CN113355140A - High-tech all-round high-environmental-protection engine special-effect new energy fuel and production method - Google Patents
High-tech all-round high-environmental-protection engine special-effect new energy fuel and production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113355140A CN113355140A CN202110646130.2A CN202110646130A CN113355140A CN 113355140 A CN113355140 A CN 113355140A CN 202110646130 A CN202110646130 A CN 202110646130A CN 113355140 A CN113355140 A CN 113355140A
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethyl ether Chemical compound CCOC(C)(C)C NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- ANHQLUBMNSSPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-one Chemical group C1=CN=C2NC(=O)COC2=C1 ANHQLUBMNSSPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G53/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes
- C10G53/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only
- C10G53/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only including at least one alkaline treatment step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
- C10G2300/104—Light gasoline having a boiling range of about 20 - 100 °C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
- C10G2300/1044—Heavy gasoline or naphtha having a boiling range of about 100 - 180 °C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/02—Gasoline
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
- C10L1/2366—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amine groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/24—Mixing, stirring of fuel components
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a special-effect new energy fuel of a high-tech, all-energy and high-environmental-protection engine and a production mode, and relates to the technical field of mixed new energy fuels. The special-effect new energy fuel of the high-tech all-round high-environmental-protection engine comprises: the fuel comprises alcohol-based fuel, gasoline, combustion improver and detergent, wherein the mass ratio of the alcohol-based fuel to the gasoline to the combustion improver to the detergent is (8-10): (70-80): (3-6): (2-4). The combustion effect of the fuel is improved by taking the mixture of the methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, the methyl tert-butyl ether and the ethyl tert-butyl ether as a combustion improver, and the generation of precipitates in a carburetor, a nozzle, an air inlet valve and a combustion chamber is reduced by matching with a cleaning agent mixed by polyether amine and polyisobutylene amine, gasoline is mixed with 10% alkali liquor, a gasoline air mixer after hydrogen sulfide is removed is mixed with purified air and an activator NaHO solution, and then the mixture is introduced into a fixed bed reactor for reaction, so that the desulfurization method is low in cost and safe to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mixed new energy fuels, in particular to a special-effect new energy fuel of a high-tech all-round high-environmental-protection engine and a production mode thereof.
Background
The fuel is combustible material which can generate heat energy or power and light energy when being burnt, mainly comprises carbon-containing material or hydrocarbon, and can be divided into solid fuel, liquid fuel, gas fuel, fossil fuel, biological fuel and nuclear fuel according to forms.
The common gasoline mixed fuel has the problems of insufficient combustion, easy carbon deposition of an engine, emission of air pollution gas and increased oil consumption, and the excessive sulfur content of mercaptan in gasoline can increase the content of carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide in automobile tail gas, so that the emission tail gas has serious pollution to the air.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a special-effect new energy fuel of a high-tech all-round high-environmental-protection engine and a production mode thereof, and solves the problems of insufficient combustion of common gasoline mixed fuel and high desulfurization process cost.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a high-tech all-round high-environmental-protection engine specific new energy fuel comprises: the fuel comprises alcohol-based fuel, gasoline, combustion improver and detergent, wherein the mass ratio of the alcohol-based fuel to the gasoline to the combustion improver to the detergent is (8-10): (70-80): (3-6): (2-4).
Preferably, the following components: the alcohol-based fuel is a mixture of methanol, ethanol and butanol, and the mass ratio of the methanol to the ethanol to the butanol is (2-3): (7-8): (1-2).
Preferably, the combustion improver is a mixture of methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, methyl tert-butyl ether and ethyl tert-butyl ether, and the mass ratio of the methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl to the methyl tert-butyl ether to the ethyl tert-butyl ether is (1.5-3): (3-5): (2.5-4).
Preferably, the cleaning agent is a mixture of polyether amine and polyisobutylene amine, and the mass ratio of the polyether amine to the polyisobutylene amine is (4-7): (3-6).
Preferably, the production method of the special-effect new energy fuel of the high-tech all-round high-environmental-protection engine comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing auxiliary materials
Adding methanol, ethanol and butanol into a reaction kettle according to a ratio, and stirring at a speed of 1500-1800 r/min for 20-30 min to obtain an alcohol-based fuel;
adding methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, methyl tert-butyl ether and ethyl tert-butyl ether into a reaction kettle according to the proportion, and stirring at the speed of 1200-1600 r/min for 10-20 min until the mixture is uniform to obtain a combustion improver;
thirdly, adding polyether amine and polyisobutylene amine into the reaction kettle according to the proportion, and stirring at the speed of 1300-1500 r/min for 15-20 min to obtain the cleaning agent;
s2, desulfurization
Mixing gasoline with 10% alkali liquor, removing hydrogen sulfide, allowing the gasoline to enter a settling tank to settle and separate the gasoline from the alkali liquor, introducing the gasoline after hydrogen sulfide removal into a gasoline air mixer to mix with purified air and an activator NaHO solution, introducing the gasoline into a fixed bed reactor, oxidizing mercaptan into disulfide under the action of a catalyst O2 and the activator NaHO solution, dissolving the disulfide in the gasoline, introducing the gasoline into the settling tank, allowing tail gas and the alkali liquor carried by the gasoline to settle and separate in the gasoline settling tank, and pumping the settled gasoline into a sand filter tower through a gasoline pump to further separate impurities such as alkali fog, water and the like to obtain the desulfurized gasoline.
S3, mixing
Stirring the desulfurized gasoline at a speed of 1800-2000 r/min, simultaneously adding the alcohol-based fuel, the combustion improver and the cleaning agent which are prepared in proportion while stirring, and stirring and dispersing for 20-30 min to obtain the high-tech high-environment-friendly engine mixed new energy fuel.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a special-effect new energy fuel of a high-tech all-round high-environmental-protection engine and a production mode. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the mixture of methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, methyl tert-butyl ether and ethyl tert-butyl ether is added into gasoline and alcohol-based fuel as a combustion improver to improve the combustion effect of the fuel, so that the gasoline and the alcohol-based fuel can be combusted more fully, the oil consumption is reduced, the generation of precipitates in a carburetor, a nozzle, an air inlet valve and a combustion chamber is reduced by matching with a cleaning agent mixed by polyether amine and polyisobutylene amine, and the emission concentration of harmful substances in automobile exhaust is greatly reduced by the synergistic effect of the combustion improver and the cleaning agent.
2. The method comprises the steps of mixing gasoline with 10% alkali liquor, removing hydrogen sulfide, settling and separating the gasoline from the alkali liquor, introducing the gasoline after hydrogen sulfide removal into a gasoline air mixer, mixing with purified air and an activator NaHO solution, introducing into a fixed bed reactor, oxidizing mercaptan into disulfide under the action of a catalyst O2 and the activator NaHO solution, dissolving the disulfide in the gasoline, introducing the gasoline into a settling tank, settling and separating tail gas and the alkali liquor carried by the gasoline in the gasoline settling tank, pumping the settled gasoline into a sand filter tower through a gasoline pump, further separating impurities such as alkali fog, moisture and the like, and obtaining the desulfurized gasoline.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides a special-effect new energy fuel of a high-tech all-round high-environment-friendly engine, which comprises the following components: the fuel comprises alcohol-based fuel, gasoline, combustion improver and detergent, wherein the mass ratio of the alcohol-based fuel to the gasoline to the combustion improver to the detergent is 8: 70: 3: 2.
the alcohol-based fuel is a mixture of methanol, ethanol and butanol, and the mass ratio of the methanol to the ethanol to the butanol is 2: 7: 1.
the combustion improver is a mixture of methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, methyl tert-butyl ether and ethyl tert-butyl ether, and the mass ratio of the methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl to the methyl tert-butyl ether to the ethyl tert-butyl ether is 1.5: 3: 2.5.
the cleaning agent is a mixture of polyether amine and polyisobutylene amine, and the mass ratio of the polyether amine to the polyisobutylene amine is 4: 3.
a production method of a special-effect new energy fuel of a high-tech all-round high-environmental-protection engine comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing auxiliary materials
Adding methanol, ethanol and butanol into a reaction kettle according to a ratio, and stirring at a speed of 1500r/min for 20min to obtain an alcohol-based fuel;
adding methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, methyl tert-butyl ether and ethyl tert-butyl ether into a reaction kettle according to a ratio, and stirring at a speed of 1200r/min for 10min until the mixture is uniform to obtain a combustion improver;
thirdly, adding polyether amine and polyisobutylene amine into the reaction kettle according to the proportion, and stirring for 15min at the speed of 1300r/min to obtain the cleaning agent;
s2, desulfurization
Mixing gasoline with 10% alkali liquor, removing hydrogen sulfide, allowing the gasoline to enter a settling tank to settle and separate the gasoline from the alkali liquor, introducing the gasoline after hydrogen sulfide removal into a gasoline air mixer to mix with purified air and an activator NaHO solution, introducing the gasoline into a fixed bed reactor, oxidizing mercaptan into disulfide under the action of a catalyst O2 and the activator NaHO solution, dissolving the disulfide in the gasoline, introducing the gasoline into the settling tank, allowing tail gas and the alkali liquor carried by the gasoline to settle and separate in the gasoline settling tank, and pumping the settled gasoline into a sand filter tower through a gasoline pump to further separate impurities such as alkali fog, water and the like to obtain the desulfurized gasoline.
S3, mixing
Stirring the desulfurized gasoline at a speed of 1800r/min, simultaneously adding the alcohol-based fuel, the combustion improver and the cleaning agent which are prepared according to the proportion in sequence while stirring, and stirring and dispersing for 20min to obtain the high-tech high-environment-friendly engine mixed new energy fuel.
Example two:
the embodiment of the invention provides a special-effect new energy fuel of a high-tech all-round high-environment-friendly engine, which comprises the following components: the fuel comprises alcohol-based fuel, gasoline, combustion improver and detergent, wherein the mass ratio of the alcohol-based fuel to the gasoline to the combustion improver to the detergent is 10: 80: 6: 4.
the alcohol-based fuel is a mixture of methanol, ethanol and butanol, and the mass ratio of the methanol to the ethanol to the butanol is 3: 8: 2.
the combustion improver is a mixture of methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, methyl tert-butyl ether and ethyl tert-butyl ether, and the mass ratio of the methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl to the methyl tert-butyl ether to the ethyl tert-butyl ether is 3: 5: 4.
the cleaning agent is a mixture of polyether amine and polyisobutylene amine, and the mass ratio of the polyether amine to the polyisobutylene amine is 7: 6.
a production method of a special-effect new energy fuel of a high-tech all-round high-environmental-protection engine comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing auxiliary materials
Adding methanol, ethanol and butanol into a reaction kettle according to a ratio, and stirring at a speed of 1800r/min for 30min to obtain an alcohol-based fuel;
adding methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, methyl tert-butyl ether and ethyl tert-butyl ether into a reaction kettle according to a ratio, and stirring at a speed of 1600r/min for 20min until the mixture is uniform to obtain a combustion improver;
thirdly, adding polyether amine and polyisobutylene amine into the reaction kettle according to the proportion, and stirring at the speed of 1500r/min for 20min to obtain the cleaning agent;
s2, desulfurization
Mixing gasoline with 10% alkali liquor, removing hydrogen sulfide, allowing the gasoline to enter a settling tank to settle and separate the gasoline from the alkali liquor, introducing the gasoline after hydrogen sulfide removal into a gasoline air mixer to mix with purified air and an activator NaHO solution, introducing the gasoline into a fixed bed reactor, oxidizing mercaptan into disulfide under the action of a catalyst O2 and the activator NaHO solution, dissolving the disulfide in the gasoline, introducing the gasoline into the settling tank, allowing tail gas and the alkali liquor carried by the gasoline to settle and separate in the gasoline settling tank, and pumping the settled gasoline into a sand filter tower through a gasoline pump to further separate impurities such as alkali fog, water and the like to obtain the desulfurized gasoline.
S3, mixing
Stirring the desulfurized gasoline at a speed of 2000r/min, simultaneously adding the alcohol-based fuel, the combustion improver and the cleaning agent which are prepared according to the proportion while stirring, and stirring and dispersing for 30min to obtain the high-tech high-environment-friendly engine mixed new energy fuel.
The quality detection result of the special-effect new energy fuel of the high-tech all-round high-environmental-protection engine is as follows:
although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A high-tech all-round high-environmental-protection engine special-effect new energy fuel is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the fuel comprises alcohol-based fuel, gasoline, combustion improver and detergent, wherein the mass ratio of the alcohol-based fuel to the gasoline to the combustion improver to the detergent is (8-10): (70-80): (3-6): (2-4).
2. The specific new energy fuel of the high-tech all-round high-environmental-protection engine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the alcohol-based fuel is a mixture of methanol, ethanol and butanol, and the mass ratio of the methanol to the ethanol to the butanol is (2-3): (7-8): (1-2).
3. The specific new energy fuel of the high-tech all-round high-environmental-protection engine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the combustion improver is a mixture of methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, methyl tert-butyl ether and ethyl tert-butyl ether, and the mass ratio of the methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl to the methyl tert-butyl ether to the ethyl tert-butyl ether is (1.5-3): (3-5): (2.5-4).
4. The specific new energy fuel of the high-tech all-round high-environmental-protection engine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning agent is a mixture of polyether amine and polyisobutene amine, and the mass ratio of the polyether amine to the polyisobutene amine is (4-7): (3-6).
5. The production method of the special-effect new energy fuel of the high-tech all-round high-environmental-protection engine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing auxiliary materials
Adding methanol, ethanol and butanol into a reaction kettle according to a ratio, and stirring at a speed of 1500-1800 r/min for 20-30 min to obtain an alcohol-based fuel;
adding methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, methyl tert-butyl ether and ethyl tert-butyl ether into a reaction kettle according to the proportion, and stirring at the speed of 1200-1600 r/min for 10-20 min until the mixture is uniform to obtain a combustion improver;
thirdly, adding polyether amine and polyisobutylene amine into the reaction kettle according to the proportion, and stirring at the speed of 1300-1500 r/min for 15-20 min to obtain the cleaning agent;
s2, desulfurization
Mixing gasoline with 10% alkali liquor, removing hydrogen sulfide, allowing the gasoline to enter a settling tank to settle and separate the gasoline from the alkali liquor, introducing the gasoline after hydrogen sulfide removal into a gasoline air mixer to mix with purified air and an activator NaHO solution, introducing the gasoline into a fixed bed reactor, oxidizing mercaptan into disulfide under the action of a catalyst O2 and the activator NaHO solution, dissolving the disulfide in the gasoline, introducing the gasoline into the settling tank, allowing tail gas and the alkali liquor carried by the gasoline to settle and separate in the gasoline settling tank, and pumping the settled gasoline into a sand filter tower through a gasoline pump to further separate impurities such as alkali fog, water and the like to obtain the desulfurized gasoline.
S3, mixing
Stirring the desulfurized gasoline at a speed of 1800-2000 r/min, simultaneously adding the alcohol-based fuel, the combustion improver and the cleaning agent which are prepared in proportion while stirring, and stirring and dispersing for 20-30 min to obtain the high-tech high-environment-friendly engine mixed new energy fuel.
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Application publication date: 20210907 |