CN113349307A - 一种宠物奶粉 - Google Patents
一种宠物奶粉 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113349307A CN113349307A CN202110680972.XA CN202110680972A CN113349307A CN 113349307 A CN113349307 A CN 113349307A CN 202110680972 A CN202110680972 A CN 202110680972A CN 113349307 A CN113349307 A CN 113349307A
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- Prior art keywords
- milk powder
- parts
- vitamin
- pet
- protein
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种一种宠物奶粉,包括:全脂骆驼乳粉、虫草、枸杞、氨基酸类组分、复合维生素、复合矿物质,蛋白质与益生元,本发明的宠物奶粉具有营养丰富、易于吸收等优点,并且长期饮用不会发胖,其中的蛋白质、脂肪、维生素、矿物质含量均高于牛奶,有助于提高动物免疫力。而且,宠物奶粉中添加有β‑半乳糖苷酶,大大降低了奶粉过敏率,可有效降解α‑半乳糖苷等抗营养因子,降低食糜黏度,减少幼龄动物腹泻发病率;节省蛋白质和合成氨基酸;增强动物的免疫功能和抗病能力,该奶粉还具有较好的抗氧化性能,是一种极好的宠物营养补充源。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于宠物奶粉技术领域,涉及一种宠物奶粉,尤其涉及一种具有抗氧化能力,增强宠物免疫力的宠物奶粉。
背景技术
从古至今,动物与人类的关系非常的密切,人们为了缓解孤独感或者其它的原因会饲养宠物。作为人们生活中的伴侣动物,猫与狗作为人类最常见的饲养宠物,但是目前会有一些宠物幼崽的母亲因生产死亡或者生产过多的幼崽,导致幼崽的奶水不足,幼崽目前乳汁不良等情况,需要通过喝奶来满足日常营养所需,在这些情况下,幼崽只能靠人工喂养,由于幼崽的肠胃与人类的肠胃是不同的,所以人喝的牛奶,不适宜用来喂养幼崽;老年宠物虽然不是必需,但是老年宠物的消化能力会有较大程度的减弱,在这种情况下,也可以给老年宠物喂养一些奶制品。
现有市场上有多种类型的宠物用奶制品,大体可分为液态奶品及固态奶粉两类,但是,液态奶品不适宜长期储存,营养容易流失;而固态奶粉保质期长,方便储藏和携带,也方便食用。
奶粉是鲜奶经消毒、浓缩、干燥处理而成,可以再加工过程中根据需要调整奶的营养成分,使其更适应不同宠物的需要,市场上可供宠物主人选择的宠物奶粉大多为配方奶粉,有的营养成分低或者是比较冲泡后比较稀,就会容易拉肚子,从而生病,另外没有吃母乳的宠物幼崽重新吃奶粉的话通常会发生腹泻,表现为食欲减退,容易生病;有的出于成本等因素考虑,添加了牛奶粉及相关产物,使奶粉过敏率高、吸收率及总体营养水平降低,造成宠物过敏概率增加,养分吸收率下降。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种具有抗氧化能力,增强宠物免疫力的宠物奶粉。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种宠物奶粉,包括以下重量份数的组分:全脂骆驼乳粉75-84份、虫草1-3份、枸杞1-3份、氨基酸类组分1-3份、复合维生素0.5-1.5份、复合矿物质0.5-1.5份,蛋白质4-5份与益生元0.2-1份。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,包括以下重量份数的组分:全脂骆驼乳粉80-84份、虫草1-3份、枸杞1-3份、氨基酸类组分1-2份、复合维生素0.5-1.5份、复合矿物质0.5-1.5份,蛋白质4-5份与益生元0.2-1份。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,包括以下重量份数的组分:全脂骆驼乳粉84份、虫草1份、枸杞1份、氨基酸类组分1份、复合维生素1.5份、复合矿物质1.5份,蛋白质5份与益生元1份。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述氨基酸类组分包括胱氨酸、缬氨酸、异亮氨酸、L-赖氨酸、L-亮氨酸、L-精氨酸、DL-蛋氨酸、牛磺酸、叶酸、二十二碳六烯酸或花生四烯酸中的一种或几种。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述复合维生素包括维生素A、维生素D、维生素C、维生素E、维生素K1或维生素B族中的一种或几种。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述复合矿物质包括磷酸氢钙、硫酸亚铁、硫酸镁、硫酸铜或碘化钾中的一种或几种。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述蛋白质包括乳清蛋白粉与乳铁蛋白。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述乳清蛋白粉与乳铁蛋白的质量比为1:2-3。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述宠物奶粉中还包括0.3-1份的β-半乳糖苷酶。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述宠物奶粉中还包括1-5份的低聚果糖。
骆驼奶不含过敏原,不会引起腹泻等过敏反应,维生素C的含量是牛奶的三倍,100毫升骆驼奶与等量牛奶的维生素C含量分别3.8毫克与1.0毫克;骆驼奶中的亚油酸与亚麻酸含量都很高。此外,骆驼奶的蛋白质含量与钙含量均高于牛奶,脂肪含量则低于牛奶。
乳清蛋白的氨基酸配比恰当、易被消化吸收,含有生物活性的蛋白质和多肽,如乳球蛋白、免疫球蛋白和乳铁蛋白等,能有效改善营养状况,是优质蛋白质的来源。乳清蛋白所含的这些物质参与构成机体非特异性防御屏障,在抗菌、抗病毒、免疫调节等方面发挥积极作用。
普遍使用的植物蛋白质,缺乏或不足精氨酸、牛磺酸,赖氨酸含量也低。牛磺酸有直接和间接的抗氧化损伤作用,是猫的必需氨基酸,对动物脑部发育、维护视力、保证心脏、机体免疫以及繁殖功能等各方面都有重要作用。牛磺酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸,均衡氨基酸配比,满足宠物日常所需,敏锐视力、促进发育。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:
1)本发明的宠物奶粉具有营养丰富、易于吸收,药食同源等优点,并且长期饮用不会发胖,其中的蛋白质、脂肪、维生素、矿物质含量均高于牛奶,有助于提高动物免疫力。而且,宠物奶粉中添加有β-半乳糖苷酶,大大降低了奶粉过敏率,可有效降解α-半乳糖苷等抗营养因子,降低食糜黏度,减少幼龄动物腹泻发病率;节省蛋白质和合成氨基酸;增强动物的免疫功能和抗病能力,该奶粉还具有较好的抗氧化性能,是一种极好的宠物营养补充源;
2)该宠物奶粉具有极好的抗氧化性能:通过骆驼奶粉搭配维生素E,发挥协同效应,双重天然抗氧化物保障宠物奶粉具有最佳的抗氧化功效;
3)增强免疫:骆驼奶粉的维生素C的含量是牛奶的三倍,100毫升骆驼奶与等量牛奶的维生素C含量分别3.8毫克与1.0毫克;骆驼奶中的亚油酸与亚麻酸含量都很高。此外,骆驼奶的蛋白质含量与钙含量均高于牛奶,脂肪含量则低于牛奶,多重呵护肠道健康,提高机体免疫功能;
4)氨基酸均衡:宠物饲料中通常缺乏一种或几种氨基酸,本发明在奶粉的抗氧化及增强免疫功效基础上额外添加赖氨酸、牛磺酸、精氨酸,保障宠物奶粉氨基酸均衡;
5)本发明的宠物奶粉专业针对宠物肾脏胰腺,对宠物肾脏胰腺不会产生负担并且减轻宠物的肾脏负担。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明中若无特殊说明,所用原料均为市购。
本发明中宠物奶粉的制备方法为现有技术,不再赘述。
实施例1
本实施例提供了一种宠物奶粉,包括以下重量份数的组分:全脂骆驼乳粉75kg、虫草3kg、枸杞2kg、氨基酸类组分3kg、复合维生素0.5kg、复合矿物质1kg,蛋白质4kg,低聚果糖1kg,益生元0.2kg与β-半乳糖苷酶0.3kg。
其中,氨基酸类组分包括胱氨酸0.27kg、缬氨酸0.27kg、异亮氨酸0.27kg、L-赖氨酸0.27kg、L-亮氨酸0.27kg、L-精氨酸0.27kg、DL-蛋氨酸0.27kg、牛磺酸0.27kg、叶酸0.27kg、二十二碳六烯酸0.27kg与花生四烯酸0.27kg;
复合维生素包括维生素A 0.083kg、维生素D 0.083kg、维生素C 0.083kg、维生素E0.083kg、维生素K1 0.083kg与维生素B族0.083kg;
复合矿物质包括磷酸氢钙0.2kg、硫酸亚铁0.2kg、硫酸镁0.2kg、硫酸铜0.2kg与碘化钾0.2kg;
蛋白质包括乳清蛋白粉1.3kg与乳铁蛋白2.7kg。
实施例2
本实施例提供了一种宠物奶粉,包括以下重量份数的组分:全脂骆驼乳粉80kg、虫草3kg、枸杞2kg、氨基酸类组分1.5kg、复合维生素1kg、复合矿物质0.5kg,蛋白质4.5kg,低聚果糖5kg,益生元2kg与β-半乳糖苷酶0.5kg。
其中,氨基酸类组分包括胱氨酸0.14kg、缬氨酸0.14kg、异亮氨酸0.14kg、L-赖氨酸0.14kg、L-亮氨酸0.14kg、L-精氨酸0.14kg、DL-蛋氨酸0.14kg、牛磺酸0.14kg、叶酸0.14kg、二十二碳六烯酸0.14kg与花生四烯酸0.14kg;
复合维生素包括维生素A 0.17kg、维生素D 0.17kg、维生素C 0.17kg、维生素E0.17kg、维生素K1 0.17kg与维生素B族0.17kg;
复合矿物质包括磷酸氢钙0.1kg、硫酸亚铁0.1kg、硫酸镁0.1kg、硫酸铜0.1kg与碘化钾0.1kg;
蛋白质包括乳清蛋白粉1.125kg与乳铁蛋白3.375kg。
实施例3
本实施例提供了一种宠物奶粉,包括以下重量份数的组分:全脂骆驼乳粉84kg、虫草1kg、枸杞1kg、氨基酸类组分1kg、复合维生素1.5kg、复合矿物质1.5kg,蛋白质5kg,低聚果糖3kg,益生元1kg与β-半乳糖苷酶1kg。
其中,氨基酸类组分包括胱氨酸0.06kg、缬氨酸0.09kg、异亮氨酸0.09kg、L-赖氨酸0.07kg、L-亮氨酸0.05kg、L-精氨酸0.03kg、DL-蛋氨酸0.09kg、牛磺酸0.12kg、叶酸0.11kg、二十二碳六烯酸0.13kg与花生四烯酸0.15kg;
复合维生素包括维生素A 0.25kg、维生素D 0.25kg、维生素C 0.25kg、维生素E0.25kg、维生素K1 0.25kg与维生素B族0.25kg;
复合矿物质包括磷酸氢钙0.3kg、硫酸亚铁0.3kg、硫酸镁0.3kg、硫酸铜0.3kg与碘化钾0.3kg;
蛋白质包括乳清蛋白粉1.25kg与乳铁蛋白3.75kg。
取部分实施例3得到的宠物奶粉进行成分分析,粗蛋白≥18.00%,粗脂肪≥12.00%,水分≤10.00%,维生素A≥8000IU/kg,维生素D3≥800IU/kg,维生素E≥18IU/kg。
本发明的宠物奶粉具有营养丰富、易于吸收等优点,并且长期饮用不会发胖,其中的蛋白质、脂肪、维生素、矿物质含量均高于牛奶,有助于提高动物免疫力。而且,宠物奶粉中添加有β-半乳糖苷酶,大大降低了奶粉过敏率,可有效降解α-半乳糖苷等抗营养因子,降低食糜黏度,减少幼龄动物腹泻发病率;节省蛋白质和合成氨基酸;增强动物的免疫功能和抗病能力,该奶粉还具有较好的抗氧化性能,是一种极好的宠物营养补充源。
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并非对本发明任何形式上和实质上的限制,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明方法的前提下,还将可以做出若干改进和补充,这些改进和补充也应视为本发明的保护范围。凡熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,当可利用以上所揭示的技术内容而做出的些许更动、修饰与演变的等同变化,均为本发明的等效实施例;同时,凡依据本发明的实质技术对上述实施例所作的任何等同变化的更动、修饰与演变,均仍属于本发明的技术方案的范围内。
Claims (10)
1.一种宠物奶粉,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数的组分:全脂骆驼乳粉75-84份、虫草1-3份、枸杞1-3份、氨基酸类组分1-3份、复合维生素0.5-1.5份、复合矿物质0.5-1.5份,蛋白质4-5份与益生元0.2-1份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种宠物奶粉,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数的组分:全脂骆驼乳粉80-84份、虫草1-3份、枸杞1-3份、氨基酸类组分1-2份、复合维生素0.5-1.5份、复合矿物质0.5-1.5份,蛋白质4-5份与益生元0.2-1份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种宠物奶粉,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数的组分:全脂骆驼乳粉84份、虫草1份、枸杞1份、氨基酸类组分1份、复合维生素1.5份、复合矿物质1.5份,蛋白质5份与益生元1份。
4.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种宠物奶粉,其特征在于,所述氨基酸类组分包括胱氨酸、缬氨酸、异亮氨酸、L-赖氨酸、L-亮氨酸、L-精氨酸、DL-蛋氨酸、牛磺酸、叶酸、二十二碳六烯酸或花生四烯酸中的一种或几种。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种宠物奶粉,其特征在于,所述复合维生素包括维生素A、维生素D、维生素C、维生素E、维生素K1或维生素B族中的一种或几种。
6.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种宠物奶粉,其特征在于,所述复合矿物质包括磷酸氢钙、硫酸亚铁、硫酸镁、硫酸铜或碘化钾中的一种或几种。
7.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种宠物奶粉,其特征在于,所述蛋白质包括乳清蛋白粉与乳铁蛋白。
8.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种宠物奶粉,其特征在于,所述乳清蛋白粉与乳铁蛋白的质量比为1:2-3。
9.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种宠物奶粉,其特征在于,所述宠物奶粉中还包括0.3-1份的β-半乳糖苷酶。
10.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种宠物奶粉,其特征在于,所述宠物奶粉中还包括1-5份的低聚果糖。
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