CN113369136A

CN113369136A - Sorting machine capable of avoiding jujube pits doped in jujube meat

Info

Publication number: CN113369136A
Application number: CN202110935130.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘小旺
Original assignee: Jiangsu Mixin Jujube Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Mixin Jujube Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-16
Filing date: 2021-08-16
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-16
Also published as: CN113369136B

Abstract

The invention discloses a sorting machine capable of avoiding jujube pits from being mixed in jujube pulp, which comprises a rectangular sorting box, wherein the lower end of the sorting box is fixedly connected with four supporting columns. Has the advantages that: the jujube pulp with the date pits can be effectively screened, and the jujube pulp cannot be damaged in the process, so that the jujube pulp is convenient to process any product in the later period and is convenient to disassemble, clean and overhaul.

Description

Sorting machine capable of avoiding jujube pits doped in jujube meat

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of jujube powder processing devices, in particular to a sorting machine capable of preventing jujube pits from being mixed in jujube meat.

Background

In the processing production of jujubes, the jujubes are usually processed into dried jujubes, jujube slices, jujube powder and the like, and the processing of the products can be carried out on the premise that the dried jujubes need to be subjected to stoning in advance to obtain jujube meat without jujube pits.

Through retrieval, Chinese patent publication No. CN209997752U discloses a sorting machine capable of avoiding jujube pits doped in jujube meat, wherein a cold box and a separation box are both fixedly arranged on a base, the separation box is positioned in an air cooling box, and an airflow channel is arranged between the inside of the air cooling box and the outer wall of the separation box; the sorting box is positioned in the separating box, the upper end of the sorting box is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separating box, a jujube paste channel is formed between the outer wall of the sorting box and the inner wall of the separating box, and the outer wall of the sorting box is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separating box through a fixing rod; the upper end of the screw rod penetrates through the wall of the top part of the air cooling box and is arranged on the wall of the top part of the air cooling box through a bearing; the screw rod in the sorting chamber inner wall extrudes jujube pulp into jujube paste by rotating, so that the jujube paste is extruded out through the through hole on the side wall of the sorting box, the aperture of the through hole is only 1-5 mm, jujube pits can be prevented from being extruded out along with the jujube paste, and the separation of the jujube pulp and the jujube pits is realized.

The extruded mode is used to sieve the jujube meat of doping jujube core to above-mentioned patent, this mode is though can directly extrude jujube meat into jujube paste, but jujube paste just can only carry out the preparation processing of jujube powder, can't be processing into jujube piece or no nuclear jujube is dry, the production that makes the jujube is diversified inadequately, and when utilizing the screw rod to extrude, produce the fragment with jujube core grinding or fracturing easily, then can mix into the jujube paste that extrudes, then cause the not good problem of product taste.

In order to solve the problems, a sorting machine capable of avoiding jujube pits from being mixed in jujube meat is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides a sorting machine capable of avoiding jujube pits from being mixed in jujube meat.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a separator capable of avoiding jujube pits from being mixed in jujube meat comprises a rectangular separation box, wherein the lower end of the separation box is fixedly connected with four support columns, and the separator is characterized in that a rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected to the center position of the bottom wall in the separation box, a first motor is installed at the bottom of the separation box, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft rod, a rectangular transmission block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft rod, a circular separation box is arranged in the separation box, a rectangular groove is formed in the center position of the lower end of the separation box, the transmission block is inserted in the rectangular groove, and a plurality of sieve meshes are circumferentially formed in the inner bottom wall of the separation;

a first fixing plate is fixedly connected on the left side wall of the separation box, a fixing block is fixedly connected at the upper end of the first fixing plate, the fixed block is connected with a mounting rack in a damping rotation manner, one end of the mounting rack far away from the fixed block extends into the separation box and is provided with a rotary pushing assembly, two second fixing plates which are arranged at intervals up and down are fixedly connected on the right side wall of the separation box, two threaded rods are connected between the two second fixing plates in a rotating way, a third motor for driving one of the threaded rods is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the separation box, a lifting plate is sleeved on the two threaded rods through common threads, a material box is fixedly connected on the lifting plate, the upper end of the material box is communicated with a material suction pipeline, one end of the material suction pipeline, which is far away from the material box, extends to the upper part of the central position of the separation box, the upper end of the material box is fixedly provided with a centrifugal fan, and the negative pressure end of the centrifugal fan is communicated with the material suction pipeline;

the utility model discloses a separation box, including separation box, deflector rod, baffle box and screen mesh, threaded connection has the installation pole of L type on the inner wall of separation box right side, the left end of installation pole extends to in the separation box and fixedly connected with deflector rod, the deflector rod transversely sets up and is close to the screen mesh.

In the above separator capable of avoiding jujube pits doped in jujube pulp, the center of the inner bottom wall of the separation box is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the inner bottom wall of the separation box is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the arc-shaped groove is higher than each sieve pore.

In the above separator capable of avoiding jujube pits doped in jujube meat, a plurality of supporting rods are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft rod, contact blocks are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the rotating shaft rod, of the supporting rods, and the contact blocks are in contact fit with the lower end of the separation box.

In foretell sorter that can avoid adulterating jujube core in the jujube meat, the common fixedly connected with in separation box position connects the nuclear fill on the inner wall all around of sorting box, connect the nuclear fill in the bottom wall central point put the fixed sleeve that is equipped with of inserting of bottom wall central point, rotate the axostylus axostyle and run through the sleeve and rotate with it and be connected, connect the nuclear fill lower extreme and be close to telescopic position intercommunication and have two rows of nuclear pipes, two rows of nuclear mouths have been seted up to the sorting box lower extreme, arrange nuclear pipe lower extreme and the row nuclear mouth intercommunication that corresponds.

In foretell sorter that adulterates jujube core in can avoiding jujube meat, the fixed cover piece that has cup jointed in the position that connects the core to fight on the axostylus axostyle, fixed cover piece one side is connected with the connecting rod, the one end fixedly connected with that fixed cover piece was kept away from to the connecting rod scrapes the pole, scrape the pole lower extreme and paste the interior diapire setting of nearly connecing the core to fight.

In foretell sorter that adulterates jujube core in can avoiding jujube meat, rotatory material pushing component is including rotating the pivot of connection on the mounting bracket, a plurality of evenly distributed's of fixedly connected with flitch on the pivot outer peripheral face, mounting bracket rear end fixed mounting has the second motor, the output of second motor and the rear end fixed connection of pivot.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. according to the jujube pulp separating and collecting device, the separating box, the core receiving hopper, the rotary pushing assembly and the material sucking pipeline are arranged, jujube pulp mixed with jujube cores can be effectively screened, the jujube pulp and the jujube cores can be effectively separated and collected, the jujube pulp cannot be damaged in the process, and the jujube pulp separating and collecting device is convenient for processing any product in the later period.

2. The rotating shaft rod transmits torque through the transmission block and the rectangular groove, the position of the rotary pushing assembly can be adjusted through the rotating rack, the mounting rod can be detached, and the height of the material suction pipeline can be adjusted through the third electric adjustment, so that the detachment work of the separation box is greatly facilitated, the separation box and the core receiving hopper can be conveniently cleaned, and the maintenance work of the device is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a sorting machine capable of preventing jujube pits from being mixed in jujube pulp according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a sorting box in the sorting machine capable of preventing jujube flesh from being mixed with jujube pits according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a rotating separating box in the sorting machine capable of preventing date pits from being mixed in date flesh according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of a pit receiving hopper in the sorting machine capable of preventing jujube pulp from being mixed with jujube pits according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 sorting box, 2 support columns, 3 first motors, 4 rotating shaft levers, 5 transmission blocks, 6 separating boxes, 7 sieve holes, 8 support rods, 9 contact blocks, 10 mounting rods, 11 deflector rods, 12 arc-shaped grooves, 13 nuclear receiving hoppers, 14 sleeves, 15 rows of nuclear pipes, 16 nuclear discharge ports, 17 fixed sleeve blocks, 18 connecting rods, 19 scraping rods, 20 first fixed plates, 21 fixed blocks, 22 mounting frames, 23 rotary pushing assemblies, 231 rotating shafts, 232 flitches, 233 second motors, 24 second fixed plates, 25 threaded rods, 26 third motors, 27 lifting plates, 28 bins, 29 material suction pipelines and 30 centrifugal fans.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, a sorting machine capable of avoiding jujube pits doped in jujube pulp comprises a rectangular sorting box 1, wherein four support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the sorting box 1 and used for stably supporting the sorting box 1, lifting the working height of the sorting box and conveniently arranging a material box below the sorting box 1 to receive the sorted jujube pits. The central position of the bottom wall in the separation box 1 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft rod 4, a first motor 3 is installed at the bottom of the separation box 1, the output end of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft rod 4, and the first motor 3 can drive the rotating shaft rod 4 to rotate at a low speed. Rotate the transmission piece 5 of 4 upper ends fixedly connected with rectangles of axostylus axostyle, be equipped with circular shape separation box 6 in the separation box 1, the rectangular channel has been seted up to 6 lower extreme central points of separation box, transmission piece 5 is inserted and is established in the rectangular channel, it passes through transmission piece 5 and rectangular channel transmission torque to rotate axostylus axostyle 4, then drive separation box 6 and rotate, on the diapire in the separation box 6 and be close to the position circumference of 6 internal perisporium of separation box and seted up a plurality of sieve meshes 7, the bore of sieve mesh 7 is less than the jujube meat size and just is greater than the jujube kernel size, then be used for screening jujube meat and jujube kernel. The arc wall 12 has been seted up to diapire central point in the separation box 6, and the diapire is the round platform type in the separation box 6, and arc wall 12 is higher than each sieve mesh 7 in the position, and the diapire is the round platform type in the separation box 6, and when the jujube meat that thoughtlessly has jujube core pours into separation box 6 into, jujube core and jujube meat all can roll to the sieve mesh 7 department at separation box 6 edges under the action of gravity, and the rotation along with separation box 6 carries out screening work.

The threaded connection has the installation pole 10 of L type on the sorting box 1 right side inner wall, and installation pole 10 is demountable installation on sorting box 1, when needs are cleaned and when dismantling this separation box 6, can take off it. The left end of installation pole 10 extends to in the separation box 6 and fixedly connected with driving lever 11, and driving lever 11 transversely sets up and is close to sieve mesh 7, and driving lever 11 can stir the jujube meat of the jujube core of mix-in the separation box 6 when separation box 6 rotates, makes the jujube core that mix with on a plurality of jujube meat drop downwards that can be smooth, can not be detained in jujube meat top, then falls into sieve mesh 7 of below, improves the screening quality.

A plurality of branch 8 of even fixedly connected with on the 4 outer peripheral faces of rotation axostylus axostyle, branch 8 keep away from the one end fixedly connected with contact block 9 of rotation axostylus axostyle 4, each contact block 9 and the laminating of the contact of 6 lower extremes of separation box for stabilize and support separation box 6, it is more stable when making it rotate.

The common fixedly connected with that connects on separation box 1 inner wall all around and in separation box 6 below position connects nuclear fill 13, connect the diameter of nuclear fill 13 to be greater than separation box 6, can receive the jujube core that drops from sieve mesh 7, connect the fixed sleeve 14 that is inserted of bottom wall central point position in nuclear fill 13, rotation shaft lever 4 runs through sleeve 14 and rotates with it and is connected, when rotation shaft lever 4 rotates, connect nuclear fill 13 can not rotate, connect the nuclear fill 13 lower extreme and be close to sleeve 14 position intercommunication have two arrange nuclear pipe 15, two arrange nuclear mouth 16 have been seted up to separation box 1 lower extreme, arrange nuclear pipe 15 lower extreme and the row nuclear mouth 16 intercommunication that corresponds, arrange nuclear pipe 15 and row nuclear mouth 16 and be used for discharging the jujube core that connects nuclear fill 13 to receive, conveniently collect the jujube core.

The fixed sleeve block 17 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft lever 4 above the core receiving hopper 13, one side of the fixed sleeve block 17 is connected with a connecting rod 18, one end of the connecting rod 18, far away from the fixed sleeve block 17, is fixedly connected with a scraping rod 19, the lower end of the scraping rod 19 is arranged close to the inner bottom wall of the core receiving hopper 13, when the rotating shaft lever 4 rotates, the connecting rod 18 and the scraping rod 19 rotate along with the scraping rod 19 to push the date core falling into the core receiving hopper 13, so that the date core keeps a rolling state, and then the date core can smoothly roll to the core discharging pipe 15, and the phenomenon that the core is retained and adhered to the core receiving hopper 13 cannot occur.

The first fixed plate 20 of fixedly connected with on the 1 left side wall of separation box, the fixedly connected with fixed block 21 in first fixed plate 20 upper end, the damping is rotated on the fixed block 21 and is connected with mounting bracket 22, and the damping is rotated and is connected for common connected mode among the prior art, and the accessible manpower is rotated, and when not receiving great external force, can not take place to rotate, does not do not describe here further. One end that the fixed block 21 was kept away from to mounting bracket 22 extends to in the separation box 6 and is equipped with rotatory material pushing assembly 23, rotatory material pushing assembly 23 is including rotating the pivot 231 of connection on mounting bracket 22, the flitch 232 of a plurality of evenly distributed of fixedly connected with on the pivot 231 outer peripheral face, mounting bracket 22 rear end fixed mounting has second motor 233, the output of second motor 233 and the rear end fixed connection of pivot 231, second motor 233 drives pivot 231 and rotates, then each flitch 232 rotates, can push the jujube meat that is located the separator box edge to arc wall 12, make it can be inhaled pipeline 29 and inhale workbin 28 by inhaling.

Two second fixing plates 24 which are arranged at an interval up and down are fixedly connected on the right side wall of the separation box 1, two threaded rods 25 are connected between the two second fixing plates 24 in a rotating mode, the two threaded rods 25 are in belt transmission connection, a third motor 26 for driving one of the threaded rods 25 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the separation box 1, a lifting plate 27 is sleeved on the two threaded rods 25 in a common threaded mode, the third motor 26 can drive the two threaded rods 25 to rotate synchronously under the belt transmission effect, the height of the lifting plate 27 can be further driven, a box 28 is fixedly connected on the lifting plate 27, the upper end of the box 28 is communicated with a material suction pipeline 29, one end, away from the box 28, of the material suction pipeline 29 extends to the position above the center of the separation box 6, a centrifugal fan 30 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the box 28, the negative pressure end of the centrifugal fan 30 is communicated with the material suction pipeline 29, can suck the jujube meat in the arc-shaped groove 12, and can change the height of the material sucking pipeline 29 under the action of the third motor 26, so that the separation box 6 can be conveniently detached while the material sucking pipeline can effectively suck materials.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the jujube pulp that will mix jujube core is a certain amount to be poured into in the separation box 6, start first motor 3 and drive separation box 6 rotatory, the jujube pulp that is located separation box 6 this moment all is located the edge of separation box 6 with jujube core, and along with separation box 6 pivoted in-process striking driving lever 11, break up the work to jujube meat, make the jujube core that mingles between jujube meat can drop downwards, then fall into through sieve mesh 7 smoothly and connect the nuclear fill 13 in, the jujube core that falls into to connect the nuclear fill 13 can roll into row's nuclear pipe 15 smoothly under the promotion of scraping pole 19, and discharge through row's nuclear mouth 16. After a certain screening time, only the jujube meat is left in the separation box 6, at this time, the mounting frame 22 is only required to be rotated, the rotary pushing assembly 23 is moved into the separation box 6, the second motor 233 is started, the jujube meat is pushed to the arc-shaped groove 12 one by the rotary pushing assembly 23, at this time, the jujube meat can be sucked into the feed box 28 for storage through the material suction pipeline 29 by the material suction of the centrifugal fan 30, and the jujube meat can be taken out after the work is finished. This mode is more thorough to the screening of jujube meat and jujube pit, and can not destroy jujube meat, and degree of automation is high, conveniently dismantles simultaneously cleanly.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The sorting machine capable of avoiding jujube pits doped in jujube meat comprises a rectangular sorting box (1), wherein the lower end of the sorting box (1) is fixedly connected with four supporting columns (2), and is characterized in that the central position of the inner bottom wall of the sorting box (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft lever (4), a first motor (3) is installed at the bottom of the sorting box (1), the output end of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft lever (4), the upper end of the rotating shaft lever (4) is fixedly connected with a rectangular transmission block (5), a circular separating box (6) is arranged in the sorting box (1), a rectangular groove is formed in the central position of the lower end of the separating box (6), the transmission block (5) is inserted in the rectangular groove, and a plurality of sieve meshes (7) are circumferentially formed in the inner bottom wall of the separating box (6);

the separation box is characterized in that a first fixing plate (20) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the separation box (1), a fixing block (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first fixing plate (20), a mounting frame (22) is connected to the upper side wall of the fixing block (21) in a damping rotation mode, one end, far away from the fixing block (21), of the mounting frame (22) extends into the separation box (6) and is provided with a rotary pushing assembly (23), two second fixing plates (24) which are arranged at intervals up and down are fixedly connected to the right side wall of the separation box (1), two threaded rods (25) are connected between the two second fixing plates (24) in a common rotation mode, a third motor (26) for driving one of the threaded rods (25) is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the separation box (1), two lifting plates (27) are sleeved on the common threads of the threaded rods (25), and a material box (28) is fixedly connected to the lifting plates (27), the upper end of the feed box (28) is communicated with a material suction pipeline (29), one end, far away from the feed box (28), of the material suction pipeline (29) extends to the position above the center of the separation box (6), a centrifugal fan (30) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the feed box (28), and the negative pressure end of the centrifugal fan (30) is communicated with the material suction pipeline (29);

the utility model discloses a separation box, including separation box (1), separation box (6), mounting rod (10) of threaded connection L type on the inner wall of separation box (1) right side, the left end of mounting rod (10) extends to in separation box (6) and fixedly connected with driving lever (11), driving lever (11) transversely set up and are close to sieve mesh (7).

2. The sorting machine capable of avoiding jujube pits mixed in jujube pulp as claimed in claim 1, wherein an arc-shaped groove (12) is formed in the center of the inner bottom wall of the separating box (6), the inner bottom wall of the separating box (6) is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the arc-shaped groove (12) is higher than each sieve pore (7).

3. The sorting machine capable of avoiding jujube pits mixed in jujube pulp as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of supporting rods (8) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (4), one ends of the supporting rods (8) far away from the rotating shaft (4) are fixedly connected with contact blocks (9), and each contact block (9) is in contact fit with the lower end of the separation box (6).

4. The sorting machine capable of avoiding the jujube pits doped in the jujube pulp as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pit receiving hopper (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the periphery of the sorting box (1) at a position below the separation box (6) in a common manner, a sleeve (14) is fixedly inserted into the center position of the inner bottom wall of the pit receiving hopper (13), the rotating shaft rod (4) penetrates through the sleeve (14) and is rotatably connected with the sleeve (14), two pit discharging pipes (15) are communicated with the position, close to the sleeve (14), of the lower end of the pit receiving hopper (13), two pit discharging ports (16) are formed in the lower end of the sorting box (1), and the lower ends of the pit discharging pipes (15) are communicated with the corresponding pit discharging ports (16).

5. The sorting machine capable of avoiding jujube pits doped in jujube pulp as claimed in claim 4, wherein a fixed sleeve block (17) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft rod (4) above the pit receiving hopper (13), a connecting rod (18) is connected to one side of the fixed sleeve block (17), a scraping rod (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (18) far away from the fixed sleeve block (17), and the lower end of the scraping rod (19) is arranged close to the inner bottom wall of the pit receiving hopper (13).

6. The sorting machine capable of avoiding the date pits doped in the date pulp as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary pushing assembly (23) comprises a rotating shaft (231) rotatably connected to the mounting frame (22), a plurality of evenly distributed material plates (232) are fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (231), a second motor (233) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the mounting frame (22), and the output end of the second motor (233) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft (231).