CN117526792A - Common-mode voltage suppression method for permanent magnet synchronous motor - Google Patents
Common-mode voltage suppression method for permanent magnet synchronous motor Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
- H02P21/14—Estimation or adaptation of machine parameters, e.g. flux, current or voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
- H02P21/05—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation specially adapted for damping motor oscillations, e.g. for reducing hunting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P25/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
- H02P25/02—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
- H02P25/022—Synchronous motors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
- H02P27/08—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters with pulse width modulation
- H02P27/12—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters with pulse width modulation pulsing by guiding the flux vector, current vector or voltage vector on a circle or a closed curve, e.g. for direct torque control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the type of motor
- H02P2207/05—Synchronous machines, e.g. with permanent magnets or DC excitation
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Abstract
The invention provides a common-mode voltage suppression method for a permanent magnet synchronous motor, which is characterized in that a bridge arm is added in parallel on the basis of a three-phase three-bridge arm inverter, a sector where a reference voltage vector is located is judged, a switching vector is selected, and the action sequence and the action time of the switching vector are confirmed, so that the switching states of four bridge arms are controlled. The invention selects six switch vectorsu 1 (1001)、u 2 (1100)、u 3 (0101)、u 4 (0110)、u 5 (0011) Andu 6 (1010) The switching state of each bridge arm is controlled, so that not only can zero vector be avoided, but also the common-mode voltage of the system can be reduced to the greatest extent, thereby improving the performance and service life of the motorAnd (5) a life.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of inverter control, in particular to a common-mode voltage suppression method for a permanent magnet synchronous motor.
Background
With the rapid development of modern power electronics, performance requirements for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) drive systems are also increasing. Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) technology is widely applied to PMSM driving systems because of the advantages of high DC utilization rate, easy digital implementation and the like. Meanwhile, due to the introduction of SVPWM, the PMSM drive system generates a common-mode voltage with very high output amplitude and frequency, and the common-mode voltage acts for a long time, so that not only can the motor winding be accelerated to deteriorate and damage a motor bearing, but also electromagnetic interference can be generated on other surrounding equipment, and even personal safety can be endangered. Therefore, research into common mode voltage rejection strategies is important.
The suppression of common mode voltage is currently mainly from two angles: hardware suppression and software suppression. Hardware suppression strategies are typically implemented by adding filters to the circuit or changing the topology, while software suppression strategies are typically implemented by improving the modulation algorithm of the system. The hardware inhibition strategy, such as a passive inhibition method, is adopted, and the main defects are that the weight and the volume of the added passive device are relatively large; the biggest defect of the active suppression method is that the universality is not strong, and the reliability is not guaranteed. In addition, although hardware equipment is not required to be added through a software modulation strategy, the common-mode voltage suppression effect is limited, and the common-mode voltage cannot be completely eliminated by simply adopting a three-phase two-level inverter in combination with the modulation strategy. It is therefore considered to adopt an improved topology and to suppress the common mode voltage from the source in combination with a suitable modulation strategy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a common-mode voltage suppression method for a permanent magnet synchronous motor, which is used for solving the problem of poor common-mode voltage suppression effect.
The invention provides a common-mode voltage suppression method of a permanent magnet synchronous motor, which comprises the following steps of:
s1, providing a three-phase four-leg inverter, wherein one leg is added in parallel on the basis of the three-phase three-leg inverter, so that the three-phase four-leg inverter comprises four legs;
s2, defining a voltage vector asu ref According to the u ref Projection positions on alpha and beta planes are determined, and the u is determined ref A sector in which the user is located;
s3, confirming a switching vector, wherein the switching vector comprises u 1 (1001)、u 2 (1100)、u 3 (0101)、u 4 (0110)、u 5 (0011) And u 6 (1010) Using the u 1 (1001) Said u 2 (1100) Said u 3 (0101) Said u 4 (0110) Said u 5 (0011) And said u 6 (1010);
S4, according to the u ref Selecting the corresponding use of the u in the sector 1 (1001) Said u 2 (1100) Said u 3 (0101) Said u 4 (0110) Said u 5 (0011) And said u 6 (1010) Four of them;
s5, confirming the u 1 (1001) Said u 2 (1100) Said u 3 (0101) Said u 4 (0110) Said u 5 (0011) And said u 6 (1010) Four of them are operated in sequence, and the u is calculated 1 (1001) Said u 2 (1100) Said u 3 (0101) Said u 4 (0110) Said u 5 (0011) And said u 6 (1010) Four of which are duration;
s6, controlling the switching states of the four bridge arms according to the calculation result of the step S5;
and S7, repeating the steps S4 to S6.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adds one bridge arm on the basis of the three-phase three-bridge arm inverter, adopts the improved three-dimensional space vector modulation (3D) technology and the SVM technology to realize the control of the motor, and selects six switch vectors u 1 (1001)、u 2 (1100)、u 3 (0101)、u 4 (0110)、u 5 (0011) And u 6 (1010) The switching state of each bridge arm is controlled, so that zero vectors can be avoided, the common-mode voltage of the system can be reduced to the greatest extent, and the performance and the service life of the motor are improved.
Drawings
For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a topology diagram of a three-phase four-leg inverter PMSM system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of zero common mode 3D, the SVM vector synthesis;
FIG. 3 is a voltage vector and time of action distribution diagram for sector I, the zero common mode 3D for sector VI, the SVM modulation technique;
FIG. 4 is a zero common mode 3D, common mode voltage waveform diagram of the system under the SVM modulation technique;
fig. 5 is a three-phase current waveform diagram of the system under the SVM modulation technique in zero common mode 3D.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a three-phase four-leg inverter is provided, a leg is added in parallel based on the three-phase three-leg inverter, and a reference voltage vector u is used ref Projection positions on alpha and beta planes are determined, and the u is determined ref The sector in which the sector is located, the specific sector division is shown in fig. 2.
To judge the u ref Located is a sector, introducing u ref1 、u ref2 U ref3 Three variables and are defined as follows:
(1)
wherein u is α Is u ref Component on the alpha axis, u β Is u ref A component on the beta axis.
Redefining 4 auxiliary variables A, B, C and N, and providing each variable and the u ref1 Said u ref2 The u is as follows ref3 Wherein:
if u ref1 >0, then a=1, otherwise a=0;
if u ref2 >0, then b=1, otherwise b=0;
if u ref3 >0, then c=1, otherwise b=0;
let n=4c+2b+a, the N value is calculated.
Providing the corresponding relation between the N and the sector to obtain the u ref The sector in which it is located is shown in table 1:
;
confirming the switching vector, using six switching vectors u 1 (1001)、u 2 (1100)、u 3 (0101)、u 4 (0110)、u 5 (0011) And u 6 (1010). Specifying said u ref After the sector is located, according to the u ref And selecting four corresponding switching vectors for use in the sector. The phase voltages and spatial voltage vector relationships for these 6 sets of switch states are given in table 2.
The corresponding relation between the sector and the switch vector is as follows:
when said u is ref When located in the I-th sector, select u 1 (1001)、u 2 (1100)、u 3 (0101) And u 6 (1010);
When said u is ref When located in sector II, select u 1 (1001)、u 2 (1100)、u 3 (0101) And u 4 (0110);
When said u is ref When located in sector III, select u 2 (1100)、u 3 (0101)、u 4 (0110) And u 5 (0011);
When said u is ref When located in sector IV, select u 3 (0101)、u 4 (0110)、u 5 (0011) And u 6 (1010);
When said u is ref When located in the V-th sector, select u 1 (0101)、u 4 (0110)、u 5 (0011) And u 6 (1010);
When said u is ref When located in sector VI, select u 1 0101)、u 2 (0110)、u 5 (0011) And u 6 (1010)。
Taking the vector in the first sector as an example, as shown in fig. 4, the sector uses two standard voltage vectors 1001 and 1100 as effective vectors, and replaces the zero vector with a pair of standard vectors 0101 and 1010 adjacent to the projection in the αβ plane, thereby achieving suppression of the common mode voltage.
The zero common mode 3D and the six effective vectors used by the SVM are all that the two upper bridge arms are conducted and the two lower bridge arms are conducted, so that the zero common mode voltage can be realized theoretically.
Referring to fig. 3, the order of the four switching vectors is selected and confirmed, and the duration of each switching vector is calculated. FIG. 3 shows the voltage vector and the time of action distribution diagram of the SVM modulation technique in zero common mode 3D, wherein the effective vector and the time of action of the vector are along T s Is symmetrically distributed on the midline of the pair. It can be seen that after the zero common mode 3D is adopted and the SVM is adopted, the upper bridge arm of the two-phase bridge arm is conducted at any moment, and the lower bridge arm switch tubes of the other two bridge arms are conducted, so that the common mode voltage of the system can be reduced to zero under ideal conditions.
The zero common mode 3D, the SVM has different active times of the active vectors 0101 and 1010 in one switching period. When referring to the vector u ref In the case of sector I, in a switching period T s In, the u is 1 (1001) Said u 2 (1100) Said u 3 (0101) And said u 6 (1010) Order of actionIs u 6 Said u 1 Said u 2 Said u 3 Said u 2 Said u 1 Said u 6 The action time calculation formula is as follows:
(2)
wherein:
u 1α 、u 2α 、u 3α 、u 6α u is respectively 1 、u 2 、u 3 、u 6 An alpha-axis component;
u 1β 、u 2β 、u 3β 、u 6β u is respectively 1 、u 2 、u 3 、u 6 A component on the beta axis;
u 1γ 、u 2γ 、u 3γ 、u 6γ u is respectively 1 、u 2 、u 3 、u 6 A gamma component;
T 1 、T 2 、T 3 、T 6 u is respectively 1 、u 2 、u 3 、u 6 A time of action within one cycle;
u α 、u β the reference vectors are projected on the alpha and beta axes, respectively.
Substituting the data of table 2 into equation (2) yields:
(3)
and (3) solving to obtain:
(4)
when referring to the vector u ref In the case of sector II, in a switching cycle T s In, the u is 1 (1001) Said u 2 (1100) Said u 3 (0101) And said u 4 (0110) The action sequence is u 1 Said u 2 Said u 3 Said u 4 Said u 3 Said u 2 Said u 1 The action time calculation formula is as follows:
(5)
wherein:
u 1α 、u 2α 、u 3α 、u 4α u is respectively 1 、u 2 、u 3 、u 4 An alpha-axis component;
u 1β 、u 2β 、u 3β 、u 4β u is respectively 1 、u 2 、u 3 、u 4 A component on the beta axis;
u 1γ 、u 2γ 、u 3γ 、u 4γ u is respectively 1 、u 2 、u 3 、u 4 A gamma component;
T 1 、T 2 、T 3 、T 4 u is respectively 1 、u 2 、u 3 、u 4 A time of action within one cycle;
u α 、u β the reference vectors are projected on the alpha and beta axes, respectively.
Substituting the data of table 2 into equation (5) yields:
(6)
and (3) solving to obtain:
(7)
when referring to the vector u ref In the case of sector III, in a switching cycle T s In, the u is 2 (1100) Said u 3 (0101) Said u 4 (0110) And u 5 (0011) The action sequence is u 2 Said u 3 Said u 4 Said u 5 Said u 4 Said u 3 Said u 2 The action time calculation formula is as follows:
(8)
wherein:
u 2α 、u 3α 、u 4α 、u 5α u is respectively 2 、u 3 、u 4 、u 5 An alpha-axis component;
u 2β 、u 3β 、u 4β 、u 5β u is respectively 2 、u 3 、u 4 、u 5 A component on the beta axis;
u 2γ 、u 3γ 、u 4γ 、u 5γ u is respectively 2 、u 3 、u 4 、u 5 A gamma component;
T 2 、T 3 、T 4 、T 5 u is respectively 2 、u 3 、u 4 、u 5 A time of action within one cycle;
u α 、u β the reference vectors are projected on the alpha and beta axes, respectively.
Substituting the data of table 2 into equation (8) yields:
(9)
and (3) solving to obtain:
(10)
when referring to the vector u ref In the IV sector, in a switching period T s In, the u is 3 (0101) Said u 4 (0110) Said u 5 (0011) And said u 6 (1010) The action sequence is u 5 Said u 6 Said u 3 Said u 4 Said u 3 Said u 6 Said u 5 The action time calculation formula is as follows:
(11)
wherein:
u 3α 、u 4α 、u 5α 、u 6α u is respectively 3 、u 4 、u 5 、u 6 An alpha-axis component;
u 3β 、u 4β 、u 5β 、u 6β u is respectively 3 、u 4 、u 5 、u 6 A component on the beta axis;
u 3γ 、u 4γ 、u 5γ 、u 6γ u is respectively 3 、u 4 、u 5 、u 6 A gamma component;
T 3 、T 4 、T 5 、T 6 u is respectively 3 、u 4 、u 5 、u 6 A time of action within one cycle;
u α 、u β the reference vectors are projected on the alpha and beta axes, respectively.
Substituting the data of table 2 into formula (11) yields:
(12)
and (3) solving to obtain:
(13)
when referring to the vector u ref In the case of the V-th sector, in a switching period T s In, the u is 1 (1001) Said u 4 (0110) Said u 5 (0011) And said u 6 (1010) The action sequence is u 4 Said u 5 Said u 6 Said u 1 Said u 6 Said u 5 Said u 4 The action time calculation formula is as follows:
(14)
wherein:
u 1α 、u 4α 、u 5α 、u 6α u is respectively 1 、u 4 、u 5 、u 6 An alpha-axis component;
u 1β 、u 4β 、u 5β 、u 6β u is respectively 1 、u 4 、u 5 、u 6 A component on the beta axis;
u 1γ 、u 4γ 、u 5γ 、u 6γ u is respectively 1 、u 4 、u 5 、u 6 A gamma component;
T 1 、T 4 、T 5 、T 6 u is respectively 1 、u 4 、u 5 、u 6 A time of action within one cycle;
u α 、u β the reference vectors are projected on the alpha and beta axes, respectively.
Substituting the data of table 2 into equation (14) yields:
(15)
and (3) solving to obtain:
(16)
when referring to the vector u ref In the case of sector VI, in a switching cycle T s In, the u is 1 (1001) Said u 2 (1100) Said u 5 (0011) And said u 6 (1010) The action sequence is u 5 Said u 6 Said u 1 Said u 2 Said u 1 Said u 6 Said u 5 The action time calculation formula is as follows:
(17)
wherein:
u 1α 、u 2α 、u 5α 、u 6α u is respectively 1 、u 2 、u 5 、u 6 An alpha-axis component;
u 1β 、u 2β 、u 5β 、u 6β u is respectively 1 、u 2 、u 5 、u 6 A component on the beta axis;
u 1γ 、u 2γ 、u 5γ 、u 6γ u is respectively 1 、u 2 、u 5 、u 6 A gamma component;
T 1 、T 2 、T 5 、T 6 u is respectively 1 、u 2 、u 5 、u 6 A time of action within one cycle;
u α 、u β the reference vectors are projected on the alpha and beta axes, respectively.
Substituting the data of table 2 into equation (17) yields:
(18)
and (3) solving to obtain:
(19)
in addition, in the practical application process, the zero common mode 3D and the action time of each effective vector of the SVM are required to be ensured to be larger than zero, so that the range of the linear modulation degree m can be obtained:
(20)
wherein V is dc Is a direct-current side voltage, θ is the u ref And an angle with the alpha axis.
In order to verify the suppression condition of the common-mode voltage, an experimental platform is built. The platform includes a main circuit portion and a PMSM load. The main circuit comprises two IGBT inverters, a direct current power supply, a current sensor, a pair towing platform, an encoder and the like. The two inverters are respectively used for driving the main control motor and the load motor, the parameters of the two motors are the same, the two motors are connected through the coupler, and the specific parameters of the motors are shown in table 3. The current sensor is selected from LTS15 of LEM company and NP, and can measure the current within + -15A. The encoder adopts an incremental photoelectric encoder with the precision of 2500 lines, and can meet the actual control requirement. In the actual control process, the load motor is controlled in a constant torque mode, but the load motor is reversely dragged by the main control motor, and at the moment, the load motor is equivalent to a generator.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the common-mode voltage and three-phase current waveforms of the system using the zero common-mode 3D and the SVM modulation technique are shown. It can be seen that the system common mode voltage can be kept fluctuating in a lower amplitude range, with common mode voltage spikes occurring in some areas. The reason why the common mode voltage cannot be completely eliminated is that the switching actions of the switching tube cannot be completely synchronized and dead time is added. Likewise, it can be seen from the three-phase current that the output current quality of the system is not significantly degraded from conventional modulation algorithms. It can be concluded that the designed zero common mode 3D, SVM modulation technique can substantially completely eliminate common mode voltages.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adds one bridge arm on the basis of the three-phase three-bridge arm inverter, adopts the improved three-dimensional space vector modulation (3D) technology and the SVM technology to realize the control of the motor, and selects six switch vectors u 1 (1001)、u 2 (1100)、u 3 (0101)、u 4 (0110)、u 5 (0011) And u 6 (1010) The switching state of each bridge arm is controlled, so that zero vectors can be avoided, the common-mode voltage of the system can be reduced to the greatest extent, and the performance and the service life of the motor are improved.
While the invention has been described with respect to the above embodiments, it should be noted that modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept, and these are all within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The common-mode voltage suppression method for the permanent magnet synchronous motor is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, providing a three-phase four-leg inverter, wherein one leg is added in parallel on the basis of the three-phase three-leg inverter, so that the three-phase four-leg inverter comprises four legs;
s2, defining a voltage vector as u ref According to the u ref Projection positions on alpha and beta planes are determined, and the u is determined ref A sector in which the user is located;
s3, confirming a switching vector, wherein the switching vector comprises u 1 (1001)、u 2 (1100)、u 3 (0101)、u 4 (0110)、u 5 (0011) And u 6 (1010) Using the u 1 (1001) Said u 2 (1100) Said u 3 (0101) Said u 4 (0110) Said u 5 (0011) And said u 6 (1010);
S4, according to the u ref Selecting the corresponding use of the u in the sector 1 (1001) Said u 2 (1100) Said u 3 (0101) Said u 4 (0110) Said u 5 (0011) And said u 6 (1010) Four of them;
s5, confirming the u 1 (1001) Said u 2 (1100) Said u 3 (0101) Said u 4 (0110) Said u 5 (0011) And said u 6 (1010) Four of them are operated in sequence, and the u is calculated 1 (1001) Said u 2 (1100) Said u 3 (0101) Said u 4 (0110) Said u 5 (0011) And said u 6 (1010) Four of which are duration;
s6, controlling the switching states of the four bridge arms according to the calculation result of the step S5;
and S7, repeating the steps S4 to S6.
2. The method for suppressing a common-mode voltage of a permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 1, wherein the step S2 further comprises the steps of:
s21, introducing u ref1 、u ref2 U ref3 Three variables and are defined as follows:
;
wherein u is α Is u ref Component on the alpha axis, u β Is u ref A component on the beta axis;
s22, defining 4 auxiliary variables A, B, C and N, and providing each variable and the u ref1 Said u ref2 The u is as follows ref3 Wherein:
if u ref1 >0, then a=1, otherwise a=0;
if u ref2 >0, then b=1, otherwise b=0;
if u ref3 >0, then c=1, otherwise b=0;
let n=4c+2b+a, calculate the value of N;
s23, providing the corresponding relation between the N and the sector to obtain the u ref The sector in which the sector is located.
3. The method for suppressing a common-mode voltage of a permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 2, wherein the correspondence between the sector and the switching vector in S4 is as follows:
when said u is ref When located in the I-th sector, select u 1 (1001)、u 2 (1100)、u 3 (0101) And u 6 (1010);
When said u is ref When located in sector II, select u 1 (1001)、u 2 (1100)、u 3 (0101) And u 4 (0110);
When said u is ref When located in sector III, select u 2 (1100)、u 3 (0101)、u 4 (0110) And u 5 (0011);
When said u is ref When located in sector IV, select u 3 (0101)、u 4 (0110)、u 5 (0011) And u 6 (1010);
When said u is ref When located in the V-th sector, select u 1 (0101)、u 4 (0110)、u 5 (0011) And u 6 (1010);
When said u is ref When located in sector VI, select u 1 (0101)、u 2 (0110)、u 5 (0011) And u 6 (1010)。
4. A method of suppressing a common-mode voltage of a permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 3, wherein when u is ref When in the I sector, the u is in a switching period 1 (1001) Said u 2 (1100) Said u 3 (0101) And said u 6 (1010) The action sequence is the u 6 (1010) Said u 1 (1001) Said u 2 (1100) Said u 3 (0101) Said u 2 (1100) Said u 1 (1001) Said u 6 (1010) The action time calculation formula is as follows:
;
wherein T is 1 、T 2 、T 3 、T 6 The u is respectively 1 Said u 2 Said u 3 Said u 6 The action time in one period, T s For the switching period, V dc Is a direct current side voltage.
5. A method of suppressing a common-mode voltage of a permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 3, wherein when u is ref When in the II th sector, the u is in a switching period 1 (1001) Said u 2 (1100) Said u 3 (0101) And said u 4 (0110) The action sequence is u 1 (1001) Said u 2 (1100) Said u 3 (0101) Said u 4 (0110) Said u 3 (0101) Said u 2 (1100) Said u 1 (1001) As a result ofThe calculation formula of the time is as follows:
;
wherein T is 1 、T 2 、T 3 、T 4 The u is respectively 1 Said u 2 Said u 3 Said u 4 The action time in one period, T s For the switching period, V dc Is a direct current side voltage.
6. A method of suppressing a common-mode voltage of a permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 3, wherein when u is ref When in sector III, the u is in a switching period 2 (1100) Said u 3 (0101) Said u 4 (0110) And u 5 (0011) The action sequence is u 2 (1100) Said u 3 (0101) Said u 4 (0110) Said u 5 (0011) Said u 4 (0110) Said u 3 (0101) Said u 2 (1100) The action time calculation formula is as follows:
;
wherein T is 2 、T 3 、T 4 、T 5 The u is respectively 2 Said u 3 Said u 4 Said u 5 The action time in one period, T s For the switching period, V dc Is a direct current side voltage.
7. A method of suppressing a common-mode voltage of a permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 3, wherein when u is ref When in the IV sector, the u is in a switching period 3 (0101) Said u 4 (0110) Said u 5 (0011) And said u 6 (1010) The action sequence is u 5 (0011) Said u 6 (1010) Said u 3 (0101) Said u 4 (0110) Said u 3 (0101) Said u 6 (1010) Said u 5 (0011) The action time calculation formula is as follows:
;
wherein T is 3 、T 4 、T 5 、T 6 The u is respectively 3 Said u 4 Said u 5 Said u 6 The action time in one period, T s For the switching period, V dc Is a direct current side voltage.
8. A method of suppressing a common-mode voltage of a permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 3, wherein when u is ref When in the V sector, the u is in a switching period 1 (1001) Said u 4 (0110) Said u 5 (0011) And said u 6 (1010) The action sequence is u 4 (0110) Said u 5 (0011) Said u 6 (1010) Said u 1 (1001) Said u 6 (1010) Said u 5 (0011) Said u 4 (0110) The action time calculation formula is as follows:
;
wherein T is 1 、T 4 、T 5 、T 6 The u is respectively 1 Said u 4 Said u 5 Said u 6 The action time in one period, T s For the switching period, V dc Is a direct current side voltage.
9. A method of suppressing a common-mode voltage of a permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 3, wherein when u is ref When in the VI th sector, the u is in a switching period 1 (1001) Said u 2 (1100) Said u 5 (0011) And said u 6 (1010) Order of actionIs u 5 (0011) Said u 6 (1010) Said u 1 (1001) Said u 2 (1100) Said u 1 (1001) Said u 6 (1010) Said u 5 (0011) The action time calculation formula is as follows:
;
wherein T is 1 、T 2 、T 5 、T 6 The u is respectively 1 Said u 2 Said u 5 Said u 6 The action time in one period, T s For the switching period, V dc Is a direct current side voltage.
10. The method for suppressing a common-mode voltage of a permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 1, wherein the linear modulation degree is in a range of m:;
wherein V is dc Is a direct-current side voltage, θ is the u ref And an angle with the alpha axis.
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