CN218797432U

CN218797432U - Seed detection device

Info

Publication number: CN218797432U
Application number: CN202223070259.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶瑞; 王俊; 叶祥云; 李卿沛
Original assignee: Gansu Fuwa Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Fuwa Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-18
Filing date: 2022-11-18
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed detection device relates to seed detection technical field, including the detection machine that is used for screening detection seed, the positive fixedly connected with that detects the machine is used for providing drive power's driving motor, driving motor's output shaft extend to the inside of detecting the machine and with the inner wall swing joint who detects the machine. This seed detection device, it rotates to drive axis of rotation and action wheel through driving motor, thereby drive the conveyer belt transmission, thereby promote the inside that the seed got into the detection groove through the scraper blade, the top with the suitable seed drive area installation piece of size, the seed of undersize is sieved through leading to the groove, qualified seed passes through the inside of chute access way, the top landing that blows the sloping piece to hollow seed stock chest through the fan is to the inside of hollow seed stock chest with hollow seed, qualified seed passes through the inside that the passageway got into qualified seed stock chest, the realization is to seed size and hollow detection and screening, thereby the effect of improve equipment practicality has been reached.

Description

Seed detection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed detects technical field, specifically is a seed detection device.

Background

The seeds are the propagules of the seed plants and are the key for plant sowing and breeding, the seeds can be bred and grown through reasonable maintenance after entering the soil, the seed plants are of a plurality of types, the appearance difference of different types of seeds is large, the colors, the shapes, the sizes and the service lives of the seeds are different, and before the seeds are processed, a detection device is usually used for detecting the parameters of the humidity, the oil content and the like of the seeds.

Publication number is CN217250466U discloses a detection device of seed, including the detection case, the detection case openly is fixed and is equipped with gear motor, gear motor's the fixed pivot that is equipped with of output, the fixed head rod that is equipped with of one end of pivot, the one end of head rod one side is rotated and is set up the one end in second connecting rod one side, the one end of second connecting rod opposite side is rotated and is equipped with the connecting axle, but the device exists following not enough, the device can only filter the size of seed through the filter screen and detect, can not filter unqualified hollow seed, lead to the practicality of equipment to reduce.

Therefore, the utility model provides a seed detection device to solve the above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a seed detection device has the function of screening hollow seed, has solved above-mentioned the device and can only filter the size of seed through the filter screen and detect, can not filter unqualified hollow seed, leads to the problem that the practicality of equipment reduces.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a seed detection device, is including the detection machine that is used for screening detection seed, the positive fixedly connected with of detection machine is used for providing drive power's driving motor, driving motor's output shaft extend to the inside of detection machine and with the inner wall swing joint of detection machine, the last fixed surface of detection machine is connected with the feed arrangement who is used for the material loading.

The detection machine comprises an outer shell, the inner wall of shell is provided with the division board that is used for separating big or small seed and places the region, fixedly connected with installation piece between the left wall of division board and the inner wall of shell, the chute that makes things convenient for the seed to remove is seted up to the upper surface of installation piece, the passageway has been seted up to the central authorities of installation piece, the right side fixed mounting of passageway has the fan that is used for blowing hollow seed, the left side of passageway is provided with the sloping block, the fixed surface of sloping block connects on the inner wall of shell, the left side of division board is provided with the qualified seed stock chest that is used for storing qualified seed, the left side of qualified seed stock chest is provided with the hollow seed stock chest that is used for placing unqualified seed.

Preferably, the inside of shell is provided with the axis of rotation, the one end fixed connection of axis of rotation is on driving motor's output shaft, the fixed surface of axis of rotation is connected with the action wheel, the surperficial transmission of action wheel is connected with the conveyer belt, the one end of conveyer belt is provided with from the driving wheel, the inner wall fixedly connected with of conveyer belt detects the groove, it has logical groove to detect the bottom in groove.

Preferably, a scraper is arranged above the conveyor belt, and the upper end of the scraper is connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell in a crossing manner.

Preferably, the inner side of the conveying belt is provided with a protection plate, and one end of the protection plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell.

Preferably, the surface of the detection machine is hinged with a machine door.

Preferably, feed arrangement includes the feeder hopper, the lower fixed surface of feeder hopper is connected with leads the feed bin, the lower fixed surface of leading the feed bin is connected at the upper surface of shell, the inside of leading the feed bin articulates there is the connecting axle, the side fixedly connected with fixed plate of connecting axle.

Preferably, one end of the connecting shaft extends to the outside of the material guiding bin and is movably connected with the surface of the material guiding bin, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating block, and a groove is formed in the surface of the rotating block.

Preferably, the right side of leading the feed bin is provided with the material loading motor, the lower fixed surface of material loading motor installs the upper surface at the shell, the output shaft fixedly connected with circular arc piece of material loading motor, the fixed surface of circular arc piece is connected with the fixture block, the one end swing joint of fixture block is in the inside of recess.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a seed detection device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this seed detection device, it rotates to drive axis of rotation and action wheel through driving motor, thereby drive the conveyer belt transmission, thereby promote the inside that the seed got into the detection groove through the scraper blade, the top with the suitable seed drive area installation piece of size, the seed of undersize is sieved through leading to the groove, qualified seed passes through the inside of chute access way, the top landing that blows the sloping piece to hollow seed stock chest through the fan is to the inside of hollow seed stock chest with hollow seed, qualified seed passes through the inside that the passageway got into qualified seed stock chest, the realization is to seed size and hollow detection and screening, thereby the effect of improve equipment practicality has been reached.

2. This seed detection device, start the material loading motor and rotate and drive circular arc piece and material loading motor and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive the turning block through rotating the inside of recess with the material loading motor, thereby drive connecting axle and fixed plate and rotate, put into the inside of shell with the seed raw materials, the inside of fixture block follow inside recess is rolled out to the turning block after rotating the quarter round, the fixture block rotates the inside of new entering recess behind the round, the motion of repetition, thereby realize detecting quick-witted intermittent type material loading, prevent that disposable material loading is too much to influence equipment work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the detailed structure at a of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the feeding device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a detector; 2. a drive motor; 3. a feeding device; 4. a machine door; 11. a housing; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a driving wheel; 14. a protection plate; 15. a driven wheel; 16. a conveyor belt; 17. a partition plate; 18. mounting blocks; 19. a chute; 20. a channel; 21. a fan; 22. a sloping block; 23. a hollow seed storage tank; 24. a qualified seed storage tank; 25. a squeegee; 26. a detection tank; 27. a through groove; 31. a feed hopper; 32. a material guiding bin; 33. a fixing plate; 34. rotating the block; 35. a groove; 36. an arc block; 37. a feeding motor; 38. a clamping block; 39. and (7) connecting the shafts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-4, a seed detection device comprises a detection machine 1 for screening and detecting seeds, a driving motor 2 for providing driving power is fixedly connected to the front of the detection machine 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 2 extends into the detection machine 1 and is movably connected with the inner wall of the detection machine 1, a feeding device 3 for feeding is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the detection machine 1, the detection machine 1 comprises a housing 11, a partition plate 17 for partitioning a large seed placement area and a small seed placement area is arranged on the inner wall of the housing 11, a mounting block 18 is fixedly connected between the left wall of the partition plate 17 and the inner wall of the housing 11, a chute 19 convenient for moving seeds is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting block 18, a channel 20 is arranged at the center of the mounting block 18, a fan 21 for blowing hollow seeds is fixedly arranged at the right side of the channel 20, an inclined block 22 is arranged at the left side of the channel 20, the fixed surface of sloping block 22 connects on the inner wall of shell 11, the left side of division board 17 is provided with the qualified seed silo 24 that is used for storing qualified seed, the left side of qualified seed silo 24 is provided with the hollow seed silo 23 that is used for placing unqualified seed, the inside of shell 11 is provided with axis of rotation 12, the one end fixed connection of axis of rotation 12 is on driving motor 2's output shaft, the fixed surface of axis of rotation 12 is connected with action wheel 13, the surface transmission of action wheel 13 is connected with conveyer belt 16, the one end of conveyer belt 16 is provided with from driving wheel 15, the inner wall fixedly connected with of conveyer belt 16 detects groove 26, it has logical groove 27 to detect the bottom of groove 26 to have been seted up, the top of conveyer belt 16 is provided with scraper blade 25, the inner chamber roof at shell 11 is crossed to scraper blade 25's upper end, the inboard of conveyer belt 16 is provided with guard plate 14, the one end fixed connection of guard plate 14 is on the inner wall of shell 11.

In this embodiment, drive axis of rotation 12 and action wheel 13 through driving motor 2 and rotate, thereby drive the transmission of conveyer belt 16, thereby promote the seed through scraper blade 25 and get into the inside of detecting groove 26, the top of the suitable seed drive area installation piece 18 of size, the seed of undersize sieves through leading to groove 27, qualified seed passes through chute 19 access passage 20's inside, blow hollow seed to the top landing of sloping piece 22 to the inside of hollow seed stock chest 23 through fan 21, qualified seed passes through the inside that passageway 20 got into qualified seed stock chest 24, the realization is to seed size and hollow detection and screening, prevent through setting up of guard plate 14 that unqualified seed from falling the inboard of conveyer belt 16 and removing the surface damage action wheel 13 of action wheel 13, conveniently promote unqualified seed to drop simultaneously.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: detect that the surface of machine 1 articulates there is quick-witted door 4, feed arrangement 3 includes feeder hopper 31, the lower fixed surface of feeder hopper 31 is connected with guide feed bin 32, the lower fixed surface of guide feed bin 32 is connected at the upper surface of shell 11, the inside of guide feed bin 32 articulates there is connecting axle 39, the side fixedly connected with fixed plate 33 of connecting axle 39, the one end of connecting axle 39 extend to guide feed bin 32 the outside and with the surface swing joint of guide feed bin 32, the one end fixedly connected with turning block 34 of connecting axle 39, recess 35 has been seted up on the surface of turning block 34, the right side of guide feed bin 32 is provided with material loading motor 37, the lower fixed surface of material loading motor 37 is installed at the upper surface of shell 11, material loading motor 37's output shaft fixedly connected with circular arc piece 36, the fixed surface of circular arc piece 36 is connected with fixture block 38, the one end swing joint of fixture block 38 is in the inside of recess 35.

In this embodiment, start feeding motor 37 and rotate and drive circular arc piece 36 and feeding motor 37 and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive turning block 34 through rotating feeding motor 37 to the inside of recess 35, thereby it rotates to drive connecting axle 39 and fixed plate 33, put into the inside of shell 11 with the seed raw materials, turning block 34 rotates the inside of quarter round back fixture block 38 from inside recess 35 and rolls out, fixture block 38 rotates the inside of entering recess 35 after the round, the above-mentioned motion of repetition, thereby realize detecting quick-witted 1 intermittent type material loading, the convenient inside from detecting quick-witted 1 that takes out the seed that screens of setting up of providing quick-witted door 4.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

During operation, start material loading motor 37 and rotate and drive circular arc piece 36 and material loading motor 37 and rotate, thereby drive turning block 34 and rotate through rotating material loading motor 37 to the inside of recess 35, thereby drive connecting axle 39 and fixed plate 33 and rotate, put into the inside of shell 11 with the seed raw materials, turning block 38 rotates the inside of internal recess 35 and rolls out after quarter turn back to turning block 34, block 38 rotates the inside that newly gets into recess 35 after the round, repeat the above-mentioned motion, thereby realize the intermittent type material loading to detection machine 1, drive axis of rotation 12 and action wheel 13 through driving motor 2 and rotate, thereby drive conveyer belt 16 transmission, thereby promote the seed through scraper blade 25 and get into the inside of detecting groove 26, drive the top of area installation piece 18 with suitable size seed, the seed passes through logical groove 27 and sieves, qualified seed passes through the inside that little 19 got into passageway 20, blow hollow seed to the top of sloping block 22 through fan 21 and slide to the inside of hollow seed stock chest 23, qualified seed stock chest 24 gets into the inside through passageway 20.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed detection device, includes detection machine (1) that is used for screening inspection seed, its characterized in that: the front side of the detection machine (1) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (2) for providing driving power, an output shaft of the driving motor (2) extends into the detection machine (1) and is movably connected with the inner wall of the detection machine (1), and the upper surface of the detection machine (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding device (3) for feeding;

detection machine (1) is including shell (11), the inner wall of shell (11) is provided with division board (17) that are used for separating big or small seed and place the region, fixedly connected with installation piece (18) between the left wall of division board (17) and the inner wall of shell (11), chute (19) that make things convenient for the seed to remove are seted up to the upper surface of installation piece (18), passageway (20) have been seted up to the central authorities of installation piece (18), the right side fixed mounting of passageway (20) has fan (21) that are used for blowing hollow seed, the left side of passageway (20) is provided with sloping block (22), the fixed surface of sloping block (22) is connected on the inner wall of shell (11), the left side of division board (17) is provided with qualified seed stock chest (24) that are used for storing qualified seed, the left side of qualified seed stock chest (24) is provided with hollow seed stock chest (23) that are used for placing unqualified seed.

2. A seed detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of shell (11) is provided with axis of rotation (12), the one end fixed connection of axis of rotation (12) is on the output shaft of driving motor (2), the fixed surface of axis of rotation (12) is connected with action wheel (13), the surface transmission of action wheel (13) is connected with conveyer belt (16), the one end of conveyer belt (16) is provided with from driving wheel (15), the inner wall fixedly connected with of conveyer belt (16) detects groove (26), logical groove (27) have been seted up to the bottom of detecting groove (26).

3. A seed detection apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a scraper (25) is arranged above the conveyor belt (16), and the upper end of the scraper (25) is connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell (11).

4. A seed detection apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner side of the conveyor belt (16) is provided with a protection plate (14), and one end of the protection plate (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (11).

5. A seed detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the detector (1) is hinged with a door (4).

6. A seed detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: feed arrangement (3) are including feeder hopper (31), the lower fixed surface of feeder hopper (31) is connected with leads feed bin (32), the lower fixed surface of leading feed bin (32) is connected at the upper surface of shell (11), the inside of leading feed bin (32) articulates there is connecting axle (39), the side fixedly connected with fixed plate (33) of connecting axle (39).

7. A seed detection apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: one end of the connecting shaft (39) extends to the outside of the material guide bin (32) and is movably connected with the surface of the material guide bin (32), one end of the connecting shaft (39) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (34), and a groove (35) is formed in the surface of the rotating block (34).

8. A seed detection apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the right side of guide feed bin (32) is provided with material loading motor (37), the lower fixed surface of material loading motor (37) is installed at the upper surface of shell (11), the output shaft fixedly connected with circular arc piece (36) of material loading motor (37), the fixed surface of circular arc piece (36) is connected with fixture block (38), the one end swing joint of fixture block (38) is in the inside of recess (35).