CN113364326A - Overmodulation method and system for 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy with minimum instantaneous error - Google Patents
Overmodulation method and system for 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy with minimum instantaneous error Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种输出谐波最小化3D‑SVPWM调制策略过调制方法及系统,属于逆变器调制技术领域,解决如何计算出3D‑SVPWM调制策略最大线性调制度,在不改变3D‑SVPWM调制策略同时调制差模分量和共模分量的特性的同时,通过过调制技术提升3D‑SVPWM调制策略的调制范围的问题,通过计算得出3D‑SVPWM调制策略最大线性调制度,给出一种空间调制参考矢量所在的空间调制体判断,过调制时联立相应的压缩平面约束方程和瞬时误差最小压缩方案约束方程,在不改变3D‑SVPWM调制策略同时调制差模分量和共模分量的特性的前提下,通过过调制技术,保持过调制时输出电压矢量瞬时误差最小,提升3D‑SVPWM调制策略的调制范围。
A 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy overmodulation method and system for minimizing output harmonics belong to the technical field of inverter modulation, and solve how to calculate the maximum linear modulation degree of a 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy, and simultaneously modulate the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy without changing the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy. At the same time of the characteristics of the differential mode component and the common mode component, the modulation range of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy is improved by the overmodulation technology. The maximum linear modulation degree of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy is obtained by calculation, and a spatial modulation reference vector is given. Judging from the spatial modulation body where it is located, the corresponding compression plane constraint equation and the instantaneous error minimum compression scheme constraint equation are simultaneously established during overmodulation, and on the premise of not changing the characteristics of the 3D‑SVPWM modulation strategy to modulate the differential mode component and the common mode component at the same time, Through the over-modulation technique, the instantaneous error of the output voltage vector during over-modulation is kept to a minimum, and the modulation range of the 3D‑SVPWM modulation strategy is improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于逆变器调制技术领域,涉及一种瞬时误差最小的3D-SVPWM调制策略过调制方法及系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of inverter modulation, and relates to a 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy overmodulation method and system with minimum instantaneous error.
背景技术Background technique
3D-SVPWM调制(三维空间矢量脉宽调制)策略能够同时对参考电压矢量的差模分量和共模分量进行调制,因此被广泛应用于需要调制共模电压的零序环流控制中,如共直流母线及共中线双逆变器开绕组拓扑结构、三相四桥臂逆变器等。相比传统的仅关注差模分量调制的SVPWM调制策略,3D-SVPWM调制策略因同时调制共模分量而导致其差模分量调制输出范围受限,因此亟需相关的线性调制范围计算及相应的过调制方案来拓展其调制范围,提升3D-SVPWM调制策略的适用性。The 3D-SVPWM modulation (three-dimensional space vector pulse width modulation) strategy can modulate the differential mode component and common mode component of the reference voltage vector at the same time, so it is widely used in zero-sequence circulating current control that needs to modulate the common mode voltage, such as common DC Busbar and common neutral dual inverter open-winding topology, three-phase four-arm inverter, etc. Compared with the traditional SVPWM modulation strategy that only focuses on the modulation of the differential mode component, the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy limits the output range of the differential mode component modulation due to the simultaneous modulation of the common mode component. Therefore, it is urgent to calculate the relevant linear modulation range and the corresponding The over-modulation scheme is used to expand its modulation range and improve the applicability of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy.
现有技术中,公开日期为2019年10月的文献《四桥臂三电平逆变器3D-SVPWM调制策略》(任思远等,电力系统及其自动化学报,2019年第31卷第10期125-132页),公开了使用3D-SVPWM调制策略应用于四桥臂三电平逆变器,但该文献并没有具体给出3D-SVPWM调制策略最大线性调制度及相关的过调制策略。公开日期为2018年11月5日的文献《共直流母线开绕组永磁同步电机的弱磁控制策略》(年珩等,中国电机工程学报,2018年第38卷第21期6461-6469页)公开了使用3D-SVPWM调制策略实现共直流母线双逆变器开绕组系统零序环流闭环控制,但其没有给出3D-SVPWM调制策略线性调制度范围及相关的过调制策略。In the prior art, the document "3D-SVPWM modulation strategy of four-arm three-level inverter" (Ren Siyuan et al., Journal of Electric Power Systems and Automation, Vol. 31,
综上所述,现有技术存在以下问题:1)对于3D-SVPWM调制策略,现有技术仅给出了基础合成原理及实现过程,没有给出3D-SVPWM调制策略的线性调制范围,即最大线性调制度;2)没有给出3D-SVPWM调制策略过调制时的约束方案,因而无法采用过调制约束方案有效拓展3D-SVPWM调制策略的适用范围。To sum up, the prior art has the following problems: 1) For the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy, the prior art only provides the basic synthesis principle and implementation process, but does not provide the linear modulation range of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy, that is, the maximum Linear modulation degree; 2) The constraint scheme of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy when overmodulation is not given, so the overmodulation constraint scheme cannot be used to effectively expand the scope of application of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于如何计算出3D-SVPWM调制策略最大线性调制度,在不改变3D-SVPWM调制策略同时调制差模分量和共模分量的特性的前提下,通过过调制技术,保持过调制时输出电压矢量瞬时误差最小,提升3D-SVPWM调制策略的调制范围。The purpose of the invention is how to calculate the maximum linear modulation degree of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy, without changing the characteristics of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy to modulate the differential mode component and the common mode component at the same time, through the overmodulation technology, keep the overmodulation time The instantaneous error of the output voltage vector is the smallest, which improves the modulation range of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy.
本发明是通过以下技术方案解决上述技术问题的:The present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions:
一种瞬时误差最小的3D-SVPWM调制策略过调制方法,包括以下步骤:A 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy overmodulation method with minimum instantaneous error, comprising the following steps:
步骤S1,计算参考电压矢量Vref的α-β平面分量的幅值m1、相位和调制度M1,计算参考电压矢量Vref的γ轴分量Vγ的幅值m3及相位计算参考电压矢量Vref的特征相位差 Step S1, calculate the amplitude m 1 and phase of the α-β plane component of the reference voltage vector V ref and the modulation degree M 1 , calculate the amplitude m 3 and phase of the γ-axis component V γ of the reference voltage vector V ref Calculate the characteristic phase difference of the reference voltage vector Vref
步骤S2,根据步骤S1中的幅值m3及特征相位差计算3D-SVPWM调制策略最大线性调制度Mmax1及最大压缩调制度Mmax2;Step S2, according to the amplitude m 3 and the characteristic phase difference in step S1 Calculate the maximum linear modulation degree M max1 and the maximum compression modulation degree M max2 of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy;
步骤S3,根据调制度M1、最大线性调制度Mmax1及最大压缩调制度Mmax2,进行过调制判断:Step S3, according to the modulation degree M 1 , the maximum linear modulation degree M max1 and the maximum compression modulation degree M max2 , perform overmodulation judgment:
当计算M1<Mmax1时,为线性调制区域,采用线性调制区域发波控制,方法为:根据Vα、Vβ和Vγ,使用3D-SVPWM调制策略计算基础电压矢量作用时间t0、t1、t2和t7进行发波控制;When M 1 < M max1 is calculated , it is a linear modulation region, and the linear modulation region is used for wave control. t 1 , t 2 and t 7 perform wave emission control;
当计算Mmax1≤M1≤Mmax2时,为过调制区域,采用过调制区域发波控制,方法为:When M max1 ≤M 1 ≤M max2 is calculated, it is the over-modulation region, and the over-modulation region is used for wave control. The method is as follows:
当t0≥0且t7≥0时,为过调制区域的圆弧区,根据Vα、Vβ和Vγ,使用3D-SVPWM调制策略计算基础电压矢量作用时间t0、t1、t2和t7进行发波控制;When t 0 ≥ 0 and t 7 ≥ 0, it is the arc area of the overmodulation area. According to V α , V β and V γ , the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy is used to calculate the basic voltage vector action time t 0 , t 1 , t 2 and t 7 for wave control;
当t0<0或t7<0时,为过调制区域的边界区,对参考电压矢量Vref的α-β平面分量进行修改:When t 0 <0 or t 7 <0, it is the boundary region of the overmodulation region, and the α-β plane component of the reference voltage vector Vref is modified:
首先根据Vα、Vβ和Vγ对参考电压矢量Vref所在的调制体进行调制体序号判断,由判断的调制体序号选择对应的压缩平面约束方程;Firstly, according to V α , V β and V γ , the modulation body serial number is judged for the modulation body where the reference voltage vector V ref is located, and the corresponding compression plane constraint equation is selected according to the judged modulation body serial number;
然后与瞬时误差最小压缩方案约束方程联立计算得出修改后参考电压矢量α轴分量参考电压矢量β轴分量所述的瞬时误差最小压缩方案约束方程如下:Then, the α-axis component of the modified reference voltage vector is calculated simultaneously with the constraint equation of the minimum compression scheme of the instantaneous error. Reference voltage vector β-axis component The constraint equation of the minimum instantaneous error compression scheme described is as follows:
其中,P1、P2、P3分别为所选择的压缩平面约束方程中前的系数及常数项;Among them, P 1 , P 2 , and P 3 are respectively in the selected compression plane constraint equation The previous coefficients and constant terms;
最后根据修改后参考电压矢量α轴分量修改后参考电压矢量β轴分量和Vγ,使用3D-SVPWM调制策略计算修改后基础电压矢量作用时间和进行发波控制。Finally, according to the α-axis component of the modified reference voltage vector Modified reference voltage vector β-axis component and V γ , use the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy to calculate the modified base voltage vector action time and Perform wave control.
本发明的技术方案通过计算得出3D-SVPWM调制策略最大线性调制度,给出一种空间调制参考矢量所在的空间调制体判断,过调制时联立相应的压缩平面约束方程和瞬时误差最小压缩方案约束方程,在不改变3D-SVPWM调制策略同时调制差模分量和共模分量的特性的前提下,通过过调制技术,保持过调制时输出电压矢量瞬时误差最小,提升3D-SVPWM调制策略的调制范围。The technical scheme of the present invention obtains the maximum linear modulation degree of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy through calculation, provides a spatial modulation volume judgment where the spatial modulation reference vector is located, and simultaneously combines the corresponding compression plane constraint equation and the minimum instantaneous error compression during overmodulation The scheme constraint equation, on the premise of not changing the characteristics of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy to modulate the differential mode component and the common mode component at the same time, through the overmodulation technology, the instantaneous error of the output voltage vector during overmodulation is kept to a minimum, and the performance of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy is improved. modulation range.
作为本发明技术方案的进一步改进,步骤S1中计算参考电压矢量Vref的α-β平面分量的幅值m1、相位和调制度M1的公式为:As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, in step S1, the amplitude m 1 and phase of the α-β plane component of the reference voltage vector V ref are calculated. The formula for the sum modulation degree M 1 is:
其中,Vα、Vβ分别为参考电压矢量Vref对三维空间坐标系中坐标轴α、β轴的投影分量以直流电压Udc进行标幺化后的值。Among them, V α and V β are respectively the values of the reference voltage vector V ref after the projection components of the coordinate axes α and β in the three-dimensional space coordinate system are per unitized by the DC voltage U dc .
作为本发明技术方案的进一步改进,步骤S1中计算参考电压矢量Vref的γ轴分量Vγ的幅值m3及相位的公式为:As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, in step S1, the amplitude m 3 and the phase of the γ-axis component V γ of the reference voltage vector V ref are calculated The formula is:
其中,Vγ,1为第一正交分量、Vγ,2为第二正交分量;第一正交分量、第二正交分量是对Vγ进行正交分解,得出两个相差90度的分量。Among them, V γ,1 is the first quadrature component, V γ, 2 is the second quadrature component; the first quadrature component and the second quadrature component are the orthogonal decomposition of V γ , and the difference between the two is obtained by 90 degree component.
作为本发明技术方案的进一步改进,步骤S1中计算参考电压矢量Vref的特征相位差计算式如下:As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the characteristic phase difference of the reference voltage vector Vref is calculated in step S1 The calculation formula is as follows:
其中,为参考电压矢量Vref的γ轴分量Vγ的相位,为参考电压矢量Vref的α-β平面分量的相位。in, is the phase of the γ-axis component V γ of the reference voltage vector V ref , is the phase of the α-β plane component of the reference voltage vector Vref .
作为本发明技术方案的进一步改进,步骤S2中计算3D-SVPWM调制策略最大线性调制度Mmax1及最大压缩调制度Mmax2具体为:As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the calculation of the maximum linear modulation degree M max1 and the maximum compression modulation degree M max2 of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy in step S2 is specifically:
定义函数式W1,Define the functional formula W 1 ,
定义函数式W2,Define the functional formula W 2 ,
其中,θ1的取值范围为在θ1的取值范围内计算函数式W1最小值为W1min,计算函数式W2最小值为W2min,当W1min≤W2min时,Mmax1=W1min,当W1min>W2min时,Mmax1=W2min,计算函数式曲线W1和函数式W2曲线交点的函数值即为Mmax2。Among them, the value range of θ1 is Within the value range of θ 1 , the minimum value of the calculation function formula W 1 is W 1min , and the minimum value of the calculation function formula W 2 is W 2min . When W 1min ≤W 2min , M max1 =W 1min , and when W 1min >W 2min When M max1 =W 2min , the function value of the intersection of the curve W 1 of the functional formula and the curve of the functional formula W 2 is calculated as M max2 .
作为本发明技术方案的进一步改进,所述的调制体序号判断的具体方式为:As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the specific method for determining the serial number of the modulation body is:
定义调制体序号判断的中间变量为第一变量A、第二变量B、第三变量C、第四变量N、第五变量A1、第六变量B1、第七变量C1、第八变量N1,定义函数式F1,定义函数式F2,F2=2Vγ-Vα,定义函数式F3,定义函数式F4,F4=Vβ,定义函数式F5,定义函数式F6,则:The intermediate variables that define the modulation body serial number judgment are the first variable A, the second variable B, the third variable C, the fourth variable N, the fifth variable A 1 , the sixth variable B 1 , the seventh variable C 1 , and the eighth variable N 1 , define the functional formula F 1 , Define the functional formula F 2 , F 2 =2V γ -V α , define the functional formula F 3 , Define functional formula F 4 , F 4 =V β , define functional formula F 5 , Define the functional formula F 6 , but:
当F1≥0时,A=1;当F1<0时,A=0;当F2≥0时,B=1;当F2<0时,B=0;当F3≥0时,C=1;当F3<0时,C=0;N=A+2B+4C;When F 1 ≥ 0, A=1; when F 1 <0, A=0; when F 2 ≥ 0, B=1; when F 2 <0, B=0; when F 3 ≥ 0 , C=1; when F 3 <0, C=0; N=A+2B+4C;
当F4≥0时,A1=1;当F4<0时,A1=0;当F5≥0时,B1=1;当F5<0时,B1=0;当F6≥0时,C1=1;当F6<0时,C1=0;N1=A1+2B1+4C1;When F 4 ≥ 0, A 1 =1; when F 4 <0, A 1 =0; when F 5 ≥ 0, B 1 =1; when F 5 <0, B 1 =0; When 6 ≥ 0, C 1 =1; when F 6 <0, C 1 =0; N 1 =A 1 +2B 1 +4C 1 ;
第四变量N的每一个值对应一个调制体序号,具体如下:N=5对应调制体1;N=1对应调制体2;N=3对应调制体3;N=2对应调制体4;N=6对应调制体5;N=4对应调制体6;N=0时需要结合第八变量N1值做进一步判断,其中当N1=1或N1=3时对应调制体2,当N1=4或N1=5时对应调制体4,当N1=2或N1=6时对应调制体6;N=7时需要结合第八变量N1值做进一步判断,其中当N1=2或N1=3时对应调制体1,当N1=1或N1=5时对应调制体3,当N1=4或N1=6时对应调制体5。Each value of the fourth variable N corresponds to a modulation body serial number, as follows: N=5 corresponds to
作为本发明技术方案的进一步改进,所述的由判断的调制体序号选择对应的压缩平面约束方程的具体方式为:As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the specific method for selecting the corresponding compression plane constraint equation according to the determined modulation volume serial number is:
调制体1的压缩平面约束方程为: The compression plane constraint equation of modulating
调制体2的压缩平面约束方程为: The compression plane constraint equation of
调制体3的压缩平面约束方程为: The compression plane constraint equation of
调制体4的压缩平面约束方程为: The compression plane constraint equation of
调制体5的压缩平面约束方程为: The compression plane constraint equation of the
调制体6的压缩平面约束方程为: The compression plane constraint equation of modulating
一种应用于所述的输出谐波最小化3D-SVPWM调制策略过调制方法的系统,包括:第一直流源Udc1、第二直流源Udc2、第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1、第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2、三相定子绕组OEWIM、中线I、电容C1、电容C2、电容C3和电容C4;A system applied to the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy overmodulation method for minimizing output harmonics, comprising: a first DC source U dc1 , a second DC source U dc2 , and a first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2, the three-phase stator winding OEWIM, the neutral line I, the capacitor C1, the capacitor C2, the capacitor C3 and the capacitor C4;
所述电容C1和电容C2串联后连接在第一直流源Udc1的直流正母线P与直流负母线N之间,电容C1、电容C2的公共节点记为点O;所述电容C3和电容C4串联后连接在第二直流源Udc2的直流正母线P'与直流负母线N'之间,电容C3、电容C4的公共节点记为点O',所述中线I连接点O与点O',第一直流源Udc1和第二直流源Udc2直流电压均为Udc;The capacitor C1 and the capacitor C2 are connected in series between the DC positive bus P and the DC negative bus N of the first DC source U dc1 , and the common node of the capacitor C1 and the capacitor C2 is marked as point O; the capacitor C3 and the capacitor C4 is connected in series between the DC positive busbar P' and the DC negative busbar N' of the second DC source U dc2 , the common node of the capacitors C3 and C4 is marked as point O', and the neutral line I connects point O and point O ', the direct current voltages of the first direct current source U dc1 and the second direct current source U dc2 are both U dc ;
所述第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1的三相桥臂中,每相桥臂包括2个带反并联二极管的开关管,即第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1共包括6个带反并联二极管的开关管,6个开关管分别记为Sn1j,其中n表示相序,n=a,b,c,j表示开关管的序号,j=1,2;第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1的三相桥臂相互并联在直流正母线P与直流负母线N之间,即开关管Sa11、Sb11、Sc11的集电极并联后连接直流正母线P,开关管Sa12、Sb12、Sc12的发射极并联后连接直流负母线N;在第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1的三相桥臂中,开关管Sa11和开关管Sa12串联,开关管Sb11和开关管Sb12串联,开关管Sc11和开关管Sc12串联,其连接点分别记为第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1的三相桥臂中点a1、b1、c1;In the three-phase bridge arms of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, each phase bridge arm includes two switch tubes with anti-parallel diodes, that is, the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1 includes a total of six 6 switches with anti-parallel diodes, 6 switches are respectively denoted as S n1j , where n represents the phase sequence, n=a, b, c, j represents the serial number of the switches, j=1, 2; the first three-phase The three-phase bridge arms of the two-level inverter VSI1 are connected in parallel between the DC positive busbar P and the DC negative busbar N, that is, the collectors of the switch tubes S a11 , S b11 , and S c11 are connected in parallel and then connected to the DC positive bus bar P, the switch The emitters of the tubes S a12 , S b12 , and S c12 are connected in parallel and then connected to the DC negative busbar N; in the three-phase bridge arm of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, the switch tube S a11 and the switch tube S a12 are connected in series, The switch tube S b11 and the switch tube S b12 are connected in series, and the switch tube S c11 and the switch tube S c12 are connected in series. 1 , c1 ;
所述第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2的三相桥臂中,每相桥臂包括2个带反并联二极管的开关管,即第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2共包括6个带反并联二极管的开关管,6个开关管分别记为Sn2j;第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2的三相桥臂相互并联在直流正母线P'与直流负母线N'之间,即开关管Sa21、Sb21、Sc21的集电极并联后连接直流正母线P',开关管Sa22、Sb22、Sc22的发射极并联后连接直流负母线N';在第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2的三相桥臂中,开关管Sa21和开关管Sa22串联,开关管Sb21和开关管Sb22串联,开关管Sc21和开关管Sc22串联,其连接点分别记为第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2的三相桥臂中点a2、b2、c2;In the three-phase bridge arms of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2, each phase bridge arm includes two switch tubes with anti-parallel diodes, that is, the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2 includes a total of six 1 switch tubes with anti-parallel diodes, 6 switch tubes are respectively denoted as Sn2j ; the three-phase bridge arms of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2 are connected in parallel between the DC positive busbar P' and the DC negative busbar N'. between the collectors of the switches S a21 , S b21 , and S c21 are connected in parallel to the DC positive bus P', and the emitters of the switches S a22 , S b22 , and S c22 are connected in parallel and then connected to the DC negative bus N'; in the second In the three-phase bridge arm of the three-phase two-level inverter VSI2, the switch tube S a21 and the switch tube S a22 are connected in series, the switch tube S b21 and the switch tube S b22 are connected in series, and the switch tube S c21 and the switch tube S c22 are connected in series. The connection points are respectively recorded as midpoints a 2 , b 2 , and c 2 of the three-phase bridge arms of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2;
所述三相定子绕组OEWIM中包括三相绕组,A相绕组、B相绕组和C相绕组的左端口分别接第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1的三相桥臂中点a1、b1、c1,A相绕组、B相绕组和C相绕组的右端口分别接第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2的三相桥臂中点a2、b2、c2。The three-phase stator winding OEWIM includes three-phase windings, and the left ports of the A-phase winding, the B-phase winding and the C-phase winding are respectively connected to the midpoints a 1 of the three-phase bridge arms of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, b 1 , c 1 , the right ports of the A-phase winding, the B-phase winding and the C-phase winding are respectively connected to the midpoints a 2 , b 2 and c 2 of the three-phase bridge arms of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2.
本发明的优点在于:The advantages of the present invention are:
本发明的技术方案通过计算得出3D-SVPWM调制策略最大线性调制度,给出一种空间调制参考矢量所在的空间调制体判断,过调制时联立相应的压缩平面约束方程和瞬时误差最小压缩方案约束方程,在不改变3D-SVPWM调制策略同时调制差模分量和共模分量的特性的同时,通过过调制技术,保持过调制时输出电压矢量瞬时误差最小,提升3D-SVPWM调制策略的调制范围。The technical scheme of the present invention obtains the maximum linear modulation degree of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy through calculation, provides a spatial modulation volume judgment where the spatial modulation reference vector is located, and simultaneously combines the corresponding compression plane constraint equation and the minimum instantaneous error compression during overmodulation The scheme constraint equation does not change the characteristics of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy to modulate the differential mode component and the common mode component at the same time, and through the overmodulation technology, the instantaneous error of the output voltage vector during overmodulation is kept to a minimum, and the modulation of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy is improved. scope.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明中涉及的共中线开绕组拓扑结构;Fig. 1 is the common neutral open winding topology structure involved in the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中任意一个调制体内的过调制运行流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the overmodulation operation in any one of the modulation bodies in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中3D-SVPWM调制策略总调制体说明图;3 is an explanatory diagram of the overall modulation volume of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中3D-SVPWM调制策略调制体分开说明图;FIG. 4 is a separate explanatory diagram of a 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy modulation body in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为实验中各参数准确情况下,通过步骤S1计算得出的参考电压矢量γ轴分量Vγ的幅值m3的变化情况示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the variation of the amplitude m 3 of the reference voltage vector γ-axis component V γ calculated through step S1 when the parameters in the experiment are accurate;
图6为实验中各参数准确情况下,通过步骤S1计算得出的参考电压矢量Vref的特征相位差的变化情况示意图;Figure 6 shows the characteristic phase difference of the reference voltage vector V ref calculated in step S1 under the condition that each parameter is accurate in the experiment Schematic diagram of the changes;
图7为实验中各参数准确情况下,通过步骤S2绘制的函数式曲线W1和函数式W2曲线,并计算得出的3D-SVPWM调制策略最大线性调制度Mmax1及最大压缩调制度Mmax2示意图;Fig. 7 is the functional curve W 1 and the functional formula W 2 curve drawn by step S2 under the condition that each parameter is accurate in the experiment, and the maximum linear modulation degree M max1 and the maximum compression modulation degree M of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy are calculated. max2 schematic diagram;
图8为实验中各参数准确情况下,从调制度M=0.6到调制度M=0.8时使用3D-SVPWM策略调制时共中线开绕组电驱动系统总输出的基波电压幅值变化情况示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the change of the fundamental voltage amplitude of the total output of the common neutral open-winding electric drive system when the modulation degree M=0.6 to the modulation degree M=0.8 when the parameters are accurate in the experiment when the 3D-SVPWM strategy is used for modulation;
图9为本发明的技术方案的原理和特点描述图;Fig. 9 is the principle and characteristic description diagram of the technical solution of the present invention;
图10为实验中测得调制体判断中第四变量N的值变化趋势图。FIG. 10 is a graph showing the change trend of the value of the fourth variable N in the modulation body judgment measured in the experiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the present invention. examples, but not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
下面结合说明书附图以及具体的实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步描述:The technical solutions of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
实施例一Example 1
图1为本发明中涉及的三相两电平电压型逆变器拓扑结构,由该图可见,本策略涉及的共中线开绕组电驱动系统拓扑结构包括第一直流源Udc1、第二直流源Udc2、第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1、第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2、三相定子绕组OEWIM、中线I、电容C1、电容C2、电容C3和电容C4;FIG. 1 is a topology structure of a three-phase two-level voltage inverter involved in the present invention. It can be seen from the figure that the topology structure of a common-neutral open-winding electric drive system involved in this strategy includes a first DC source U dc1 , a second DC source U dc1 , a second DC source U dc2 , first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2, three-phase stator winding OEWIM, neutral line I, capacitor C1, capacitor C2, capacitor C3 and capacitor C4;
所述电容C1和电容C2串联后连接在第一直流源Udc1的直流正母线P与直流负母线N之间,电容C1、电容C2的公共节点记为点O;所述电容C3和电容C4串联后连接在第二直流源Udc2的直流正母线P'与直流负母线N'之间,电容C3、电容C4的公共节点记为点O',所述中线I连接点O与点O',第一直流源Udc1和第二直流源Udc2直流电压均为Udc;The capacitor C1 and the capacitor C2 are connected in series between the DC positive bus P and the DC negative bus N of the first DC source U dc1 , and the common node of the capacitor C1 and the capacitor C2 is marked as point O; the capacitor C3 and the capacitor C4 is connected in series between the DC positive busbar P' and the DC negative busbar N' of the second DC source U dc2 , the common node of the capacitors C3 and C4 is marked as point O', and the neutral line I connects point O and point O ', the direct current voltages of the first direct current source U dc1 and the second direct current source U dc2 are both U dc ;
所述第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1的三相桥臂中,每相桥臂包括2个带反并联二极管的开关管,即第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1共包括6个带反并联二极管的开关管,6个开关管分别记为Sn1j,其中n表示相序,n=a,b,c,j表示开关管的序号,j=1,2;第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1的三相桥臂相互并联在直流正母线P与直流负母线N之间,即开关管Sa11、Sb11、Sc11的集电极并联后连接直流正母线P,开关管Sa12、Sb12、Sc12的发射极并联后连接直流负母线N;在第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1的三相桥臂中,开关管Sa11和开关管Sa12串联,开关管Sb11和开关管Sb12串联,开关管Sc11和开关管Sc12串联,其连接点分别记为第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1的三相桥臂中点a1、b1、c1;In the three-phase bridge arms of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, each phase bridge arm includes two switch tubes with anti-parallel diodes, that is, the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1 includes a total of six 6 switches with anti-parallel diodes, 6 switches are respectively denoted as S n1j , where n represents the phase sequence, n=a, b, c, j represents the serial number of the switches, j=1, 2; the first three-phase The three-phase bridge arms of the two-level inverter VSI1 are connected in parallel between the DC positive busbar P and the DC negative busbar N, that is, the collectors of the switch tubes S a11 , S b11 , and S c11 are connected in parallel and then connected to the DC positive bus bar P, the switch The emitters of the tubes S a12 , S b12 , and S c12 are connected in parallel and then connected to the DC negative busbar N; in the three-phase bridge arm of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, the switch tube S a11 and the switch tube S a12 are connected in series, The switch tube S b11 and the switch tube S b12 are connected in series, and the switch tube S c11 and the switch tube S c12 are connected in series. 1 , c1 ;
所述第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2的三相桥臂中,每相桥臂包括2个带反并联二极管的开关管,即第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2共包括6个带反并联二极管的开关管,6个开关管分别记为Sn2j;第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2的三相桥臂相互并联在直流正母线P'与直流负母线N'之间,即开关管Sa21、Sb21、Sc21的集电极并联后连接直流正母线P',开关管Sa22、Sb22、Sc22的发射极并联后连接直流负母线N';在第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2的三相桥臂中,开关管Sa21和开关管Sa22串联,开关管Sb21和开关管Sb22串联,开关管Sc21和开关管Sc22串联,其连接点分别记为第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2的三相桥臂中点a2、b2、c2;In the three-phase bridge arms of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2, each phase bridge arm includes two switch tubes with anti-parallel diodes, that is, the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2 includes a total of six 1 switch tubes with anti-parallel diodes, 6 switch tubes are respectively denoted as Sn2j ; the three-phase bridge arms of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2 are connected in parallel between the DC positive busbar P' and the DC negative busbar N'. between the collectors of the switches S a21 , S b21 , and S c21 are connected in parallel to the DC positive bus P', and the emitters of the switches S a22 , S b22 , and S c22 are connected in parallel and then connected to the DC negative bus N'; in the second In the three-phase bridge arm of the three-phase two-level inverter VSI2, the switch tube S a21 and the switch tube S a22 are connected in series, the switch tube S b21 and the switch tube S b22 are connected in series, and the switch tube S c21 and the switch tube S c22 are connected in series. The connection points are respectively recorded as midpoints a 2 , b 2 , and c 2 of the three-phase bridge arms of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2;
所述三相定子绕组OEWIM中包括三相绕组,A相绕组、B相绕组和C相绕组的左端口分别接第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1的三相桥臂中点a1、b1、c1,A相绕组、B相绕组和C相绕组的右端口分别接第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2的三相桥臂中点a2、b2、c2。The three-phase stator winding OEWIM includes three-phase windings, and the left ports of the A-phase winding, the B-phase winding and the C-phase winding are respectively connected to the midpoints a 1 of the three-phase bridge arms of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, b 1 , c 1 , the right ports of the A-phase winding, the B-phase winding and the C-phase winding are respectively connected to the midpoints a 2 , b 2 and c 2 of the three-phase bridge arms of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2.
本发明包括下述步骤:The present invention includes the following steps:
图2为本发明实施例中任意一个调制体内的过调制运行流程图,对应步骤1-步骤3。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the overmodulation operation in any modulation body in the embodiment of the present invention, corresponding to
步骤1,设三相两电平逆变器需要调制的参考电压矢量为Vref,参考电压矢量为Vref对应两个逆变器VSI1和VSI2其中任意一个输出的参考电压矢量,将参考电压矢量Vref对三维空间坐标系中坐标轴α、β、γ轴的投影分量以直流电压Udc进行标幺化,分别记为参考电压矢量α轴分量Vα、参考电压矢量β轴分量Vβ、参考电压矢量γ轴分量Vγ,使用参考电压矢量α轴分量Vα、参考电压矢量β轴分量Vβ计算得出参考电压矢量Vref的α-β平面分量的幅值m1、参考电压矢量Vref的α-β平面分量的相位和参考电压矢量Vref的α-β平面分量对应的调制度M1,计算式如下:
对参考电压矢量γ轴分量Vγ进行正交分解,得出两个相差90度的分量,分别记为参考电压矢量γ轴分量Vγ的第一正交分量Vγ,1和参考电压矢量γ轴分量Vγ的第二正交分量Vγ,2,计算得出参考电压矢量γ轴分量Vγ的幅值m3及参考电压矢量γ轴分量Vγ的相位计算式如下:Orthogonal decomposition of the reference voltage vector γ-axis component V γ to obtain two components with a difference of 90 degrees, which are respectively recorded as the first quadrature component V γ, 1 of the reference voltage vector γ-axis component V γ and the reference voltage vector γ The second quadrature component V γ, 2 of the axis component V γ is calculated to obtain the amplitude m 3 of the reference voltage vector γ axis component V γ and the phase of the reference voltage vector γ axis component V γ The calculation formula is as follows:
计算参考电压矢量Vref的特征相位差计算式如下:Calculate the characteristic phase difference of the reference voltage vector Vref The calculation formula is as follows:
步骤2,根据步骤1所得的参考电压矢量γ轴分量Vγ的幅值m3及参考电压矢量Vref的特征相位差计算3D-SVPWM调制策略最大线性调制度Mmax1及最大压缩调制度Mmax2:
定义函数式W1如下: The functional formula W1 is defined as follows:
定义函数式W2如下:The functional formula W 2 is defined as follows:
其中θ1的取值范围为在θ1的取值范围内计算函数式W1最小值为W1min,计算函数式W2最小值为W2min,当W1min≤W2min时,Mmax1=W1min,当W1min>W2min时,Mmax1=W2min,计算函数式曲线W1和函数式W2曲线交点的函数值即为Mmax2。The value range of θ1 is Within the value range of θ 1 , the minimum value of the calculation function formula W 1 is W 1min , and the minimum value of the calculation function formula W 2 is W 2min . When W 1min ≤W 2min , M max1 =W 1min , and when W 1min >W 2min When M max1 =W 2min , the function value of the intersection of the curve W 1 of the functional formula and the curve of the functional formula W 2 is calculated as M max2 .
步骤3,根据步骤1及步骤2所得参考电压矢量Vref的α-β平面分量对应的调制度M1和3D-SVPWM调制策略最大线性调制度Mmax1及最大压缩调制度Mmax2,进行过调制判断;Step 3: Perform overmodulation according to the modulation degree M 1 corresponding to the α-β plane component of the reference voltage vector V ref obtained in
当计算M1<Mmax1时,为线性调制区域,进入步骤3.1;When M 1 <M max1 is calculated, it is a linear modulation area, and go to step 3.1;
当计算Mmax1≤M1≤Mmax2时,为过调制区域,进入步骤3.2;When calculating M max1 ≤M 1 ≤M max2 , it is the overmodulation area, and go to step 3.2;
步骤3.1,计算M1<Mmax1时的线性调制区域,根据参考电压矢量α轴分量Vα、参考电压矢量β轴分量Vβ和参考电压矢量γ轴分量Vγ,使用3D-SVPWM调制策略计算基础电压矢量作用时间t0、基础电压矢量作用时间t1、基础电压矢量作用时间t2和基础电压矢量作用时间t7进行发波控制;时间t0、t1、t2、t7的具体计算过程参见公开日期为2018年11月5日的文献《共直流母线开绕组永磁同步电机的弱磁控制策略》(年珩等,中国电机工程学报,2018年第38卷第21期)的6461-6469页。Step 3.1, calculate the linear modulation area when M 1 <M max1 , according to the reference voltage vector α axis component V α , the reference voltage vector β axis component V β and the reference voltage vector γ axis component V γ , use the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy to calculate The basic voltage vector action time t 0 , the basic voltage vector action time t 1 , the basic voltage vector action time t 2 and the basic voltage vector action time t 7 are used for wave generation control ; For the calculation process, please refer to the document "Field Weakening Control Strategy for Open-winding Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors with Common DC Bus" published on November 5, 2018 (Nian Heng et al., Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering, Vol. 38, No. 21, 2018). 6461-6469 pages.
步骤3.2,计算Mmax1≤M1≤Mmax2时的过调制区域;Step 3.2, calculate the overmodulation region when M max1 ≤ M 1 ≤ M max2 ;
步骤3.21,根据参考电压矢量α轴分量Vα、参考电压矢量β轴分量Vβ和参考电压矢量γ轴分量Vγ,使用3D-SVPWM调制策略计算基础电压矢量作用时间t0、基础电压矢量作用时间t1、基础电压矢量作用时间t2和基础电压矢量作用时间t7;Step 3.21, according to the reference voltage vector α-axis component V α , the reference voltage vector β-axis component V β and the reference voltage vector γ-axis component V γ , use the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy to calculate the basic voltage vector action time t 0 , the basic voltage vector
当t0≥0且t7≥0时,为过调制区域的圆弧区,进入步骤3.22;When t 0 ≥ 0 and t 7 ≥ 0, it is the arc area of the overmodulation area, and go to step 3.22;
当t0<0或t7<0时,为过调制区域的边界区,进入步骤3.23;When t 0 <0 or t 7 <0, it is the boundary region of the overmodulation region, and go to step 3.23;
步骤3.22,由计算得出的基础电压矢量作用时间t0、基础电压矢量作用时间t1、基础电压矢量作用时间t2和基础电压矢量作用时间t7进行发波控制;Step 3.22, the wave generation control is performed based on the calculated basic voltage vector action time t 0 , the basic voltage vector action time t 1 , the basic voltage vector action time t 2 and the basic voltage vector action time t 7 ;
步骤3.23,对参考电压矢量Vref的α-β平面分量进行修改,首先根据参考电压矢量α轴分量Vα、参考电压矢量β轴分量Vβ和参考电压矢量γ轴分量Vγ对参考电压矢量Vref所在的调制体进行调制体序号判断,由判断的调制体序号选择对应的压缩平面约束方程,然后与瞬时误差最小压缩方案约束方程联立计算得出修改后参考电压矢量α轴分量参考电压矢量β轴分量根据修改后参考电压矢量α轴分量参考电压矢量β轴分量和参考电压矢量γ轴分量Vγ,使用3D-SVPWM调制策略计算基础电压矢量作用时间基础电压矢量作用时间基础电压矢量作用时间和基础电压矢量作用时间进行发波控制;时间的具体计算过程参见参见公开日期为2018年11月5日的文献《共直流母线开绕组永磁同步电机的弱磁控制策略》(年珩等,中国电机工程学报,2018年第38卷第21期)的6461-6469页。Step 3.23, modify the α-β plane component of the reference voltage vector V ref , first, according to the reference voltage vector α-axis component V α , the reference voltage vector β-axis component V β and the reference voltage vector γ-axis component V γ , the reference voltage vector The modulation body where V ref is located is determined by the modulation body serial number, and the corresponding compression plane constraint equation is selected from the judged modulation body serial number, and then the α-axis component of the modified reference voltage vector is calculated simultaneously with the constraint equation of the minimum instantaneous error compression scheme. Reference voltage vector β-axis component According to the α-axis component of the modified reference voltage vector Reference voltage vector β-axis component and the reference voltage vector γ-axis component V γ , use the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy to calculate the basic voltage vector action time Basic voltage vector action time Basic voltage vector action time and base voltage vector action time Carry out wave control; time For the specific calculation process, please refer to the document "Field Weakening Control Strategy of Open-winding Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Common DC Bus" published on November 5, 2018 (Nian Heng et al., Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering, Vol. 38, No. 21, 2018) Issue) pp. 6461-6469.
调制体序号判断具体方式为:定义调制体序号判断的中间变量为第一变量A、第二变量B、第三变量C、第四变量N、第五变量A1、第六变量B1、第七变量C1、第八变量N1,定义函数式F1,定义函数式F2,F2=2Vγ-Vα,定义函数式F3,定义函数式F4,F4=Vβ,定义函数式F5,定义函数式F6,则:The specific way of judging the serial number of the modulating body is: define the intermediate variables for the judgment of the serial number of the modulating body as the first variable A, the second variable B, the third variable C, the fourth variable N, the fifth variable A 1 , the sixth
当F1≥0时,A=1,When F 1 ≥ 0, A=1,
当F1<0时,A=0,When F 1 <0, A=0,
当F2≥0时,B=1,When F 2 ≥ 0, B=1,
当F2<0时,B=0,When F 2 <0, B=0,
当F3≥0时,C=1,When F 3 ≥ 0, C=1,
当F3<0时,C=0,When F 3 <0, C=0,
N=A+2B+4C,N=A+2B+4C,
当F4≥0时,A1=1,When F 4 ≥ 0, A 1 =1,
当F4<0时,A1=0,When F 4 <0, A 1 =0,
当F5≥0时,B1=1,When F 5 ≥ 0, B 1 =1,
当F5<0时,B1=0,When F 5 <0, B 1 =0,
当F6≥0时,C1=1,When F 6 ≥ 0, C 1 =1,
当F6<0时,C1=0,When F 6 <0, C 1 =0,
N1=A1+2B1+4C1,N 1 =A 1 +2B 1 +4C 1 ,
第四变量N的每一个值对应一个调制体序号,具体如下:Each value of the fourth variable N corresponds to a modulation body serial number, as follows:
N=5对应调制体1;N=1对应调制体2;N=3对应调制体3;N=2对应调制体4;N=6对应调制体5;N=4对应调制体6;N=0时需要结合第八变量N1值做进一步判断,其中当N1=1或N1=3时对应调制体2,当N1=4或N1=5时对应调制体4,当N1=2或N1=6时对应调制体6;N=7时需要结合第八变量N1值做进一步判断,其中当N1=2或N1=3时对应调制体1,当N1=1或N1=5时对应调制体3,当N1=4或N1=6时对应调制体5。N=5 corresponds to
第四变量N不同值与调制体序号的对应关系见下表:The corresponding relationship between the different values of the fourth variable N and the serial number of the modulation body is shown in the following table:
图3为本发明实施例中3D-SVPWM调制策略总调制体说明图,为3D-SVPWM调制策略在α-β-γ三维空间上的总调制体。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the overall modulation volume of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy in the embodiment of the present invention, which is the overall modulation volume of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy in the α-β-γ three-dimensional space.
图4为本发明实施例中3D-SVPWM调制策略调制体分开说明图,对图3中的总调制体分为六个调制体进行标注序号。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the separation of modulation bodies of a 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy in an embodiment of the present invention, and the total modulation body in FIG. 3 is divided into six modulation bodies to be labeled with serial numbers.
由判断的调制体序号选择对应的压缩平面约束方程具体方式为:The specific method of selecting the corresponding compression plane constraint equation according to the judged modulation volume serial number is:
调制体1的压缩平面约束方程为: The compression plane constraint equation of modulating
调制体2的压缩平面约束方程为: The compression plane constraint equation of
调制体3的压缩平面约束方程为: The compression plane constraint equation of
调制体4的压缩平面约束方程为: The compression plane constraint equation of
调制体5的压缩平面约束方程为: The compression plane constraint equation of the
调制体6的压缩平面约束方程为: The compression plane constraint equation of modulating
瞬时误差最小压缩方案约束方程如下:The constraint equation of the minimum instantaneous error compression scheme is as follows:
其中,P1、P2、P3分别为所选择的压缩平面约束方程中前的系数及常数项;Among them, P 1 , P 2 , and P 3 are respectively in the selected compression plane constraint equation The previous coefficients and constant terms;
即实现含过调制的3D-SVPWM调制策略发波控制。That is, the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy with overmodulation can be realized.
为了验证本发明的有效性,对本发明进行了实验验证。共中线开绕组电驱动系统拓扑结构第一直流源Udc1和第二直流源Udc2的直流电压Udc均为280V,第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1和第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2主电路由三菱智能IGBT功率模块PM100CLA120构成,开关频率fs=9600Hz,死区设定3μs。使用三相异步电机作为负载,异步电机参数:额定功率pn=3kW,额定相电压UN=220V,定子电阻Rs=1.93Ω,互感Lm=0.19H,定子电感Ls=0.21H,极对数P=2,运行频率fe=50Hz。将共中线开绕组电驱动系统需要调制的参考电压矢量180度解耦平均分配给第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1和第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2进行调制,即两个三相两电平逆变器需要调制的参考电压矢量大小相等,方向相反。In order to verify the effectiveness of the present invention, the present invention has been experimentally verified. Common neutral open-winding electric drive system topology The DC voltages U dc of the first DC source U dc1 and the second DC source U dc2 are both 280V, the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1 and the second three-phase two-power inverter The main circuit of the flat inverter VSI2 is composed of the Mitsubishi intelligent IGBT power module PM100CLA120, the switching frequency f s =9600Hz, and the dead zone is set to 3μs. Using a three-phase asynchronous motor as the load, the parameters of the asynchronous motor: rated power p n =3kW, rated phase voltage U N =220V, stator resistance R s =1.93Ω, mutual inductance L m =0.19H, stator inductance L s =0.21H, The number of pole pairs P=2, and the operating frequency f e =50Hz. The 180-degree decoupling of the reference voltage vector that needs to be modulated in the common-neutral open-winding electric drive system is evenly distributed to the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1 and the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2 for modulation, that is, two The three-phase two-level inverter needs to modulate the reference voltage vector with equal magnitude and opposite direction.
图5给出了对应第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1通过步骤1计算得出的参考电压矢量γ轴分量Vγ的幅值m3约为0.212,对应第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1的共模电压需求为59.4V,对应共中线开绕组电驱动系统总的共模电压需求为118.72V。Fig. 5 shows that the amplitude m 3 of the reference voltage vector γ-axis component V γ calculated in
图6给出了通过步骤1计算得出第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1的参考电压矢量Vref特征相位差约为2.4。Figure 6 shows the characteristic phase difference of the reference voltage vector V ref of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1 calculated through
图7给出了在参考电压矢量γ轴分量Vγ的幅值m3约为0.212,参考电压矢量Vref的特征相位差约为2.4条件下通过步骤2绘制的函数式曲线W1和函数式W2曲线,计算得出的对应第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1使用3D-SVPWM调制策略最大线性调制度Mmax1为0.6096,即对应第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1使用3D-SVPWM调制策略线性调制最大输出108.4V,计算得出最大压缩调制度Mmax2为1.04。Fig. 7 shows the characteristic phase difference of the reference voltage vector V ref when the amplitude m of the γ-axis component V γ of the reference voltage vector is about 0.212 Under the condition of about 2.4, through the functional curve W 1 and the functional formula W 2 drawn in
图8给出了第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1参考电压矢量Vref的α-β平面分量对应的调制度M1从0.6上升到0.8时,使用3D-SVPWM调制策略调制时共中线开绕组电驱动系统总输出的基波电压幅值变化情况示意图。可见使用本过调制策略能够有效地将总输出的基波电压幅值突破传统线性调制最大约束216.8V,提升到265V左右,有效提升3D-SVPWM调制策略调制范围。Figure 8 shows that the modulation factor M1 corresponding to the α-β plane component of the reference voltage vector V ref of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1 rises from 0.6 to 0.8, when the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy is used to modulate the common neutral line Schematic diagram of the fundamental voltage amplitude change of the total output of the open-winding electric drive system. It can be seen that the use of this overmodulation strategy can effectively break the total output fundamental voltage amplitude of 216.8V, which is the maximum constraint of traditional linear modulation, and increase it to about 265V, effectively increasing the modulation range of the 3D-SVPWM modulation strategy.
如图9所示,Vref为参考电压矢量,V*为经过本发明技术方案步骤1~3后,由计算所得的修改后参考电压矢量α轴分量参考电压矢量β轴分量和参考电压矢量γ轴分量Vγ为坐标组成的修改后参考电压矢量。修改后参考电压矢量V*顶点位于调制体外表面上的空间直线空间直线与参考电压矢量Vref等高,因此保证了本发明技术方案方案的共模分量输出能够跟随指令。本发明技术方案的压缩方案约束方程使得参考电压矢量Vref往空间直线做垂线,其垂足即为修改后参考电压矢量V*顶点。参考电压矢量Vref、修改后参考电压矢量V*的顶点和空间直线在αβ平面的投影分别记为点D、G和直线矢量为本发明技术方案方案的修改后参考电压矢量V*与参考电压矢量Vref之间的差模瞬时误差矢量,由垂直于可知本发明技术方案方案的瞬时误差矢量最小。As shown in FIG. 9 , Vref is the reference voltage vector, and V * is the α-axis component of the modified reference voltage vector obtained by calculation after going through
在实验中,还采用以下方式对调制体序号判断进行了验证。In the experiment, the judgment of the serial number of the modulation body is also verified by the following methods.
由图10可见,在一个基波周期内第四变量N值按顺序变化,对应参考电压矢量Vref从调制体1到调制体6连续旋转一周,可见调制体序号判断准确有效。It can be seen from Fig. 10 that the value of the fourth variable N changes sequentially in one fundamental wave period, and the corresponding reference voltage vector V ref rotates continuously from the
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The recorded technical solutions are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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