CN113368681A - Flue gas nitrogen oxide control method for combined cycle unit waste heat boiler - Google Patents

Flue gas nitrogen oxide control method for combined cycle unit waste heat boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113368681A
CN113368681A CN202110669692.9A CN202110669692A CN113368681A CN 113368681 A CN113368681 A CN 113368681A CN 202110669692 A CN202110669692 A CN 202110669692A CN 113368681 A CN113368681 A CN 113368681A
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China
Prior art keywords
flue gas
urea solution
nitrogen oxide
outlet flue
nitrogen oxides
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Pending
Application number
CN202110669692.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘晓波
许凌云
刘维纲
张辰龙
孔庆龙
贾龙
徐甲佳
李楠
李显江
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Huaneng Taiyuan Dongshan Gas Turbine Thermal Power Co Ltd
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Huaneng Taiyuan Dongshan Gas Turbine Thermal Power Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202110669692.9A priority Critical patent/CN113368681A/en
Publication of CN113368681A publication Critical patent/CN113368681A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/346Controlling the process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/56Nitrogen oxides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/02Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
    • F22B1/18Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F17/00Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
    • G06F17/10Complex mathematical operations
    • G06F17/18Complex mathematical operations for evaluating statistical data, e.g. average values, frequency distributions, probability functions, regression analysis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/20Reductants
    • B01D2251/206Ammonium compounds
    • B01D2251/2067Urea
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases

Abstract

The invention relates to a flue gas nitrogen oxide control technology, in particular to a flue gas nitrogen oxide control method for a combined cycle unit waste heat boiler. The invention solves the problems of poor control accuracy and slow control response speed of the existing flue gas nitrogen oxide control method. A flue gas nitrogen oxide control method for a combined cycle unit waste heat boiler is realized by adopting the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: setting a target value of the content of nitrogen oxides in outlet flue gas of a combined cycle unit waste heat boilerQ 1(ii) a Step two: calculating the target value of the discharge amount of nitrogen oxidesM 1(ii) a Step three: calculating the actual value of the emission of nitrogen oxidesM 2(ii) a Step four: calculating the required increased urea quantity deltaM(ii) a Step five: calculating the required increased supply quantity delta of the urea solutiont(ii) a Step six: calculating the supply amount of urea solutiont(ii) a Step seven: the required supply quantity delta of the urea solution is increasedtAs a feed forward for the PID controller. The invention is suitable for the combined cycle unit waste heat boiler.

Description

Flue gas nitrogen oxide control method for combined cycle unit waste heat boiler
Technical Field
The invention relates to a flue gas nitrogen oxide control technology, in particular to a flue gas nitrogen oxide control method for a combined cycle unit waste heat boiler.
Background
With the stricter and stricter international and domestic requirements on the emission indexes of power plants, the power plants are required to further reduce the content of nitrogen oxides in the outlet flue gas of the combined cycle unit waste heat boiler. Under the condition of the prior art, in order to reduce the content of nitrogen oxides in the outlet flue gas of the combined cycle unit waste heat boiler, the adopted control method is to directly use the deviation of the actual value and the target value of the content of the nitrogen oxides as the feedforward of a PID controller, and then the PID controller is used for regulating the supply amount of the urea solution. Due to the self principle, the control method has blindness and hysteresis in the control process, thereby resulting in poor control accuracy and slow control response speed. Based on the above, a flue gas nitrogen oxide control method for a combined cycle unit waste heat boiler is needed to be invented, so as to solve the problems of poor control accuracy and slow control response speed of the existing flue gas nitrogen oxide control method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a flue gas nitrogen oxide control method for a combined cycle unit waste heat boiler, aiming at solving the problems of poor control accuracy and slow control response speed of the existing flue gas nitrogen oxide control method.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a flue gas nitrogen oxide control method for a combined cycle unit waste heat boiler is realized by adopting the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: setting a target value of the content of nitrogen oxides in outlet flue gas of a combined cycle unit waste heat boilerQ 1(ii) a The following operating parameters of the combined cycle unit waste heat boiler are collected: outlet flue gas flowfActual value of nitrogen oxide content in outlet flue gasQ 2Current urea solution supplyt 0
Step two: according to the outlet flue gas flowfAnd target value of nitrogen oxide content in outlet flue gasQ 1Calculating the target value of the discharge amount of nitrogen oxidesM 1(ii) a The specific calculation formula is as follows:
M 1=f×Q 1
step three: according to the outlet flue gas flowfAnd the actual value of the content of nitrogen oxides in the outlet flue gasQ 2Calculating the actual value of the emission of nitrogen oxidesM 2(ii) a The specific calculation formula is as follows:
M 2=f×Q 2
step four: according to the target value of the emission amount of nitrogen oxidesM 1And the actual value of the emission of nitrogen oxidesM 2Calculating the required increased urea quantity deltaM(ii) a The specific calculation formula is as follows:
ΔM=(M 2- M 1)/1000/180×120/1000;
step five: according to the required increased urea quantity deltaMCalculating the required increased supply quantity delta of the urea solutiont(ii) a The specific calculation formula is as follows:
ΔtM/N 1/N 2/q/p
in the formula:N 1showing the efficiency of the pyrolysis furnace in decomposing ammonia gas;N 2the reaction efficiency of ammonia and nitrogen oxides is shown;qrepresenting the mass concentration of the urea solution;prepresents the urea solution density at the current temperature;N 1N 2qpare all known amounts;
step six: according to the current supply amount of urea solutiont 0And the required increased supply of urea solution ΔtCalculating the supply amount of urea solutiont(ii) a The specific calculation formula is as follows:
t=t 0t
step seven: the required supply quantity delta of the urea solution is increasedtAs a feed forward of the PID controller, the opening degree of the urea solution supply regulating valve is then regulated by the PID controller, thereby allowing the urea solution supply amount to be controlled by the control unitt 0Rise totSo as to make the actual value of the content of the nitrogen oxide in the outlet flue gasQ 2And the target value of the content of nitrogen oxide in the outlet flue gasQ 1Are equal.
Compared with the existing flue gas nitrogen oxide control method, the flue gas nitrogen oxide control method for the combined cycle unit waste heat boiler does not directly use the deviation of the actual value and the target value of the nitrogen oxide content as the feedforward of the PID controller, but firstly calculates the required urea solution supply amount, and then uses the required urea solution supply amount as the feedforward of the PID controller, thereby effectively eliminating the blindness and the hysteresis in the control process and further effectively improving the control accuracy and the control response speed.
The method effectively solves the problems of poor control accuracy and slow control response speed of the existing flue gas nitrogen oxide control method, and is suitable for the combined cycle unit waste heat boiler.
Detailed Description
A flue gas nitrogen oxide control method for a combined cycle unit waste heat boiler is realized by adopting the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: setting a target value of the content of nitrogen oxides in outlet flue gas of a combined cycle unit waste heat boilerQ 1(ii) a The following operating parameters of the combined cycle unit waste heat boiler are collected: outlet flue gas flowfActual value of nitrogen oxide content in outlet flue gasQ 2Current urea solution supplyt 0
Step two: according to the outlet flue gas flowfAnd target value of nitrogen oxide content in outlet flue gasQ 1Calculating the target value of the discharge amount of nitrogen oxidesM 1(ii) a The specific calculation formula is as follows:
M 1=f×Q 1
step three: according to the outlet flue gas flowfAnd the actual value of the content of nitrogen oxides in the outlet flue gasQ 2Calculating the actual value of the emission of nitrogen oxidesM 2(ii) a The specific calculation formula is as follows:
M 2=f×Q 2
step four: according to the target value of the emission amount of nitrogen oxidesM 1And the actual value of the emission of nitrogen oxidesM 2Calculating the required increased urea quantity deltaM(ii) a The specific calculation formula is as follows:
ΔM=(M 2- M 1)/1000/180×120/1000;
step five: according to the required increased urea quantity deltaMCalculating the required increased supply quantity delta of the urea solutiont(ii) a The specific calculation formula is as follows:
ΔtM/N 1/N 2/q/p
in the formula:N 1showing the efficiency of the pyrolysis furnace in decomposing ammonia gas;N 2the reaction efficiency of ammonia and nitrogen oxides is shown;qrepresenting the mass concentration of the urea solution;prepresents the urea solution density at the current temperature;N 1N 2qpare all known amounts;
step six:according to the current supply amount of urea solutiont 0And the required increased supply of urea solution ΔtCalculating the supply amount of urea solutiont(ii) a The specific calculation formula is as follows:
t=t 0t
step seven: the required supply quantity delta of the urea solution is increasedtAs a feed forward of the PID controller, the opening degree of the urea solution supply regulating valve is then regulated by the PID controller, thereby allowing the urea solution supply amount to be controlled by the control unitt 0Rise totSo as to make the actual value of the content of the nitrogen oxide in the outlet flue gasQ 2And the target value of the content of nitrogen oxide in the outlet flue gasQ 1Are equal.
Target value of nitrogen oxide content in outlet flue gasQ 1In units of mg/m3(ii) a Actual value of nitrogen oxide content in outlet flue gasQ 2In units of mg/m3(ii) a Outlet flue gas flowfHas the unit of m3H; current urea solution supplyt 0Has the unit of m3H; the required increased supply quantity delta of urea solutiontHas the unit of m3H; the supply of urea solution to be achievedtHas the unit of m3H; target value of emission amount of nitrogen oxidesM 1The unit of (A) is mg/h; actual value of nitrogen oxide emissionM 2The unit of (A) is mg/h; the required increased amount of urea DeltaMThe unit of (b) is mg/h.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these are by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. A flue gas nitrogen oxide control method for a combined cycle unit waste heat boiler is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method is realized by adopting the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: setting a target value of the content of nitrogen oxides in outlet flue gas of a combined cycle unit waste heat boilerQ 1(ii) a The following operating parameters of the combined cycle unit waste heat boiler are collected: outlet flue gas flowfActual value of nitrogen oxide content in outlet flue gasQ 2Current urea solution supplyt 0
Step two: according to the outlet flue gas flowfAnd target value of nitrogen oxide content in outlet flue gasQ 1Calculating the target value of the discharge amount of nitrogen oxidesM 1(ii) a The specific calculation formula is as follows:
M 1=f×Q 1
step three: according to the outlet flue gas flowfAnd the actual value of the content of nitrogen oxides in the outlet flue gasQ 2Calculating the actual value of the emission of nitrogen oxidesM 2(ii) a The specific calculation formula is as follows:
M 2=f×Q 2
step four: according to the target value of the emission amount of nitrogen oxidesM 1And the actual value of the emission of nitrogen oxidesM 2Calculating the required increased urea quantity deltaM(ii) a The specific calculation formula is as follows:
ΔM=(M 2- M 1)/1000/180×120/1000;
step five: according to the required increased urea quantity deltaMCalculating the required increased supply quantity delta of the urea solutiont(ii) a The specific calculation formula is as follows:
ΔtM/N 1/N 2/q/p
in the formula:N 1showing the efficiency of the pyrolysis furnace in decomposing ammonia gas;N 2the reaction efficiency of ammonia and nitrogen oxides is shown;qrepresenting the mass concentration of the urea solution;prepresents the urea solution density at the current temperature;N 1N 2qpare all known amounts;
step six: according to the current supply amount of urea solutiont 0And the required increased supply of urea solution ΔtCalculating the supply amount of urea solutiont(ii) a The specific calculation formula is as follows:
t=t 0t
step seven: the required supply quantity delta of the urea solution is increasedtAs a feed forward of the PID controller, the opening degree of the urea solution supply regulating valve is then regulated by the PID controller, thereby allowing the urea solution supply amount to be controlled by the control unitt 0Rise totSo as to make the actual value of the content of the nitrogen oxide in the outlet flue gasQ 2And the target value of the content of nitrogen oxide in the outlet flue gasQ 1Are equal.
2. The method for controlling the nitrogen oxides in the flue gas of the waste heat boiler of the combined cycle unit according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: target value of nitrogen oxide content in outlet flue gasQ 1In units of mg/m3(ii) a Actual value of nitrogen oxide content in outlet flue gasQ 2In units of mg/m3(ii) a Outlet flue gas flowfHas the unit of m3H; current urea solution supplyt 0Has the unit of m3H; the required increased supply quantity delta of urea solutiontHas the unit of m3H; the supply of urea solution to be achievedtHas the unit of m3H; target value of emission amount of nitrogen oxidesM 1The unit of (A) is mg/h; actual value of nitrogen oxide emissionM 2The unit of (A) is mg/h; the required increased amount of urea DeltaMThe unit of (b) is mg/h.
CN202110669692.9A 2021-06-17 2021-06-17 Flue gas nitrogen oxide control method for combined cycle unit waste heat boiler Pending CN113368681A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210910