CN113355802A - 一种孖纺生产线添加sap新型工艺 - Google Patents

一种孖纺生产线添加sap新型工艺 Download PDF

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CN113355802A
CN113355802A CN202110667922.8A CN202110667922A CN113355802A CN 113355802 A CN113355802 A CN 113355802A CN 202110667922 A CN202110667922 A CN 202110667922A CN 113355802 A CN113355802 A CN 113355802A
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melt
sap
blown
parts
wood pulp
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杨晓前
黄登明
侯立志
梁良
杨植富
卢江
潘莹莹
韦建文
农妃艳
陈同宽
陈常友
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Nanning Overseas Chinese Ltd By Share Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种孖纺生产线添加SAP新型工艺,涉及孖纺技术领域。该孖纺生产线添加SAP新型工艺,包括以下重量份的原料:木浆纤维10~20份、熔喷PP20~40份、驻极母粒1~4份和SAP材料15~25份,所述SAP材料为丙烯酰胺‑丙烯腈‑丙烯酸三元共聚物、聚丙烯酸盐、淀粉丙烯酸盐聚合物、交联羧甲基纤维素接枝丙烯酰胺和交联型羟乙基纤维素接枝丙烯酰胺聚合物中的一种或几种。通过将SAP材料在喷丝成型时与木浆一起喷射在凝网帘上,在线直接添加SAP,实现分层添加SAP,提升产品吸力能力的同时,保持产品原有的柔软性和亲肤性,由于SAP材料具有高吸水功能,使得添加了SAP材料的孖纺非织造布具有较强的吸液和保液性能,值得大力推广。

Description

一种孖纺生产线添加SAP新型工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及孖纺技术领域,具体为一种孖纺生产线添加SAP新型工艺。
背景技术
孖纺产品是通过熔喷工艺设备技术生产出来的高温超细纤维,与天然木浆纤维等通过气流混合成网,并经高温热合缠结铺网而形成的多纤共混新型复合非织造材料。
现有孖纺产品技术生产出来的孖纺非织造布吸液保液性能较差,目前市面上的孖纺非织造布原材料通常只有熔喷PP和木浆,由于熔喷PP和木浆的吸水性能较差导致生产出来的传统孖纺非织造布吸液、保液能力差,因产品性能的局限性,导致产品使用范围窄,应用空间小。
发明内容
(一)解决的技术问题
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种孖纺生产线添加SAP新型工艺,解决了现有孖纺非织造布的吸液保液性能较差的问题。
(二)技术方案
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种孖纺生产线添加SAP新型工艺,包括以下重量份的原料:木浆纤维10~20份、熔喷PP20~40份、驻极母粒1~4份和SAP材料15~25份。
优选的,所述SAP材料为丙烯酰胺-丙烯腈-丙烯酸三元共聚物、聚丙烯酸盐、淀粉丙烯酸盐聚合物、交联羧甲基纤维素接枝丙烯酰胺和交联型羟乙基纤维素接枝丙烯酰胺聚合物中的一种或几种。
优选的,所述熔喷PP与驻极母粒的原料质量比为(20~10):1。
优选的,所述熔喷PP与木浆的原料质量比为1:2。
优选的,一种孖纺生产线添加SAP新型工艺,孖纺非织造布的生产工艺,包括以下步骤:
S1:原料制备与上料
将木浆纤维开松成单纤维状态备用,再将熔喷PP与和驻极母粒按照(20~10):1的质量比投入送料装置内;
S2:加热挤出并过滤
通过送料装置将熔喷PP和驻极母粒送至螺杆挤压机内,对螺杆挤压机内加热至170~200℃,通过螺杆挤压机将熔喷PP和驻极母粒熔融成为具有一定特征的的可流动熔体,将熔体投入过滤器内过滤掉熔体内的杂质和较粗颗粒物;
S3:喷丝成型
使过滤后的熔体流入模头内,同时通过电热风装置产生80~120℃的高温牵引气流,熔体流出模头喷丝孔的同时被加热的高流速空气以特定角度撞击,使熔体落入成网机内的凝网帘上,同时使用空压机输出压缩空气并对压缩空气进行除尘、除湿处理,通过压缩空气将单纤维状态的木浆和SAP材料凝集在凝网帘上,利用熔喷PP与木浆纤维的结点将SAP材料紧紧包裹,熔体与木浆和SAP材料混合并凝集成型;
S4:压花处理
使用压花机对成型后的孖纺非织造布表面进行压花处理;
S5:卷取
最后将孖纺非织造布放在干燥通风的室温环境内静置24~36h,带孖纺非织造布干透后进行卷取。
(三)有益效果
本发明提供了一种孖纺生产线添加SAP新型工艺。具备以下有益效果:
本发明通过将SAP材料在喷丝成型时与木浆一起喷射在凝网帘上,在线直接添加SAP,实现分层添加SAP,提升产品吸力能力的同时,保持产品原有的柔软性和亲肤性,SAP材料为丙烯酰胺-丙烯腈-丙烯酸三元共聚物、聚丙烯酸盐、淀粉丙烯酸盐聚合物、交联羧甲基纤维素接枝丙烯酰胺和交联型羟乙基纤维素接枝丙烯酰胺聚合物中的一种或几种,由于SAP材料具有吸收比自身重几百到几千倍水的高吸水功能,并且保水性能优良,一旦吸水膨胀成为水凝胶时,即使加压也很难把水分离出,使得添加了SAP材料的孖纺非织造布具有较强的吸液和保液性能,添加SAP材料后使得产品的吸收倍率可达到约100g/g,使产品吸收性能有很大的提升空间,SAP材料在线直接分层添加到孖纺产品中,可利用熔喷PP与木浆的结点将SAP原料紧紧包裹起来,达到SAP材料不裸露,不易掉落,同时满足产品表面的亲肤柔软性能,对于应用于卫生用品、工业领域上的过滤材料有很更广阔的应用空间。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一:
本发明实施例提供一种孖纺生产线添加SAP新型工艺,包括以下重量份的原料:木浆纤维10份、熔喷PP20份、驻极母粒1份和SAP材料15份。
SAP材料为丙烯酰胺-丙烯腈-丙烯酸三元共聚物、聚丙烯酸盐、淀粉丙烯酸盐聚合物、交联羧甲基纤维素接枝丙烯酰胺和交联型羟乙基纤维素接枝丙烯酰胺聚合物中的一种或几种,由于SAP材料具有吸收比自身重几百到几千倍水的高吸水功能,并且保水性能优良,一旦吸水膨胀成为水凝胶时,即使加压也很难把水分离出,使得添加了SAP材料的孖纺非织造布具有较强的吸液和保液性能,添加SAP材料后使得产品的吸收倍率可达到约100g/g,使产品吸收性能有很大的提升空间。
熔喷PP与驻极母粒的原料质量比为20:1。
熔喷PP与木浆的原料质量比为1:2。
一种孖纺生产线添加SAP新型工艺,孖纺非织造布的生产工艺,包括以下步骤:
S1:原料制备与上料
将木浆纤维开松成单纤维状态备用,再将熔喷PP与和驻极母粒按照20:1的质量比投入送料装置内;
S2:加热挤出并过滤
通过送料装置将熔喷PP和驻极母粒送至螺杆挤压机内,对螺杆挤压机内加热至170℃,通过螺杆挤压机将熔喷PP和驻极母粒熔融成为具有一定特征的的可流动熔体,将熔体投入过滤器内过滤掉熔体内的杂质和较粗颗粒物,向熔喷PP内添加驻极母粒使得驻极处理后熔喷布上很多电荷才对也同样带电荷的0.3微米的非油性小颗粒物有很强的吸附效果,达到隔绝病菌的效果;
S3:喷丝成型
使过滤后的熔体流入模头内,同时通过电热风装置产生80℃的高温牵引气流,熔体流出模头喷丝孔的同时被加热的高流速空气以特定角度撞击,使熔体落入成网机内的凝网帘上,同时使用空压机输出压缩空气并对压缩空气进行除尘、除湿处理,通过压缩空气将单纤维状态的木浆和SAP材料凝集在凝网帘上,利用熔喷PP与木浆纤维的结点将SAP材料紧紧包裹,达到SAP材料不裸露,不易掉落,熔体与木浆和SAP材料混合并凝集成型,通过将SAP材料在喷丝成型时与木浆一起喷射在凝网帘上,在线直接添加SAP,实现分层添加SAP,提升产品吸力能力的同时,保持产品原有的柔软性和亲肤性,SAP材料在线直接分层添加到孖纺产品中,对于应用于卫生用品、工业领域上的过滤材料有很更广阔的应用空间;
S4:压花处理
使用压花机对成型后的孖纺非织造布表面进行压花处理,通过压花处理可使孖纺非织造布具有一定的美观性;
S5:卷取
最后将孖纺非织造布放在干燥通风的室温环境内静置24h,带孖纺非织造布干透后进行卷取。
实施例二:
本发明实施例提供一种孖纺生产线添加SAP新型工艺,包括以下重量份的原料:木浆纤维20份、熔喷PP40份、驻极母粒4份和SAP材料25份。
SAP材料为丙烯酰胺-丙烯腈-丙烯酸三元共聚物、聚丙烯酸盐、淀粉丙烯酸盐聚合物、交联羧甲基纤维素接枝丙烯酰胺和交联型羟乙基纤维素接枝丙烯酰胺聚合物中的一种或几种,由于SAP材料具有吸收比自身重几百到几千倍水的高吸水功能,并且保水性能优良,一旦吸水膨胀成为水凝胶时,即使加压也很难把水分离出,使得添加了SAP材料的孖纺非织造布具有较强的吸液和保液性能,添加SAP材料后使得产品的吸收倍率可达到约100g/g,使产品吸收性能有很大的提升空间。
熔喷PP与驻极母粒的原料质量比为10:1。
熔喷PP与木浆的原料质量比为1:2。
一种孖纺生产线添加SAP新型工艺,孖纺非织造布的生产工艺,包括以下步骤:
S1:原料制备与上料
将木浆纤维开松成单纤维状态备用,再将熔喷PP与和驻极母粒按照10:1的质量比投入送料装置内;
S2:加热挤出并过滤
通过送料装置将熔喷PP和驻极母粒送至螺杆挤压机内,对螺杆挤压机内加热至200℃,通过螺杆挤压机将熔喷PP和驻极母粒熔融成为具有一定特征的的可流动熔体,将熔体投入过滤器内过滤掉熔体内的杂质和较粗颗粒物,向熔喷PP内添加驻极母粒使得驻极处理后熔喷布上很多电荷才对也同样带电荷的0.3微米的非油性小颗粒物有很强的吸附效果,达到隔绝病菌的效果;
S3:喷丝成型
使过滤后的熔体流入模头内,同时通过电热风装置产生120℃的高温牵引气流,熔体流出模头喷丝孔的同时被加热的高流速空气以特定角度撞击,使熔体落入成网机内的凝网帘上,同时使用空压机输出压缩空气并对压缩空气进行除尘、除湿处理,通过压缩空气将单纤维状态的木浆和SAP材料凝集在凝网帘上,利用熔喷PP与木浆纤维的结点将SAP材料紧紧包裹,达到SAP材料不裸露,不易掉落,熔体与木浆和SAP材料混合并凝集成型,通过将SAP材料在喷丝成型时与木浆一起喷射在凝网帘上,在线直接添加SAP,实现分层添加SAP,提升产品吸力能力的同时,保持产品原有的柔软性和亲肤性,SAP材料在线直接分层添加到孖纺产品中,对于应用于卫生用品、工业领域上的过滤材料有很更广阔的应用空间;
S4:压花处理
使用压花机对成型后的孖纺非织造布表面进行压花处理,通过压花处理可使孖纺非织造布具有一定的美观性;
S5:卷取
最后将孖纺非织造布放在干燥通风的室温环境内静置24~36h,带孖纺非织造布干透后进行卷取。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (5)

1.一种孖纺生产线添加SAP新型工艺,其特征在于:包括以下重量份的原料:木浆纤维10~20份、熔喷PP20~40份、驻极母粒1~4份和SAP材料15~25份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种孖纺生产线添加SAP新型工艺,其特征在于:所述SAP材料为丙烯酰胺-丙烯腈-丙烯酸三元共聚物、聚丙烯酸盐、淀粉丙烯酸盐聚合物、交联羧甲基纤维素接枝丙烯酰胺和交联型羟乙基纤维素接枝丙烯酰胺聚合物中的一种或几种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种孖纺生产线添加SAP新型工艺,其特征在于:所述熔喷PP与驻极母粒的原料质量比为(20~10):1。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种孖纺生产线添加SAP新型工艺,其特征在于:所述熔喷PP与木浆的原料质量比为1:2。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种孖纺生产线添加SAP新型工艺,其特征在于:孖纺非织造布的生产工艺,包括以下步骤:
S1:原料制备与上料
将木浆纤维开松成单纤维状态备用,再将熔喷PP与和驻极母粒按照(20~10):1的质量比投入送料装置内;
S2:加热挤出并过滤
通过送料装置将熔喷PP和驻极母粒送至螺杆挤压机内,对螺杆挤压机内加热至170~200℃,通过螺杆挤压机将熔喷PP和驻极母粒熔融成为具有一定特征的的可流动熔体,将熔体投入过滤器内过滤掉熔体内的杂质和较粗颗粒物;
S3:喷丝成型
使过滤后的熔体流入模头内,同时通过电热风装置产生80~120℃的高温牵引气流,熔体流出模头喷丝孔的同时被加热的高流速空气以特定角度撞击,使熔体落入成网机内的凝网帘上,同时使用空压机输出压缩空气并对压缩空气进行除尘、除湿处理,通过压缩空气将单纤维状态的木浆和SAP材料凝集在凝网帘上,利用熔喷PP与木浆纤维的结点将SAP材料紧紧包裹,熔体与木浆和SAP材料混合并凝集成型;
S4:压花处理
使用压花机对成型后的孖纺非织造布表面进行压花处理;
S5:卷取
最后将孖纺非织造布放在干燥通风的室温环境内静置24~36h,带孖纺非织造布干透后进行卷取。
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