CN113374283A - Construction method for improving masonry quality and progress - Google Patents
Construction method for improving masonry quality and progress Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113374283A CN113374283A CN202110736216.4A CN202110736216A CN113374283A CN 113374283 A CN113374283 A CN 113374283A CN 202110736216 A CN202110736216 A CN 202110736216A CN 113374283 A CN113374283 A CN 113374283A
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- Prior art keywords
- mortar
- masonry
- vertical
- push
- section
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/20—Tools or apparatus for applying mortar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/20—Tools or apparatus for applying mortar
- E04G21/206—Devices to apply thin-bed mortar joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/22—Tools or apparatus for setting building elements with mortar, e.g. bricklaying machines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method for improving the quality and progress of a masonry, wherein during construction, a leveler is installed on a built lower-layer masonry, a transverse section is placed on the leveler, a vertical section is enabled to lean against the built upper-layer masonry, then mortar is poured at the transverse section and the vertical section, the mortar is uniformly paved on a mortar paving area by using a transverse push-pull cover plate and a vertical push-pull cover plate respectively, finally, the whole device is moved forwards, a building block is placed in the mortar paving area, and the operation is repeated after the building block is completely placed until the masonry is completed. The invention can solve the quality problems of uneven mortar joints, blind joints and through joints of masonry and the problems of verticality and levelness, and can save mortar, improve construction speed and increase benefits in practical operation. The tool can be produced in batches in factories and directly used on site. By popularization and application, the construction efficiency and the economic benefit can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of masonry processes, in particular to a construction method for improving masonry quality and progress.
Background
The existing masonry adopts a laser level meter to assist horizontal and vertical, and a horizontal mortar joint and a vertical mortar joint are visually controlled by an operator, so that the vertical water content of the masonry can be in a controllable range after the masonry is formed, but mortar joints are uneven, even quality problems such as blind seams, through seams and the like are generated, appearance problems such as poor quality of joint pointing and the like are generated, and the physical quality and the appearance quality are greatly discounted.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a construction method for improving the quality and progress of a masonry, and solves the technical problems of uneven mortar joints, blind joints, through joints, verticality and levelness of the masonry.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: a construction method for improving the quality and the progress of a masonry uses a mortar laying device, wherein the mortar laying device comprises a transverse section parallel to the transverse direction of the masonry and a vertical section parallel to the vertical direction of the masonry, a mortar laying area is arranged between the transverse section and the vertical section, the height of the transverse section and the height of the vertical section are higher than the target thickness of a mortar joint, a leveler for clamping edges and positioning is arranged below the transverse section, a transverse push-pull cover plate which moves along the transverse direction to roughen horizontal mortar is arranged above the transverse section, and a vertical push-pull cover plate which moves along the vertical direction to roughen vertical mortar is arranged on one side of the vertical section; during construction, a leveler is installed on a built lower-layer masonry, a transverse section is placed on the leveler, a vertical section is enabled to lean against a built upper-layer masonry, then mortar is poured at the position of the transverse section and the position of the vertical section, the mortar is uniformly laid in a mortar laying area through a transverse push-pull cover plate and a vertical push-pull cover plate respectively, finally the whole device is moved forwards, building blocks are placed in the mortar laying area, and the operation is circulated after the placement of the building blocks is finished until the building of the masonry is completed.
Furthermore, horizontal section and vertical section all include left angle bar and right angle bar, and left angle bar and right angle bar symmetry set up, and horizontal push-and-pull apron and vertical push-and-pull apron and left angle bar and right angle bar sliding fit.
Furthermore, slide rails matched with the transverse push-pull cover plate are arranged above the left angle iron and the right angle iron of the transverse section, and damping slide rails matched with two ends of the vertical push-pull cover plate are arranged between the left angle iron and the right angle iron of the vertical section.
Furthermore, one side of the vertical push-pull cover plate, which is close to the mortar, is provided with a sawtooth scraper, the other side of the vertical push-pull cover plate is provided with a push-pull ring, and the two ends of the vertical push-pull cover plate are provided with sliding chutes matched with the damping sliding rails.
Furthermore, the left side of the left angle iron and the right side of the right angle iron of the transverse section are both provided with a mortar leaking plate for receiving mortar, and when the transverse push-pull cover plate and the vertical push-pull cover plate roughen the mortar, the mortar leaking plates automatically receive the mortar.
Further, the tip that the horizontal section is close to the upper brickwork that has built is provided with the pointing strip, and the pointing strip is provided with two and is located the left and right sides of the upper brickwork that has built, and when whole device antedisplacement, the pointing strip is automatic to be maintained the mortar seam between building block and the lower floor's brickwork of building newly.
Furthermore, the leveller is the PVC material, and the leveller is provided with four and equipartition in the below of horizontal section.
Further, the height of the transverse section is 1.5cm higher than the target thickness of the mortar joint.
Furthermore, the end part of the transverse section is provided with a slurry baffle, and the height of the slurry baffle is the same as the target thickness of the mortar joint.
The invention can solve the quality problems of uneven mortar joints, blind joints and through joints of masonry and the problems of verticality and levelness, and can save mortar, improve construction speed and increase benefits in practical operation. The tool can be produced in batches in factories and directly used on site. By popularization and application, the construction efficiency and the economic benefit can be improved.
Drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the invention more clearly, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be derived from those drawings by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a construction state using the method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the mortar installation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the vertical push-pull cover plate of FIG. 2;
in the figure: 1 horizontal section, 11 horizontal push-pull cover plate, 12 slide rail, 13 grout blocking plate, 2 vertical section, 21 vertical push-pull cover plate, 22 damping slide rail, 3 leveler, 4 lower layer of masonry, 5 upper layer of masonry, 61 left angle iron, 62 right angle iron, 63 grout leaking plate, 64 pointing strip, 101 sawtooth scraper, 102 push-pull ring and 103 chute.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
A construction method for improving masonry quality and progress is characterized in that a mortar laying device is used as shown in figures 1-3, the mortar laying device comprises a transverse section 1 parallel to the transverse direction of masonry and a vertical section 2 parallel to the vertical direction of the masonry, the middle positions of the transverse section 1 and the vertical section 2 are mortar laying areas, the height of the transverse section 1 and the height of the vertical section 2 are higher than the target mortar joint thickness, and the height of the transverse section 1 is 1.5cm higher than the target mortar joint thickness. The end part of the transverse section 1 is provided with a slurry baffle 13, and the height of the slurry baffle 13 is the same as the target thickness of the mortar joint. Leveling devices 3 used for clamping edges and positioning are arranged below the transverse section 1, the leveling devices 3 are made of PVC materials, and the four leveling devices 3 are uniformly distributed below the transverse section 1.
A transverse push-pull cover plate 11 which moves along the transverse direction to roughen the horizontal mortar is arranged above the transverse section 1, and vertical push-pull cover plates 21 which move along the vertical direction to roughen the vertical mortar are arranged on one sides of the vertical sections; during construction, a leveler 3 is installed on a laid lower-layer masonry 4, a transverse section 1 is placed on the leveler 3, meanwhile, a vertical section 2 is enabled to lean against a laid upper-layer masonry 5, then mortar is poured at the positions of the transverse section 1 and the vertical section 2, the mortar is uniformly laid in a mortar laying area through a transverse push-pull cover plate 11 and a vertical push-pull cover plate 21 respectively, finally, the whole device is moved forwards, building blocks are placed in the mortar laying area, and the operation is circulated after the building blocks are placed until the masonry is built.
Specifically, the horizontal section 1 and the vertical section 2 both comprise a left angle iron 61 and a right angle iron 62, the left angle iron 61 and the right angle iron 62 are symmetrically arranged, and the horizontal push-pull cover plate 11 and the vertical push-pull cover plate 21 are in sliding fit with the left angle iron 61 and the right angle iron 62. Slide rails 12 matched with the transverse push-pull cover plate 11 are arranged above the left angle iron 61 and the right angle iron 62 of the transverse section 1, and damping slide rails 22 matched with two ends of the vertical push-pull cover plate 21 are arranged between the left angle iron 61 and the right angle iron 62 of the vertical section 2. One surface of the vertical push-pull cover plate 21 close to the mortar is provided with a sawtooth scraper 101, the other surface is provided with a push-pull ring 102, and two ends of the vertical push-pull cover plate are provided with sliding grooves 103 matched with the damping sliding rails 22.
Further, the left side of the left angle iron 61 and the right side of the right angle iron 62 of the transverse section 1 are both provided with a mortar leaking plate 63 for receiving mortar, and when the transverse push-pull cover plate 11 and the vertical push-pull cover plate 21 roughen the mortar, the mortar leaking plate 63 automatically receives the mortar.
Further, the tip that horizontal section 1 is close to the upper brickwork 5 that has built is provided with the joint strip 64, and joint strip 64 is provided with two and is located the left and right sides of the upper brickwork 5 that has built, and when whole device antedisplacement, joint strip 64 is automatic to be maintained the mortar seam between building block of new building and lower floor's brickwork 4.
Nothing in this specification is intended to be exhaustive of all conventional and well known techniques.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (9)
1. A construction method for improving masonry quality and progress is characterized in that: the mortar paving method comprises the following steps that a mortar paving device is used, the mortar paving device comprises a transverse section (1) parallel to the transverse direction of a masonry and a vertical section (2) parallel to the vertical direction of the masonry, a mortar paving area is arranged in the middle of the transverse section (1) and the vertical section (2), the height of the transverse section (1) and the height of the vertical section (2) are higher than the target thickness of a mortar joint, a leveler (3) used for clamping edges and positioning is arranged below the transverse section (1), a transverse push-pull cover plate (11) moving along the transverse direction to roughen horizontal mortar is arranged above the transverse section (1), and a vertical push-pull cover plate (21) moving along the vertical direction to roughen vertical mortar is arranged on one side of the vertical section;
during construction, install leveler (3) on lower floor's brickwork (4) that has built, place horizontal section (1) on leveler (3), make vertical section (2) lean on to upper strata brickwork (5) that has built, then empty the mortar in horizontal section (1) and vertical section (2) position, use horizontal push-and-pull apron (11) and vertical push-and-pull apron (21) respectively and evenly lay the mortar in the shop's thick liquid region, at last with whole device antedisplacement, place the building block in the shop's thick liquid region, the building block is placed and is circulated above the operation, accomplish until the brickwork is built by laying bricks or stones.
2. The construction method for improving the quality and progress of masonry according to claim 1, wherein: horizontal section (1) and vertical section (2) all include left angle iron (61) and right angle iron (62), and left angle iron (61) and right angle iron (62) symmetry set up, and horizontal push-and-pull apron (11) and vertical push-and-pull apron (21) and left angle iron (61) and right angle iron (62) sliding fit.
3. The construction method for improving the quality and progress of masonry according to claim 2, wherein: slide rails (12) matched with the transverse push-pull cover plate (11) are arranged above the left angle iron (61) and the right angle iron (62) of the transverse section (1), and damping slide rails (22) matched with the two ends of the vertical push-pull cover plate (21) are arranged between the left angle iron (61) and the right angle iron (62) of the vertical section (2).
4. The construction method for improving the quality and progress of masonry according to claim 3, wherein: one surface of the vertical push-pull cover plate (21) close to mortar is provided with a sawtooth scraper (101), the other surface is provided with a push-pull ring (102), and two ends of the vertical push-pull cover plate are provided with sliding grooves (103) matched with the damping sliding rails (22).
5. The construction method for improving the quality and progress of masonry according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: and slurry leakage plates (63) for receiving mortar are arranged on the left side of the left angle iron (61) and the right side of the right angle iron (62) of the transverse section (1), and when the transverse push-pull cover plate (11) and the vertical push-pull cover plate (21) roughen the mortar, the slurry leakage plates (63) automatically receive the mortar.
6. The construction method for improving the quality and progress of masonry according to claim 5, wherein: the end part of the transverse section (1) close to the laid upper-layer masonry (5) is provided with pointing strips (64), the pointing strips (64) are provided with two pointing strips and located on the left side and the right side of the laid upper-layer masonry (5), and when the whole device moves forwards, the pointing strips (64) automatically trim mortar joints between newly-laid building blocks and the lower-layer masonry (4).
7. The construction method for improving the quality and progress of masonry according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and 6, wherein: the leveling device (3) is made of PVC materials, and the leveling device (3) is provided with four leveling devices which are uniformly distributed below the transverse section (1).
8. The construction method for improving the quality and progress of masonry according to claim 7, wherein: the height of the transverse section (1) is 1.5cm higher than the target thickness of the mortar joint.
9. The construction method for improving the quality and progress of masonry according to claim 7, wherein: the end part of the transverse section (1) is provided with a slurry baffle (13), and the height of the slurry baffle (13) is the same as the target thickness of the mortar joint.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110736216.4A CN113374283A (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Construction method for improving masonry quality and progress |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110736216.4A CN113374283A (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Construction method for improving masonry quality and progress |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113374283A true CN113374283A (en) | 2021-09-10 |
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ID=77580240
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110736216.4A Pending CN113374283A (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Construction method for improving masonry quality and progress |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113374283A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114016754A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-08 | 河南省建设集团有限公司 | Plugging and seam plugging device for mounting prefabricated concrete external wall panel |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB177709A (en) * | 1921-03-31 | 1922-04-06 | John Samuel Rigby | An appliance for use in laying mortar or the like in masonry |
| GB2131474A (en) * | 1982-11-26 | 1984-06-20 | Arthur Stanley Large | Bricklaying device |
| CN109695349A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-30 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Pointing device and method are exempted from the control of masonry gray seam thickness |
| CN209780286U (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-12-13 | 江苏九如建设有限公司 | Continuous slurry paving device for building block masonry |
| CN111456469A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-28 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Portable masonry mortar joint controller |
| CN213509683U (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-06-22 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Masonry mortar joint control device |
-
2021
- 2021-06-30 CN CN202110736216.4A patent/CN113374283A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB177709A (en) * | 1921-03-31 | 1922-04-06 | John Samuel Rigby | An appliance for use in laying mortar or the like in masonry |
| GB2131474A (en) * | 1982-11-26 | 1984-06-20 | Arthur Stanley Large | Bricklaying device |
| CN109695349A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-30 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Pointing device and method are exempted from the control of masonry gray seam thickness |
| CN209780286U (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-12-13 | 江苏九如建设有限公司 | Continuous slurry paving device for building block masonry |
| CN111456469A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-28 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Portable masonry mortar joint controller |
| CN213509683U (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-06-22 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Masonry mortar joint control device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114016754A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-08 | 河南省建设集团有限公司 | Plugging and seam plugging device for mounting prefabricated concrete external wall panel |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20210910 |