CN113373688B - Preparation method of crease-resistant dress and dress made by same - Google Patents
Preparation method of crease-resistant dress and dress made by same Download PDFInfo
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- CN113373688B CN113373688B CN202110638443.3A CN202110638443A CN113373688B CN 113373688 B CN113373688 B CN 113373688B CN 202110638443 A CN202110638443 A CN 202110638443A CN 113373688 B CN113373688 B CN 113373688B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/325—Amines
- D06M13/328—Amines the amino group being bound to an acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D1/00—Garments
- A41D1/14—Skirts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/26—Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/30—Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- D06M13/148—Polyalcohols, e.g. glycerol or glucose
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/285—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/61—Polyamines polyimines
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/20—Treatment influencing the crease behaviour, the wrinkle resistance, the crease recovery or the ironing ease
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
Abstract
The application relates to the field of clothes and accessories, and particularly discloses a preparation method of a crease-resistant dress and a dress made by the crease-resistant dress. The preparation method of the crease-resistant dress comprises the following steps: step 1) preparing a finishing agent; step 2) pretreatment of the fabric: dipping the fabric by using a finishing agent, and baking to obtain a pretreated fabric; step 3), crease-resist treatment: carrying out padding treatment on the pretreated fabric by using an anti-wrinkling finishing agent to obtain an anti-wrinkling fabric; step 4), cutting: cutting the crease-resistant fabric according to the design paper of the one-piece dress to obtain a front piece and a rear piece; step 5) sewing: and sewing the front piece and the rear piece to obtain the one-piece dress for preventing crease and shaping. The one-piece dress of crease-resistant sleeking of this application can be used to daily dress, and it has the advantage that the moisture permeability is better, comfortable not sultry when wearing.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of clothes, in particular to a method for preparing a one-piece dress with crease-resistance and body shaping functions and the one-piece dress prepared by the method.
Background
The one-piece dress is one kind of skirt, refers to the clothing that suspender undershirt and skirt link together, and the one-piece dress is various, change surveys, is welcomed by vast women deeply, and most women all can choose to wear the one-piece dress in summer, because the one-piece dress both conveniently wears, and fashion is pleasing to the eye again, selects suitable one-piece dress moreover can set off women's figure, especially has tensile, the visual effect that becomes to less girl of son.
The dress is various in kind, there is even waist type, the type of pasting one's body, take princess's line type, tent type, common pattern has straight body dress, A word dress, princess's dress, the tight dress, mini dress, full dress, the back of the body dress, suspender dress, cowherd dress, chiffon dress and so on, many women can dress the tight dress in order to show oneself at present, so most tight dress all compare skin, when wearing the tight dress in hot summer, the human body can give out certain sweat, but the tight dress is wrapping up skin, lead to sweat to distribute speed slower, give other people and bring sultry, airtight sensation, so when dressing the tight dress, it is difficult also to satisfy good moisture permeability when pursuing the beauty.
In view of the above-described related art, the inventors have considered that the moisture permeability of the tight skirt is not good and awaits further improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the moisture permeability of a tight dress, the application provides a preparation method of a one-piece dress with crease resistance and body shaping and the one-piece dress prepared by the one-piece dress.
In a first aspect, the application provides a method for preparing a crease-resistant one-piece dress, which adopts the following technical scheme:
step 1) preparation of a finishing agent:
step 1-1), adding 8-10 parts by mass of phenylethylamine and 2.5-5.5 parts by mass of polyethyleneimine into a container, heating to 150-;
step 1-2) continuously adding 1.2-1.8 parts by mass of a cross-linking agent into the first mixture, and uniformly mixing to obtain a second mixture;
step 1-3) continuously adding 10-14 parts by mass of deionized water, 3-5 parts by mass of sodium lignosulfonate and 3-5 parts by mass of ethanol into the second mixture, uniformly mixing, continuously heating to 180-fold temperature of 200 ℃, preserving heat for 8-10min, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a finishing agent;
step 2) pretreatment of the fabric: dipping the fabric by using a finishing agent, and baking to obtain a pretreated fabric;
step 3), crease-resist treatment: carrying out padding treatment on the pretreated fabric by using an anti-wrinkling finishing agent to obtain an anti-wrinkling fabric;
step 4), cutting: cutting the crease-resistant fabric according to the design paper of the one-piece dress to obtain a front piece and a rear piece;
step 5) sewing: and sewing the front piece and the rear piece to obtain the crease-resistant body-building one-piece dress.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fabric is treated by adopting the finishing agent compounded by the phenylethylamine, the polyethyleneimine and the sodium lignosulfonate, so that after the fabric absorbs the finishing agent, the finishing agent can be attached to the surface of the fabric to a large extent through baking, a continuous hydrophilic film can be formed on the fabric by the finishing agent, and for the hydrophilic film attached to the surface of the fabric on the side contacting with the skin, the fabric is relatively dry due to sweat emitted by the skin, the humidity of the skin is higher than that of the fabric, so that humidity gradients are formed on two sides of the hydrophilic film, and the sweat on the skin can be transferred to the fabric from the skin to the direction of lower humidity; to the surface of the fabric of one side with external contact adnexed hydrophilic film, the humidity behind the surface fabric absorption sweat is higher, and the humidity in the external humidity is lower in comparison in the surface fabric, and consequently, the hydrone can be followed the higher surface fabric of humidity and towards the lower external transmission of humidity to with the sweat discharge surface fabric of human dispersion, make the moisture permeability of the dress of crease-resistance dress of preparation obtain very big promotion.
Preferably, 1.5 to 3.5 parts by mass of polyacrylamide is further added in the step 1-1).
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through still adding polyacrylamide, the mixing becomes the finishing agent, and the finishing agent can form gentle and agreeable, crease-resistant, resistant mycotic protective layer on the fabric surface, and polyacrylamide can promote phenylethylamine, polyethyleneimine, lignosulphonate cooperateing better for it is more stable at the hydrophilic film of the surface fabric adnexed continuity, has stronger moisture permeability, discharges the sweat of human dispersion.
Preferably, the crosslinking agent in step 1-2) comprises one or more of 1, 3-propane diamine, trimethylolpropane and methacrylic acid.
By adopting the technical scheme, one or more of 1, 3-propane diamine, trimethylolpropane and methacrylic acid is used as the cross-linking agent, so that the performance of the continuous hydrophilic film covered on the surface of the fabric by the finishing agent is more excellent, the excellent moisture permeability is shown, moisture can continuously diffuse through the fabric, the cross-linking agent is in synergistic cooperation with phenylethylamine, polyethyleneimine and sodium lignosulfonate, the improvement of the fusion degree of the finishing agent and the fabric is facilitated, the hydrophilic film is more stably attached to the surface of the fabric, a moisture gradient is continuously formed, the better moisture can be diffused, and the moisture permeability of the fabric is improved.
Preferably, the cross-linking agent is formed by mixing 1, 3-propane diamine and trimethylolpropane according to the mass ratio of 1.5 to (2.5-3).
By adopting the technical scheme, the cross-linking agent is formed by compounding the 1, 3-propane diamine and the trimethylolpropane in a specific ratio, so that a hydrophilic film formed by the finishing agent is more continuous and stable, the fusion degree of the finishing agent and the fabric is improved, the finishing agent has higher fusion performance when the fabric is pretreated, the water absorption and moisture permeability of the fabric are favorably improved, a humidity gradient is formed, the sweat dispersed by a human body can be distributed, and the moisture permeability of the crease-resistant dress is better.
Preferably, before padding treatment in the step 3), the pretreated fabric is washed with water, and an antistatic agent is added into the water, wherein 50-60g of the antistatic agent is added into each liter of water.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through adding the antistatic agent, after the finishing agent is put in order, the antistatic agent is further put in order the surface fabric, can give certain lubricity on surface fabric, restrain and reduce static charge and produce, has excellent decontamination, emulsification, wetting, dispersion, antistatic performance for the continuity and the stability of the hydrophilic film that the surface fabric surface formed are stronger, make the moisture permeability of the dress of crease-resistant repair further strengthen.
Preferably, the antistatic agent is one or two of the antistatic agent 163 and the antistatic agent PK.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the antistatic agent through adopting is one or two kinds in antistatic agent 163, the antistatic agent PK, is favorable to improving the degree of fusion and the stability of the hydrophilic film of attached to surface fabric surface, absorbs water vapor at hydrophilic film better to the water vapor molecule is transmitted to one side of low humidity from one side of high humidity, further improves the moisture permeability of the dress of crease-resistant body-building.
Preferably, in the step 3), padding treatment is performed by adopting a two-soaking and two-rolling mode, the rolling residual rate is 60-70%, and drying is performed at the temperature of 110 ℃ and 140 ℃.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out crease-resistance through the padding processing mode that adopts two to soak two to roll to the preliminary treatment surface fabric for the crease-resistance of surface fabric is better, is favorable to crease-resistance finishing agent to adhere to better on the surface fabric surface, and difficult the emergence fold warp, is favorable to promoting simultaneously that the finishing agent is in the continuous stability of surface fabric surface adnexed hydrophilic film, and steam shifts from hydrophilic film better, makes the moisture permeability of the dress of crease-resistance build one's body further strengthen.
The second aspect, this application provides a dress of crease-resistance dress, adopts following technical scheme:
a crease-resistant one-piece dress is prepared by the preparation method of the crease-resistant one-piece dress.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, handle the surface fabric through utilizing the finishing agent for behind the surface fabric absorption finishing agent, form the hydrophilic film of continuity on the surface fabric, adhere to on the surface fabric surface, steam can transmit through the hydrophilic film of continuity, makes the hydrophilicity of surface fabric obtain great improvement, forms humidity gradient, can discharge the sweat of human body dispersion, makes the dress of the crease-resistance dress of preparation obtain very big promotion.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
1. because this application adopts phenylethylamine, polyethyleneimine, wooden sodium sulfonate complex formulation, forms the finishing agent, and the finishing agent is handled the surface fabric, forms the hydrophilic film of continuity on the surface fabric, absorbs the steam molecule better, forms humidity gradient, can discharge the sweat of human body dispersion for the moisture permeability of the dress of the crease-resistant body-building of preparation obtains very big promotion.
2. Preferentially adopt in this application and add polyacrylamide, mix to be the finishing agent, the finishing agent can form gentle and agreeable, crease-resistance, resistant mycotic protective layer on the fabric surface for it is more stable at the hydrophilic film of the surface fabric adnexed continuity, has stronger moisture permeability, discharges the sweat of human dispersion.
3. According to the method, the fabric is treated by the antistatic agent before padding treatment, so that the continuity and stability of a hydrophilic film formed on the surface of the fabric are stronger, certain lubricity, static charge generation inhibition and static charge reduction can be given to the surface of the fabric, excellent decontamination, emulsification, wetting, dispersion and antistatic performances are achieved, and the moisture permeability of the anti-wrinkling and slimming one-piece dress is further enhanced.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
The information on the source of each component used in the following examples and comparative examples is shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
| Raw materials | Source information |
| Phenylethylamine | Hubei Xin Mingtai chemical Co., Ltd |
| Polyethylene imine | Shanghai Gaomi chemical Limited's product number 654165 |
| 1, 3-propanediamine | SHANGHAI MACKLIN BIOCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd. |
| Trimethylolpropane | SHANGHAI MACKLIN BIOCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd. |
| Methacrylic acid | SHANGHAI MACKLIN BIOCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd. |
| Sodium lignosulfonate | SHANGHAI MACKLIN BIOCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd. |
| N, N' -methylenebisacrylamide | HUNAN YUNBANG BIOLOGICAL MEDICINE Co.,Ltd. |
| Ethanol | SHANGHAI MACKLIN BIOCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd. |
| Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate | Shanghai Aladdin science and technology Biochemical Co., Ltd |
| Antistatic agent 163 | The model number of Suzhou Yi ze textile technology Co., Ltd is KD-018 |
| Antistatic agent PK | Model of Fushan Xinhang Biotechnology Ltd is yc |
| Crease-resistant finishing agent KDM-C25 | The product number of the Taiyan textile product Co Ltd of Dongguan city is 01 |
| Antistatic agent TY | The product number of the Taiyan textile product Co Ltd of Dongguan city is 01 |
Example 1
Step 1) preparation of a finishing agent:
step 1-1), adding 8kg of phenylethylamine and 2.5kg of polyethyleneimine into a production pot, heating to 150 ℃, stirring at the stirring speed of 300r/min for 10min to obtain a first mixture;
step 1-2) adding 1.2kg of N, N' -methylene bisacrylamide into the first mixture, stirring continuously at the stirring speed of 500r/min for 15min to obtain a second mixture;
step 1-3) continuously adding 10kg of deionized water, 3kg of sodium lignosulphonate and 3kg of ethanol into the second mixture, continuously stirring at the stirring speed of 500r/min for 10min, continuously heating to 180 ℃, preserving heat for 8min, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a finishing agent;
step 2) pretreatment of the fabric: adding 5% w.o.f finishing agent into a water washing tank, soaking at 50 ℃ for 20min at the pH of 7 and the bath ratio of 1: 13.5, and feeding the fabric into a first oven at the speed of 15m/min, and baking at 135 ℃ to obtain a pretreated fabric;
step 3), crease-resist treatment: padding the pretreated fabric with a crease-resistant finishing agent KDM-C25 on an even padder, soaking for 5min, wherein the rolling residue is 70%, and drying in a heat setting machine at 120 ℃ to obtain a crease-resistant fabric;
step 4), cutting: cutting the crease-resistant fabric according to the design paper of the one-piece dress to obtain a front piece and a rear piece;
step 5) sewing: and sewing the front piece and the rear piece to obtain the one-piece dress for preventing crease and shaping.
Example 2
Compared with example 1, the difference is only that:
1.5kg of polyacrylamide is also added in the step 1-1).
Example 3
Compared with example 1, the difference is only that:
in the step 1-2), the crosslinking agent is prepared by mixing 0.6kg of trimethylolpropane and 0.6kg of methacrylic acid.
Example 4
Compared with example 3, the difference is only that:
in the step 1-2), the adopted cross-linking agent is formed by mixing 1, 3-propane diamine and trimethylolpropane according to the mass ratio of 1.5: 2.5.
Example 5
Compared with example 1, the difference is only that:
before padding treatment in the step 3), the pretreated fabric is washed with water, an antistatic agent TY is added into the water, and the amount of the antistatic agent TY added into each liter of water is 50 g.
Example 6
Compared with example 5, the difference is only that:
the antistatic agent selected in step 3) is an antistatic agent 163.
Example 7
Compared with example 1, the difference is only that:
and 3) padding the pretreated fabric with an anti-crease finishing agent KDM-C25 on a uniform padder during padding treatment in the step 3), wherein the first dipping time is 5min, the second dipping time is 3min, the rolling residue rate is 60%, and after pre-drying for 3min at 110 ℃ in a heat setting machine, the temperature is adjusted to 140 ℃ again and the baking is carried out for 2 min.
Example 8
Compared with example 1, the difference is only that:
in the step 1-1), the adding amount of phenylethylamine is 10kg, the adding amount of polyethyleneimine is 5.5kg, heating is carried out to 180 ℃, and 3.5kg of polyacrylamide is also added;
in the step 1-2), the addition amount of the cross-linking agent is 1.8kg, and the cross-linking agent is formed by mixing 1, 3-propane diamine and trimethylolpropane according to the mass ratio of 1.5: 3;
in the step 1-3), the addition amount of deionized water is 14kg, the addition amount of sodium lignosulphonate is 5kg, the addition amount of ethanol is 5kg, heating is carried out to 200 ℃, and the temperature is kept for 10 min;
and 3) before padding treatment in the step 3), the pretreated fabric is washed with water, an antistatic agent PK is added into the water, the amount of the antistatic agent PK added into each liter of water is 60g, the pretreated fabric is padded with an anti-crease finishing agent KDM-C25 on a uniform padder during padding treatment, the first soaking time is 5min, the second soaking time is 3min, the rolling residual rate is 70%, and after the fabric is pre-dried in a heat setting machine for 3min at 110 ℃, the fabric is adjusted to 140 ℃ and is baked for 2 min.
Comparative example 1
Compared with example 1, the only difference is that:
the step 1) of preparing a finishing agent is cancelled;
and (3) eliminating the pretreatment of the fabric in the step 2).
Comparative example 2
Compared with example 1, the difference is only that:
in the step 1), the same amount of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate is adopted to replace phenylethylamine.
Comparative example 3
Compared with example 1, the difference is only that:
in the step 1), the polyethyleneimine is replaced by the same amount of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
Comparative example 4
Compared with example 1, the difference is only that:
in the step 1), sodium lignosulphonate is replaced by the same amount of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
Experiment 1
Moisture permeability test
According to GB/T12704.1-2009 part 1 of textile fabric moisture permeability test method: moisture permeability of the wrinkle-resistant slimming one-piece dress prepared in examples 1 to 8 and comparative examples 1 to 4 was tested by the wet absorption method. During testing, the test conditions of the group a) are selected, the testing time is 1h, 5 groups are tested in parallel, the average value of the obtained moisture permeability is taken as the final test result, and the larger the moisture permeability is, the better the moisture permeability is.
Experiment 2
Crease resistance test
The crease resistance of the crease-resistant dress prepared in the examples 1 to 8 and the crease-resistant dress prepared in the comparative examples 1 to 4 is tested according to GB/T3819-1997 method for measuring the crease recovery of textile fabrics. The crease-resistant dress-forming one-piece dress prepared in the embodiments 1 to 8 and the comparative examples 1 to 4 is cut into five warp-wise and five weft-wise convex-shaped samples, the warp-wise and five weft-wise convex-shaped samples are measured on a YG (B)541D-II type full-automatic digital fabric crease elasticity instrument, the warp direction and the weft direction are measured for 5 times in total, the measured crease recovery angle is the sum of the crease recovery angles of the warp direction and the weft direction of the fabric, the average value of the 5-time test results is taken as a final test result, and the larger the crease recovery angle is, the better the crease resistance is.
The detection data of experiments 1-2 are detailed in Table 2.
TABLE 2
| Moisture permeability (g)/(m2·24h)) | Folding recovery angle (degree) | |
| Example 1 | 9130 | 252 |
| Example 2 | 9200 | 279 |
| Example 3 | 9280 | 254 |
| Example 4 | 9360 | 251 |
| Example 5 | 9160 | 253 |
| Example 6 | 9180 | 254 |
| Example 7 | 9190 | 271 |
| Example 8 | 9390 | 285 |
| Comparative example 1 | 7230 | 246 |
| Comparative example 2 | 7350 | 248 |
| Comparative example 3 | 7340 | 246 |
| Comparative example 4 | 7370 | 247 |
According to the data comparison between the example 1 and the comparative example 1 in the table 2, the moisture permeability of the obtained anti-crease trimmed one-piece dress is obviously increased by adopting the finishing agent to pretreat the fabric, and the moisture permeability of the anti-crease trimmed one-piece dress can be greatly improved by the finishing agent.
According to the table 2, the comparison between the data of the embodiment 1 and the data of the comparative examples 2-4 can be obtained, the finishing agent is formed by compounding the phenylethylamine, the polyethyleneimine and the sodium lignosulfonate, the fabric is pretreated, the moisture permeability of the prepared crease-resistant one-piece dress is obviously increased, the moisture permeability of the crease-resistant one-piece dress can be greatly improved by the finishing agent compounded by the phenylethylamine, the polyethyleneimine and the sodium lignosulfonate, and any substance lacking in the phenylethylamine, the polyethyleneimine and the lignosulfonate does not have an obvious enhancement effect on the moisture permeability of the crease-resistant one-piece dress.
According to the data comparison between the example 2 and the example 1 in the table 2, polyacrylamide is further added into the finishing agent, the moisture permeability of the prepared crease-resistant trimmed one-piece dress is increased, the crease recovery angle is increased, the moisture permeability of the finishing agent can be increased by compounding the polyacrylamide with phenylethylamine, polyethyleneimine and sodium lignosulfonate, and the moisture permeability and the crease resistance of the crease-resistant trimmed one-piece dress can be enhanced to a certain extent.
According to the data comparison of the example 3 and the example 1 in table 2, the crosslinking agent adopted in the finishing agent is formed by mixing trimethylolpropane and methacrylic acid, the moisture permeability of the dress prepared by the crease-resistant dress is increased, and the moisture permeability of the dress prepared by the crease-resistant dress can be enhanced to a certain extent by the crosslinking agent formed by compounding the trimethylolpropane and the methacrylic acid.
According to the data comparison of the example 4 and the example 3 in the table 2, the adopted crosslinking agent is formed by mixing 1, 3-propane diamine and trimethylolpropane according to a specific ratio, the moisture permeability of the prepared crease-resistant dress-in one-piece dress is increased, and the moisture permeability of the crease-resistant dress-in one-piece dress can be enhanced to a certain extent by the crosslinking agent formed by compounding the 1, 3-propane diamine and the trimethylolpropane according to the specific ratio.
According to the data comparison between the example 5 and the example 1 in the table 2, the moisture permeability of the dress made by adding the antistatic agent before the padding treatment of the fabric is increased, and the moisture permeability of the dress made by adding the antistatic agent can be enhanced to a certain extent.
As can be seen from the comparison of the data of example 6 and example 5 in table 2, the antistatic agent 163 is used, the moisture permeability of the dress made by the crease-resistant dress is increased, and the antistatic agent 163 can make the dress made by the crease-resistant dress have moisture permeability to a certain extent.
As can be seen from the comparison of the data in example 7 and example 1 in table 2, the adopted padding treatment is two-padding and two-rolling, the moisture permeability of the prepared one-piece dress with the trimmed wrinkle resistance is increased, the wrinkle recovery angle is increased, and the wrinkle resistance treatment mode of two-padding and two-rolling can enhance the moisture permeability and the wrinkle resistance of the one-piece dress with the trimmed wrinkle resistance to a certain extent.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present application, and it is not limited to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. A preparation method of a crease-resistant dress is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1) preparation of a finishing agent:
step 1-1), adding 8-10 parts by mass of phenylethylamine and 2.5-5.5 parts by mass of polyethyleneimine into a container, heating to 150-;
step 1-2) continuously adding 1.2-1.8 parts by mass of a cross-linking agent into the first mixture, and uniformly mixing to obtain a second mixture;
step 1-3) continuously adding 10-14 parts by mass of deionized water, 3-5 parts by mass of sodium lignosulfonate and 3-5 parts by mass of ethanol into the second mixture, uniformly mixing, continuously heating to 180-fold temperature of 200 ℃, preserving heat for 8-10min, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a finishing agent;
step 2) pretreatment of the fabric: dipping the fabric by using a finishing agent, and baking to obtain a pretreated fabric;
step 3), crease-resist treatment: carrying out padding treatment on the pretreated fabric by using an anti-wrinkling finishing agent to obtain an anti-wrinkling fabric;
step 4), cutting: cutting the crease-resistant fabric according to the design paper of the one-piece dress to obtain a front piece and a rear piece;
step 5) sewing: sewing the front piece and the rear piece to obtain the one-piece dress with crease resistance and body shaping;
the cross-linking agent in the step 1-2) comprises one or more of 1, 3-propane diamine, trimethylolpropane and methacrylic acid.
2. The method of making a wrinkle resistant dress as claimed in claim 1, wherein: 1.5-3.5 parts by mass of polyacrylamide is also added in the step 1-1).
3. The method for preparing the crease-resistant one-piece dress according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the cross-linking agent is prepared from 1, 3-propane diamine and trimethylolpropane according to the weight ratio of 1.5: (2.5-3) in a mass ratio.
4. The method for preparing the crease-resistant one-piece dress according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: before padding treatment in the step 3), the pretreated fabric is washed with water, an antistatic agent is added into the water, and the amount of the antistatic agent added into each liter of water is 50-60 g.
5. The method for preparing the crease-resistant one-piece dress according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the antistatic agent adopts one or two of an antistatic agent 163 and an antistatic agent PK.
6. The method for preparing the crease-resistant one-piece dress according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step 3), padding treatment is carried out by adopting a two-soaking and two-rolling mode, the rolling residual rate is 60-70%, and drying is carried out at the temperature of 110 ℃ and 140 ℃.
7. The utility model provides a dress of crease-resistance dress, its characterized in that: the method for preparing the crease-resistant dress as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
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