CN113375189A

CN113375189A - Household biomass boiler and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113375189A
Application number: CN202110712324.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵鹏山; 王莉; 高子忠
Original assignee: Wuwei Zhongnong Shengke Biomass Fuels Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuwei Zhongnong Shengke Biomass Fuels Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-25
Filing date: 2021-06-25
Publication date: 2021-09-10

Abstract

The invention provides a household biomass boiler and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of boilers. The household biomass boiler comprises a support box and a boiler body, wherein the boiler body is arranged inside the support box, rotary water guide pipes are arranged on the periphery of the upper end of the inner wall of the boiler body, a heat conduction arc-shaped frame penetrates through the upper end of the boiler body relative to the upper end face of the support box, a conveying box is arranged on the right side of the support box, wind deflectors are arranged on two sides of the front end face of the support box, and a smoke absorber is arranged above the rear end face of the support box. Through the device, can effectively improve living beings combustion efficiency, easy operation, the daily family of being convenient for just can be convenient for maintain the maintenance and use.

Description

Household biomass boiler and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of boilers, in particular to a household biomass boiler and a using method thereof.

Background

Biomass refers to various organisms produced by photosynthesis using the atmosphere, water, land, and the like, and all living organic substances that can grow are generally called biomass. The method is characterized in that: and (4) reproducibility. Low pollution. Wide distribution. The resources are rich. The carbon is neutral. Biomass includes plants, animals and microorganisms. The generalized concept is as follows: biomass includes all plants, microorganisms and animals that feed on plants, microorganisms and their waste products. Representative biomass materials include crops, crop wastes, wood wastes, and animal wastes. The narrow concept: the biomass mainly refers to lignocellulose (lignin for short) such as straws and trees except grains and fruits in the production process of agriculture and forestry, leftovers in the processing industry of agricultural products, agricultural and forestry wastes, livestock and poultry manure and wastes in the production process of animal husbandry, and the like.

In the prior art, the household biomass boiler has certain defects in use, insufficient combustion effect and single use, and compared with the prior art, the biomass boiler can effectively improve the biomass combustion efficiency, can effectively heat water, is convenient for heat conduction operation and use when being placed in a daily household boiler, is simple to operate, can effectively facilitate movement, can effectively reduce the labor intensity in use, is convenient for position adjustment and use, and improves the use efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a household biomass boiler and a using method thereof, and solves the problem of poor using effect of the boiler.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a household biomass boiler comprises a supporting box and a boiler body, wherein an adjusting groove is arranged at the lower end of the supporting box in a penetrating mode, first electric push rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end inside the adjusting groove, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of each first electric push rod, universal wheels are arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the supporting plate, the boiler body is arranged inside the supporting box, rotary water guide pipes are arranged on the periphery of the upper end of the inner wall of the boiler body, a heat conduction arc-shaped frame is arranged on the upper end of the boiler body and penetrates through the upper end face of the supporting box, a conveying box is arranged on the right side of the supporting box, a motor is arranged on the right side of the conveying box in a penetrating mode, a motor shaft extends from one end of the motor, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to one end of the motor shaft, a conveying pipe extends from the lower end of the, the outer surface of the rotating rod is provided with a spiral sheet;

the furnace body is characterized in that an ignition port is arranged below the front end face of the furnace body, a hollowed-out chassis is arranged at the lower end of the furnace body in a penetrating mode, a containing plate groove is formed in the lower end of the supporting box and is arranged below the furnace body, a supporting shell is arranged below the front end face of the supporting box, second electric push rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner portion of the rear end of the supporting shell, one end of each second electric push rod is connected with the front end face of the containing plate groove, air deflectors are arranged on two sides of the front end face of the supporting box, an air guide pipe is arranged at the rear end of each air deflector and is arranged relative to the furnace body, a ventilation opening is formed in the front end face of each air deflector, a smoke absorber is arranged above the rear end face of the supporting box, a smoke guide pipe is arranged at the upper end of each smoke absorber, and a third connecting pipe is arranged at one end of each smoke absorber and on one side of the upper end of the furnace body in a penetrating mode.

Preferably, the upper end rear end face of the supporting box is provided with a placing box, and a storage box is arranged above the front end face of the supporting box.

Preferably, the periphery of the heat conduction arc-shaped frame is provided with connecting holes in a penetrating mode, the connecting holes extend to the inner wall of the furnace body, and connecting pieces are arranged inside the connecting holes.

Preferably, the outer surface of the motor is provided with a protective shell, and the upper end of the conveying box is provided with a feeding hole.

Preferably, a protective door is arranged on the rear end face of the support box in a penetrating manner and behind the containing plate groove, and an opening and closing door is arranged on the front end face of the support box and opposite to the ignition port.

Preferably, a control device is arranged on the right side of the supporting box.

Preferably, the left side of supporting box is provided with the input pump, the right-hand member of input pump and be provided with first connecting pipe in the inside of supporting box, the one end of first connecting pipe extends to the inside of furnace body and is connected with one side lower extreme of revolving the type aqueduct, the right side upper end of supporting box is provided with the delivery pump, the left side of delivery pump and be provided with the second connecting pipe in the inside of supporting box, the one end of second connecting pipe extends to the inside of furnace body and is connected with the opposite side upper end of revolving the type aqueduct.

Preferably, the lower extreme of input pump is provided with the induction pipe, the upper end of output pump is provided with the eduction tube, the upper end of eduction tube, the lower extreme of induction pipe all are provided with flange.

A method for using a household biomass boiler comprises the following steps:

s1, pushing the supporting box to a position where the supporting box needs to be placed, limiting the position for use, placing the household pot on the heat-conducting arc-shaped frame, and preparing a biomass combustion material;

s2, placing a burning kindling on a hollowed-out chassis at the lower end inside the furnace body through an ignition port, introducing a biomass burning material through a feeding hole at the upper end of a conveying box, and driving a spiral sheet at a rotating rod to uniformly convey the biomass burning material to the burning kindling through a motor to burn;

s3, connecting the lead-in pipe with a household water pipe through a connecting flange, conveying a water source through an input pump, conveying the water source into a rotary water guide pipe at the inner wall of the furnace body through a first connecting pipe, heating the water source, and conveying hot water out through a second connecting pipe by an output pump when the water source is heated to a certain temperature;

s4, collecting and pushing out the waste materials falling through the hollow chassis by pushing the containing plate groove through a second electric push rod by the waste materials generated by combustion;

s5, when the burning fire needs to be adjusted, the inside of the furnace body is guided by the air guide device to increase the full contact between the biomass burning material and oxygen in the air, so that the fire is increased, and the smoke absorber is opened to discharge the smoke in the furnace body through the smoke guide pipe by the third connecting pipe for the generated smoke.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a household biomass boiler and a using method thereof. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the biomass combustion material conveying device can effectively and uniformly convey biomass combustion materials, so that flame extinguishment caused by accumulation during conveying is avoided, and full combustion and use are realized.

2. The biomass combustion furnace can effectively improve the combustion efficiency, and uniformly supplies air to the furnace body, so that the biomass combustion material is fully contacted with oxygen in the air, and the combustion effect is improved.

3. According to the invention, when the water-saving boiler is combusted, the water source is heated by guiding the water source into the spiral water guide pipe, hot water is guided out after heating, the household is convenient for daily use, the heat conduction of the household boiler can be carried out through the heat conduction arc-shaped frame, the operation is simple, and the using effect is good.

4. The invention can effectively remove smoke generated by combustion, can effectively move the position of the supporting box, is convenient to use, can disassemble and assemble the heat conduction arc-shaped frame and the furnace body, is convenient to maintain, repair and use, and is convenient to clean and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an external view of a domestic biomass boiler according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a domestic biomass boiler according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front end view of a domestic biomass boiler according to the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal side view of a domestic biomass boiler according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, supporting the box; 2. a control device; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a protective shell; 6. a delivery box; 7. an output pump; 8. a protective door; 9. a smoking device; 10. a heat-conducting arc frame; 11. a connecting flange; 12. a delivery pipe; 13. placing the box; 14. a smoke guide pipe; 15. a first electric push rod; 16. an introducing pipe; 17. an input pump; 18. a first connecting pipe; 19. a furnace body; 20. a spiral water conduit; 21. a second connecting pipe; 22. an electric motor; 23. a spiral sheet; 24. rotating the rod; 25. a delivery pipe; 26. a storage plate slot; 27. an adjustment groove; 28. hollowing out the chassis; 29. a support plate; 30. an ignition port; 31. a vent; 32. a support housing; 33. opening and closing the door; 34. a wind deflector; 35. a storage box; 36. a second electric push rod; 37. an air guide pipe; 38. a third connecting pipe; 39. connecting holes; 40. a connecting member.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a household biomass boiler, which includes a supporting box 1 and a boiler body 19, wherein an adjusting groove 27 is formed at the lower end of the supporting box 1, first electric push rods 15 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end inside the adjusting groove 27, a supporting plate 29 is fixedly connected to the lower end of each first electric push rod 15, universal wheels 4 are arranged around the lower end of each supporting plate 29, so as to facilitate moving the supporting box 1, when the corresponding position is reached, the supporting plate 29 is slowly contracted by the first electric push rods 15 to enable the universal wheels 4 to be accommodated in the adjusting groove 27, the supporting box 1 is supported at the bottom of the lower end, the boiler body 19 is arranged inside the supporting box 1, rotary water conduits 20 are arranged around the upper end of the inner wall of the boiler body 19, so as to guide water sources into the rotary water conduits 20 for heating, so as to facilitate daily use of hot water, the upper end of the furnace body 19 and the upper end face corresponding to the support box 1 are provided with a heat conduction arc frame 10 in a penetrating mode, so that a household pot is placed on the heat conduction arc frame 10 for daily household, the right side of the support box 1 is provided with a conveying box 6, the right side of the conveying box 6 is provided with a motor 22 in a penetrating mode, one end of the motor 22 extends to form a motor shaft, one end of the motor shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 24, the lower end of the left side of the conveying box 6 extends to form a conveying pipe 25 corresponding to the interior of the furnace body 19, the rotating rod 24 extends to the interior of the conveying pipe 25, and the outer surface of the rotating rod 24 is provided with a spiral sheet 23 so as to uniformly convey biomass combustion materials for use;

an ignition port 30 is arranged below the front end face of the furnace body 19, a hollow chassis 28 is arranged at the lower end of the furnace body 19 in a penetrating manner, a containing plate groove 26 is arranged at the lower end inside the supporting box 1 and opposite to the lower side of the furnace body 19, a supporting shell 32 is arranged below the front end face of the supporting box 1, second electric push rods 36 are fixedly connected to two sides inside the rear end of the supporting shell 32, one end of each second electric push rod 36 is connected with the front end face of the containing plate groove 26, air deflectors 34 are arranged on two sides of the front end face of the supporting box 1, an air guiding pipe 37 is arranged at the rear end of each air deflector 34 and opposite to the furnace body 19, a vent 31 is arranged on the front end face of each air deflector 34 and used for effectively ventilating the furnace body 19 and increasing the fire behavior so as to improve the combustion efficiency, a smoke absorber 9 is arranged above the rear end face of the supporting box 1, a smoke guiding pipe 14 is arranged at the upper end of the smoke absorber 9, a third connecting pipe 38 is arranged at one end of the smoke absorber 9 and opposite to one side of the upper end of the furnace body 19 in a penetrating manner, so as to effectively discharge smoke generated by combustion.

The rear end face of the upper end of the support box 1 is provided with a placing box 13, a storage box 35 is arranged above the front end face of the support box 1, connecting holes 39 are formed in the periphery of the heat conduction arc-shaped frame 10 in a penetrating mode, the connecting holes 39 extend to the inner wall of the furnace body 19, connecting pieces 40 are arranged inside the connecting holes 39, the heat conduction arc-shaped frame is convenient to detach, install and use, a protective shell 5 is arranged on the outer surface of the motor 22, a feeding hole 3 is formed in the upper end of the conveying box 6, a protective door 8 is arranged on the rear end face of the support box 1 in a penetrating mode and is arranged behind the storage plate groove 26, an opening and closing door 33 is arranged on the front end face of the support box 1 and is arranged opposite to an ignition hole 30, and a control device 2 is arranged on the right side of the support box 1;

the left side of supporting box 1 is provided with input pump 17, the right-hand member of input pump 17 and the inside at supporting box 1 are provided with first connecting pipe 18, the one end of first connecting pipe 18 extends to the inside of furnace body 19 and is connected with one side lower extreme of whirling type aqueduct 20, the right side upper end of supporting box 1 is provided with output pump 7, the left side of output pump 7 and the inside at supporting box 1 are provided with second connecting pipe 21, the one end of second connecting pipe 21 extends to the inside of furnace body 19 and is connected with the opposite side upper end of whirling type aqueduct 20, the lower extreme of input pump 17 is provided with leading-in pipe 16, the upper end of output pump 7 is provided with delivery tube 12, the upper end of delivery tube 12, the lower extreme of leading-in pipe 16 all is provided with flange 11, be convenient for carry the use to the water source, also can be with the hot water after the heating effectively export.

Example two:

a method for using a household biomass boiler comprises the following steps:

s1, pushing the support box 1 to a position where the support box needs to be placed for position limiting use, placing a household pot at the heat conducting arc-shaped frame 10, and preparing a biomass combustion material;

s2, placing the burning seeds on the hollowed-out chassis 28 at the lower end inside the furnace body 19 through the ignition port 30, introducing the biomass burning materials through the feeding port 3 at the upper end of the conveying box 6, and driving the spiral sheet 23 at the rotating rod 24 to uniformly convey the biomass burning materials to the burning seeds through the motor 22 for burning;

s3, connecting the lead-in pipe 16 with a household water pipe through a connecting flange 11, conveying a water source through an input pump 17, conveying the water source into a spiral water guide pipe 20 at the inner wall of the furnace body 19 through a first connecting pipe 18, heating the water source, and conveying hot water out through a second connecting pipe 21 by an output pump 7 when the water source is heated to a certain temperature;

s4, pushing the containing plate groove 26 by the second electric push rod 36 to collect and push out the waste materials falling from the hollow chassis 28;

s5, when the burning fire power needs to be adjusted, the air guide device 34 guides the air inside the furnace body 19 to increase the sufficient contact between the biomass burning fuel and the oxygen in the air, thereby increasing the fire power, and the smoke absorber 9 is opened to discharge the smoke in the furnace body 19 through the smoke guide pipe 14 through the third connecting pipe 38 for the generated smoke.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A domestic biomass boiler, includes supporting box (1) and furnace body (19), its characterized in that: the lower end of the supporting box (1) is provided with an adjusting groove (27) in a penetrating mode, the two sides of the upper end inside the adjusting groove (27) are fixedly connected with a first electric push rod (15), the lower end of the first electric push rod (15) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (29), universal wheels (4) are arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the supporting plate (29), the furnace body (19) is arranged inside the supporting box (1), a rotary water guide pipe (20) is arranged on the periphery of the upper end of the inner wall of the furnace body (19), a heat conduction arc-shaped frame (10) penetrates through the upper end face of the furnace body (19) relative to the supporting box (1), the right side of the supporting box (1) is provided with a conveying box (6), the right side of the conveying box (6) is provided with an electric motor (22) in a penetrating mode, one end of the electric motor (22) extends to form an electric rotating rod (24) fixedly connected with a motor shaft and a motor shaft, a conveying pipe (25) is arranged at the lower end of the left side of the conveying box (6) and extends relative to the interior of the furnace body (19), the rotating rod (24) extends to the interior of the conveying pipe (25), and a spiral sheet (23) is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod (24);

an ignition port (30) is arranged below the front end face of the furnace body (19), a hollow chassis (28) is arranged at the lower end of the furnace body (19) in a penetrating manner, a containing plate groove (26) is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the supporting box (1) and is opposite to the lower side of the furnace body (19), a supporting shell (32) is arranged below the front end face of the supporting box (1), second electric push rods (36) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inside of the rear end of the supporting shell (32), one end of each second electric push rod (36) is connected with the front end face of the containing plate groove (26), wind deflectors (34) are arranged on two sides of the front end face of the supporting box (1), a wind guide pipe (37) is arranged at the rear end of each wind deflector (34) and is opposite to the furnace body (19), a vent (31) is arranged on the front end face of each wind deflector (34), a smoke absorber (9) is arranged above the rear end face of the supporting box (1), the upper end of the smoke absorber (9) is provided with a smoke guide pipe (14), and one end of the smoke absorber (9) and one side of the upper end opposite to the furnace body (19) are provided with a third connecting pipe (38) in a penetrating mode.

2. The domestic biomass boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end rear end face of the support box (1) is provided with a containing box (13), and a containing box (35) is arranged above the front end face of the support box (1).

3. The domestic biomass boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: all run through around heat conduction arc frame (10) and be provided with connecting hole (39), connecting hole (39) extend to the inner wall of furnace body (19), the inside of connecting hole (39) is provided with connecting piece (40).

4. The domestic biomass boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the motor (22) is provided with a protective shell (5), and the upper end of the conveying box (6) is provided with a feeding hole (3).

5. The domestic biomass boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end face of the supporting box (1) penetrates through a protective door (8) relative to the rear of the containing plate groove (26), and the front end face of the supporting box (1) is provided with an opening and closing door (33) relative to the ignition port (30).

6. The domestic biomass boiler and the use method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the supporting box (1) is provided with a control device (2).

7. The domestic biomass boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of supporting box (1) is provided with input pump (17), the right-hand member of input pump (17) and the inside of supporting box (1) are provided with first connecting pipe (18), the one end of first connecting pipe (18) extends to the inside of furnace body (19) and is connected with one side lower extreme of revolving type aqueduct (20), the right side upper end of supporting box (1) is provided with delivery pump (7), the left side of delivery pump (7) and the inside of supporting box (1) are provided with second connecting pipe (21), the one end of second connecting pipe (21) extends to the inside of furnace body (19) and is connected with the opposite side upper end of revolving type aqueduct (20).

8. The domestic biomass boiler according to claim 7, characterized in that: the lower extreme of input pump (17) is provided with inlet tube (16), the upper end of output pump (7) is provided with delivery tube (12), the upper end of delivery tube (12), the lower extreme of inlet tube (16) all are provided with flange (11).

9. The use method of the household biomass boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps:

s1, pushing the support box (1) to a position where the support box needs to be placed for position limiting use, placing a household pot at the heat-conducting arc-shaped frame (10), and preparing a biomass combustion material;

s2, placing a burning fire seed on a hollowed-out chassis (28) at the lower end inside a furnace body (19) through an ignition port (30), introducing a biomass burning material through a feeding port (3) at the upper end of a conveying box (6), and driving a spiral sheet (23) at a rotating rod (24) through a motor (22) to uniformly convey the biomass burning material to the burning fire seed for burning;

s3, connecting the lead-in pipe (16) with a household water pipe through a connecting flange (11), conveying a water source through an input pump (17), conveying the water source into a spiral water guide pipe (20) at the inner wall of a furnace body (19) through a first connecting pipe (18), heating, and conveying hot water out through a second connecting pipe (21) by an output pump (7) when the water source is heated to a certain temperature;

s4, pushing the containing plate groove (26) by the aid of a second electric push rod (36) to collect and push out waste materials falling through the hollow chassis (28) through waste materials generated by combustion;

s5, when the burning fire power needs to be adjusted, the air guide device (34) guides the air inside the furnace body (19) to increase the full contact between the biomass burning material and the oxygen in the air, thereby increasing the fire power, and the smoke absorber (9) is opened to discharge the smoke in the furnace body (19) through the smoke guide pipe (14) through the third connecting pipe (38) for the generated smoke.