CN113363608A - Disassembling device for recycling waste batteries - Google Patents
Disassembling device for recycling waste batteries Download PDFInfo
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- CN113363608A CN113363608A CN202110510728.9A CN202110510728A CN113363608A CN 113363608 A CN113363608 A CN 113363608A CN 202110510728 A CN202110510728 A CN 202110510728A CN 113363608 A CN113363608 A CN 113363608A
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- sliding
- rod
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- chassis
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- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/52—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, e.g. recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a disassembling device, in particular to a disassembling device for recycling waste batteries. The invention provides a disassembling device for waste battery recovery, which is provided with an automatic cutting, automatic feeding and automatic cutting mechanism. A dismantling device for recovering waste batteries comprises: the supporting frame comprises a bottom plate and three supporting frames, wherein the three supporting frames are uniformly arranged on the bottom plate; the top parts of the three support frames are connected with a connecting chassis; the discharging mechanism is connected with the chassis and is provided with a discharging mechanism; the discharging mechanism is provided with a rotary cutting mechanism; and the feeding mechanism is arranged between the connecting chassis and the bottom plate. According to the battery disassembling device, the first spring drives the first sliding connecting rod and the sliding placing plate to move inwards, so that the battery is clamped, and the battery is prevented from falling down in the disassembling process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a disassembling device, in particular to a disassembling device for recycling waste batteries.
Background
The battery is a device capable of converting chemical energy into electric energy, has a positive pole and a negative pole, plays a great role in all aspects of modern social life, along with the use and the loss of the battery, the quantity of the waste battery is more and more, the environment is polluted by the random discarding of the waste battery, therefore, the waste battery needs to be recycled, and the resource recycling is realized, so that a dismantling device needs to be designed.
The patent application: CN207572489U, published as 20180703, a lithium battery recycling and disassembling device is disclosed, disassemble the mechanism through first gear drive and go up and down repeatedly, beat the in-process of decomposing old and useless battery, first gear also can drive switch module's elevating movement, when switch module extrusion valve plate, valve plate rises with the hinged end of disassembling the case, and the centre gripping hose no longer, make water in the container module loop through the hose and circulate in the cavity flows into the glass pipe, the device convenient operation, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, but the device disassembles the method of battery through the mode of beating, this kind of mode is unsafe, certain destruction has, be unfavorable for retrieving.
In order to realize the safe disassembly of the batteries, a disassembly device for recovering waste batteries with an automatic cutting mechanism, an automatic feeding mechanism and an automatic cutting mechanism is required to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of unsafe disassembly and destructiveness of the existing device, the invention aims to provide the disassembly device for recovering the waste batteries, which is provided with an automatic cutting, automatic feeding and automatic cutting mechanism.
The technical scheme is as follows: a dismantling device for recovering waste batteries comprises:
the supporting frame comprises a bottom plate and three supporting frames, wherein the three supporting frames are uniformly arranged on the bottom plate;
the top parts of the three support frames are connected with a connecting chassis;
the discharging mechanism is connected with the chassis and is provided with a discharging mechanism;
the discharging mechanism is provided with a rotary cutting mechanism;
and the feeding mechanism is arranged between the connecting chassis and the bottom plate.
As a further preferable scheme, the emptying mechanism comprises:
the rotary supporting rod is connected with the base plate and is arranged on the base plate;
the rotary connecting ring is rotatably arranged on the rotary supporting rod;
the lower part of the rotary connecting ring is uniformly provided with four sliding connecting frames;
the first sliding connecting rod is arranged in the sliding connecting frame in a sliding mode;
the first spring is connected between the first sliding connecting rod and the sliding connecting frame;
the board is placed in the slip, and first sliding connection pole lower part is equipped with the slip and places the board.
As a further preferable aspect, the rotary cutting mechanism includes:
three fixed support rods are uniformly arranged on the rotary support rod;
the motor is arranged between the three fixed supporting rods, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotary connecting ring;
the rotary cutting knife is arranged on the first sliding connecting rod.
As a further preferable aspect, the feed mechanism includes:
the air cylinder is arranged on the bottom plate;
the second sliding connecting rods are arranged on the two sides of the connecting chassis;
the sliding connecting disc is arranged between the two second sliding connecting rods in a sliding manner;
the second springs are connected between the two sides of the sliding connecting disc and the connecting chassis and wound on the second sliding connecting rod;
the sliding pushing rod is connected to the telescopic rod of the air cylinder and matched with the sliding connecting disc;
the baffle plates are arranged on two sides of the connecting chassis;
the first sliding sleeves are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the sliding connecting plate;
the sliding discharging plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sliding connecting disc in a sliding mode, the baffle and the sliding pushing rod are matched with the sliding discharging plates, and the sliding discharging plates are connected with the first sliding sleeve in a sliding mode;
and third springs are connected between the sliding material discharging plates on the two sides and the first sliding sleeves on the same side, and are wound on the sliding material discharging plates.
As a further preferable scheme, the device further comprises a cutting mechanism, and the cutting mechanism comprises:
the rotary fixing rods are uniformly arranged on the connecting chassis;
the rotating fixing rod is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft;
the transmission assemblies are wound between two adjacent rotating shafts, and the number of the transmission assemblies is four;
the rotating driving rod is arranged on the rotating shaft;
drive the connecting rod, the board outside is placed in the slip and is equipped with the drive connecting rod, drives connecting rod and rotatory drive rod cooperation.
As a further preferable mode, the automatic opening device further comprises an automatic opening mechanism, and the automatic opening mechanism comprises:
the lower side of the sliding push rod is provided with a first drive rod;
the rotating fixed rod is provided with a second sliding sleeve;
the second driving rod is arranged on the second sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, and the first driving rod and the motor are matched with the second driving rod;
and a fourth spring is connected between the second driving rod and the second sliding sleeve and wound on the second driving rod.
As a further preferable mode, the automatic opening device further comprises an automatic opening mechanism, and the automatic opening mechanism comprises:
the first driving rod is provided with a first driving rod;
the third sliding sleeve is connected with the chassis and is provided with a third sliding sleeve;
the third sliding sleeve is provided with a sliding rack in a sliding manner, and the sliding rack is matched with the third driving rod;
a fifth spring is connected between the sliding rack and the third sliding sleeve and wound on the sliding rack;
the lower side of the rotating shaft is provided with a straight gear which is meshed with the sliding rack.
As a further preferred option, the shear knife is a sharp metal material.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. according to the battery disassembling device, the first sliding connecting rod and the sliding placing plate are driven by the first spring to move inwards, so that the battery is clamped, the battery is prevented from falling off in the disassembling process, manual material supporting operation is reduced, and time and labor are saved;
2. the sliding placing plate rotates by driving the sliding connecting frame and the first sliding connecting rod to rotate, and then the rotary cutting knife rotates to disassemble the battery, so that the effect of automatically disassembling the battery is achieved;
3. the sliding pushing rod drives the battery to move upwards, and when the sliding pushing rod drives the battery to move above the sliding placing plate, the loading effect is achieved, so that the battery cannot rotate in the disassembling process;
4. the connecting rod and the first sliding connecting rod are driven to move outwards, the sliding placing plate moves outwards, the first spring is compressed, and people collect the batteries below the sliding placing plate, so that the operation is simple and convenient;
5. the second driving rod is driven by the first driving rod to move leftwards, and the fourth spring is compressed, so that the second driving rod is in contact with a motor switch, the motor is switched on, and the effect of automatically starting the motor is achieved;
6. the sliding rack is driven to move backwards through the third driving rod, the fifth spring is stretched, and therefore the straight gear rotates, the rotating shaft on the right side rotates, the cutting mechanism moves, and the automatic discharging effect is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the discharging mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the discharging mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the rotary cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the automatic opening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the automatic rotary opening mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-a bottom plate, 2-a support frame, 3-a connecting chassis, 4-a discharging mechanism, 41-a rotating support rod, 42-a rotating connecting ring, 43-a sliding connecting frame, 44-a first sliding connecting rod, 45-a first spring, 46-a sliding placing plate, 5-a rotating cutting mechanism, 51-a fixed support rod, 52-a motor, 53-a rotating cutting knife, 6-a feeding mechanism, 61-a cylinder, 62-a second sliding connecting rod, 63-a sliding connecting disc, 64-a second spring, 65-a sliding pushing rod, 66-a baffle, 67-a first sliding sleeve, 68-a sliding discharging plate, 69-a third spring, 7-a discharging mechanism, 71-a rotating fixing rod, 72-a rotating shaft and 73-a transmission component, 74-rotating driving rod, 75-driving connecting rod, 8-automatic opening mechanism, 81-first driving rod, 82-second sliding sleeve, 83-second driving rod, 84-fourth spring, 9-automatic rotating opening mechanism, 91-third sliding sleeve, 92-sliding rack, 93-fifth spring, 94-straight gear, 95-third driving rod.
Detailed Description
Although the present invention may be described with respect to particular applications or industries, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize other factors such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, and the like are used to describe the accompanying drawings and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of first or second, and the like, is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Example 1
The utility model provides a waste battery retrieves and uses detaching device, as shown in figure 1, including bottom plate 1, support frame 2, connect chassis 3, drop feed mechanism 4, rotatory cutting mechanism 5 and feed mechanism 6, evenly be equipped with three support frame 2 on the bottom plate 1, be connected with between 2 tops of three support frame and connect chassis 3, be equipped with drop feed mechanism 4 on the connection chassis 3, be equipped with rotatory cutting mechanism 5 on the drop feed mechanism 4, be equipped with feed mechanism 6 between connection chassis 3 and bottom plate 1.
When people need disassemble waste battery, can use this kind of dismantling device for waste battery recovery, at first people put waste battery on feed mechanism 6, start feed mechanism 6 afterwards, feed mechanism 6 rebound drives the battery rebound, when the battery is moved to drop feed mechanism 4 on, people start rotary cutting mechanism 5, rotary cutting mechanism 5 rotates and disassembles waste battery, people close rotary cutting mechanism 5 after disassembling the completion, pull open drop feed mechanism 4 afterwards and take out the battery, loosen drop feed mechanism 4 afterwards, drop feed mechanism 4 resets, it can to close feed mechanism 6 afterwards to control feed mechanism 6 rebound afterwards.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 to 6, the discharging mechanism 4 includes a rotary supporting rod 41, a rotary connecting ring 42, sliding connecting frames 43, a first sliding connecting rod 44, a first spring 45 and a sliding placing plate 46, the rotary supporting rod 41 is disposed on the connecting chassis 3, the rotary connecting ring 42 is rotatably disposed on the rotary supporting rod 41, four sliding connecting frames 43 are uniformly disposed at the lower portion of the rotary connecting ring 42, the first sliding connecting rod 44 is slidably disposed in the sliding connecting frames 43, the first spring 45 is connected between the first sliding connecting rod 44 and the sliding connecting frames 43, and the sliding placing plate 46 is disposed at the lower portion of the first sliding connecting rod 44.
People put the battery on the feeding mechanism 6, then the feeding mechanism 6 is started, the feeding mechanism 6 moves upwards to drive the battery to move upwards, the battery moves upwards to drive the first sliding connecting rod 44 and the sliding placing plate 46 to move outwards, the first spring 45 is compressed, when the battery moves to the position above the sliding placing plate 46, the first spring 45 drives the first sliding connecting rod 44 and the sliding placing plate 46 to move inwards, so as to clamp the battery, the battery is prevented from falling off in the disassembling process, the manual material supporting operation is reduced, the operation is time-saving and labor-saving, when the disassembling is completed, people pull the first sliding connecting rod 44 and the sliding placing plate 46 outwards, the first spring 45 is compressed, then the battery is taken out, people loosen the first sliding connecting rod 44 and the sliding placing plate 46, the first spring 45 drives the first sliding connecting rod 44 and the sliding placing plate 46 to reset, then one controls the feeding mechanism 6 to move down and then closes the feeding mechanism 6.
The rotary cutting mechanism 5 comprises a fixed support rod 51, a motor 52 and a rotary cutting knife 53, three fixed support rods 51 are uniformly arranged on the rotary support rod 41, the motor 52 is arranged between the three fixed support rods 51, the output shaft of the motor 52 is connected with a rotary connecting ring 42, and the rotary cutting knife 53 is arranged on the first sliding connecting rod 44.
After the battery was moved to the slip and is placed board 46 top, four shear knife 53 all contacted the battery, people starter motor 52, motor 52 output shaft drives swivel coupling ring 42 and rotates, thereby drive sliding connection frame 43 and first sliding connection pole 44 and rotate, the slip is placed board 46 and is rotated, people's manual fixed battery this moment, and then shear knife 53 rotates and disassembles the battery, thereby the effect of automatic battery of disassembling has been reached, when disassembling the completion, people close motor 52, people will disassemble the battery of completion afterwards and take out, the first sliding connection pole 44 that resets drives shear knife 53 and resets.
The feeding mechanism 6 comprises an air cylinder 61, a second sliding connecting rod 62, a sliding connecting disc 63, a second spring 64, a sliding pushing rod 65, a baffle 66, a first sliding sleeve 67, a sliding discharging plate 68 and a third spring 69, the air cylinder 61 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the second sliding connecting rod 62 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the connecting chassis 3, the sliding connecting disc 63 is arranged between the two second sliding connecting rods 62 in a sliding manner, the second spring 64 is connected between the left side and the right side of the sliding connecting disc 63 and the connecting chassis 3, the second spring 64 is wound on the second sliding connecting rod 62, the sliding pushing rod 65 is connected on the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 61, the sliding pushing rod 65 is matched with the sliding connecting disc 63, the baffle 66 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the connecting disc 3, the first sliding sleeve 67 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the sliding connecting disc 63, the sliding discharging plate 68 is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sliding connecting disc 63, the baffle 66 and the sliding push rod 65 are matched with a sliding material discharging plate 68, the sliding material discharging plate 68 is connected with the first sliding sleeve 67 in a sliding mode, third springs 69 are connected between the sliding material discharging plates 68 on the front side and the rear side and the first sliding sleeve 67 on the same side, and the third springs 69 are wound on the sliding material discharging plates 68.
People put the batteries to be disassembled on the sliding material placing plate 68, then the cylinder 61 is started, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 61 drives the sliding pushing rod 65 to move upwards, so that the sliding connecting plate 63 and the sliding material placing plate 68 move upwards, the batteries move upwards, the second spring 64 is stretched, when the sliding connecting plate 63 moves above the baffle 66, the sliding material placing plate 68 moves outwards under the action of the sliding pushing rod 65, the third spring 69 is compressed, the batteries are positioned above the sliding pushing rod 65, at the moment, the sliding placing plate 46 clamps the batteries, so that the sliding pushing rod 65 drives the batteries to move upwards, the batteries can be clamped at the top of the pushing rod 65, when the sliding pushing rod 65 drives the batteries to move above the sliding placing plate 46, the loading effect is achieved, the batteries can not rotate in the disassembling process, when the batteries are disassembled, after people take out the battery, people control the telescopic rod of the cylinder 61 to drive the sliding push rod 65 to move downwards and then close the cylinder 61, and then the second spring 64 drives the sliding connecting disc 63 to reset, and the third spring 69 drives the sliding discharging plate 68 to reset.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 7-9, the material cutting device further includes a material cutting mechanism 7, the material cutting mechanism 7 includes rotating fixing rods 71, rotating shafts 72, transmission assemblies 73, rotating driving rods 74 and driving connecting rods 75, four rotating fixing rods 71 are uniformly arranged on the connecting chassis 3, rotating shafts 72 are rotatably arranged on the rotating fixing rods 71, the transmission assemblies 73 are wound between two adjacent rotating shafts 72, the number of the transmission assemblies 73 is four, the rotating driving rods 74 are arranged on the rotating shafts 72, the driving connecting rods 75 are arranged outside the sliding placement plate 46, and the driving connecting rods 75 are matched with the rotating driving rods 74.
When the battery is disassembled and is accomplished, people manually rotate the pivot 72 on right side, thereby make the drive assembly 73 of front and back both sides rotate, and then four pivots 72 and four drive assembly 73 all rotate, then rotatory drive rod 74 rotates, and drive connecting rod 75 and first sliding connection pole 44 to move to the outside, the board 46 is placed in the slip and move to the outside, first spring 45 is compressed, people place board 46 below collection battery in the slip, easy and convenient so operation, people loosen pivot 72 on right side afterwards, first spring 45 drives first sliding connection pole 44 and the board 46 is placed in the slip and resets, thereby drive connecting rod 75 and reset, and then rotatory drive rod 74 resets.
The automatic opening mechanism 8 is further included, the automatic opening mechanism 8 comprises a first driving rod 81, a second sliding sleeve 82, a second driving rod 83 and a fourth spring 84, the first driving rod 81 is arranged on the lower right side of the sliding pushing rod 65, the second sliding sleeve 82 is arranged on the rotating fixing rod 71 on the rear side, the second driving rod 83 is arranged on the second sliding sleeve 82 in a sliding mode, the first driving rod 81 and the motor 52 are matched with the second driving rod 83, the fourth spring 84 is connected between the second driving rod 83 and the second sliding sleeve 82, and the fourth spring 84 is wound on the second driving rod 83.
The sliding pushing rod 65 moves upwards to drive the first driving rod 81 to move upwards, when the first driving rod 81 moves upwards to contact with the second driving rod 83, the first driving rod 81 drives the second driving rod 83 to move leftwards, the fourth spring 84 is compressed, so that the second driving rod 83 contacts with the switch of the motor 52, the motor 52 is started, the effect of automatically starting the motor 52 is achieved, time and labor are saved in the operation, the sliding pushing rod 65 moves downwards to drive the first driving rod 81 to move downwards, the fourth spring 84 drives the second driving rod 83 to reset, and the motor 52 is closed.
The automatic rotating and opening mechanism 9 is further included, the automatic rotating and opening mechanism 9 comprises a third sliding sleeve 91, a sliding rack 92, a fifth spring 93, a straight gear 94 and a third driving rod 95, the third driving rod 95 is arranged in front of the first driving rod 81, the third sliding sleeve 91 is arranged on the right side of the connecting chassis 3, the sliding rack 92 is arranged on the third sliding sleeve 91 in a sliding mode, the sliding rack 92 is matched with the third driving rod 95, the fifth spring 93 is connected between the sliding rack 92 and the third sliding sleeve 91, the fifth spring 93 is wound on the sliding rack 92, the straight gear 94 is arranged on the lower side of the rotating shaft 72 on the right side, and the straight gear 94 is meshed with the sliding rack 92.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a waste battery retrieves and uses detaching device, characterized by includes:
the device comprises a bottom plate (1) and support frames (2), wherein the bottom plate (1) is uniformly provided with the three support frames (2);
the connecting chassis (3) is connected between the tops of the three supporting frames (2);
the discharging mechanism (4) is arranged on the connecting chassis (3);
the discharging mechanism (4) is provided with a rotary cutting mechanism (5);
the feeding mechanism (6) is arranged between the connecting chassis (3) and the bottom plate (1).
2. The disassembling device for recycling waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism (4) comprises:
the rotary supporting rod (41) is arranged on the connecting chassis (3);
the rotary connecting ring (42) is rotationally arranged on the rotary supporting rod (41);
the lower part of the rotary connecting ring (42) is uniformly provided with four sliding connecting frames (43);
the first sliding connecting rod (44) is arranged in the sliding connecting frame (43) in a sliding way;
the first spring (45) is connected between the first sliding connecting rod (44) and the sliding connecting frame (43);
a sliding placing plate (46), and the lower part of the first sliding connecting rod (44) is provided with the sliding placing plate (46).
3. A dismantling device for recycling of spent batteries according to claim 2, characterised in that the rotary cutting means (5) comprise:
three fixed support rods (51) are uniformly arranged on the fixed support rod (51) and the rotary support rod (41);
the motor (52) is arranged among the three fixed supporting rods (51), and the output shaft of the motor (52) is connected with the rotary connecting ring (42);
the rotary cutting knife (53) is arranged on the first sliding connecting rod (44).
4. A dismantling device for recycling of waste batteries according to claim 3, wherein: the feeding mechanism (6) comprises:
the air cylinder (61), the air cylinder (61) is installed on the bottom plate (1);
the second sliding connecting rod (62) is arranged on both sides of the connecting chassis (3);
the sliding connecting disc (63) is arranged between the two second sliding connecting rods (62) in a sliding manner;
the second springs (64) are connected between the two sides of the sliding connecting disc (63) and the connecting chassis (3), and the second springs (64) are wound on the second sliding connecting rod (62);
the sliding pushing rod (65), the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (61) is connected with the sliding pushing rod (65), and the sliding pushing rod (65) is matched with the sliding connecting disc (63);
the baffle plates (66) are arranged on both sides of the connecting chassis (3);
the first sliding sleeve (67) is arranged on each of two sides of the bottom of the sliding connecting disc (63);
the sliding discharging plates (68) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sliding connecting disc (63) in a sliding mode, the baffle (66) and the sliding pushing rod (65) are matched with the sliding discharging plates (68), and the sliding discharging plates (68) are connected with the first sliding sleeve (67) in a sliding mode;
and a third spring (69) is connected between the sliding material discharging plates (68) on the two sides and the first sliding sleeve (67) on the same side, and the third spring (69) is wound on the sliding material discharging plates (68).
5. The disassembling device for recycling the waste batteries according to claim 4, further comprising a cutting mechanism (7), wherein the cutting mechanism (7) comprises:
the rotary fixing rods (71), four rotary fixing rods (71) are uniformly arranged on the connecting chassis (3);
the rotating shaft (72) is rotatably arranged on the rotating fixing rod (71);
the transmission assemblies (73) are wound between two adjacent rotating shafts (72), and the number of the transmission assemblies (73) is four;
a rotary driving rod (74) is arranged on the rotating shaft (72);
the driving connecting rod (75) is arranged on the outer side of the sliding placing plate (46), and the driving connecting rod (75) is matched with the rotary driving rod (74).
6. A dismantling device for recycling of waste batteries according to claim 5, further comprising an automatic opening mechanism (8), wherein the automatic opening mechanism (8) comprises:
the first driving rod (81) is arranged at the lower side of the sliding pushing rod (65);
the second sliding sleeve (82) is arranged on the rotary fixing rod (71);
the second driving rod (83) is arranged on the second sliding sleeve (82) in a sliding mode, and the first driving rod (81) and the motor (52) are matched with the second driving rod (83);
and a fourth spring (84) is connected between the second driving rod (83) and the second sliding sleeve (82), and the fourth spring (84) is wound on the second driving rod (83).
7. The dismantling device for recycling of waste batteries according to claim 6, further comprising an automatic rotation opening mechanism (9), wherein the automatic rotation opening mechanism (9) comprises:
the third driving rod (95) is arranged on the first driving rod (81);
a third sliding sleeve (91), wherein the connecting chassis (3) is provided with the third sliding sleeve (91);
the third sliding sleeve (91) is provided with a sliding rack (92) in a sliding manner, and the sliding rack (92) is matched with the third driving rod (95);
a fifth spring (93), wherein the fifth spring (93) is connected between the sliding rack (92) and the third sliding sleeve (91), and the fifth spring (93) is wound on the sliding rack (92);
a straight gear (94), the lower side of the rotating shaft (72) is provided with the straight gear (94), and the straight gear (94) is meshed with the sliding rack (92).
8. A dismantling device for recycling of waste batteries according to claim 3, wherein the rotary cutter (53) is made of sharp metal.
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| CN202110510728.9A CN113363608A (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Disassembling device for recycling waste batteries |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110510728.9A CN113363608A (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Disassembling device for recycling waste batteries |
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| CN113363608A true CN113363608A (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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| CN113851750A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-12-28 | 孙红中 | Automobile battery disassembling and recycling device |
| CN114407416A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-04-29 | 李海宾 | Slag waste recycling and cake pressing device |
| CN114434121A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-06 | 三峡大学 | Direct current motor buckle disassembling device and disassembling method thereof |
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