CN113370878A - Automatic car as a house that flees in extensible space - Google Patents

Automatic car as a house that flees in extensible space Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113370878A
CN113370878A CN202110527791.3A CN202110527791A CN113370878A CN 113370878 A CN113370878 A CN 113370878A CN 202110527791 A CN202110527791 A CN 202110527791A CN 113370878 A CN113370878 A CN 113370878A
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China
Prior art keywords
caravan
bed board
escape
motor home
plate
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Granted
Application number
CN202110527791.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113370878B (en
Inventor
陈令坤
王璐
袁瑞鹏
陆星妤
陈亮
张清华
张楠
王尧周
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Yangzhou University
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Yangzhou University
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Priority to CN202110527791.3A priority Critical patent/CN113370878B/en
Publication of CN113370878A publication Critical patent/CN113370878A/en
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Publication of CN113370878B publication Critical patent/CN113370878B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/32Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping, or like vehicles
    • B60P3/36Auxiliary arrangements; Arrangements of living accommodation; Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/32Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping, or like vehicles
    • B60P3/36Auxiliary arrangements; Arrangements of living accommodation; Details
    • B60P3/38Sleeping arrangements, e.g. living or sleeping accommodation on the roof of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R3/00Arrangements of steps or ladders facilitating access to or on the vehicle, e.g. running-boards
    • B60R3/007Removable steps or ladders, e.g. foldable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R3/00Arrangements of steps or ladders facilitating access to or on the vehicle, e.g. running-boards
    • B60R3/02Retractable steps or ladders, e.g. movable under shock
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/88Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of caravans, and particularly relates to an automatic escape caravan with an expandable space. The device comprises a caravan body, a slide rail, a bed board, an escape ramp, a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, a pulley, a power mechanism and a control system; the rear end of the bottom of the caravan body is provided with an escape ramp capable of being folded at the bottom of the caravan body, the escape ramp and the upper surface of the bottom of the caravan body are provided with slide rails along the advancing direction of the caravan, the bed board is arranged on the slide rails through pulleys, and the temperature sensor and the smoke sensor are arranged in the caravan and used for monitoring the temperature in the caravan and whether smoke exists; the control system is used for receiving information of the temperature sensing instrument and the smoke sensing instrument, is connected with the power mechanism, opens the vehicle door according to the received information, puts down the escape ramp, and sends an instruction to the power mechanism to drive the bed board to move to the outside of the vehicle through the slide rail. The automatic escape limo is novel in design, strong in practicability, high in safety degree and high in intelligent degree; the safety of the motor home is enhanced while the space of the motor home is maximally expanded.

Description

Automatic car as a house that flees in extensible space
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of caravans, and particularly relates to an automatic escape caravan with an expandable space.
Background
At present, the design of the motor home is developed in a mature space utilization mode, but a transverse secondary expansion space still exists. In recent years, more and more safety accidents are caused by the fire in the caravan, although the caravan has basic household conditions, the safety of the caravan is greatly inferior to that of a conventional house, and if a fire disaster happens in the caravan at night, the probability of timely escape of people in the caravan is not high, so that the novel caravan which not only meets the requirements on household conditions and volume, but also has an automatic escape system is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic escape motor home with an expandable space.
The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows: an automatic escape motor home with an expandable space comprises a motor home body, a slide rail, a bed plate, an escape ramp, a temperature sensing instrument, a smoke sensing instrument, a pulley, a power mechanism and a control system;
the rear end of the bottom of the caravan body is provided with an escape ramp capable of being folded at the bottom of the caravan body, the escape ramp and the upper surface of the bottom of the caravan body are provided with slide rails along the advancing direction of the caravan, the bed board is arranged on the slide rails through pulleys, and the temperature sensor and the smoke sensor are arranged in the caravan and used for monitoring the temperature in the caravan and detecting whether smoke exists;
the control system is used for receiving information of the temperature sensing instrument and the smoke sensing instrument, is connected with the power mechanism, opens the vehicle door according to the received information, puts down the escape ramp, and sends an instruction to the power mechanism to drive the bed board to move to the outside of the vehicle through the slide rail.
Further, the foldable extension structure comprises four foldable plates, a fixing mechanism and a supporting mechanism, wherein the four foldable plates are arranged up, down, left and right;
the foldable plate at the upper part or the lower part is also provided with a foldable plate which is unfolded to form a side surface, the foldable plate is folded to form a side plate of the vehicle body, and the foldable plate is fixed through a fixing mechanism after being unfolded to form the expansion of the lateral space of the vehicle body; the supporting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the expanding structure and is used for supporting the side folding type expanding structure (3).
Furthermore, the movable steel plate, the lifting telescopic bracket and the built-in furniture are also included;
the bottom of the caravan body is provided with an interlayer, the bed board is stored in the interlayer at the bottom when not used, the lower part of the bed board is provided with a lifting telescopic bracket, and a power mechanism drives the lifting telescopic bracket to drive the bed board to move up and down;
when the bed board is accommodated in the interlayer, the movable steel plate is arranged above the bed board, a sliding rail vertical to the sliding rail along the advancing direction of the vehicle is arranged above the movable steel plate, and the built-in furniture is arranged above the movable steel plate;
when the bed board is in a use state, the built-in furniture slides to lateral expansion spaces formed by the lateral folding expansion structures at two sides of the vehicle body along the sliding rails, and the movable steel plates move towards two sides.
The hydraulic lifting roof is driven by a power mechanism to lift, so that the space above the vehicle body is expanded.
Furthermore, a double-layer folding storage box is arranged in the interlayer of the outer side plate of the lateral folding type extension structure and the interlayer of the rear side car door.
Furthermore, baffles are arranged around the bed board.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable advantages that:
(1) although the motor home is more convenient compared with a house, the motor home has more potential safety hazards, particularly, a fire disaster is easy to happen, and particularly, when a user is in a sleeping state at night, the lifting bed with the automatic escape function not only maximally utilizes the space, but also has stronger safety.
(2) According to the automatic escape limo, the slide rail, the slidable bed plate, the escape ramp, the smoke detector and the temperature detector are arranged in the limo, through monitoring of the condition in the limo, when a danger occurs, the opening of the door is automatically controlled, and the bed plate is driven to move out of the limo along the slide rail and the escape ramp to keep away from the danger.
(3) The invention further increases the usable space by arranging the lateral folding type extension structure, the hydraulic lifting car roof and the double-layer built-in folding type storage box.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of an automatic escape motor home of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a distribution diagram of the slide rail inside the caravan of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an illustration of the use of a side-folded extension structure.
Figure 4 is a representation of the use of the double-fold bin.
Fig. 5 is a top view of the lifting bed.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a front view of the elevating bed.
Fig. 8 is a view showing the construction of the escape operation.
Fig. 9 is a view showing the interior structure of the caravan when the rest is not required.
Fig. 10 is a view showing the interior structure of the caravan when a rest is required.
Description of reference numerals:
the method comprises the following steps of 1-caravan body, 2-hydraulic lifting car roof, 3-lateral folding type expansion structure, 4-double-layer folding storage box, 5-built-in furniture, 6-slide rail, 7-bed plate, 8-escape ramp, 9-temperature sensor, 10-smoke sensor, 11-pulley, 12-motor, 13-lifting telescopic support, 14-movable steel plate and 15-groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures.
A large-space automatic escape motor home comprises a motor home body 1, a hydraulic lifting car roof 2, a lateral folding type extension structure 3, a double-layer folding storage box 4, built-in furniture 5, a sliding rail 6, a bed plate 7, an escape ramp 8, a temperature sensing instrument 9, a smoke sensing instrument 10, a pulley 11, a motor 12, a lifting telescopic support 13 and a movable steel plate 14. On the basis of the function of expanding the space towards two sides and above of the traditional motor home, the storage space is expanded for the second time, and the bed board with the automatic escape function is arranged to improve the safety of the motor home.
This automatic car as a house structure of fleing in big space is shown in fig. 1, car as a house automobile body 1 top is hydraulic pressure lift roof 2, the automobile body of both sides is for can expanding and assemble into the foldable extension structure 3 of side direction of new space, be equipped with double-deck folding bin 4 in the intermediate layer of the foldable extension structure 3 outer panel of side direction and rear door, the accessible is assembled and is obtained more places the space, inside is equipped with two kinds of slide rails 6 perpendicular to automobile body and the level in the automobile body, slide rail 6 perpendicular to automobile body is installed in portable steel sheet 14 top, slide rail 6 that the level in automobile body is installed at the automobile body afterbody and is connected to escape ramp 8, escape ramp 8 locates in the intermediate layer of car as a house automobile body 1 bottom, still be equipped with temperature sensing appearance 9 and smoke sensing appearance 10 in the car and be used for monitoring the interior temperature of car and whether there is smoke and dust.
In the use, hydraulic pressure lift roof 2 risees through hydraulic means, but increases car as a house use height, and foldable extension structure 3 of side direction can expand and assemble into new usage space, and the expansion mode of assembling is shown in fig. 3, assembles the completion back, is equipped with double-deck folding bin 4 in the foldable extension structure 3 outside board intermediate layer of side direction, and the accessible obtains more usage spaces and work platform after assembling, also is equipped with double-deck folding bin 4 in the rear side door intermediate layer, double-deck folding bin 4 mode of assembling and structure are shown in fig. 4.
The slide rails 6 in different directions are arranged inside the caravan, the slide rails 6 perpendicular to the caravan body are installed above the movable steel plate 14, the built-in furniture 5 is located on the inner side of the caravan body during running, and after the assembly of the lateral folding type extension structure 3 is completed, the built-in furniture 5 can move to a new space from the slide rails 6 through the pulleys 11, so that the usable space inside the caravan body is increased, as shown in fig. 2.
The center in the car body is a lifting bed 7, the lifting bed 7 is positioned in an interlayer at the bottom of the car in a non-use state, when the lifting bed is used, a motor 12 can be opened to support a bed plate to be lifted by utilizing a lifting and contracting support, the height can be actively adjusted, as shown in figure 5, baffles are arranged around the bed plate to prevent a user from falling, a pulley 11 is arranged below the bed plate 7 and can move on a sliding rail, a temperature sensor 9 and a smoke sensor 10 are also arranged in the car and used for monitoring the temperature in the car and whether smoke exists, when a fire disaster happens in or around the car at night, the temperature and the smoke concentration monitored by the temperature sensor 9 and the smoke sensor 10 are close to a dangerous level, an alarm can be given out, meanwhile, a car back door and an escape ramp 8 are automatically opened, the motor 12 pushes the bed plate 7 to rapidly move out of the car through the sliding rail 6, and the safety of the user in a sleep state in the car is ensured.

Claims (6)

1. An automatic escape motor home with an expandable space is characterized by comprising a motor home body (1), a slide rail (6), a bed board (7), an escape ramp (8), a temperature sensing instrument (9), a smoke sensing instrument (10), a pulley (11), a power mechanism and a control system;
the escape ramp (8) capable of being folded at the bottom of the caravan body (1) is arranged at the tail end of the bottom of the caravan body, slide rails (6) in the advancing direction of the caravan are arranged on the escape ramp (8) and the upper surface of the bottom of the caravan body, the bed board (7) is arranged on the slide rails (6) through pulleys (11), and the temperature sensor (9) and the smoke sensor (10) are arranged in the caravan and used for monitoring the temperature in the caravan and detecting whether smoke exists;
the control system is used for receiving information of the temperature sensing instrument (9) and the smoke sensing instrument (10), is connected with the power mechanism, opens the vehicle door according to the received information, puts down the escape ramp (8), sends an instruction to the power mechanism, and drives the bed plate (7) to move out of the vehicle through the slide rail (6).
2. The automatic escape motor home as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a side folding type extension structure (3), wherein the side folding type extension structure (3) comprises four foldable plates, a fixing mechanism and a supporting mechanism;
the foldable plate at the upper part or the lower part is also provided with a foldable plate which is unfolded to form a side surface, the foldable plate is folded to form a side plate of the vehicle body, and the foldable plate is fixed through a fixing mechanism after being unfolded to form the expansion of the lateral space of the vehicle body; the supporting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the expanding structure and is used for supporting the side folding type expanding structure (3).
3. The automatic escape motor home as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a movable steel plate (14), a lifting telescopic bracket (13) and built-in furniture (5);
the bottom of the caravan body is provided with an interlayer, the bed board (7) is stored in the interlayer at the bottom when not used, the lower part of the bed board (7) is provided with a lifting telescopic bracket (13), and a power mechanism drives the lifting telescopic bracket (13) to drive the bed board (7) to move up and down;
when the bed board (7) is accommodated in the interlayer, the movable steel plate (14) is arranged above the bed board, a sliding rail perpendicular to the sliding rail along the advancing direction of the vehicle is arranged above the movable steel plate (14), and the built-in furniture (5) is arranged above the movable steel plate (14);
when the bed board (7) is in a use state, the built-in furniture (5) slides to lateral expansion spaces formed by the lateral folding expansion structures (3) on the two sides of the vehicle body along the sliding rails, and the movable steel plates (14) move towards the two sides.
4. The automatic escape motor home as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a hydraulic lifting roof (2), wherein the hydraulic lifting roof (2) is driven by a power mechanism to lift the hydraulic lifting roof, so as to expand the upper space of the motor home.
5. The automatic escape motor home as claimed in claim 4, wherein a double-layer folding storage box (4) is provided in the outer panel sandwich and the rear door sandwich of the side folding type extension structure (3).
6. The automatic escape motor home as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bed plate (7) is provided with baffles around.
CN202110527791.3A 2021-05-14 2021-05-14 Space-extensible automatic escape caravan Active CN113370878B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110527791.3A CN113370878B (en) 2021-05-14 2021-05-14 Space-extensible automatic escape caravan

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110527791.3A CN113370878B (en) 2021-05-14 2021-05-14 Space-extensible automatic escape caravan

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CN113370878A true CN113370878A (en) 2021-09-10
CN113370878B CN113370878B (en) 2023-08-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113928209A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-01-14 杜红波 Car as a house that possesses top layer space dilatation function
CN113954729A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-01-21 桂婷婷 Recreational vehicle capable of being expanded in multiple directions

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050074318A1 (en) * 2003-10-03 2005-04-07 Howard Raymond F. Kneeling vacation trailer with upswinging rear door, removable carrier, and detachable bumper
CN101486337A (en) * 2009-02-27 2009-07-22 王承刚 Security escape system of sedan and coach
CN204488617U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-07-22 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 A kind of lodging vehicle
CN106994932A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-08-01 佛山鹍鹏自动化设备有限公司 Deployable room case
CN109808628A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-28 吴易凡 A kind of single deck bus
CN210881848U (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-06-30 山东鲁道尔汽车科技有限公司 Novel car as a house lift bed

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050074318A1 (en) * 2003-10-03 2005-04-07 Howard Raymond F. Kneeling vacation trailer with upswinging rear door, removable carrier, and detachable bumper
CN101486337A (en) * 2009-02-27 2009-07-22 王承刚 Security escape system of sedan and coach
CN204488617U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-07-22 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 A kind of lodging vehicle
CN106994932A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-08-01 佛山鹍鹏自动化设备有限公司 Deployable room case
CN109808628A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-28 吴易凡 A kind of single deck bus
CN210881848U (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-06-30 山东鲁道尔汽车科技有限公司 Novel car as a house lift bed

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113928209A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-01-14 杜红波 Car as a house that possesses top layer space dilatation function
CN113954729A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-01-21 桂婷婷 Recreational vehicle capable of being expanded in multiple directions

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