CN113347962A - 通过合理设计增强的新型aav病毒在视网膜中的高效转导和侧向扩散 - Google Patents
通过合理设计增强的新型aav病毒在视网膜中的高效转导和侧向扩散 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113347962A CN113347962A CN202080010452.1A CN202080010452A CN113347962A CN 113347962 A CN113347962 A CN 113347962A CN 202080010452 A CN202080010452 A CN 202080010452A CN 113347962 A CN113347962 A CN 113347962A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gly
- nucleic acid
- asn
- acid sequence
- thr
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 title description 52
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 title description 52
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 title description 40
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 101710197658 Capsid protein VP1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 24
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 101710132601 Capsid protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 101710118046 RNA-directed RNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 101710108545 Viral protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 108090000565 Capsid Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 102100023321 Ceruloplasmin Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 101000805768 Banna virus (strain Indonesia/JKT-6423/1980) mRNA (guanine-N(7))-methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 101000686790 Chaetoceros protobacilladnavirus 2 Replication-associated protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 101000864475 Chlamydia phage 1 Internal scaffolding protein VP3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 101000803553 Eumenes pomiformis Venom peptide 3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 101000583961 Halorubrum pleomorphic virus 1 Matrix protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 101710081079 Minor spike protein H Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000000608 photoreceptor cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000702421 Dependoparvovirus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013608 rAAV vector Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000032578 Inherited retinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 101000611338 Homo sapiens Rhodopsin Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000032430 Retinal dystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000844 retinal pigment epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000032 diagnostic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940039227 diagnostic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004437 G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091030071 RNAI Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003945 visual behavior Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims 6
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- 201000006321 fundus dystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims 4
- 208000017532 inherited retinal dystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 86
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 86
- 210000000234 capsid Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 36
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 71
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 59
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 40
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 31
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 210000003583 retinal pigment epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 22
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 241001634120 Adeno-associated virus - 5 Species 0.000 description 16
- 241001164825 Adeno-associated virus - 8 Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 201000006754 cone-rod dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 101000899806 Homo sapiens Retinal guanylyl cyclase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102100022663 Retinal guanylyl cyclase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 208000007014 Retinitis pigmentosa Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 11
- VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-DL-alpha-alanine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CN VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 208000006992 Color Vision Defects Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 201000007254 color blindness Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 201000001321 Bardet-Biedl syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 206010056715 Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 208000036443 AIPL1-related retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 241000282560 Macaca mulatta Species 0.000 description 8
- 101710137010 Retinol-binding protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102100038247 Retinol-binding protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 201000003533 Leber congenital amaurosis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-glycyl-L-proline Natural products NCC(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 7
- MKGIILKDUGDRRO-FXQIFTODSA-N Pro-Ser-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 MKGIILKDUGDRRO-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000034461 Progressive cone dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 7
- 201000000761 achromatopsia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000002352 blister Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 201000008615 cone dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000000880 retinal rod photoreceptor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- FAEFJTCTNZTPHX-ACZMJKKPSA-N Asn-Gln-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O FAEFJTCTNZTPHX-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100039214 Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-2 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101000888142 Homo sapiens Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-2 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108010016686 methionyl-alanyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010015796 prolylisoleucine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010090894 prolylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108010061238 threonyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000013607 AAV vector Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 208000036357 GUCY2D-related recessive retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 5
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000282567 Macaca fascicularis Species 0.000 description 5
- WXHHTBVYQOSYSL-FXQIFTODSA-N Met-Ala-Ser Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O WXHHTBVYQOSYSL-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010079364 N-glycylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- KOSRFJWDECSPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-L-glutamyl-L-glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O KOSRFJWDECSPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 5
- XKUKSGPZAADMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-glycyl-glycine Natural products NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O XKUKSGPZAADMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000702423 Adeno-associated virus - 2 Species 0.000 description 4
- IFKQPMZRDQZSHI-GHCJXIJMSA-N Ala-Ile-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O IFKQPMZRDQZSHI-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YCRAFFCYWOUEOF-DLOVCJGASA-N Ala-Phe-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YCRAFFCYWOUEOF-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSGVTKZFVJSJOG-RCOVLWMOSA-N Asp-Gly-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O WSGVTKZFVJSJOG-RCOVLWMOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102100035673 Centrosomal protein of 290 kDa Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101710198317 Centrosomal protein of 290 kDa Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 4
- HHWQMFIGMMOVFK-WDSKDSINSA-N Gln-Ala-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O HHWQMFIGMMOVFK-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GAZGFPOZOLEYAJ-YTFOTSKYSA-N Ile-Leu-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)O)N GAZGFPOZOLEYAJ-YTFOTSKYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GNLJXWBNLAIPEP-MELADBBJSA-N Lys-His-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N)C(=O)O GNLJXWBNLAIPEP-MELADBBJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NJNRBRKHOWSGMN-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Leu-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O NJNRBRKHOWSGMN-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000015439 Lysosomal storage disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000282553 Macaca Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000035719 Maculopathy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- IHITVQKJXQQGLJ-LPEHRKFASA-N Met-Asn-Pro Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N IHITVQKJXQQGLJ-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000002678 Mucopolysaccharidoses Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- APJPXSFJBMMOLW-KBPBESRZSA-N Phe-Gly-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 APJPXSFJBMMOLW-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DOXQMJCSSYZSNM-BZSNNMDCSA-N Phe-Lys-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O DOXQMJCSSYZSNM-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- FYKUEXMZYFIZKA-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Pro-Gln Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O FYKUEXMZYFIZKA-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010079005 RDV peptide Proteins 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 201000001408 X-linked juvenile retinoschisis 1 Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000017441 X-linked retinoschisis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010001902 amaurosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 e.g. Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010078144 glutaminyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010055341 glutamyl-glutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010027668 glycyl-alanyl-valine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010067216 glycyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010077435 glycyl-phenylalanyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010089804 glycyl-threonine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010050848 glycylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010037850 glycylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010092114 histidylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010034529 leucyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010073472 leucyl-prolyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010057952 lysyl-phenylalanyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010028093 mucopolysaccharidosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 101150066583 rep gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000964 retinal cone photoreceptor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 201000007714 retinoschisis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108010026333 seryl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010071207 serylmethionine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010038745 tryptophylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',6-Diamino-2-phenylindol Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C2N1 FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FJVAQLJNTSUQPY-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Ala-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN FJVAQLJNTSUQPY-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GORKKVHIBWAQHM-GCJQMDKQSA-N Ala-Asn-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O GORKKVHIBWAQHM-GCJQMDKQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GSCLWXDNIMNIJE-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Asp-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O GSCLWXDNIMNIJE-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KIUYPHAMDKDICO-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ala-Asp-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O KIUYPHAMDKDICO-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IKKVASZHTMKJIR-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Ala-Asp-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O IKKVASZHTMKJIR-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NHLAEBFGWPXFGI-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ala-Gly-Asn Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N NHLAEBFGWPXFGI-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LTSBJNNXPBBNDT-HGNGGELXSA-N Ala-His-Gln Chemical compound N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)O LTSBJNNXPBBNDT-HGNGGELXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MNZHHDPWDWQJCQ-YUMQZZPRSA-N Ala-Leu-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O MNZHHDPWDWQJCQ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VCSABYLVNWQYQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ala-Lys-Lys Natural products NCCCCC(NC(=O)C(N)C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(O)=O VCSABYLVNWQYQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BHTBAVZSZCQZPT-GUBZILKMSA-N Ala-Pro-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](C)N BHTBAVZSZCQZPT-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSMDIAAALJJLRO-XQXXSGGOSA-N Ala-Thr-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O LSMDIAAALJJLRO-XQXXSGGOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSLGWYYNOSUMRM-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Ala-Val-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O XSLGWYYNOSUMRM-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHFUZWSZQKMDSX-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Leu-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N UHFUZWSZQKMDSX-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MNBHKGYCLBUIBC-UFYCRDLUSA-N Arg-Phe-Phe Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MNBHKGYCLBUIBC-UFYCRDLUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FRBAHXABMQXSJQ-FXQIFTODSA-N Arg-Ser-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FRBAHXABMQXSJQ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYJXHXGPWDTLKW-HJGDQZAQSA-N Arg-Thr-Gln Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)O LYJXHXGPWDTLKW-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CGWVCWFQGXOUSJ-ULQDDVLXSA-N Arg-Tyr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O CGWVCWFQGXOUSJ-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HOIFSHOLNKQCSA-FXQIFTODSA-N Asn-Arg-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O HOIFSHOLNKQCSA-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AYZAWXAPBAYCHO-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Asn-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N AYZAWXAPBAYCHO-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXFCBAHYSLJCCY-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asn-Asn-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O KXFCBAHYSLJCCY-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GNKVBRYFXYWXAB-WDSKDSINSA-N Asn-Glu-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O GNKVBRYFXYWXAB-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FHETWELNCBMRMG-HJGDQZAQSA-N Asn-Leu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O FHETWELNCBMRMG-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDGHMJJJHYKMPA-DLOVCJGASA-N Asn-Phe-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N CDGHMJJJHYKMPA-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 3
- BKZFBJYIVSBXCO-KKUMJFAQSA-N Asn-Phe-His Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(O)=O BKZFBJYIVSBXCO-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RVHGJNGNKGDCPX-KKUMJFAQSA-N Asn-Phe-Lys Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N RVHGJNGNKGDCPX-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHQSGALUSWIYOD-QXEWZRGKSA-N Asn-Pro-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O VHQSGALUSWIYOD-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DAYDURRBMDCCFL-AAEUAGOBSA-N Asn-Trp-Gly Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N DAYDURRBMDCCFL-AAEUAGOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YQPSDMUGFKJZHR-QRTARXTBSA-N Asn-Trp-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N YQPSDMUGFKJZHR-QRTARXTBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IXIWEFWRKIUMQX-DCAQKATOSA-N Asp-Arg-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O IXIWEFWRKIUMQX-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XYBJLTKSGFBLCS-QXEWZRGKSA-N Asp-Arg-Val Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O XYBJLTKSGFBLCS-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IDDMGSKZQDEDGA-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asp-Phe-Asn Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IDDMGSKZQDEDGA-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BKOIIURTQAJHAT-GUBZILKMSA-N Asp-Pro-Pro Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC1 BKOIIURTQAJHAT-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MGSVBZIBCCKGCY-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asp-Ser-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O MGSVBZIBCCKGCY-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIDFBWRHIYOYAA-LKXGYXEUSA-N Asp-Ser-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O YIDFBWRHIYOYAA-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZIVKMOEXPILDK-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asp-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O CZIVKMOEXPILDK-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 101150044789 Cap gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000016615 Central areolar choroidal dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000033810 Choroidal dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241001405932 Conus mus Species 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- INKFLNZBTSNFON-CIUDSAMLSA-N Gln-Ala-Arg Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O INKFLNZBTSNFON-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NNQHEEQNPQYPGL-FXQIFTODSA-N Gln-Ala-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O NNQHEEQNPQYPGL-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LJEPDHWNQXPXMM-NHCYSSNCSA-N Gln-Arg-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O LJEPDHWNQXPXMM-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NSORZJXKUQFEKL-JGVFFNPUSA-N Gln-Gly-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)C(=O)O NSORZJXKUQFEKL-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ORYMMTRPKVTGSJ-XVKPBYJWSA-N Gln-Gly-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ORYMMTRPKVTGSJ-XVKPBYJWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XQDGOJPVMSWZSO-SRVKXCTJSA-N Gln-Pro-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N XQDGOJPVMSWZSO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JKDBRTNMYXYLHO-JYJNAYRXSA-N Gln-Tyr-Leu Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JKDBRTNMYXYLHO-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UBRQJXFDVZNYJP-AVGNSLFASA-N Gln-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)O UBRQJXFDVZNYJP-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEYGCDYMOXHJLS-GVXVVHGQSA-N Gln-Val-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O VEYGCDYMOXHJLS-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MKRDNSWGJWTBKZ-GVXVVHGQSA-N Gln-Val-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N MKRDNSWGJWTBKZ-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXZGYLINVNTKH-DZKIICNBSA-N Gln-Val-Phe Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZMXZGYLINVNTKH-DZKIICNBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVYJNPCWJYBHJG-YVNDNENWSA-N Glu-Ile-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O WVYJNPCWJYBHJG-YVNDNENWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGUYMZGLJUJRBV-YVNDNENWSA-N Glu-Ile-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O VGUYMZGLJUJRBV-YVNDNENWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGAJQIGFFIQJJK-IHRRRGAJSA-N Glu-Tyr-Gln Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)O QGAJQIGFFIQJJK-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WGYHAAXZWPEBDQ-IFFSRLJSSA-N Glu-Val-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O WGYHAAXZWPEBDQ-IFFSRLJSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIMULJZTTOBOPN-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Asn-Asn Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O CIMULJZTTOBOPN-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IXKRSKPKSLXIHN-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Cys-Leu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O IXKRSKPKSLXIHN-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BEQGFMIBZFNROK-JGVFFNPUSA-N Gly-Glu-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)CN)C(=O)O BEQGFMIBZFNROK-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YWAQATDNEKZFFK-BYPYZUCNSA-N Gly-Gly-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YWAQATDNEKZFFK-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEPBEGNDJYANCF-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Lys-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CCCCN VEPBEGNDJYANCF-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HAOUOFNNJJLVNS-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Pro-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O HAOUOFNNJJLVNS-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSMYMGFCEJWALV-WDSKDSINSA-N Gly-Ser-Gln Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O CSMYMGFCEJWALV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XHVONGZZVUUORG-WEDXCCLWSA-N Gly-Thr-Lys Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN XHVONGZZVUUORG-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FFALDIDGPLUDKV-ZDLURKLDSA-N Gly-Thr-Ser Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FFALDIDGPLUDKV-ZDLURKLDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RIYIFUFFFBIOEU-KBPBESRZSA-N Gly-Tyr-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RIYIFUFFFBIOEU-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OCRQUYDOYKCOQG-IRXDYDNUSA-N Gly-Tyr-Phe Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)CN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OCRQUYDOYKCOQG-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNAZKGFYFRGZIH-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DNAZKGFYFRGZIH-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BAYQNCWLXIDLHX-ONGXEEELSA-N Gly-Val-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CN BAYQNCWLXIDLHX-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000032007 Glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010053185 Glycogen storage disease type II Diseases 0.000 description 3
- JBCLFWXMTIKCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Gly-Phe-OH Natural products NCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBCLFWXMTIKCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HYWZHNUGAYVEEW-KKUMJFAQSA-N His-Phe-Ser Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)N HYWZHNUGAYVEEW-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VIJMRAIWYWRXSR-CIUDSAMLSA-N His-Ser-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 VIJMRAIWYWRXSR-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- DFFTXLCCDFYRKD-MBLNEYKQSA-N Ile-Gly-Thr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)N DFFTXLCCDFYRKD-MBLNEYKQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAELWXJFLZBKQS-WHOFXGATSA-N Ile-Phe-Gly Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O UAELWXJFLZBKQS-WHOFXGATSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCTIFOCXAIUQQK-QXEWZRGKSA-N Ile-Pro-Gly Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O KCTIFOCXAIUQQK-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JODPUDMBQBIWCK-GHCJXIJMSA-N Ile-Ser-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O JODPUDMBQBIWCK-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JTBFQNHKNRZJDS-SYWGBEHUSA-N Ile-Trp-Ala Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)O)N JTBFQNHKNRZJDS-SYWGBEHUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LHSGPCFBGJHPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-leucine-L-tyrosine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LHSGPCFBGJHPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- STAVRDQLZOTNKJ-RHYQMDGZSA-N Leu-Arg-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O STAVRDQLZOTNKJ-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LLBQJYDYOLIQAI-JYJNAYRXSA-N Leu-Glu-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O LLBQJYDYOLIQAI-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGPCJSXPPOQPBK-YUMQZZPRSA-N Leu-Gly-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O VGPCJSXPPOQPBK-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- USLNHQZCDQJBOV-ZPFDUUQYSA-N Leu-Ile-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O USLNHQZCDQJBOV-ZPFDUUQYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KOSWSHVQIVTVQF-ZPFDUUQYSA-N Leu-Ile-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O KOSWSHVQIVTVQF-ZPFDUUQYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FLNPJLDPGMLWAU-UWVGGRQHSA-N Leu-Met-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C FLNPJLDPGMLWAU-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BIZNDKMFQHDOIE-KKUMJFAQSA-N Leu-Phe-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BIZNDKMFQHDOIE-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ODRREERHVHMIPT-OEAJRASXSA-N Leu-Thr-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ODRREERHVHMIPT-OEAJRASXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YNNPKXBBRZVIRX-IHRRRGAJSA-N Lys-Arg-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O YNNPKXBBRZVIRX-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QUCDKEKDPYISNX-HJGDQZAQSA-N Lys-Asn-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O QUCDKEKDPYISNX-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VSRXPEHZMHSFKU-IUCAKERBSA-N Lys-Gln-Gly Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O VSRXPEHZMHSFKU-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZXEUFAVXODIPHC-GUBZILKMSA-N Lys-Glu-Asn Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O ZXEUFAVXODIPHC-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IZJGPPIGYTVXLB-FQUUOJAGSA-N Lys-Ile-Pro Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N IZJGPPIGYTVXLB-FQUUOJAGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010025421 Macule Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OTKQHDPECKUDSB-SZMVWBNQSA-N Met-Val-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 OTKQHDPECKUDSB-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WUGMRIBZSVSJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-alanyl-L-tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(NC(=O)C(N)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 WUGMRIBZSVSJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000034247 Pattern dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- BRDYYVQTEJVRQT-HRCADAONSA-N Phe-Arg-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)N)C(=O)O BRDYYVQTEJVRQT-HRCADAONSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GDBOREPXIRKSEQ-FHWLQOOXSA-N Phe-Gln-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O GDBOREPXIRKSEQ-FHWLQOOXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPFGIYLYWUCSJG-AVGNSLFASA-N Phe-Glu-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPFGIYLYWUCSJG-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 3
- YYKZDTVQHTUKDW-RYUDHWBXSA-N Phe-Gly-Gln Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N YYKZDTVQHTUKDW-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HQCSLJFGZYOXHW-KKUMJFAQSA-N Phe-His-Cys Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N HQCSLJFGZYOXHW-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKQQWSNUSQURLI-JYJNAYRXSA-N Phe-Met-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N OKQQWSNUSQURLI-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CVAUVSOFHJKCHN-BZSNNMDCSA-N Phe-Tyr-Cys Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVAUVSOFHJKCHN-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- SSSFPISOZOLQNP-GUBZILKMSA-N Pro-Arg-Asp Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O SSSFPISOZOLQNP-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ICTZKEXYDDZZFP-SRVKXCTJSA-N Pro-Arg-Pro Chemical compound N([C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ICTZKEXYDDZZFP-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KTFZQPLSPLWLKN-KKUMJFAQSA-N Pro-Gln-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O KTFZQPLSPLWLKN-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NAIPAPCKKRCMBL-JYJNAYRXSA-N Pro-Pro-Phe Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H]1NCCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NAIPAPCKKRCMBL-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SEZGGSHLMROBFX-CIUDSAMLSA-N Pro-Ser-Gln Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O SEZGGSHLMROBFX-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNGZLPOXVRTNMB-LPEHRKFASA-N Pro-Ser-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)O SNGZLPOXVRTNMB-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVAWNPIOYXAMAL-KJEVXHAQSA-N Pro-Thr-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O VVAWNPIOYXAMAL-KJEVXHAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FIDNSJUXESUDOV-JYJNAYRXSA-N Pro-Tyr-Val Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O FIDNSJUXESUDOV-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMLRZBWCXPQADC-TUAOUCFPSA-N Pro-Val-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2 ZMLRZBWCXPQADC-TUAOUCFPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000007737 Retinal degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102100040756 Rhodopsin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108060007030 Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100039270 Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- FMDHKPRACUXATF-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Gln-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FMDHKPRACUXATF-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPMRXBZYPGYPJN-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Gly-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O BPMRXBZYPGYPJN-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMTLKLXDFCSCNX-BYPYZUCNSA-N Ser-Gly-Gly Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O YMTLKLXDFCSCNX-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IOVHBRCQOGWAQH-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Ser-Gly-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O IOVHBRCQOGWAQH-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NNFMANHDYSVNIO-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Lys-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O NNFMANHDYSVNIO-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZPRPBLHYMZIMH-MXAVVETBSA-N Ser-Phe-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O KZPRPBLHYMZIMH-MXAVVETBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SQHKXWODKJDZRC-LKXGYXEUSA-N Ser-Thr-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O SQHKXWODKJDZRC-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLMIUSLQONKLDV-HEIBUPTGSA-N Ser-Thr-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O VLMIUSLQONKLDV-HEIBUPTGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BDMWLJLPPUCLNV-XGEHTFHBSA-N Ser-Thr-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O BDMWLJLPPUCLNV-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQSQCUWQOIHECT-YJRXYDGGSA-N Ser-Tyr-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O OQSQCUWQOIHECT-YJRXYDGGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JMZKMSTYXHFYAK-VEVYYDQMSA-N Thr-Arg-Asn Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N)O JMZKMSTYXHFYAK-VEVYYDQMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLXAMFZYJTZXFH-OLHMAJIHSA-N Thr-Asn-Asp Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N)O YLXAMFZYJTZXFH-OLHMAJIHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JHBHMCMKSPXRHV-NUMRIWBASA-N Thr-Asn-Gln Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N)O JHBHMCMKSPXRHV-NUMRIWBASA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGXCWPNQVCYJEL-NUMRIWBASA-N Thr-Asn-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O QGXCWPNQVCYJEL-NUMRIWBASA-N 0.000 description 3
- JEDIEMIJYSRUBB-FOHZUACHSA-N Thr-Asp-Gly Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O JEDIEMIJYSRUBB-FOHZUACHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OHAJHDJOCKKJLV-LKXGYXEUSA-N Thr-Asp-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O OHAJHDJOCKKJLV-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KGKWKSSSQGGYAU-SUSMZKCASA-N Thr-Gln-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)N)O KGKWKSSSQGGYAU-SUSMZKCASA-N 0.000 description 3
- SHOMROOOQBDGRL-JHEQGTHGSA-N Thr-Glu-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O SHOMROOOQBDGRL-JHEQGTHGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYEHBMMAJFVTOI-JHEQGTHGSA-N Thr-Gly-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O VYEHBMMAJFVTOI-JHEQGTHGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XPNSAQMEAVSQRD-FBCQKBJTSA-N Thr-Gly-Gly Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O XPNSAQMEAVSQRD-FBCQKBJTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QQWNRERCGGZOKG-WEDXCCLWSA-N Thr-Gly-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O QQWNRERCGGZOKG-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XOWKUMFHEZLKLT-CIQUZCHMSA-N Thr-Ile-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O XOWKUMFHEZLKLT-CIQUZCHMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMDMLDSVUSMAEJ-HJGDQZAQSA-N Thr-Leu-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O IMDMLDSVUSMAEJ-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UJQVSMNQMQHVRY-KZVJFYERSA-N Thr-Met-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O UJQVSMNQMQHVRY-KZVJFYERSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IWAVRIPRTCJAQO-HSHDSVGOSA-N Thr-Pro-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O IWAVRIPRTCJAQO-HSHDSVGOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UQCNIMDPYICBTR-KYNKHSRBSA-N Thr-Thr-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O UQCNIMDPYICBTR-KYNKHSRBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XVHAUVJXBFGUPC-RPTUDFQQSA-N Thr-Tyr-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O XVHAUVJXBFGUPC-RPTUDFQQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QNTBGBCOEYNAPV-CWRNSKLLSA-N Trp-Asn-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)N)C(=O)O QNTBGBCOEYNAPV-CWRNSKLLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XZLHHHYSWIYXHD-XIRDDKMYSA-N Trp-Gln-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O XZLHHHYSWIYXHD-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXONONCLMLHWJX-SZMVWBNQSA-N Trp-Glu-Leu Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 YXONONCLMLHWJX-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YRSOERSDNRSCBC-XIRDDKMYSA-N Trp-His-Cys Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC3=CN=CN3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N YRSOERSDNRSCBC-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UJRIVCPPPMYCNA-HOCLYGCPSA-N Trp-Leu-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)N UJRIVCPPPMYCNA-HOCLYGCPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SEXRBCGSZRCIPE-LYSGOOTNSA-N Trp-Thr-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)N)O SEXRBCGSZRCIPE-LYSGOOTNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SDNVRAKIJVKAGS-LKTVYLICSA-N Tyr-Ala-His Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)N SDNVRAKIJVKAGS-LKTVYLICSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HKIUVWMZYFBIHG-KKUMJFAQSA-N Tyr-Arg-Gln Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N)O HKIUVWMZYFBIHG-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CNLKDWSAORJEMW-KWQFWETISA-N Tyr-Gly-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O CNLKDWSAORJEMW-KWQFWETISA-N 0.000 description 3
- BYAKMYBZADCNMN-JYJNAYRXSA-N Tyr-Lys-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O BYAKMYBZADCNMN-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QFXVAFIHVWXXBJ-AVGNSLFASA-N Tyr-Ser-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O QFXVAFIHVWXXBJ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQOHKVRQDLNDIL-YJRXYDGGSA-N Tyr-Thr-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O WQOHKVRQDLNDIL-YJRXYDGGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZDQUVQEVVYDDA-ACRUOGEOSA-N Tyr-Tyr-Leu Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HZDQUVQEVVYDDA-ACRUOGEOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVYFTFIBKCDHIE-ACRUOGEOSA-N Tyr-Tyr-Lys Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N)O QVYFTFIBKCDHIE-ACRUOGEOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HHSILIQTHXABKM-YDHLFZDLSA-N Val-Asp-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O HHSILIQTHXABKM-YDHLFZDLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NXRAUQGGHPCJIB-RCOVLWMOSA-N Val-Gly-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O NXRAUQGGHPCJIB-RCOVLWMOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OACSGBOREVRSME-NHCYSSNCSA-N Val-His-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O OACSGBOREVRSME-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIVPZSWBBHRNBA-JYJNAYRXSA-N Val-Pro-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O QIVPZSWBBHRNBA-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NZYNRRGJJVSSTJ-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Ser-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O NZYNRRGJJVSSTJ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JXWGBRRVTRAZQA-ULQDDVLXSA-N Val-Tyr-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N JXWGBRRVTRAZQA-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010069020 alanyl-prolyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010050025 alpha-glutamyltryptophan Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003986 cell retinal photoreceptor Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000004502 glycogen storage disease II Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010025306 histidylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010057821 leucylproline Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010012058 leucyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 108010051242 phenylalanylserine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108700042769 prolyl-leucyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000005316 response function Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010415 tropism Effects 0.000 description 3
- OZRFYUJEXYKQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[[2-[(2-amino-3-carboxypropanoyl)amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C(=O)NC(CC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O OZRFYUJEXYKQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100028359 ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CXRCVCURMBFFOL-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O CXRCVCURMBFFOL-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHCPCLJZRSIDHS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Asp-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O NHCPCLJZRSIDHS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCDFBRZVTDDJNM-GUBZILKMSA-N Ala-Leu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O CCDFBRZVTDDJNM-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCSABYLVNWQYQE-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ala-Lys-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O VCSABYLVNWQYQE-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTRULDJUUVGRNE-DCAQKATOSA-N Ala-Pro-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O BTRULDJUUVGRNE-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCTIYBUTCKNOTI-UWJYBYFXSA-N Ala-Tyr-Asp Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N YCTIYBUTCKNOTI-UWJYBYFXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JQFJNGVSGOUQDH-XIRDDKMYSA-N Arg-Glu-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 JQFJNGVSGOUQDH-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GMFAGHNRXPSSJS-SRVKXCTJSA-N Arg-Leu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O GMFAGHNRXPSSJS-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGFJVXOATGZTHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arg-Phe-His Natural products NC(CCNC(=N)N)C(=O)NC(Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)NC(Cc2c[nH]cn2)C(=O)O IGFJVXOATGZTHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108050003620 Arrestin-C Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026440 Arrestin-C Human genes 0.000 description 2
- XEDQMTWEYFBOIK-ACZMJKKPSA-N Asp-Ala-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O XEDQMTWEYFBOIK-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGKZHCBLMLSANF-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Asn-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O UGKZHCBLMLSANF-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGIBTKGQVWFTGX-BIIVOSGPSA-N Asp-Asn-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N)C(=O)O UGIBTKGQVWFTGX-BIIVOSGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGUYEUCYVNZGGV-QWRGUYRKSA-N Asp-Gly-Tyr Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PGUYEUCYVNZGGV-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100022794 Bestrophin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000855645 Camptotheca acuminata (S)-8-oxocitronellyl enol synthase CYC2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100029362 Cone-rod homeobox protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000000116 DAPI staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010013801 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100029503 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM32 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- ULXXDWZMMSQBDC-ACZMJKKPSA-N Gln-Asp-Asp Chemical compound C(CC(=O)N)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N ULXXDWZMMSQBDC-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVXVVDFOZNYYKZ-DCAQKATOSA-N Gln-Gln-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O KVXVVDFOZNYYKZ-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MADFVRSKEIEZHZ-DCAQKATOSA-N Gln-Gln-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N MADFVRSKEIEZHZ-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVCOYUURLWQDJQ-LPEHRKFASA-N Gln-Gln-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)C(=O)O IVCOYUURLWQDJQ-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOLVNCMGXWDDQY-LPEHRKFASA-N Gln-Glu-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)C(=O)O VOLVNCMGXWDDQY-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYZZMPFLOLSMHL-XHNCKOQMSA-N Gln-Ser-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)C(=O)O SYZZMPFLOLSMHL-XHNCKOQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBCYJMOOHUDWDA-NUMRIWBASA-N Glu-Asp-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O SBCYJMOOHUDWDA-NUMRIWBASA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUTNXSQEVVHSJK-YVNDNENWSA-N Glu-Glu-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O AUTNXSQEVVHSJK-YVNDNENWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUXJIASLBRJOFV-LAEOZQHASA-N Glu-Gly-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O CUXJIASLBRJOFV-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMYACXMQUABZIQ-NRPADANISA-N Glu-Ser-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O DMYACXMQUABZIQ-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBRBACJPBZNFMF-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Ala-Lys Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN JBRBACJPBZNFMF-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJIVPOXLQFJRTG-LURJTMIESA-N Gly-Arg-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CCCN=C(N)N RJIVPOXLQFJRTG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMNHJLASAAWELO-FOHZUACHSA-N Gly-Asp-Thr Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O PMNHJLASAAWELO-FOHZUACHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTSVAIMKVLZUDU-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Leu-Asp Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O YTSVAIMKVLZUDU-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCJJPCQUJYPHRZ-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Pro-Asn Chemical compound NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O SCJJPCQUJYPHRZ-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNUFMLXHOLFRLD-KBPBESRZSA-N Gly-Tyr-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PNUFMLXHOLFRLD-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710191387 Guanylate cyclase 2D Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100033969 Guanylyl cyclase-activating protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150062267 Gucy2e gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BDHUXUFYNUOUIT-SRVKXCTJSA-N His-Asp-Lys Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N BDHUXUFYNUOUIT-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000769028 Homo sapiens ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000903449 Homo sapiens Bestrophin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000919370 Homo sapiens Cone-rod homeobox protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000634982 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM32 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001137074 Homo sapiens Long-wave-sensitive opsin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000573510 Homo sapiens McKusick-Kaufman/Bardet-Biedl syndromes putative chaperonin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000729271 Homo sapiens Retinoid isomerohydrolase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000670189 Homo sapiens Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000845196 Homo sapiens Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001104102 Homo sapiens X-linked retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001104110 Homo sapiens X-linked retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator-interacting protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010065920 Insulin Lispro Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000880493 Leptailurus serval Species 0.000 description 2
- HYIFFZAQXPUEAU-QWRGUYRKSA-N Leu-Gly-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(C)C HYIFFZAQXPUEAU-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMVFXOQHDQZAQU-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Pro-Asp Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N BMVFXOQHDQZAQU-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000009342 Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100035576 Long-wave-sensitive opsin 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- MPOHDJKRBLVGCT-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Ala-Asn Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N MPOHDJKRBLVGCT-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFIHDSBIPWEYJJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N Lys-Ala-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN XFIHDSBIPWEYJJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KNKHAVVBVXKOGX-JXUBOQSCSA-N Lys-Ala-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O KNKHAVVBVXKOGX-JXUBOQSCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCMWVZLBCUVDAZ-IUCAKERBSA-N Lys-Gly-Glu Chemical compound [NH3+]CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC([O-])=O LCMWVZLBCUVDAZ-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PDIDTSZKKFEDMB-UWVGGRQHSA-N Lys-Pro-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O PDIDTSZKKFEDMB-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHNOXVASMSXSNB-WEDXCCLWSA-N Lys-Thr-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O JHNOXVASMSXSNB-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRAWWKUTNBILNT-FXQIFTODSA-N Met-Ala-Ala Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O YRAWWKUTNBILNT-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 2
- XMBSYZWANAQXEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-L-glutamyl-L-phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XMBSYZWANAQXEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010047562 NGR peptide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100034451 Nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100040375 Peripherin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- UNLYPPYNDXHGDG-IHRRRGAJSA-N Phe-Gln-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UNLYPPYNDXHGDG-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFNOUBWUIIJQHF-LPEHRKFASA-N Pro-Asp-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)O YFNOUBWUIIJQHF-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGVCNKSUVSZEIE-IHRRRGAJSA-N Pro-Phe-Asn Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O VGVCNKSUVSZEIE-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNVAOPEMFDAQD-NHCYSSNCSA-N Pro-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O IMNVAOPEMFDAQD-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100230371 Rattus norvegicus Gucy2d gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100031176 Retinoid isomerohydrolase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- GZFAWAQTEYDKII-YUMQZZPRSA-N Ser-Gly-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO GZFAWAQTEYDKII-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKFJENWJGHMDLI-QWRGUYRKSA-N Ser-Phe-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O XKFJENWJGHMDLI-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100023230 Serine/threonine-protein kinase MAK Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000942604 Sphingomonas wittichii (strain DC-6 / KACC 16600) Chloroacetanilide N-alkylformylase, oxygenase component Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100031271 Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 8 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- LVHHEVGYAZGXDE-KDXUFGMBSA-N Thr-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N)O LVHHEVGYAZGXDE-KDXUFGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFUAUEQXPVNAEF-ZJDVBMNYSA-N Thr-Arg-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N WFUAUEQXPVNAEF-ZJDVBMNYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBXMGKCLOPDEKA-NUMRIWBASA-N Thr-Asp-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O YBXMGKCLOPDEKA-NUMRIWBASA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVMNUBQWPVOUKH-HEIBUPTGSA-N Thr-Ser-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O RVMNUBQWPVOUKH-HEIBUPTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMYCLHFLHRVOEA-HEIBUPTGSA-N Thr-Thr-Ser Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O ZMYCLHFLHRVOEA-HEIBUPTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMCBVGFGWSIGSB-NUTKFTJISA-N Trp-Ala-Leu Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)N NMCBVGFGWSIGSB-NUTKFTJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTNCSPKYWCJZAC-XIRDDKMYSA-N Trp-Asp-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)N GTNCSPKYWCJZAC-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPRHDRKAPYZMHL-SZMVWBNQSA-N Trp-Leu-Glu Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 VPRHDRKAPYZMHL-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYDVHRFXDMDMGX-KKUMJFAQSA-N Tyr-Asn-His Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)O)N)O CYDVHRFXDMDMGX-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSFJHIRIHOJRKS-ULQDDVLXSA-N Tyr-Leu-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O QSFJHIRIHOJRKS-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWAMXBFJNZIHMC-KBPBESRZSA-N Tyr-Leu-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O DWAMXBFJNZIHMC-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMWNPLOERDAHSY-MEYUZBJRSA-N Tyr-Leu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O DMWNPLOERDAHSY-MEYUZBJRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000014769 Usher Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QPZMOUMNTGTEFR-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Val-Asn-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N QPZMOUMNTGTEFR-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZTTYWIUCGSURQ-AUTRQRHGSA-N Val-Glu-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O SZTTYWIUCGSURQ-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHQWPWQNVRCXAX-XQQFMLRXSA-N Val-Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N ZHQWPWQNVRCXAX-XQQFMLRXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100040092 X-linked retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100040089 X-linked retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator-interacting protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010077245 asparaginyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010069205 aspartyl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010092854 aspartyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010059898 glycyl-tyrosyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010040030 histidinoalanine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBQNWMBBSKPBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodixanol Chemical compound IC=1C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C=1N(C(=O)C)CC(O)CN(C(C)=O)C1=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C1I NBQNWMBBSKPBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004359 iodixanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010090333 leucyl-lysyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004298 light response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000038015 macular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009126 molecular therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 108010070409 phenylalanyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010024654 phenylalanyl-prolyl-alanine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010014614 prolyl-glycyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010077112 prolyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000022532 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000002320 spinal muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010015666 tryptophyl-leucyl-glutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010045269 tryptophyltryptophan Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000863 vitellogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPMXFSTKXXNHF-IUCAKERBSA-N (2s)-1-[2-[[(2s)-pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1NCCC1 BRPMXFSTKXXNHF-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQFMROVJTOPVDF-JBDRJPRFSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O PQFMROVJTOPVDF-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100524317 Adeno-associated virus 2 (isolate Srivastava/1982) Rep40 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100524319 Adeno-associated virus 2 (isolate Srivastava/1982) Rep52 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100524321 Adeno-associated virus 2 (isolate Srivastava/1982) Rep68 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100524324 Adeno-associated virus 2 (isolate Srivastava/1982) Rep78 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AAQGRPOPTAUUBM-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ala-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O AAQGRPOPTAUUBM-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVWVZSJAYIJZFI-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Arg-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O DVWVZSJAYIJZFI-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSMPVONNIWLJML-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Asp-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O YSMPVONNIWLJML-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCCCLMNOBLBSC-XVYDVKMFSA-N Ala-His-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O CBCCCLMNOBLBSC-XVYDVKMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYJCVIGKMXUVKB-GARJFASQSA-N Ala-Leu-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N OYJCVIGKMXUVKB-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLTRAARCJYVJKV-QEJZJMRPSA-N Ala-Lys-Phe Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O BLTRAARCJYVJKV-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUCHENWTTBFODJ-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Met-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O XUCHENWTTBFODJ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHWYNIZWLJYZAG-XVYDVKMFSA-N Ala-Ser-His Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N NHWYNIZWLJYZAG-XVYDVKMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQNRANMFRPCFFW-GCJQMDKQSA-N Ala-Thr-Asn Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)O XQNRANMFRPCFFW-GCJQMDKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFPRJVVDZNLUTG-OWLDWWDNSA-N Ala-Trp-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O SFPRJVVDZNLUTG-OWLDWWDNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012099 Alexa Fluor family Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002267 Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282709 Aotus trivirgatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100007769 Arabidopsis thaliana CRB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100385063 Arabidopsis thaliana CSP41B gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BVBKBQRPOJFCQM-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Asn-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O BVBKBQRPOJFCQM-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIQKRDXFTANIEJ-ULQDDVLXSA-N Arg-Phe-His Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N FIQKRDXFTANIEJ-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUGWHBXPMAHEGZ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Arg-Pro-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N VUGWHBXPMAHEGZ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZSQXCMNUPKLCC-FJXKBIBVSA-N Arg-Thr-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O UZSQXCMNUPKLCC-FJXKBIBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTFIFQWLQXZLIZ-UMPQAUOISA-N Arg-Thr-Trp Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)O WTFIFQWLQXZLIZ-UMPQAUOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSPQNLYOFCXUCE-BPUTZDHNSA-N Arg-Trp-Asn Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N FSPQNLYOFCXUCE-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024081 Aryl-hydrocarbon-interacting protein-like 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ACRYGQFHAQHDSF-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asn-Asn-Asn Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O ACRYGQFHAQHDSF-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJUOLNXOWSWGKF-ACZMJKKPSA-N Asn-Asn-Glu Chemical compound C(CC(=O)O)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N LJUOLNXOWSWGKF-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAPLJWATMAXPPZ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Asn-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DAPLJWATMAXPPZ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRVABKHPWDRUJF-UBHSHLNASA-N Asn-Asn-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N JRVABKHPWDRUJF-UBHSHLNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIWWUBYJNONVTJ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asn-Asp-Asn Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N)C(=O)N PIWWUBYJNONVTJ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSGBIBGAMKTHMY-WHFBIAKZSA-N Asn-Asp-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O XSGBIBGAMKTHMY-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKKKGFJXIDYLX-ACZMJKKPSA-N Asn-Gln-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O AYKKKGFJXIDYLX-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJTWLBMESLDOMK-WDSKDSINSA-N Asn-Gln-Gly Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O VJTWLBMESLDOMK-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDPXDCKYWDGZAL-BQBZGAKWSA-N Asn-Gly-Arg Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N DDPXDCKYWDGZAL-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTCGGKNCJZOPNB-WHFBIAKZSA-N Asn-Gly-Ser Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FTCGGKNCJZOPNB-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAQMSGVCGSJKCL-FOHZUACHSA-N Asn-Gly-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O RAQMSGVCGSJKCL-FOHZUACHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKLAUGBIDCDFOY-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asn-His-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O IKLAUGBIDCDFOY-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVUMKOMKQCANOM-AVGNSLFASA-N Asn-Phe-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O ZVUMKOMKQCANOM-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKKUBLFXKRDMFC-BQBZGAKWSA-N Asn-Pro-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O GKKUBLFXKRDMFC-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGXYFDQFLVCDFC-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Ser-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O UGXYFDQFLVCDFC-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUQXMTITJLFXAU-JIOCBJNQSA-N Asn-Thr-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N)O WUQXMTITJLFXAU-JIOCBJNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZYSHAMXEBPJBD-JRQIVUDYSA-N Asn-Thr-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O KZYSHAMXEBPJBD-JRQIVUDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPSODRNUDXONAS-XIRDDKMYSA-N Asn-Trp-His Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC3=CN=CN3)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N JPSODRNUDXONAS-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRCIOEVFVGXZKB-BZSNNMDCSA-N Asn-Tyr-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O LRCIOEVFVGXZKB-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZLFYAAGGYMRIK-BYULHYEWSA-N Asn-Val-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O JZLFYAAGGYMRIK-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGDBHIVECJGXJA-FXQIFTODSA-N Asp-Asp-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O JGDBHIVECJGXJA-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHODABZPVZMWCE-FXQIFTODSA-N Asp-Glu-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O GHODABZPVZMWCE-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRRPVTUFESPTCP-ACZMJKKPSA-N Asp-Ser-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O BRRPVTUFESPTCP-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSFHZPQUAAQHAQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O QSFHZPQUAAQHAQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPDUWAUSSWGJSB-NGZCFLSTSA-N Asp-Val-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N QPDUWAUSSWGJSB-NGZCFLSTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGLWFWXGOINXEA-YDHLFZDLSA-N Asp-Val-Tyr Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JGLWFWXGOINXEA-YDHLFZDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282672 Ateles sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100021296 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 10 protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027884 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4 protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027878 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 5 protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027882 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 7 protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050002823 Bestrophin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012304 Bestrophin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011746 C57BL/6J (JAX™ mouse strain) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100022509 Cadherin-23 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000867610 Chlorocebus pygerythrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100031060 Clarin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010003730 Cone Opsins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025278 Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100029142 Cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel alpha-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029141 Cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel beta-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029140 Cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel beta-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- YZFCGHIBLBDZDA-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Cys-Asp-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YZFCGHIBLBDZDA-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIZWKXATMJODQW-KKUMJFAQSA-N Cys-His-Phe Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N XIZWKXATMJODQW-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBHMVBGGHDMPBF-GARJFASQSA-N Cys-Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N HBHMVBGGHDMPBF-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100351286 Dictyostelium discoideum pdeE gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100154794 Drosophila melanogaster ktub gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150066038 E4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032053 Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091004242 G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000036893 GUCY2D-related dominant retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003098 Ganglion Cysts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KVYVOGYEMPEXBT-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Ala-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O KVYVOGYEMPEXBT-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBLYKYHAJEABA-SRVKXCTJSA-N Gln-Arg-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O PRBLYKYHAJEABA-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OETQLUYCMBARHJ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Gln-Asn-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O OETQLUYCMBARHJ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKCZYEDZTKOFBG-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Gln-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O NKCZYEDZTKOFBG-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITZWDGBYBPUZRG-KBIXCLLPSA-N Gln-Ile-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O ITZWDGBYBPUZRG-KBIXCLLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPCOBEHVEHWREJ-DCAQKATOSA-N Gln-Lys-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O HPCOBEHVEHWREJ-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALJZCPMTGJOHX-SRVKXCTJSA-N Gln-Met-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O FALJZCPMTGJOHX-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPIKVBWNNVFHCQ-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O LPIKVBWNNVFHCQ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ININBLZFFVOQIO-JHEQGTHGSA-N Gln-Thr-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)O ININBLZFFVOQIO-JHEQGTHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHMRJKKAVMENKJ-WDCWCFNPSA-N Gln-Thr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O NHMRJKKAVMENKJ-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STHSGOZLFLFGSS-SUSMZKCASA-N Gln-Thr-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O STHSGOZLFLFGSS-SUSMZKCASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FITIQFSXXBKFFM-NRPADANISA-N Gln-Val-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FITIQFSXXBKFFM-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPLGNDORMXTMQS-FXQIFTODSA-N Glu-Gln-Ser Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O WPLGNDORMXTMQS-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUZMZDDKFCSKOT-CIUDSAMLSA-N Glu-Glu-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O BUZMZDDKFCSKOT-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HILMIYALTUQTRC-XVKPBYJWSA-N Glu-Gly-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O HILMIYALTUQTRC-XVKPBYJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTZDZAXYPDISRR-MNXVOIDGSA-N Glu-Ile-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N XTZDZAXYPDISRR-MNXVOIDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNPCBMNFQVTHMA-DCAQKATOSA-N Glu-Leu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O DNPCBMNFQVTHMA-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWYFJOHWGCCRIR-DCAQKATOSA-N Glu-Pro-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O TWYFJOHWGCCRIR-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAGKYCXGTRUUFI-RYUDHWBXSA-N Glu-Tyr-Gly Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)O HAGKYCXGTRUUFI-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMSDOVISAARGAV-FHWLQOOXSA-N Glu-Tyr-Phe Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PMSDOVISAARGAV-FHWLQOOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGVQELHRNUDMAA-BYPYZUCNSA-N Gly-Ala-Gly Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC([O-])=O UGVQELHRNUDMAA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXPRJQPCFXMCIY-NKWVEPMBSA-N Gly-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN QXPRJQPCFXMCIY-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLODWIOAKCSBAN-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Arg-Asp Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](NC(=O)CN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O CLODWIOAKCSBAN-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWCRIHNSVMOBEQ-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Arg-Ser Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O GWCRIHNSVMOBEQ-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVACNFOPSUPDTK-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Asn-Phe Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JVACNFOPSUPDTK-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCLCVBYNGXEVDU-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Asn-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O XCLCVBYNGXEVDU-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLFHCWHXKSFVIB-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Gln-Gln Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O XLFHCWHXKSFVIB-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHQRLHFYVZAQHU-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Lys-Gln Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O FHQRLHFYVZAQHU-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXGRXIATVXUAHO-WEDXCCLWSA-N Gly-Lys-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CCCCN FXGRXIATVXUAHO-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXLVSYVJDPCIHH-STQMWFEESA-N Gly-Phe-Arg Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O FXLVSYVJDPCIHH-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCRDMSSAKLTKBU-ZDLURKLDSA-N Gly-Ser-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN LCRDMSSAKLTKBU-ZDLURKLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQFILXICXLDTRR-FBCQKBJTSA-N Gly-Thr-Gly Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O JQFILXICXLDTRR-FBCQKBJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282575 Gorilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035368 Growth/differentiation factor 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078321 Guanylate Cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010014707 Guanylate Cyclase-Activating Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014469 Guanylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033968 Guanylyl cyclase-activating protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020005004 Guide RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037931 Harmonin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- YEKYGQZUBCRNGH-DCAQKATOSA-N His-Pro-Ser Chemical compound C1C[C@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O YEKYGQZUBCRNGH-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHQYFGPIRUHQIB-PBCZWWQYSA-N His-Thr-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 XHQYFGPIRUHQIB-PBCZWWQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000779572 Homo sapiens Alpha-protein kinase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000833576 Homo sapiens Aryl-hydrocarbon-interacting protein-like 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000894732 Homo sapiens Bardet-Biedl syndrome 10 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000697660 Homo sapiens Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000697666 Homo sapiens Bardet-Biedl syndrome 5 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000697669 Homo sapiens Bardet-Biedl syndrome 7 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000899442 Homo sapiens Cadherin-23 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000992973 Homo sapiens Clarin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000858031 Homo sapiens Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000771071 Homo sapiens Cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel alpha-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000771075 Homo sapiens Cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel beta-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000771083 Homo sapiens Cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel beta-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000921354 Homo sapiens Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100230369 Homo sapiens GUCY2D gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001023964 Homo sapiens Growth/differentiation factor 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001068480 Homo sapiens Guanylyl cyclase-activating protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001068475 Homo sapiens Guanylyl cyclase-activating protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000805947 Homo sapiens Harmonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001011412 Homo sapiens IQ calmodulin-binding motif-containing protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001044118 Homo sapiens Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001047038 Homo sapiens Inward rectifier potassium channel 13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001008411 Homo sapiens Lebercilin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001120868 Homo sapiens Meckel syndrome type 1 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001120864 Homo sapiens Meckelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000598987 Homo sapiens Medium-wave-sensitive opsin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000957756 Homo sapiens Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000997017 Homo sapiens Neural retina-specific leucine zipper protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000996052 Homo sapiens Nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001137060 Homo sapiens Oligophrenin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000854060 Homo sapiens Oxygen-regulated protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000987578 Homo sapiens Peripherin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000610652 Homo sapiens Peripherin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000633511 Homo sapiens Photoreceptor-specific nuclear receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000610551 Homo sapiens Prominin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001062227 Homo sapiens Protein RD3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000726148 Homo sapiens Protein crumbs homolog 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001028804 Homo sapiens Protein eyes shut homolog Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001072259 Homo sapiens Protocadherin-15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000738771 Homo sapiens Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000945390 Homo sapiens Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000801643 Homo sapiens Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000742938 Homo sapiens Retinol dehydrogenase 12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000829506 Homo sapiens Rhodopsin kinase GRK1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000609947 Homo sapiens Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000609949 Homo sapiens Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000628575 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase 19 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000979098 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase MAK Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000652369 Homo sapiens Spermatogenesis-associated protein 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000772173 Homo sapiens Tubby-related protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000610557 Homo sapiens U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Prp31 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000805943 Homo sapiens Usher syndrome type-1G protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000666127 Homo sapiens Whirlin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000883219 Homo sapiens cGMP-gated cation channel alpha-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029842 IQ calmodulin-binding motif-containing protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- LQSBBHNVAVNZSX-GHCJXIJMSA-N Ile-Ala-Asn Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N LQSBBHNVAVNZSX-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYZYJFXHXYUZMZ-UGYAYLCHSA-N Ile-Asn-Asn Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N QYZYJFXHXYUZMZ-UGYAYLCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTDRTKMNJRRYOJ-SIUGBPQLSA-N Ile-Gln-Tyr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTDRTKMNJRRYOJ-SIUGBPQLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVRDRICMWUSCBN-UKJIMTQDSA-N Ile-Gln-Val Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)N DVRDRICMWUSCBN-UKJIMTQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEHPJMKVGFPSSP-ZQINRCPSSA-N Ile-Glu-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 LEHPJMKVGFPSSP-ZQINRCPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIEZQYNXCYHMQS-BJDJZHNGSA-N Ile-Lys-Ala Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)O)N UIEZQYNXCYHMQS-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJECXJHLUJXPJQ-PYJNHQTQSA-N Ile-Pro-His Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)O)N BJECXJHLUJXPJQ-PYJNHQTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKPUHHMCFSUMD-IUKAMOBKSA-N Ile-Thr-Asp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N YCKPUHHMCFSUMD-IUKAMOBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NURNJECQNNCRBK-FLBSBUHZSA-N Ile-Thr-Thr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O NURNJECQNNCRBK-FLBSBUHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710200424 Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021602 Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004684 Internal Ribosome Entry Sites Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022843 Inward rectifier potassium channel 13 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PMGDADKJMCOXHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Arginyl-L-glutamin-acetat Natural products NC(=N)NCCCC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O PMGDADKJMCOXHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100027443 Lebercilin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DBVWMYGBVFCRBE-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Asn-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O DBVWMYGBVFCRBE-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGCQGUIWMSBHRZ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Asn-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O OGCQGUIWMSBHRZ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKNBJXOJTURHCU-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Asp-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N YKNBJXOJTURHCU-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPWGZWUMUUJQDT-IUCAKERBSA-N Leu-Gln-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O DPWGZWUMUUJQDT-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAPSXOAUPNOINL-YUMQZZPRSA-N Leu-Gly-Asp Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O LAPSXOAUPNOINL-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFBBUHJJUXXZOF-UWVGGRQHSA-N Leu-Gly-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O YFBBUHJJUXXZOF-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLDHBYRUNQZIJQ-DKIMLUQUSA-N Leu-Ile-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O QLDHBYRUNQZIJQ-DKIMLUQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIINDKYIGYTDLG-PPCPHDFISA-N Leu-Ile-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O LIINDKYIGYTDLG-PPCPHDFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARRIJPQRBWRNLT-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Met-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N ARRIJPQRBWRNLT-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCXQIIIFOOGYEM-ULQDDVLXSA-N Leu-Pro-Tyr Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UCXQIIIFOOGYEM-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTEMNFBEAAOGBR-BZSNNMDCSA-N Leu-Tyr-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N BTEMNFBEAAOGBR-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMDVGHQPPPLYAR-IHRRRGAJSA-N Leu-Val-His Chemical compound N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)O LMDVGHQPPPLYAR-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUYCUALODHJQLK-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Asp-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O QUYCUALODHJQLK-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULUQBUKAPDUKOC-GVXVVHGQSA-N Lys-Glu-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O ULUQBUKAPDUKOC-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIFFFXHMAHFACR-KATARQTJSA-N Lys-Ser-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MIFFFXHMAHFACR-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033448 Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100026300 McKusick-Kaufman/Bardet-Biedl syndromes putative chaperonin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026048 Meckel syndrome type 1 protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026047 Meckelin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037812 Medium-wave-sensitive opsin 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VHGIWFGJIHTASW-FXQIFTODSA-N Met-Ala-Asp Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O VHGIWFGJIHTASW-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULNXMMYXQKGNPG-LPEHRKFASA-N Met-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)N ULNXMMYXQKGNPG-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZWMJZSOXGOVIN-LURJTMIESA-N Met-Gly-Gly Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O UZWMJZSOXGOVIN-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100069794 Mus musculus Gucy2e gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010009047 Myosin VIIa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035592 Oligophrenin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282520 Papio Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- HXSUFWQYLPKEHF-IHRRRGAJSA-N Phe-Asn-Arg Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)N HXSUFWQYLPKEHF-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRNRMSDVVSKPGM-AVGNSLFASA-N Phe-Asn-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O MRNRMSDVVSKPGM-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIEPQOIQHFKQLK-PCBIJLKTSA-N Phe-Asn-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O KIEPQOIQHFKQLK-PCBIJLKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFHRXJOZEXUKLV-IRXDYDNUSA-N Phe-Gly-Tyr Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WFHRXJOZEXUKLV-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYQCCQSMKNCNKY-KKUMJFAQSA-N Phe-His-Ser Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N MYQCCQSMKNCNKY-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYAIIACBWBOJCU-URLPEUOOSA-N Phe-Ile-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O BYAIIACBWBOJCU-URLPEUOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKLMCMXFMQEKCX-SLFFLAALSA-N Phe-Phe-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC3=CC=CC=C3)N)C(=O)O WKLMCMXFMQEKCX-SLFFLAALSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJJBATPLUQHRBM-IHRRRGAJSA-N Phe-Pro-Ser Chemical compound C1C[C@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O NJJBATPLUQHRBM-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNMYNGDKJNOKHH-BZSNNMDCSA-N Phe-Ser-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O XNMYNGDKJNOKHH-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100029533 Photoreceptor-specific nuclear receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282405 Pongo abelii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- DZZCICYRSZASNF-FXQIFTODSA-N Pro-Ala-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 DZZCICYRSZASNF-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APKRGYLBSCWJJP-FXQIFTODSA-N Pro-Ala-Asp Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O APKRGYLBSCWJJP-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYQSMXKJYTZYRP-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Ala-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 FYQSMXKJYTZYRP-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPJGUQPLYWTISV-GUBZILKMSA-N Pro-Gln-Glu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O UPJGUQPLYWTISV-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEVDNIBDCRKMER-IUCAKERBSA-N Pro-Gly-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 FEVDNIBDCRKMER-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYHMFGGWNOFUOU-QXEWZRGKSA-N Pro-Ile-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 XYHMFGGWNOFUOU-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRJGUPWVFXKBQI-XUXIUFHCSA-N Pro-Leu-Ile Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O BRJGUPWVFXKBQI-XUXIUFHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTFXTWDFPTWNJY-RHYQMDGZSA-N Pro-Leu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O VTFXTWDFPTWNJY-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJCUYWRJMFJJF-AVGNSLFASA-N Pro-Lys-Arg Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 JUJCUYWRJMFJJF-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVEQWRWMRFIVSD-HRCADAONSA-N Pro-Phe-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)N3CCC[C@@H]3C(=O)O ZVEQWRWMRFIVSD-HRCADAONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGWKULMLUIUPKY-BQBZGAKWSA-N Pro-Ser-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 BGWKULMLUIUPKY-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDKKMRPRRCOELJ-GUBZILKMSA-N Pro-Val-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 XDKKMRPRRCOELJ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100040120 Prominin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029276 Protein RD3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001267 Protein Subunits Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002067 Protein Subunits Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027331 Protein crumbs homolog 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037166 Protein eyes shut homolog Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036382 Protocadherin-15 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000010799 Receptor Interactions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010038848 Retinal detachment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710181452 Retinal guanylyl cyclase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033597 Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033617 Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038054 Retinol dehydrogenase 12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023742 Rhodopsin kinase GRK1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000799 Rhodopsin kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710112406 Ribosylnicotinamide kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039177 Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039174 Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101001128051 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) 60S ribosomal protein L3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000288961 Saguinus imperator Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282695 Saimiri Species 0.000 description 1
- DWUIECHTAMYEFL-XVYDVKMFSA-N Ser-Ala-His Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 DWUIECHTAMYEFL-XVYDVKMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAAPNMOKUUPKOE-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Asn-Phe Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KAAPNMOKUUPKOE-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXXAXOWMBOKTRN-XPUUQOCRSA-N Ser-Gly-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O XXXAXOWMBOKTRN-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLKKNZQUQMZDGD-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-His-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)CC1=CN=CN1 CLKKNZQUQMZDGD-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXNYYSXNXCJYKX-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Leu-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O XXNYYSXNXCJYKX-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUEHQDHDLDXCRU-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Pro-Arg Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O NUEHQDHDLDXCRU-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSPTFBENMJHMR-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Ser-Gly Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O SRSPTFBENMJHMR-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXUOAOOZIWABBW-XGEHTFHBSA-N Ser-Thr-Arg Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N RXUOAOOZIWABBW-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PURRNJBBXDDWLX-ZDLURKLDSA-N Ser-Thr-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)O PURRNJBBXDDWLX-ZDLURKLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDXEKUKQAKZFE-XAVMHZPKSA-N Ser-Thr-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)O ZSDXEKUKQAKZFE-XAVMHZPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGBLCMLXHRPVOF-IHRRRGAJSA-N Ser-Tyr-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O FGBLCMLXHRPVOF-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026757 Serine/threonine-protein kinase 19 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030257 Spermatogenesis-associated protein 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000027073 Stargardt disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005400 Synovial Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005867 T cell response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008645 TLX/PNR Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYTNZCBFDXGQGE-XQXXSGGOSA-N Thr-Gln-Ala Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)O)N)O OYTNZCBFDXGQGE-XQXXSGGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCEHMXVEMNXRIW-IRIUXVKKSA-N Thr-Gln-Tyr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)O)N)O RCEHMXVEMNXRIW-IRIUXVKKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDQBCBUXAQIZAK-GLLZPBPUSA-N Thr-Glu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O UDQBCBUXAQIZAK-GLLZPBPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONNSECRQFSTMCC-XKBZYTNZSA-N Thr-Glu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O ONNSECRQFSTMCC-XKBZYTNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIEWSKWFURSECR-FOHZUACHSA-N Thr-Gly-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O NIEWSKWFURSECR-FOHZUACHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWQNAFHCXKVZKZ-UVOCVTCTSA-N Thr-Lys-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O JWQNAFHCXKVZKZ-UVOCVTCTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZRUWPIYECBYRK-HTUGSXCWSA-N Thr-Phe-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O NZRUWPIYECBYRK-HTUGSXCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STUAPCLEDMKXKL-LKXGYXEUSA-N Thr-Ser-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O STUAPCLEDMKXKL-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAZOYLQUEQRUMZ-GSSVUCPTSA-N Thr-Thr-Asn Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(N)=O AAZOYLQUEQRUMZ-GSSVUCPTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COYHRQWNJDJCNA-NUJDXYNKSA-N Thr-Thr-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O COYHRQWNJDJCNA-NUJDXYNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBQHKSPOIAFUEI-OWLDWWDNSA-N Thr-Trp-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O FBQHKSPOIAFUEI-OWLDWWDNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJGMALCNYAMYCB-JRQIVUDYSA-N Thr-Tyr-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O NJGMALCNYAMYCB-JRQIVUDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010023649 Tripartite Motif Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HYVLNORXQGKONN-NUTKFTJISA-N Trp-Ala-Lys Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 HYVLNORXQGKONN-NUTKFTJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- PALLCTDPFINNMM-JQHSSLGASA-N Trp-Val-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)N PALLCTDPFINNMM-JQHSSLGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100029293 Tubby-related protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- YLRLHDFMMWDYTK-KKUMJFAQSA-N Tyr-Cys-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YLRLHDFMMWDYTK-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWAVEIJGFCBWCG-JYJNAYRXSA-N Tyr-Gln-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N TWAVEIJGFCBWCG-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLYXUGBVBGSZDN-ACRUOGEOSA-N Tyr-Leu-Tyr Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OLYXUGBVBGSZDN-ACRUOGEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDKZJGMPZHPAJC-ULQDDVLXSA-N Tyr-Leu-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CDKZJGMPZHPAJC-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMKKMCGTDANZTR-BZSNNMDCSA-N Tyr-Phe-Asp Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LMKKMCGTDANZTR-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEWKKXZRJLTIOV-AVGNSLFASA-N Tyr-Ser-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O IEWKKXZRJLTIOV-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100040118 U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Prp31 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031835 Unconventional myosin-VIIa Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037929 Usher syndrome type-1G protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- SMKXLHVZIFKQRB-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Ala-Met Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N SMKXLHVZIFKQRB-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNOOLPROHJWCSQ-RCWTZXSCSA-N Val-Arg-Thr Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O DNOOLPROHJWCSQ-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVPAOIGJYHVWBT-KKHAAJSZSA-N Val-Asn-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O PVPAOIGJYHVWBT-KKHAAJSZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZDHNIJRRTUKKC-DLOVCJGASA-N Val-Gln-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)N UZDHNIJRRTUKKC-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- APQIVBCUIUDSMB-OSUNSFLBSA-N Val-Ile-Thr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N APQIVBCUIUDSMB-OSUNSFLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMPVMAYCLYMYGA-ONGXEEELSA-N Val-Leu-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O UMPVMAYCLYMYGA-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEBRMWPTJNHXAJ-JYJNAYRXSA-N Val-Phe-Met Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)O)N ZEBRMWPTJNHXAJ-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBJKAZATRJBDCU-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Pro-Ala Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O XBJKAZATRJBDCU-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXYPHBKIZLAQTL-QXEWZRGKSA-N Val-Pro-Asp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N ZXYPHBKIZLAQTL-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQMNEJMFMCJJTD-NHCYSSNCSA-N Val-Pro-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O GQMNEJMFMCJJTD-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGXQOQNXSGOYOI-BQFCYCMXSA-N Val-Trp-Gln Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 NGXQOQNXSGOYOI-BQFCYCMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IECQJCJNPJVUSB-IHRRRGAJSA-N Val-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O IECQJCJNPJVUSB-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100038102 Whirlin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100386506 Xenopus laevis dazap1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008649 adaptation response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010044940 alanylglutamine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010087924 alanylproline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010008355 arginyl-glutamine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010060035 arginylproline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010040443 aspartyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010021908 aspartyl-aspartyl-glutamyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010093581 aspartyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038633 aspartylglutamate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010047857 aspartylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011340 autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 31 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035257 autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 31 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100038623 cGMP-gated cation channel alpha-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004640 cellular pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002987 choroid plexus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004186 co-expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008045 co-localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000440 cone-rod dystrophy 6 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010048367 enhanced green fluorescent protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010195 expression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002073 fluorescence micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000799 fluorescence microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001476 gene delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010015792 glycyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010070387 guanylate cyclase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000045091 human NRL Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006058 immune tolerance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012744 immunostaining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091006086 inhibitor proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003712 lysosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001868 lysosomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010003700 lysyl aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001515942 marmosets Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- LBCGUKCXRVUULK-QGZVFWFLSA-N n-[2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)ethyl]-1-[2-(1h-imidazol-1-yl)-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]-d-prolinamide Chemical compound N=1C(C)=CC(N2[C@H](CCC2)C(=O)NCCC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 LBCGUKCXRVUULK-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000956 olfactory bulb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002475 olfactory pathway Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150037969 pde-6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001323 posttranslational effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012910 preclinical development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010093296 prolyl-prolyl-alanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010031719 prolyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010053725 prolylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000449 purkinje cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009256 replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003569 retinal bipolar cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004258 retinal degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004264 retinal detachment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004243 retinal function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004262 retinal health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001116 retinal neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003079 salivary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007480 sanger sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000990167 unclassified Simian adenoviruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- IBIDRSSEHFLGSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N valinyl-arginine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N IBIDRSSEHFLGSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010073969 valyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000007790 vitelliform macular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
- A61K48/005—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the 'active' part of the composition delivered, i.e. the nucleic acid delivered
- A61K48/0058—Nucleic acids adapted for tissue specific expression, e.g. having tissue specific promoters as part of a contruct
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
- A61K48/005—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the 'active' part of the composition delivered, i.e. the nucleic acid delivered
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
- A61K48/0075—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the delivery route, e.g. oral, subcutaneous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/005—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from viruses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/85—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
- C12N15/86—Viral vectors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2750/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssDNA viruses
- C12N2750/00011—Details
- C12N2750/14011—Parvoviridae
- C12N2750/14111—Dependovirus, e.g. adenoassociated viruses
- C12N2750/14122—New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2750/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssDNA viruses
- C12N2750/00011—Details
- C12N2750/14011—Parvoviridae
- C12N2750/14111—Dependovirus, e.g. adenoassociated viruses
- C12N2750/14141—Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector
- C12N2750/14143—Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本公开内容提供了包含新衣壳变体AAV44.9(E531D)的rAAV颗粒。本公开内容还提供了包含AAV44.9(E531D)的rAAV颗粒,用于治疗眼,包括治疗视网膜疾病。在一些具体的实施方案中,本公开内容提供了包含AAV44.9(E531D)衣壳的rAAV颗粒,其在视网膜下注射至对象的中央凹后表现出增强的侧向扩散,其中使中央凹的脱离最小化。本公开内容还提供了包含AAV44.9(E531D)衣壳和编码异源核酸序列的多核苷酸的rAAV颗粒。还提供了包括向有此需要的哺乳动物施用rAAV颗粒的治疗方法,以及用rAAV颗粒转导光感受器和RPE细胞的方法。
Description
相关申请
本申请要求于2019年1月23日提交的美国临时申请No.62/795,695的申请日的权益,其全部内容通过引用并入本文。
联邦资助的研究
本发明是在美国国立卫生研究院授予的授权号R01 EY024280的政府支持下完成的。政府对本发明享有一定的权利。
技术领域
本发明一般性地涉及分子生物学和病毒学领域,特别地涉及用于治疗视网膜疾病的基因治疗载体和方法的开发。
背景技术
通过使用病毒传递治疗性遗传物质,基因治疗领域已取得了重大进展。由于腺相关病毒的低免疫原性和对非分裂细胞进行有效转导的能力,作为用于基因治疗的高效病毒载体的腺相关病毒已吸引了相当多的关注。AAV已显示可感染多种细胞和组织类型,并且在过去十年中取得了重大进展,使这种病毒系统适用于人基因治疗。
在AAV的正常的“野生型”形式中,AAV DNA作为长度为约4600个核苷酸(nt)的单链分子被包装到病毒衣壳中。病毒感染细胞后,细胞的分子机制将单链DNA转化为双链形式。只有这种双链DNA形式才可能被细胞酶转录成RNA,然后通过其他细胞途径将其翻译成多肽。
重组腺相关病毒(adeno-associated virus,AAV)载体已成功用于人疾病的多种临床前动物模型的体内基因转移,并已成功用于广泛多种治疗性基因的长期表达(Dayaand Berns,2008;Niemeyer et al.,2009;Owen et al.,2002;Keen-Rhinehart et al.,2005;Scallan et al.,2003;Song et al.,2004)。AAV载体当靶向免疫特权位点时(例如,用于莱贝尔先天性黑蒙(Leber’scongenial amaurosis)的眼部递送),也在人中产生了长期的临床益处(Bainbridge et al.,2008;Maguire et al.,2008;Cideciyan et al.,2008)。这种载体的一个主要优点是其相对低的免疫谱,仅引起有限的炎症响应,并且在某些情况下,甚至指导对转基因产物的免疫耐受(LoDuca et al.,2009)。尽管如此,当靶向非免疫特权器官时,由于针对病毒衣壳的抗体和CD8+T细胞响应,治疗效率在人中被限制,而在动物模型中,也报道了对转基因产物的适应性响应(Manno et al.,2006;Mingozzi etal.,2007;Muruve et al.,2008;Vandenberghe and Wilson,2007;Mingozzi and High,2007)。
当视网膜色素上皮(retinal pigment epithelium,RPE)或光感受器(photoreceptor,PR)中需要转基因表达时,通常使用AAV的视网膜下注射。视网膜下注射产生暂时的大泡性脱离,将光感受器外段与RPE层隔开。通常来说,对象中的视网膜下注射泡(bleb)会在接下来的几天内消退。视网膜下注射可能对光感受器有一些有害影响,可想象,这样的影响在已经因疾病受损的视网膜中更为严重。特别地,已经提出在接受视网膜基因治疗治疗的RPE65-LCA患者中的中央凹(fovea)脱离可能是有害的(参见Jacobson et al.,Gene therapy for leber congenital amaurosis caused by RPE65 mutations:safetyand efficacy in 15children and adults followed up to 3years,ArchOphthalmol.2012;130(1):9-24)。
仍然需要AAV衣壳来提高视网膜转导效率并使视网膜下注射过程中中央凹的脱离最小化。
发明内容
AAV已成为将治疗性基因靶向视网膜的首选载体。天然存在的和合成的AAV二者均已被鉴定为显示视网膜嗜性。最近,从取自正常恒河猴肾细胞培养物的猿猴腺病毒SV15的实验室储备中分离出一种新型AAV衣壳血清型44.9。参考2016年11月17日公开的WO 2016/183297;2018年12月13日公开的美国专利公开No.2018/0355376;和Novel Adeno-Associated Virus for Gene Therapy,Fed.Reg.80,149(2015年8月4日),其各自的全部内容整体并入本文。AAV44.9有效转导多种细胞类型,包括唾液腺细胞、肝细胞和不同类型的神经元(例如,皮层细胞、嗅球细胞、脑干细胞和小脑Purkinje细胞)。
AAV44.9表现出与AAV9相当的体内生物分布。这种衣壳的脑室内注射已显示出在皮层、嗅球、小脑、脉络丛和脑干中的转导水平与AAV9观察到的那些相似。此外,抗体中和研究表明,与AAV2相比,AAV44.9中和抗体的频率较低。并且AAV44.9的聚糖阵列研究已表明衣壳与末端含葡萄糖分子的结合。
AAV44.9的衣壳蛋白VP1的氨基酸序列与报道最密切的分离株AAVrh.8R的衣壳蛋白VP1的氨基酸序列在几个位置处不同(参见Vandenberghe LH et al.,Naturallyoccurring singleton residues in AAV capsid impact vector performance andillustrate structural constraints,Gene Ther.16:1416-1418(2009);VandenbergheLH,et al.,AAV9 targets cone photoreceptors in the nonhuman primate retina,PLoS One 8(1):e53463(2013)),其中两个是可变结构域3中的丝氨酸残基。特别地,AAV44.9的衣壳蛋白VP1的氨基酸序列相对于AAVrh.8R的衣壳蛋白VP1的氨基酸序列在第179、473和483位不同。
AAV44.9的衣壳蛋白VP1的氨基酸序列与密切报道的分离株AAVrh.8的衣壳蛋白VP1的氨基酸序列(参见Gao et al.,J.Virol.78(12):6381-6388(2004))在几个位置不同,其中两个是可变结构域3中的丝氨酸残基。特别地,AAV44.9的衣壳蛋白VP1的氨基酸序列相对于AAVrh.8的衣壳蛋白VP1的氨基酸序列在第179、473、483和531位不同。
衣壳蛋白中氨基酸的合理诱变研究已表明,某些突变对载体的基因转移活性具有抑制作用,特别是可变区中丝氨酸和苏氨酸残基的存在。报告表明,这些氨基酸增加了颗粒的表面电荷,并将它们作为靶标用于溶酶体中的降解,并且用其他不带电的氨基酸进行置换可提高转导活性。此外,与受体相互作用有关的残基突变也对视网膜转导和嗜性有很大影响。在视网膜的背景下,已经显示出含有表面暴露的酪氨酸到苯丙氨酸(Y-F)突变的AAV2和AAV8衣壳显示出相对于未经修饰衣壳的增强的视网膜转导。
鉴于在AAV44.9的衣壳蛋白VP1的可变结构域3中相对于AAVrh.8的衣壳蛋白VP1包含另外的丝氨酸残基,AAV44.9在许多细胞类型中具有高基因转移活性。WO2016/183297中公开了AAV44.9的衣壳蛋白VP1,其第470位的丝氨酸被天冬酰胺置换。当AAV2衣壳中类似的丝氨酸残基发生改变时,它导致制成的载体的滴度大幅增加,尽管它不会改变转导效率(参见Aslanidi et al.,High-efficiency Transduction of Human Monocyte-derivedDendritic Cells by Capsid-modified Recombinant AAV2Vectors,Vaccine,30(26):3908-3917(2012))。尽管如此,认为AAV44.9中的S470R置换改变了AAV44.9衣壳的转导和结合亲和力。
本公开内容的发明人使用合理设计方法通过将第531位残基处的谷氨酸诱变为天冬氨酸来设计新变体。这种新的血清型变体AAV44.9(E531D)在视网膜下注射的小鼠和猕猴中进行了评价。已经假设在对应于AAV2衣壳中E530位的位置(例如AAVrh.8和AAV44.9中的531位)处的氨基酸置换会改变转导效率。参见2018年8月30日公开的国际专利公开No.WO2018/156654,其内容通过引用并入本文。
如本文所述,出乎意料地发现并入AAV44.9(E531D)衣壳变体的rAAV颗粒能够在视网膜下注射之后高效转导视杆、视锥和视网膜色素上皮(“RPE”)。此外,AAV44.9(E531D)表现出增强的侧向扩散,转导视网膜下注射泡外侧的光感受器和视网膜色素上皮。AAV44.9(E531D)的增强的效力和侧向扩散使该变体成为靶向视网膜的基因治疗的有前途的载体。
在富含视锥的中央凹下进行视网膜下注射已显示会促进一些受治疗的患者中的中央视网膜厚度的损失以及视觉敏锐度的损失(RPE65-LCA2的I/II期试验)。参见Jacobsonet al.,Arch Ophthalmol.2012;130(1):9-24。然而,中央凹外视网膜的视网膜下注射耐受性良好。因此,在中央凹外视网膜下注射之后使用有效靶向中央凹视锥的载体可能是有利的,即中央凹在手术过程中不脱离。目前用于色盲和其他遗传性视网膜疾病的临床试验的载体不符合此标准。视网膜向注射位点的转导是新一代AAV载体的一个理想特征,因为超出视网膜下泡的初始边界的转基因表达可能会在使有益的基因治疗效果最大化同时避免视网膜脱离的一些有害影响。例如,在人对象中,转导的侧向扩散可允许在中央凹旁(parafoveal)区域进行视网膜下注射,以产生对中央凹细胞的转导,同时避免诱发中央凹脱离的有害影响。最近,在正常狗中的视网膜下递送AAV载体后,表达EGFP的AAV载体表现出转基因表达超出视网膜下注射位点的侧向扩散。参见Breuwer et al.,Evaluation ofLateral Spread of Transgene Expression following Subretinal AAV-Mediated GeneDelivery in Dogs,PLoS One,2013;8(4):e60218。
中央凹旁区域是环绕中央凹的眼区域,距中央注视点约4度偏心率。中央凹旁具有最高密度的视杆,同时还含有大量视锥。它是视锥和视杆为主的视网膜之间的过渡区,在其中变性从外层进行到内层视网膜的疾病(例如视网膜色素变性(RP))的情况下是重要的。中央凹周围区域是环绕中央凹旁的区域,代表黄斑(macula)的最外带。像中央凹旁一样,中央凹周围在像RP的其中视网膜退化从周边开始并进展到中央视网膜的疾病的进展中具有重要作用。中央凹周围是在RP中黄斑经历变性的第一区域。
本公开内容的一些方面涉及用于治疗眼的包含经修饰的AAV44.9衣壳的rAAV颗粒和载体。特别地,在一些实施方案中,本公开内容提供了用于治疗视网膜障碍的包含具有E531D突变的AAV44.9衣壳的颗粒。在一些实施方案中,本公开内容提供了包含AAV44.9(E531D)衣壳的颗粒,所述衣壳在视网膜下注射至中央凹后表现出增强的侧向扩散,其中使中央凹的脱离最小化。在一些实施方案中,本公开内容提供了衣壳蛋白,例如,VP1、VP2或VP3衣壳蛋白,其分别包含SEQ ID NO:1、2或3中任一个的氨基酸序列。
在一些实施方案中,本公开内容提供了包含衣壳的rAAV颗粒,所述衣壳包含VP1、VP2和/或VP3蛋白,其中所述rAAV颗粒还包含含有异源核酸序列的多核苷酸。
在一些实施方案中,rAAV颗粒中的异源核酸序列编码诊断或治疗剂,例如多肽、肽、核酶、肽核酸、siRNA、RNAi、向导RNA、反义寡核苷酸、反义多核苷酸、抗体、抗原结合片段或其任意组合。
在一些具体的实施方案中,治疗剂a)保护一个或更多个感光(PR)细胞或者一个或更多个视网膜色素上皮(“RPE”)细胞,b)恢复一个或更多个视杆和/或视锥介导的功能,c)全部或部分恢复一只或两只眼的视觉行为,或d)其任意组合。在一些实施方案中,在将所述rAAV颗粒初始施用至哺乳动物的一只或两只眼中之后,所述治疗剂的产生在一个或更多个感光细胞或者一个或更多个RPE细胞中基本上持续至少三个月的时间段。
在一些实施方案中,异源核酸序列包含与例如以下的疾病、障碍或病症相关的序列(例如,与目标编码序列具有至少80%同一性的序列):显性视锥营养不良;显性视锥-视杆营养不良;莱贝尔先天性黑蒙;隐性视锥营养不良;隐性视锥-视杆营养不良;黄斑营养不良;模式营养不良(pattern dystrophy);卵黄状营养不良;中心性脉络膜营养不良;眼底黄色斑点症(Stargardt disease);常染色体显性、常染色体隐性和X连锁视网膜色素变性;与Bardet-Biedl综合征相关的视网膜色素变性;X连锁青少年视网膜劈裂症;色盲;蓝视锥全色盲症(blue cone monochromacy);和I、II和III型Usher综合征。在一些实施方案中,异源核酸序列(例如,与目标编码序列具有至少80%同一性的序列)包含与例如以下的疾病、障碍或病症相关的序列:迪谢内肌营养不良、肢带型肌营养不良、脊髓性肌萎缩症、糖原贮积症Ⅱ型(Pompe Disease)、弗里德里希共济失调、黏多糖贮积症(MPS)(所有形式)、溶酶体贮积症(Lysosomal Storage Disease,LSD)(所有形式)、肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)、帕金森病和阿尔茨海默病。
在一些实施方案中,异源核酸序列与目标编码序列具有至少80%的同一性。在一些实施方案中,异源核酸序列与目标编码序列具有至少95%的同一性。在一些实施方案中,异源核酸序列与目标编码序列具有至少98%或至少99%的同一性。在一些实施方案中,异源核酸序列与目标编码序列具有100%的同一性。在一些实施方案中,异源核酸序列包含GUCY2D序列。
在一些实施方案中,异源核酸序列是替代编码序列(replacement codingsequence)。在一些具体的实施方案中,向对象施用替代编码序列以提供功能性蛋白质,例如GUCY2D,以恢复例如对象(例如人)的完全或部分的光感受器功能。在一些实施方案中,通过将包含本文公开的异源核酸序列的rAAV颗粒施用至对象(例如,施用至患有显性视锥-视杆营养不良的人)来沉默对象的目标编码序列的一个或两个等位基因。
示例性的目标编码序列包括:GUCY2D和Gucy2e,它们与显性视锥营养不良、显性视锥-视杆营养不良和莱贝尔先天性黑蒙相关;SPATA7,与莱贝尔先天性黑蒙相关;PRPH2,与莱贝尔先天性黑蒙和常染色体显性视网膜疾病(例如,视网膜色素变性、模式营养不良、卵黄状营养不良、中心性脉络膜营养不良和黄斑营养不良)相关。GUCY2D编码视网膜鸟苷酸环化酶1(retGC1)酶,也称为鸟苷酸环化酶2D。该基因的突变导致莱贝尔先天性黑蒙和视锥-视杆营养不良-6障碍。Gucy2e编码鸟苷酸环化酶2E(GUCY2D的鼠同源物)。
其他的目标编码序列可包括AIPL1、LCA5、RPGRIP1、CRX、CRB1、NMNAT1、CEP290、IMPDH1、RD3、RDH12、TULP1、KCNJ13、GDF6和IQCB1(均与莱贝尔先天性黑蒙相关);BBS1、BBS2、ARL6/BBS3、BBS4、BBS5、BBS7、TTC8/BBS8、BBS10、TRIM32/BBS11、BBS12、CCDCC28B、CEP290、TMEM67、MKS1和MKKS(均与Bardet-Biedl综合征(BBS)相关);RHO、PRPF31、RP1、NRL和NR2E3(均与常染色体显性视网膜色素变性相关);RPGR和RP2(均与X连锁视网膜色素变性相关);PDE6A、PDE6B、PDE6G、RP25、CNGA1、CNGB1和MAK(均与常染色体隐性视网膜色素变性相关);RS1(与X连锁青少年视网膜劈裂症(XLRS)相关);CNGB3、CNGA3和GNAT2(均与色盲相关);OPN1LW和OPN1MW(均与蓝视锥全色盲症(blue cone monochromacy,BCM)相关;CRX、GUCA1A(GCAP1)和GUCA1B(GCAP2)(均与显性视锥营养不良和显性视锥-视杆营养不良相关);ABCA4(与隐性视锥营养不良、隐性视锥-视杆营养不良、黄斑营养不良和眼底黄色斑点症相关);PROM1和ELOVL4(均与眼底黄色斑点症相关);MYO7A、USH1C、CDH23、PCDH15和USH1G(均与I型Usher综合征相关);USH2A和DFNB31(均与II型Usher综合征相关);和CLRN1(与III型Usher综合征相关)。
在一些实施方案中,异源核酸序列包含与例如蓝视锥全色盲症的疾病、障碍或病症相关的目标基因组调节序列(例如,基因座控制区)。示例性目标调节序列是L/M视蛋白的基因座控制区,它与蓝视锥全色盲症相关。
在一些方面中,本公开内容提供了包含rAAV颗粒和可药用载体、赋形剂、稀释剂和/或缓冲剂的组合物。
在一些方面中,本公开内容提供了用于转导RPE和感光细胞以调节对象中异源核酸序列(或转基因)的表达的方法,该方法包括向对象(例如人对象)施用包含如本文所述的rAAV颗粒和可药用载体、赋形剂、稀释剂和/或缓冲剂的组合物。在一些方面中,本公开内容提供了用于治疗对象的视网膜疾病的方法,该方法包括向对象的眼施用组合物。
在一些方面中,本公开内容提供了用于治疗视网膜疾病的组合物和用于制备治疗视网膜疾病的药物的组合物。在一些方面中,本公开内容提供了包含如本文所述的rAAV颗粒的组合物,用于通过向哺乳动物的一只或两只眼经视网膜下或玻璃体内施用来治疗。
在一些方面中,本公开内容提供了用于在哺乳动物的一个或更多个感光细胞或RPE细胞中表达核酸区段的方法,所述方法包括:向所述哺乳动物的一只或两只眼经视网膜下或玻璃体内施用如本文所述的rAAV颗粒持续有效地在所述哺乳动物的一个或更多个PR细胞或RPE细胞中产生所述治疗剂的一段时间,其中所述rAAV颗粒包含多核苷酸,所述多核苷酸包含至少第一多核苷酸,所述第一多核苷酸包含与编码治疗剂的至少第一异源核酸序列有效地连接的PR-或RPE-细胞特异性启动子。
rAAV颗粒可包含多种(两种、三种、四种、五种、六种、七种、八种、九种或十种)异源核酸序列。在某些实施方案中,多种异源核酸序列包含在单个多核苷酸分子上。例如,可使用多种异源核酸序列来纠正或改善由多亚基蛋白引起的基因缺陷。在多个实施方案中,不同的异源核酸序列可用于编码蛋白质的每个亚基,或用于编码不同的肽或蛋白质。这在编码蛋白质亚基的核酸的尺寸大时,例如对于免疫球蛋白、血小板来源的生长因子或肌养蛋白是理想的。为了使细胞产生多亚基蛋白,细胞用含有不同亚基中的每一个的rAAV颗粒感染。或者,蛋白质的不同亚基可由相同的核酸序列编码。在多个实施方案中,单个异源核酸序列包括编码每个亚基的核酸,其中针对每个亚基的核酸被内部核酶进入位点(internalribozyme entry site,IRES)隔开。当编码每个亚基的核酸的尺寸小时,例如,编码亚基的核酸和IRES的总尺寸小于5千碱基时,这是理想的。
作为IRES的一个替代方案,核酸可被编码2A肽的序列隔开,该肽在翻译后事件中自我切割。这种2A肽明显小于IRES,使其非常适合在空间为限制因素的情况下使用。更常见的是,在异源核酸序列很大,由多亚基组成,或两个异源核酸序列被共同递送,或携带所需一种或更多种异源核酸序列或亚基的rAAV颗粒被共同施用以允许它们在体内多连体化(concatamerize)以形成单个载体基因组的情况下。在这样的实施方案中,第一rAAV颗粒可携带表达单一异源核酸序列的表达盒,并且第二rAAV颗粒可携带表达不同异源核酸序列的表达盒以在宿主细胞中共表达。然而,选定的异源核酸序列可编码任何生物活性产物或其他产物,例如对于研究理想的产物。
在一些实施方案中,rAAV颗粒内的多核苷酸包含调节序列,例如转录和翻译起始和终止密码子,其对待引入rAAV颗粒的宿主类型(例如,细菌、真菌、植物或动物)具有特异性。优选地,rAAV颗粒内的核酸分子包含对宿主的属具有特异性的调节序列。最优选地,该分子包含对宿主的种具有特异性的调节序列。
rAAV颗粒内的多核苷酸优选包含在宿主细胞中提供一种或更多种异源核酸序列表达的表达控制序列,例如启动子、增强子、多腺苷酸化信号、转录终止子、内部核糖体进入位点(IRES)等。示例性表达控制序列是本领域已知的并且描述于例如Goeddel,GeneExpression Technology:Methods in Enzymology,Vol.185,Academic Press,San Diego,CA.(1990)中。
附图说明
以下附图构成本说明书的一部分,并被包括在内以说明本发明的某些方面。结合附图参考以下描述可更好地理解本发明,其中相似的附图标记表示相似的元件,并且其中:
图1示出了基于VP1的AAV系统发育(AAV44.9以粗体显示)和具有用于载体制备的AAV构建体的详细信息的表格。
图2A、2B、2C、2D和2E示出了视网膜下注射4周时AAV44.9、AAV5和AAV8(Y733F)的定性和定量分析。图2A示出了曝光长25的眼底图像。图2B至2D示出了流式细胞术散点图,并且图2E示出了显示在视网膜下注射2×109载体基因组(vg)后,AAV44.9比AAV5和AAV8(Y733F)更有效地转导视杆的定量分析。
图3A、3B和3C示出了代表性视网膜横截面图像,显示了注射AAV5(上图,图3A)、AAV8(Y733F)(上图,图3B)AAV44.9(上图,图3C)的Nrl-GFP转基因小鼠视网膜中在视网膜下注射之后4周时光感受器和视网膜色素上皮(“RPE”)中的mCherry表达。图3A、3B和3C的下图示出了核DAPI染色、视杆细胞中的内源性GFP表达和感光细胞中的mCherry表达的合并图像,如箭头所示。
图4A、4B和4C示出了AAV44.9(Y733F)和AAV44.9(E531D)的定性和定量分析。图4A示出了曝光长25时的眼底图像,图4B示出了流式细胞术散点图,并且图4C示出了通过显示出在视网膜下注射2×109vg后AAV44.9(E531D)比AAV44.9和AAV44.9(Y733F)更有效地转导视杆细胞的定量分析。
图5A和5B示出了代表性视网膜横截面图像,其示出了注射AAV44.9(Y733F)(上图,图5A)和AAV44.9(E531D)(上图,图5B)的Nrl-GFP小鼠视网膜中在视网膜下注射之后4周时主要在光感受器和RPE中的mCherry表达。图5A和5B的下图示出了核DAPI染色(蓝色)、视杆细胞中的内源性GFP(绿色)表达和感光细胞中的mCherry表达(红色)的合并图像。
图6A和6B示出了AAV44.9和AAV44.9(Y733F)在眼细胞系中的转导效率。AAV44.9(Y733F)在小鼠视锥感光细胞系中显示出相对于AAV44.9的提高的转导(图6A)。然而,AAV44.9在人RPE细胞系中比AAV9(Y733F)更有效(图6B)。
图7A和7B示出了玻璃体内注射之后AAV的定性分析。图7A示出了AAV2、AAV5、AAV8(Y733F)、AAV44.9、AAV44.9(Y733F)和AAV44.9(E531D)的眼底图像(以长25的积分(integration)),图7B示出了玻璃体内注射2×109vg 4周时的眼底图像(以长100的积分)变体。
图8A、8B和8C示出了含有视锥优先嵌合IRBP增强子-视锥转导蛋白启动子(IRBP/GNAT2)和GFP报道子的AAV44.9,显示出图8A示出了SR注射之后4周视锥细胞中的GFP表达。图8B和8C示出了用视锥-抑制蛋白抗体与GFP荧光共定位的共染色。
图9A示出了视网膜下注射AAV44.9或AAV44.9(E531D)之后4周采集的Nrl-GFP小鼠的代表性眼底图像(红色荧光滤光片)。载体以1uL中2v×109vg递送。曝光和增益设置在整个实验过程中一致。
图9B示出了在注射之后4周采集的每个细胞群的转导百分比和相应值。将Nrl-GFP小鼠(来自图9A)的视网膜用木瓜蛋白酶解离,并进行流式细胞术以量化经转导视杆(GFP+mCherry阳性)或非视杆细胞(mCherry阳性)的百分比,如之前在Boye et al.,Impact ofHeparan Sulfate Binding on Transduction of Retina by Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus Vectors,J.Virol.2016,90(8):4215-4231中描述的,其全部内容通过引用并入本文。
图10A示出了视网膜下注射AAVrh.8-mCherry之后4周采集的Nrl-GFP小鼠的代表性眼底图像。载体以1uL中2×109vg递送。曝光和增益设置在整个实验过程中一致。
图10B示出了在注射之后4周取得的每个细胞群的转导百分比和相应值。将Nrl-GFP小鼠(来自图9A和10A)的视网膜用木瓜蛋白酶解离,并进行流式细胞术以量化经转导的视杆(GFP+mCherry阳性)或非视杆细胞(mCherry阳性)的百分比。
图11A示出了用较低滴度的自身互补AAV44.9(“scAAV44.9”)、scAAV44.9(E531D)或scAAVrh.8视网膜下注射之后4周采集的Nrl-GFP小鼠的代表性眼底图像。载体以1uL中2×108vg递送。曝光和增益设置在整个实验过程中一致。
图11B示出了在注射之后4周采集的每个细胞群的转导百分比和相应值。Nrl-GFP小鼠(来自图11A)的视网膜用木瓜蛋白酶解离并进行流式细胞术以量化经转导的视杆(GFP+mCherry阳性)或非视杆细胞(mCherry阳性)的百分比。
图12示出了在视网膜下注射之后6周,在视锥特异性IRBPe-GNAT2嵌合启动子的情况下,AAV44.9(E531D)和未经修饰的AAV44.9的定性分析。示出了视网膜下注射2×1012vg后AAV44.9(E531D)-IRBP/GNAT2-hGFP和AAV44.9-IRBP/GNAT2-hGFP的眼底图像。
图13示出了视网膜下注射AAV44.9(E531D)-IRBP/GNAT2-hGFP之后6周采集的WT小鼠的代表性视网膜横截面。载体以1uL中2×1012vg递送。切片用抗GFP(绿色)和视锥抑制蛋白(红色)的抗体进行免疫染色。
图14示出了在视网膜下注射AAV44.9-IRBP/GNAT2-hGFP之后6周采集的WT小鼠的代表性视网膜横截面。载体以1uL中2×1012vg递送。切片用抗GFP和视锥抑制蛋白的抗体进行免疫染色,如箭头所示。
图15示出了AAV44.9-hGRK1-GFP和AAV44.9(E531D)-hGRK1-GFP在视网膜下注射的猕猴中表现出增强的侧向扩散和效力。载体以1×1012vg vg/mL递送。给药当天泡的初始边界和产生的GFP表达的边界用白色虚线标出。相同的脉管系统以加粗的深色线突出显示以供参考。
图16示出了在猕猴中的中央凹外视网膜下注射AAV44.9-hGRK1-GFP(1×1012vg/mL)后产生的三个视网膜下注射泡的光学相干断层成像(OCT)扫描(参见左侧的负对比眼底图像)。
图17示出了中央凹外视网膜下注射AAV44.9-hGRK1-GFP后猕猴视网膜的OCT图像。SLO图像(左上角)中的箭头指示在图的较下部分的扫描中显示的视网膜切片的位置。将切片针对视锥抑制蛋白和DAPI进行染色。在每个区域中绘制表达GFP的视杆/视锥的百分比。ONL,外核层;INL,内核层;GCL,神经节细胞层。
图18A和18B示出了视网膜下注射AAV44.9(E531D)-hGRK1-GUCY2e或AAV8(Y733F)-hGRK1-GUCY2e后视网膜鸟苷酸环化酶1/2双敲除(GCdko)小鼠的ERG记录。图18A示出了暗视(左)和明视(右)二者设置下的平均最大a波和b波振幅。图18B示出了用载体处理的眼或对侧未经处理(“无Tx”)的眼的视锥的代表性ERG轨迹。
图19示出了中央凹外视网膜下注射AAV44.9(E531D)-hGRK1-GFP后猕猴视网膜的OCT图像。SLO图像(左上角)中的箭头指示在图的较下部分的扫描中显示的视网膜切片的位置。将切片针对视锥抑制蛋白和DAPI染色。在每个区域中绘制表达GFP的视杆/视锥的百分比。
图20A、20B、20C和20D示出了中央凹外视网膜下注射AAV44.9(E531D)-hGRK1-GFP和AAV44.9-hGRK1-GFP后猕猴视网膜中央凹旁区域的代表性OCT图像。比例尺的单位为A=40微米,B=20微米。
图21A和21B示出了在这些注射之后猕猴视网膜中央凹周围区域的代表性OCT图像。
具体实施方式
本公开内容提供了AAV44.9(E531D),衣壳血清型AAV44.9的新变体,以及相对于基准载体密切相关的AAVrh.8和未经修饰的AAV44.9,在视网膜下注射的小鼠和猕猴中并入该质粒的载体和颗粒的性能评价。如本文所述,发现AAV44.9(E531D)相对于未经修饰的AAV44.9和AAVrh.8介导更高的视网膜转导,并且两个种类的转导均显著高于基准衣壳(例如,基于AAV5和AAV8的载体)。
因此,本公开内容提供了包含AAV44.9(E531D)的衣壳蛋白的rAAV颗粒及相关组合物和方法。在一些实施方案中,rAAV颗粒包含异源核酸序列,例如编码治疗剂或诊断剂的核酸序列。异源核酸序列可以是单链(ss)或自身互补(sc)AAV核酸载体的形式,例如是单链或自身互补重组病毒基因组的形式。
本公开内容还提供了包含AAV44.9(Y733F)的衣壳蛋白的rAAV颗粒及相关组合物和方法。这种AAV44.9衣壳变体在第733位残基处具有Y-F突变。在一些实施方案中,rAAV颗粒包含异源核酸序列,例如编码治疗剂或诊断剂的核酸序列。异源核酸序列可以是单链(ss)或自身互补(sc)AAV核酸载体的形式,例如是单链或自身互补重组病毒基因组的形式。
本公开内容的一些方面涉及包含AAV44.9(E531D)衣壳的载体,该衣壳在视网膜下注射到中央凹后表现出增强的侧向扩散,其中使中央凹的脱离(例如,暂时性大泡性脱离)最小化。在一些实施方案中,本公开内容提供了衣壳蛋白,例如VP1、VP2或VP3衣壳蛋白,其包含SEQ ID NO:1、2或3的氨基酸序列。
在一些实施方案中,本公开内容提供了rAAV颗粒,其包含含有VP1、VP2和/或VP3蛋白的衣壳,其中所述rAAV颗粒还包含含有异源核酸序列的多核苷酸。在一些实施方案中,rAAV颗粒包含含有VP1、VP2和/或VP3蛋白的衣壳,其中VP1蛋白包含SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列,VP2蛋白包含SEQ ID NO:2的氨基酸序列,和/或VP3蛋白包含SEQ ID NO:3的氨基酸序列,并且其中AAV还包含含有异源核酸序列的多核苷酸。异源核酸序列的侧翼可以是一个或更多个末端反向重复(ITR)序列。
在一些实施方案中,本公开内容提供了包含SEQ ID NO:1、2和/或3的氨基酸序列的衣壳蛋白。
在一些实施方案中,本公开内容提供了核酸,例如质粒或病毒载体,该核酸包含SEQ ID NO:4的核酸序列(其编码AAV44.9(E531D)VP1)。在一些实施方案中,本公开内容提供了核酸,例如质粒或病毒载体,该核酸包含SEQ ID NO:5的核酸序列(其编码AAV44.9(E531D)VP2)。在一些实施方案中,本公开内容提供了核酸,例如质粒或病毒载体,该核酸包含SEQ ID NO:6的核酸序列(其编码AAV44.9(E531D)VP3)。在一些实施方案中,病毒载体是重组腺相关病毒(rAAV)载体。在一些实施方案中,rAAV载体是自身互补的。在一些实施方案中,核酸包含在细胞内,例如哺乳动物或昆虫细胞内。
SEQ ID NO:1至8的序列如下所提供。
SEQ ID NO:1-AAV44.9(E531D)VP1氨基酸序列
SEQ ID NO:2-AAV44.9(E531D)VP2氨基酸序列
SEQ ID NO:3-AAV44.9(E531D)VP3氨基酸序列
SEQ ID NO:4-AAV44.9(E531D)VP1氨基酸序列
SEQ ID NO:5-AAV44.9(E531D)VP2氨基酸序列
SEQ ID NO:6-AAV44.9(E531D)VP3氨基酸序列
SEQ ID NO:7-AAV44.9野生型VP1氨基酸序列
SEQ ID NO:8-AAV44.9野生型VP1核苷酸序列
产生和使用假型化rAAV载体的方法是本领域中已知的(参见,例如Duan et al.,J.Virol.,75:7662-7671,2001;Halbert et al.,J.Virol.,74:1524-1532,2000;Zolotukhin et al.,Methods,28:158-167,2002;以及Auricchio et al.,Hum.Molec.Genet.,10:3075-3081,2001)。产生rAAV颗粒和异源核酸的方法也是本领域中已知的并且是市售的(参见,例如Zolotukhin et al.Production and purification ofserotype 1,2,and 5recombinant adeno-associated viral vectors.Methods 28(2002)158-167;以及美国专利公开号US 2007/0015238和US2012/0322861,其通过引用整体并入本文;以及可从ATCC和Cell Biolabs,Inc.获得的质粒和试剂盒)。例如,可将包含异源核酸序列的质粒与一种或更多种辅助质粒(例如包含rep基因(例如编码Rep78、Rep68、Rep52和Rep40)和cap基因(编码VP1、VP2和VP3,包括如本文所述的经修饰的VP3区域)组合并转染或永久整合到生产细胞系中,使得rAAV颗粒可包装并随后纯化。
在一些实施方案中,一种或更多种辅助质粒包括包含rep基因和cap基因(例如,编码如本文所述的rAAV衣壳蛋白)的第一辅助质粒和包含E1a基因、E1b基因、E4基因、E2a基因和VA基因的第二辅助质粒。在一些实施方案中,rep基因是源自AAV2的rep基因,并且cap基因源自AAV44.9且可包含对该基因的修饰以产生如本文所述的经修饰的衣壳蛋白。辅助质粒和制备这样的质粒的方法是本领域中已知的并且是市售的(参见,例如来自PlasmidFactory,Bielefeld,Germany的pDM、pDG、pDP1rs、pDP2rs、pDP3rs、pDP4rs、pDP5rs、pDP6rs、pDG(R484E/R585E)和pDP8.ape质粒;其他产品和服务,其可获自Vector Biolabs,Philadelphia,PA;Cellbiolabs,San Diego,CA;Agilent Technologies,Santa Clara,Ca;和Addgene,Cambridge,MA;pxx6;Grimm et al.(1998),Novel Tools for Production andPurification of Recombinant Adenoassociated Virus Vectors,Human Gene Therapy,Vol.9,2745-2760;Kern,A.et al.(2003),Identification of a Heparin-Binding Motifon Adeno-Associated Virus Type 2Capsids,Journal of Virology,Vol.77,11072-11081.;Grimm et al.(2003),Helper Virus-Free,Optically Controllable,and Two-Plasmid-Based Production of Adeno-associated Virus Vectors of Serotypes 1to6,Molecular Therapy,Vol.7,839-850;Kronenberg et al.(2005),AConformationalChange in the Adeno-Associated Virus Type 2Capsid Leads to the Exposure ofHidden VP1N Termini,Journal of Virology,Vol.79,5296-5303;以及Moullier,P.andSnyder,R.O.(2008),International efforts for recombinant adeno-associatedviral vector reference standards,Molecular Therapy,Vol.16,1185-1188)。
接下来描述一种示例性的非限制性rAAV颗粒产生方法。产生或获得一种或更多种辅助质粒,其包含期望AAV血清型的rep和cap ORF以及在其天然启动子的转录控制下的腺病毒VA、E2A(DBP)和E4基因。cap ORF还可包含一个或更多个修饰以产生如本文所述的经修饰的衣壳蛋白。利用辅助质粒和包含本文所述核酸载体的质粒,通过CaPO4介导的转染、脂质或聚合物分子如聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)转染HEK293细胞(可获自)。然后将HEK293细胞孵育至少60小时以允许rAAV颗粒产生。作为替代地,在另一个实例中,用包含异源核酸序列的单一重组杆状病毒感染基于Sf9的稳定生产细胞系。作为另一替代方案,在另一个实例中,用包含异源核酸序列的HSV和任选地包含如本文所述的rep和cap ORF以及在其天然启动子的转录控制下的腺病毒VA、E2A(DBP)和E4基因的一种或更多种辅助HSV感染HEK293或BHK细胞系。然后将HEK293、BHK或Sf9细胞孵育至少60小时以允许rAAV颗粒产生。然后可使用本领域中已知或本文所述的任何方法、例如通过碘克沙醇逐步梯度、CsCl梯度、色谱或聚乙二醇(PEG)沉淀来纯化rAAV颗粒。
本公开内容还考虑了包含如本文所述的并入AAV44.9(E531D)衣壳的颗粒、编码AAV44.9(E531D)衣壳的核酸或rAAV颗粒的宿主细胞。这样的宿主细胞包括哺乳动物宿主细胞,其中人宿主细胞是优选的,并且可以是分离的,例如在细胞或组织培养物中。在一些实施方案中,宿主细胞是眼细胞。
在一些实施方案中,提供了组合物,其包含如本文所述的rAAV颗粒(例如,包含AAV44.9(E531D)衣壳),以及任选的可药用载体、赋形剂、稀释剂和/或缓冲剂。在一些实施方案中,可将本文所述的组合物施用至需要治疗的哺乳动物(或对象)。在一些实施方案中,对象患有或被怀疑患有一种或更多种视网膜障碍、视网膜疾病或视网膜营养不良。在一些实施方案中,对象患有或被怀疑患有本文公开的一种或更多种视网膜病症、疾病和障碍(例如,视锥-视杆营养不良)。在一些实施方案中,对象具有一个或更多个内源突变等位基因(例如,与眼或视网膜的疾病、障碍或病症(例如视锥-视杆营养不良)相关或者其造成该疾病、障碍或病症)。
在一些实施方案中,提供了用于对哺乳动物感光细胞或视网膜色素上皮细胞进行转导的方法,所述方法包括向哺乳动物的一只或两只眼施用本文所述的rAAV颗粒。在一些具体的实施方案中,提供了用于在哺乳动物的一个或更多个感光细胞或RPE细胞中表达多核苷酸的方法,所述方法包括向所述哺乳动物的一只或两只眼经视网膜下或玻璃体内施用本文所述的rAAV颗粒或其组合物持续有效地在所述哺乳动物的一个或更多个PR细胞或RPE细胞中产生所述治疗剂的一段时间,其中所述rAAV颗粒包含多核苷酸,所述多核苷酸包含至少第一多核苷酸,所述第一多核苷酸包含与编码治疗剂的至少第一异源核酸序列有效地连接的PR或RPE细胞特异性启动子。
在一些具体的实施方案中,本发明提供了与编码治疗剂的至少第一异源核酸序列有效地连接的PR或RPE细胞特异性启动子。示例性PR或RPE细胞特异性启动子可包含a)光感受器特异性启动子(在视杆细胞和视锥细胞中活化),例如IRBP启动子(hIRPB、IRBP、IRBP241)、视紫红质激酶启动子(hGRK1、GRK1、GRK、RK)和/或嵌合人Retinoschisin-IRBP增强子(RS/IRPB);视锥特异性启动子,例如红/绿视锥视蛋白启动子(其可包含2.1kb(PR2.1)形式或1.7kb(PR1.7)形式,参见美国专利公开No.2018/0112231,通过引用并入本文)、视锥抑制蛋白启动子(hCAR、CAR)、嵌合IRBP增强子-视锥转导蛋白启动子(IRBP/GNAT2、IRBPe-GNAT2);视杆特异性启动子,例如人视紫红质启动子(RHO、RHOP等)、人NRL启动子(NRL);或RPE特异性启动子,例如RPE65或Bestrophin/VMD2(BEST1、BEST、VMD2)。
在一些实施方案中,所公开的rAAV载体中任一种的启动子包含与SEQ ID NO:11中所示的hGRK1启动子序列具有至少95%、至少98%、至少99%或100%同一性的核苷酸序列:
因此,本公开内容中描述的示例性rAAV载体包括AAV44.9(E531D)-hGRK1-GFP、AAV44.9(Y733F)-hGRK1-GFP、AAV44.9(E531D)-IRBP/GNAT2-hGFP、AAV44.9(Y733F)-IRBP/GNAT2-hGFP、AAV44.9(E531D)-hGRK1-GUCY2E和AAV44.9(Y733F)-hGRK1-GUCY2E。
在一些具体的实施方案中,本公开内容提供了与至少第一多核苷酸有效地连接的组成性启动子,其可包含CMV、CBA、CB、smCBA、CBh或EF1-α。
在一些实施方案中,提供了涉及为有此需要的哺乳动物提供治疗有效量的选定的治疗剂的方法,所述方法包括向所述哺乳动物的一只或两只眼施用本文所述的rAAV颗粒的量;并且持续有效地为所述哺乳动物提供治疗有效量的选定的治疗剂的一段时间。
在某些实施方案中,所述哺乳动物被怀疑患有以下疾病、障碍或病症、处于发展以下疾病、障碍或病症之风险中或已被诊断患有以下疾病、障碍或病症:例如但不限于例如显性视锥营养不良;显性视锥-视杆营养不良;莱贝尔先天性黑蒙;隐性视锥营养不良;隐性视锥-视杆营养不良;黄斑营养不良;模式营养不良;卵黄状营养不良;中心性脉络膜营养不良;眼底黄色斑点症、常染色体显性、常染色体隐性和X连锁视网膜色素变性;与Bardet-Biedl综合征相关的视网膜色素变性;X连锁青少年视网膜劈裂症;色盲;蓝视锥全色盲症;I、II和III型Usher综合征;迪谢内肌营养不良;肢带型肌营养不良;脊髓性肌萎缩症;糖原贮积症Ⅱ型;弗里德里希共济失调;黏多糖贮积症(MPS)(所有形式);溶酶体贮积症(LSD)(所有形式);肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS);帕金森病;以及阿尔茨海默病的疾病、障碍或病症。在一些实施方案中,对象具有一个或更多个与眼或视网膜的疾病、障碍或病症相关或者引起该疾病、障碍或病症的内源性突变等位基因,例如基因GUCY2D、GUCY2E、SPATA7、PRPH2、ABCA4、AIPL1、LCA5、RPGRIP1、CRX、CRB1、NMNAT1、CEP290、IMPDH1、RD3、RDH12、TULP1、KCNJ13、GDF6、IQCB1、BBS1、BBS2、ARL6/BBS3、BBS4、BBS5、BBS7、TTC8/BBS8、BBS10、TRIM32/BBS11、BBS12、CCDCC28B、CEP290、TMEM67、MKS1 MKKS、RHO、PRPF31、RP1、NRL、NR2E3、RPGR、RP2、PDE6A、PDE6B、PDE6G、RP25、CNGA1、CNGB1、MAK、RS1、CNGB3、CNGA3、GNAT2、OPN1LW、OPN1MW、CRX、GUCA1A(GCAP1)、GUCA1B(GCAP2)、ABCA4、PROM1和ELOVL4、MYO7A、USH1C、CDH23、PCDH15、USH1G、USH2A、DFNB31或CLRN1中的等位基因。
在一些具体的实施方案中,向对象施用替代编码序列以提供功能性蛋白质,例如GUCY2D或Gucy2e,以例如完全或部分地恢复对象(例如人)的光感受器功能。在一些实施方案中,通过将包含本文公开的异源核酸序列的rAAV颗粒施用至对象(例如,施用至患有显性视锥-视杆营养不良的人)来沉默对象的目标编码序列的一个或两个等位基因。在一些具体的实施方案中,通过施用本文公开的rAAV颗粒来沉默或抑制一个或更多个目标编码序列的内源性突变等位基因。
在一些实施方案中,本公开内容的任何rAAV核酸载体的异源核酸序列具有与选自SEQ ID NO:9或10的核苷酸序列具有至少95%同一性、至少98%同一性、至少99%同一性或100%同一性的序列。编码人GUCY2D基因(SEQ ID NO:9)和小鼠Gucy2e基因(SEQ ID NO:10)的核苷酸序列如下所示。
GUCY2D:
Gucy2e:
在一些实施方案中,哺乳动物是人对象。在一些实施方案中,哺乳动物是非人灵长类对象。非人灵长类对象的非限制性实例包括猕猴(例如食蟹猴或恒河猴)、狨猴、绢毛猴、蜘蛛猴、枭猴、长尾黑颚猴(vervet monkey)、松鼠猴、狒狒、大猩猩、黑猩猩和猩猩。其他示例性对象包括家养动物,例如狗和猫;家畜,例如马、牛、猪、绵羊、山羊和鸡;以及其他动物,例如小鼠、大鼠、豚鼠和仓鼠。
在某些实施方案中,提供了用于将本文所述的rAAV颗粒或其组合物视网膜下施用至哺乳动物的中央凹(例如,中央凹视锥细胞)的方法。在一些具体的实施方案中,在视网膜下施用期间和/或之后使中央凹的脱离最小化。在一些具体的实施方案中,在中央凹没有任何脱离的情况下进行rAAV颗粒的视网膜下施用。
在一些实施方案中,向细胞或对象施用的rAAV颗粒的剂量可为约106至1014个颗粒/mL或103至1015个颗粒/mL,或在其任一范围之间的任何值,例如,约106、107、108、109、1010、1011、1012、1013或1014个颗粒/mL。在一个实施方案中,施用高于1013个颗粒/mL的rAAV颗粒。在一些实施方案中,向对象施用的rAAV颗粒的剂量可为约106至1014载体基因组(vg)/mL、或103至1015vg/mL,或在其任一范围之间的任何值,例如约106、107、108、109、1010、1011、1012、1013或1014vg/mL。在一个实施方案中,施用高于1013vg/mL的rAAV颗粒。根据实现所治疗的特定疾病、障碍或病症的治疗可需要的,rAAV颗粒可以单剂量施用或者分为两次或更多次施用。在一些实施方案中,将0.0001mL至10mL(例如0.0001mL、0.001mL、0.01mL、0.1mL、1mL、10mL)以一个剂量递送于对象。
在一些实施方案中,rAAV颗粒滴度为1×1010至5×1013vg/ml。在一些实施方案中,rAAV颗粒滴度可为1×1010、2.5×1010、5×1010、1×1011、2.5×1011、5×1011、1×1012、2.5×1012、5×1012、1×1013、2.5×1013、或5×1013vg/mL。在一些实施方案中,颗粒滴度小于1×1010vg/mL。在一些实施方案中,rAAV颗粒滴度大于1×1015vg/mL。在一个实施方案中,rAAV颗粒滴度大于5×1013vg/mL。在一些实施方案中,通过本文描述的方法(例如,视网膜下或玻璃体内)施用rAAV颗粒。
根据实现所治疗的特定疾病、障碍或病症的治疗可需要的,rAAV颗粒可以单剂量施用或者分为两次或更多次施用。在一些实施方案中,将1至500微升的本申请中所述的组合物(例如,其包含rAAV颗粒)施用至对象的一只或两只眼。例如,在一些实施方案中,可向每只眼施用约1、约10、约50、约100、约200、约300、约400或约500微升。然而,应当理解,在一些实施方案中可施用更小或更大的体积。
在一些实施方案中,本公开内容提供了本文公开的一种或更多种基于rAAV的组合物在可药用溶液中的制剂用于单独地或与一种或更多种其他治疗模式组合施用至细胞或动物,并且特别是用于人细胞、组织和影响人的疾病的治疗。
如果需要,本文所述的rAAV颗粒也可与其他药剂例如蛋白质或多肽或多种药物活性剂组合施用,包括治疗性多肽、生物活性片段、或其变体的一个或更多个全身或局部施用。实际上,对于也可包含的其他组分几乎没有限制,只要该另外药剂在与靶细胞或宿主组织接触时不会引起明显的不利影响即可。因此,在特定情况下,rAAV颗粒可根据需要与多种其他药剂一起递送。这样的组合物可从宿主细胞或其他生物学来源中纯化,或作为替代,可如本文所述化学合成。
可药用赋形剂和载体溶液的配制是本领域技术人员公知的,开发用于在多种治疗方案(包括例如视网膜下、玻璃体内、肠胃外、静脉内、鼻内、关节内和肌内施用和制剂)中使用本文所述的特定组合物的合适的给药和治疗方案也是本领域技术人员公知的。
通常来说,这些制剂可包含至少约0.1%的治疗剂(例如rAAV颗粒)或更多,但是一种或更多种活性成分的百分比当然可变化并且可方便地为总制剂的重量或体积的约1%或2%至约70%或80%或更多。自然地,可以以在化合物的任何给定单位剂量中将获得合适剂量的方式来制备每种治疗上有用组合物中治疗剂(例如,rAAV颗粒)的量。制备这样的药物制剂领域的技术人员将考虑诸如溶解度、生物利用度、生物学半衰期、施用途径、产品保存期以及其他药理学考虑的因素,并且因此多种剂量和治疗方案可以是理想的。
在某些情况下,视网膜下、眼内、玻璃体内、肠胃外、皮下、静脉内、脑室内、肌内、鞘内、经口、腹膜内、通过经口或鼻吸入、或通过经由直接注射而直接注射到一种或更多种细胞、组织或器官中来在本文中公开的适当配制的药物组合物中递送如本文所述的rAAV颗粒(例如包含AAV44.9(E531D)衣壳)将是理想的。
适用于注射用途(例如,包含如本文所述的rAAV颗粒)的组合物的药物形式包括无菌水溶液或分散体。在一些实施方案中,该形式是无菌的并且在存在容易可注射性的程度上是流体。在一些实施方案中,该形式在制造和储存条件下是稳定的,并且被保存以抵抗微生物(例如细菌和真菌)的污染作用。载体可以是溶剂或分散介质,其包含例如水、盐水、乙醇、多元醇(例如甘油、丙二醇和液体聚乙二醇等)、其合适的混合物、和/或植物油。可维持适当的流动性,例如通过使用包衣(例如卵磷脂)、通过在分散体的情况下维持所需的粒径以及通过使用表面活性剂来进行。
术语“载体”是指与本文所述的rAAV颗粒一起施用的稀释剂、佐剂、赋形剂或载剂。这样的药用载体可以是无菌液体,例如水和油,包括以下那些:石油,例如矿物油;植物油,例如花生油、大豆油和芝麻油;动物油;或合成来源的油。盐水溶液以及葡萄糖和甘油水溶液也可用作液体载体。
本公开内容的组合物可通过多种途径递送至眼。其可以眼内、通过表面施用至眼或通过眼内注射到例如玻璃体(玻璃体内注射)或视网膜下(视网膜下注射)光感受器间空间来递送。在一些实施方案中,其被递送至视杆感光细胞。作为替代,其可通过插入或注射到眼周围的组织中而局部递送。其可通过经口途径或通过皮下、静脉内或肌内注射全身递送。作为替代,其可通过导管或通过植入物递送,其中这样的植入物由多孔、无孔或凝胶材料(包括膜,例如硅橡胶膜或纤维、可生物降解的聚合物或蛋白质性材料)制成。其可在病症发作之前施用以防止其发生,例如在对眼进行手术期间,或在病理病症发作之后立即或在急性或长期病症发生期间施用。
对于可注射水溶液的施用,例如,如果需要的话,可将溶液适当地缓冲,并且首先用足够的盐水或葡萄糖使液体稀释剂等张。这些特定的水溶液特别适合于静脉内、肌内、玻璃体内、皮下和腹膜内施用。在这方面,根据本公开内容,本领域技术人员将知道可使用的无菌水性介质。例如,可将一个剂量溶解在1ml等张NaCl溶液中,然后添加至1000ml皮下灌注流体中或注射在建议的输注部位(参见例如“Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences”第15版,第1035-1038和1570-1580页)。根据所治疗对象的状况,必然发生剂量的一些变化。在任何情况下,负责施用的人员决定用于个体对象的合适剂量。此外,对于人施用,制剂应符合例如FDA生物学标准所所要求的无菌性、热原性以及一般安全性和纯度标准。
无菌可注射溶液可通过将所需量的如本文所述的rAAV颗粒引入合适的溶剂(其根据需要具有上文列举的数种其他成分)中然后过滤灭菌来制备。通常来说,通过将多种经灭菌的活性成分引入无菌载剂中来制备分散体,所述无菌载剂包含基础分散介质和需要的来自以上列举的那些的其他成分。在用于制备无菌可注射溶液的无菌粉末的情况下,优选的制备方法是真空干燥和冷冻干燥技术,该技术由其经预先无菌过滤溶液产生活性成分加上任何另外期望成分的粉末。
组合物(例如,包含如本文所述的rAAV颗粒)的量和施用这样的组合物的时间将在受益于本教导的技术人员的范围内。然而,很可能可通过单次施用实现治疗有效量的所公开组合物的施用,例如单次注射足够数量的rAAV颗粒以为接受这种治疗的患者提供治疗益处。作为替代,在一些情况下,在相对较短或相对延长的时间段内提供组合物的多次或连续施用可以是理想的,这可由监督这样的组合物的施用的医疗人员决定。
在一些实施方案中,在施用本申请中所述的一种或更多种组合物之后,可保持或恢复(例如部分或全部地)视觉敏锐度。在一些实施方案中,在施用本申请中所述的一种或更多种组合物后,一个或更多个感光细胞或者一个或更多个RPE细胞可部分或全部保存,和/或者一种或更多种视杆和/或视锥介导的功能可部分或全部恢复。
“治疗”疾病如该术语在本文所用是指降低对象经历的疾病、障碍或病症(例如视杆-视锥营养不良)的至少一种体征或症状的频率或严重程度。通常将上述组合物以有效量(即能够产生理想结果的量)施用至对象。理想结果将取决于所施用的活性剂。例如,rAAV颗粒的有效量可以是能够将异源核酸转移至宿主器官、组织或细胞的颗粒量。
可通过标准药学方法使用培养物中的细胞或实验动物确定LD50(将该群体的50%致死的剂量)来确定本公开内容方法中使用的组合物的毒性和效力。毒性和效力之间的剂量比是治疗指数,并且其可表示为比例LD50/ED50。表现出大治疗指数的那些组合物是优选的。虽然可使用表现出毒性副作用的那些,但应注意设计使这样的副作用的潜在损害最小化的递送系统。本文所述的组合物的剂量通常在包括ED50且具有很少或没有毒性的范围内。根据所采用的剂型和所使用的施用途径,剂量可在此范围内变化。
实施例
包括以下实施例以表明本发明的一些优选实施方案。本领域技术人员应当理解,在下文的实施例中公开的技术代表了发明人发现的在本发明的实践中很好地发挥作用的技术,并且因此可被认为构成其实践的优选模式。然而,根据本公开内容,本领域技术人员应当理解,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可在所公开的具体实施方案中进行许多改变,并且仍然获得类似或相似的结果。
实施例1-基于AAV的视网膜基因治疗的治疗分子
玻璃体内(Ivt)或视网膜下(SR)注射之后评价AAV44.9的视网膜转导和嗜性。通过利用GFP在全视杆光感受器中组成性表达的小鼠模型(Nrl-GFP-Smouse),对AAV44.9和基准衣壳AAV5和AAV8(Y733F)的光感受器转导效率进行了量化。
寻求确定是否可通过在第733位残基处添加Y-F突变(Y733F)和在第531位处单独将谷氨酸替换为天冬氨酸(E531D)来改善AAV44.9的转导。由于视锥光感受器是许多视网膜基因治疗(例如色盲和视锥-视杆营养不良)的靶点,因此评估了AAV44.9在视锥光感受器中表达转基因的能力。
实验方法
AAV衣壳系统发育树如图1所示。AAV的VP1氨基酸序列使用ClustalW(AlignX-Vector NTI)进行比对。然后使用EMBL-EBI Simple Phylogeny程序(ebi.ac.uk/Tools/phylogeny/simple_phylogeny/)通过邻接法使用该比对生成系统发育树。生成的树使用TreeView程序可视化,AAV5被指定为外类群。
载体制备
使用基于三重转染质粒的系统,在双层细胞工厂(1,272cm2细胞生长面积)中接种的贴壁HEK293T中将含有驱动mCherry的截短的嵌合CMV-鸡β肌动蛋白(smCBA)启动子(sc-smCBA-mCherry)的自身互补AAV构建体包装到AAV44.9、AAV5和AAV8(Y733F)中。收获细胞并通过连续的冻融循环裂解细胞。裂解物中的病毒通过碘克沙醇密度梯度进行纯化,并进行缓冲液交换至补充有吐温20(0.014%)的Alcon BSS中。病毒通过qPCR相对于标准进行滴定并储存在-80℃。Y733F和E531D置换的添加通过AAV2rep-44.9cap质粒的定点诱变完成,并通过Sanger测序确认。含有驱动绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)的视锥特异性IRBPe-GNAT2嵌合启动子的另外的构建体包装在AAV44.9中。
体外转导测定
ARPE-19(人视网膜色素上皮细胞系)和661W(小鼠视锥细胞系)细胞以1.0×104个细胞/孔的浓度接种于96孔板中。第二天,细胞以10,000p/细胞感染。感染之后三天,在固定曝光下进行荧光显微镜检查,分离细胞并使用流式细胞术通过荧光来定量报道蛋白表达(mCherry)。通过将平均mCherry荧光乘以阳性细胞数来计算mCherry表达。图表仅代表表达水平减去细胞水平。
注射
玻璃体内或视网膜下向4至5周龄的Nrl-GFP和C57BL/6J小鼠递送1ul中2×109vg的含载体溶液。在每个实验中至少分析了6只接受成功注射的眼。
眼底检查
在注射之后4周,使用Micron III相机(Phoenix Research Laboratories,Pleasanton,CA)进行眼底检查。分别采集明场和红色荧光图像以使视网膜健康和mCherry表达可视化。实验之间的曝光设置是恒定的,并在附图说明中指出。
通过流式细胞术测量视网膜转导
收获每组群4至6个Nrl-GFP眼的神经视网膜(具有从视网膜手动剥离的RPE)并用木瓜蛋白酶解离。对经处理的解离的视网膜和未经处理的对照进行流式细胞术,以量化对GFP(视杆光感受器)、mCherry(由rAAV转导的非视杆视网膜神经元)或二者(由rAAV转导的视杆光感受器)呈阳性的细胞百分比。由每个载体转导的视杆和非视杆神经视网膜细胞的百分比分别进行平均。
组织制备和免疫染色
注射之后4周,将眼摘除,在4℃下在新鲜制备的磷酸盐缓冲盐水(PBS)中的4%多聚甲醛(PFA)中固定过夜。去除角膜和晶状体,将眼杯在30%蔗糖溶液中在4℃下孵育过夜。将眼包埋在低温恒温器化合物中并在-80℃下冷冻。使用低温恒温器(Leica Microsystem,Buffalo Grove,IL)切割切片(12μm厚)并转移到载玻片上。视网膜冷冻切片用1×磷酸盐缓冲盐水(PBS)冲洗,用0.5%Triton-X100和1%牛血清白蛋白(BSA)各封闭1小时,然后在4℃下用小鼠单克隆抗视锥抑制蛋白抗体(1:1000,由Clay Smith博士惠赠)孵育过夜。第二天用1×PBS冲洗载玻片,然后在室温下用Alexa Fluor驴抗小鼠二抗(1:500)在1×PBS中孵育1小时,并用DAPI复染。使用共聚焦激光扫描显微镜(Leica TCS SP8)和荧光显微镜(EVOS)获取图像。
结果
通过AAV44.9的视杆转导高于通过基准载体AAV5和AAV8(Y733F)的视杆转导
图2A至2E示出了在视网膜下注射4周时AAV44.9、AAV5和AAV8(Y733F)的定性和定量分析。图2E中描绘的FACS数据显示,在视网膜下注射2×109vg后,AAV44.9比AAV5和AAV8(Y733F)更有效地转导视杆。图3A至3C示出了视网膜下注射之后4周时显示出注射AAV5、AAV8(Y733F)和AAV44.9的Nrl-GFP小鼠视网膜中在光感受器和RPE中的mCherry表达的代表性视网膜横截面图像。
AAV44.9(Y733F)和AAV44.9(E531D)的定性和定量分析示出在图4A至4C中。图4C中描绘的FACS数据显示,在视网膜下注射2×109vg后,AAV44.9(E531D)比AAV44.9和AAV44.9(Y733F)更有效地转导视杆细胞。图5A和图5B示出了视网膜下注射之后4周时注射AAV44.9(Y733F)和AAV44.9(E531D)的Nrl-GFP小鼠视网膜中主要在光感受器和RPE中的mCherry表达的代表性视网膜横截面图像。
未经修饰的AAV44.9和AAV44.9(Y733F)在眼细胞系中的转导效率示出在图6A和图6B中。AAV44.9(Y733F)在小鼠视锥感光细胞系中显示出相对于AAV44.9的增强的转导(图6A),而在人RPE细胞系中AAV44.9比AAV9(Y733F)更有效(图6B)。
玻璃体内注射之后AAV衣壳的定性分析示出在图7A和图7B中。与AAV5和AAV8(Y733F)类似,AAV44.9及其衍生物在Ivt注射之后不导致有效的视网膜转导。
图8A中示出了在SR注射之后4周时,含有视锥优先IRBP/GNAT2启动子和GFP报道子的AAV44.9显示出在视锥细胞中的GFP表达。图8B和图8C还示出了用视锥抑制蛋白抗体共染色与GFP荧光共定位。
以上讨论的结果表明,AAV44.9对视杆的转导高于通过基准载体未经修饰的AAV5和AAV8(Y733F)的该转导。将Y733F突变添加至AAV44.9并没有改善体内光感受器的转导。结果还显示,E531D突变大大增强了光感受器转导,而相比于未经修饰的AAV44.9的61%的视杆转导,AAV44.9(E531D)显示出82%的视杆转导。AAV44.9有效地转导视锥细胞,如AAV44.9-IRBPe/GNAT2-GFP的视网膜下递送所示。与AAV5和AAV8(Y733F)类似,AAV44.9及其衍生物在Ivt递送后不能有效地转导视网膜。
视网膜下注射之后,AAV44.9(E531D)在小鼠视网膜中的表现优于未经修饰的AAV44.9和AAVrh.8
在视网膜下注射AAV44.9或AAV44.9(E531D)之后4周采集Nrl-GFP小鼠的代表性眼底图像(红色荧光滤光片)(参见图9A)。载体以1uL中2×109vg递送。曝光和增益设置在整个实验过程中一致。实验重复两次以确认结果。注意用不同批次的病毒进行了“重复”实验。
在注射之后4周,用木瓜蛋白酶解离Nrl-GFP小鼠(来自图9A中的实验的相同小鼠)的视网膜,并进行流式细胞术以量化转导的视杆(GFP+mCherry阳性)或非视杆细胞(mCherry阳性)的百分比,如Boye et al.,Impact of Heparan Sulfate Binding onTransduction of Retina by Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus Vectors,J.Virol.2016,90(8):4215-4231中所述。每个细胞群的转导百分比和相应值示出在图9B中。相对于未经修饰的AAV44.9,AAV44.9(E531D)转导了更高百分比的视杆光感受器。注意用不同批次的病毒进行了“重复”实验。
在视网膜下注射AAVrh.8-mCherry之后4周采集Nrl-GFP小鼠的代表性眼底图像(参见图10A)。载体以1uL中2×109vg递送。GFP和mCherry过滤图像二者均包括在内。由于AAVrh.8与AAV44.9和AAV44.9(E531D)二者的结构相似性,因此对其进行了评价。
在注射之后4周,用木瓜蛋白酶解离Nrl-GFP小鼠(来自图9A和图10A中的实验的相同小鼠)的视网膜,并进行流式细胞术以量化转导的视杆(GFP+mCherry阳性)或非视杆细胞(mCherry阳性)的百分比。每个细胞群的转导百分比和相应值示出在图10B中。相对于未经修饰的AAV44.9或AAVrh.8,AAV44.9(E531D)转导更高百分比的视杆光感受器。
在视网膜下注射较低滴度的scAAV44.9、scAAV44.9(E531D)或scAAVrh.8之后4周采集Nrl-GFP小鼠的代表性眼底图像(参见图11A)。载体以1uL中2×108vg递送。曝光和增益设置在整个实验过程中一致。
在注射之后4周,用木瓜蛋白酶解离Nrl-GFP小鼠(来自图11A中的实验的相同小鼠)的视网膜,并进行流式细胞术以量化转导的视杆(GFP+mCherry阳性)或非视杆细胞(mCherry阳性)。每个细胞群的转导百分比和相应值示出在图11B中。相对于未经修饰的AAV44.9或AAVrh.8,AAV44.9(E531D)转导更高百分比的视杆光感受器。
视网膜下注射之后4周时AAVrh.8、AAV44.9和AAV44.9(E531D)的定性和定量分析示出在图9A和9B中。图9B描绘了显示在视网膜下注射2×1012vg后AAV44.9(E531D)比AAV44.9更有效地转导视杆细胞的FACS图。
图11A和11B中示出了在视网膜下注射之后4周时较低滴度的AAV44.9、AAV44.9(E531D)和AAVrh.8的定性和定量分析。图11B描绘了显示在视网膜下注射2×1011vg后AAV44.9(E531D)比AAV44.9(E531D)和AAVrh.8更有效地转导视杆细胞的FACS图。图12示出了在视锥特异性IRBPe-GNAT2嵌合启动子的情况下,在视网膜下注射之后6周时AAV44.9(E531D)和AAV44.9的定性分析。
图13示出了视网膜下注射AAV44.9(E531D)-IRBP/GNAT2-hGFP之后6周采集的WT小鼠的代表性视网膜横截面。IRBP/GNAT2启动子是视锥特异性启动子。载体以1uL中2×1012vg递送。切片用抗GFP(绿色)和视锥抑制蛋白(红色)的抗体进行免疫染色。AAV介导的GFP表达与视锥抑制蛋白(视锥特异性标志物)共定位,证实该载体有效地转导视锥。图13中的代表性视网膜横截面图像显示出注射AAV44.9(E531D)的Nrl-GFP小鼠视网膜中光感受器和RPE中的视锥抑制蛋白表达,并表明AAV44.9(E531D)非常有效地转导视锥。
在视网膜下注射AAV44.9-IRBP/GNAT2-hGFP之后6周采集WT小鼠的代表性视网膜横截面(参见图14)。IRBP/GNAT2启动子是视锥特异性启动子。载体以1uL中2×1012vg递送。切片用抗GFP(绿色)和视锥抑制蛋白(红色)的抗体进行免疫染色。AAV介导的GFP表达与视锥抑制蛋白(视锥特异性标志物)共定位,证实该载体有效地转导视锥。
实施例2-在猕猴中视网膜下施用AAV44.9(E531D)-HGRK1-GFP后增强的侧向扩散和中央凹转导
先前已确定人视紫红质激酶(hGRK1)启动子在非人灵长类视杆和视锥中具有专属活性。因此,评价了hGRK1启动子在改进的AAV44.9(E531D)载体中驱动猕猴眼中GFP报道子表达的能力。还评价了从初始泡边界侧向扩散的程度。
两种rAAV载体AAV44.9-hGRK1-GFP和AAV44.9(E531D)-hGRK1-GFP被视网膜下施用至猕猴眼。载体以1×1012vg/mL的浓度递送。还将对照载体AAV5-hGRK1-GFP施用至眼。
并入经修饰的和未经修饰的AAV44.9载体二者的颗粒在视网膜下注射的猕猴对象中表现出增强的侧向扩散和效力(参见图15)。泡的初始边界和所产生的GFP表达的边界在图15中以白色虚线勾勒出轮廓。相同的脉管系统以加粗的深色线突出显示以供参考。AAV44.9(E531D)介导的GFP表达在注射之后1周可见。AAV44.9和AAV44.9(E531D)二者在1×1012vg/mL剂量下在灵长类视网膜中均具有良好的耐受性。对照载体AAV5介导仍然隔离在初始注射泡内的GFP限制。
在猕猴对象中进行了AAV44.9-hGRK1-GFP(浓度为1×1012vg/mL)的中央凹外视网膜下注射。OCT扫描揭示在注射过程中中央凹没有脱离(图16)。即使中央凹没有脱离,这种中央凹外视网膜下注射也转导了甚至98%的中央凹视锥和100%的中央视杆(参见图17的右上方)。衣壳表现出增强的侧向扩散,因为泡的边界相对于初始边界扩大。
还从注射了AAV44.9(E531D)-hGRK1-GFP的猕猴眼中捕获了图像。单眼定性分析揭示约50%的中央凹视锥转导由AAV44.9(E531D)介导。
AAV44.9(E531D)-hGRK1-GFP的3次视网膜下注射(每次30μL)在猕猴眼中央凹外的上部、颞侧和下部视网膜中进行。视网膜切片用抗视锥抑制蛋白的抗体染色,三个不知情观察者在穿过中央凹坑的单个平面上对5个视网膜区域中的GFP阳性视锥和视杆进行计数。该施用的结果示出在图19中。OCT扫描揭示在注射期间中央凹没有脱离(参见图19的右图)。
这些结果表明,AAV44.9(E531D)-hGRK1-GFP在猕猴中的中央凹外视网膜下注射在没有中央凹脱离的情况下表现出显著的中央视锥和视杆细胞的转导。外围的视杆和视锥也被非常有效地转导。因此,中央凹外视网膜下注射导致整个中央凹区域上的高效转导。
如图20A至20D所示,该注射之后对中央凹旁的检查揭示AAV44.9(E531D)颗粒转导位于中央凹坑的鼻侧和颞侧二者的中央凹旁视锥。然而,值得注意的是,用未经修饰的AAV44.9未实现中央凹旁视锥转导。这一发现是令人感兴趣的,至少因为i)中央凹旁视锥对通过多种AAV衣壳变体的转导具有抵抗力,以及ii)由于老化和遗传性视网膜疾病引起的最早的结构和功能丧失通常发生在中央凹旁区域。尽管它们在该区域转导视锥的能力不同,但经修饰和未经修饰的AAV44.9载体有效地将中央凹旁视杆转导到基本相同的程度。
如图21A至21B所示,对中央凹周围的检查揭示了类似的模式:并入AAV44.9(E531D)衣壳的颗粒转导中央凹周围视锥,但未经修饰的AAV44.9不转导。在该区域中中央凹周围视杆被两个衣壳均有效地转导。中央凹周围包围中央凹旁。
这些结果进一步证明,由改进的AAV44.9(E531D)衣壳变体载体提供的增强的转导侧向扩散可允许在中央凹旁区域进行视网膜下注射以产生中央凹细胞的转导,同时避免在人对象中诱发中央凹脱离的有害影响。
实施例3-在小鼠中视网膜下施用AAV44.9-GUCY2E-GFP之后增强的侧向扩散
前面的实施例展示了由改进的AAV44.9(E531D)载体递送的报道基因的中央凹转导。接下来确定在施用编码感兴趣的治疗性肽的改进的AAV44.9(E531D)载体之后侧向扩散的程度。选定的感兴趣的治疗性肽是Gucy2e,它是人鸟苷酸环化酶2D GUCY2D的鼠同源物。
将两种载体AAV44.9(E531D)-hGRK1-Gucy2e和AAV8(Y733F)-hGRK1-Gucy2e视网膜下施用至视网膜鸟苷酸环化酶1/2双基因敲除(GCdko)小鼠的眼。GCdko小鼠完全缺乏视网膜功能。由于这些光感受器中没有任何功能性视网膜鸟苷酸环化酶,因此视杆和视锥都不能对光作出响应。因此,在GCdko小鼠中进行的基因替代治疗可评价基因替代/补充是否同时在视杆细胞和视锥细胞中成功。载体以1×1013vg/mL的浓度递送。通过视网膜电图(ERG)测量来评价经处理和未经处理的眼的响应功能。来自视网膜感光细胞的ERG响应称为“a波”,并且来自视网膜双极细胞的电响应称为“b波”。
如图18B所示,来自用AAV载体处理的眼的视锥细胞的光响应功能相对于未经处理的眼的光响应功能得到改善。这些结果表明,这两类光感受器都被并入AAV44.9(E531D)衣壳和AAV44.9(Y733F)衣壳的rAAV颗粒有效靶向。如图18A所示,在施用AAV(Y733F)载体后,最大a和b波振幅大于AAV44.9(E531D)载体。
该实验的另一个主要意义是,并入AAV44.9(E531D)的表达设计用于治疗遗传性视网膜疾病的治疗性肽的临床候选rAAV载体(例如,用于递送人GUCY2D转基因的载体)可能会在相应的小鼠疾病模型(例如,用于递送鼠Gucy2e的载体)中发挥作用。这在制造的多个阶段或时期期间对多个批次的候选物进行临床前开发和评价的情况下是有利的。
其他实施方案
应当理解,本文中描述的实施例和实施方案仅用于举例说明目的,本领域技术人员可根据其提出多种修改或变化,并且这些修改或变化包括在本申请的精神和范围内和所附权利要求书的范围内。本文引用的所有参考文献,包括出版物、专利申请和专利,均通过引用并入于此,其程度就如同每篇参考文献被单独且具体地指示为通过引用并入并在本文中整体阐述一样。除非在本文中另有说明,否则本文对数值范围的引用仅旨在用作单独提及落入该范围内的每个单独值的速记方法,并且将每个单独值并入说明书中,就好像其在本文中单独引用一样。
除非另有说明或与上下文明显矛盾,否则在本文中使用例如“包含”、“具有”、“包括”或“含有”的关于一个或更多个元素的术语对本发明的任何方面或实施方案的描述旨在为“由一个或更多个特定元素组成”、“基本上由一个或更多个特定元素组成”或“基本上包含一个或更多个特定元素”的本发明类似方面或实施方案提供支持(例如,本文描述为包含特定元素的组合物应理解为也描述了由该元素组成的组合物,除非另有说明或与上下文明显矛盾)。
根据本公开内容,本文公开和要求保护的所有组合物和方法可在没有过度实验的情况下制备和实施。虽然本发明的组合物和方法已经根据一些优选实施方案进行了描述,但对于本领域技术人员来说明显的是,在不脱离本发明的概念、精神和范围的情况下,可对本文所述的组合物和方法以及方法的步骤或步骤顺序中进行变化。更具体地,明显的是,某些化学和/或生理学相关的药剂可替代本文所述的药剂,同时将获得相同或相似的结果。所有这些对本领域技术人员来说明显的类似替代和修改都被认为在所附权利要求书所限定的本发明的精神、范围和概念之内。
序列表
<110> UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INCORPORATED
<120> 通过合理设计增强的新型AAV病毒在视网膜中的高效转导和侧向扩散
<130> U1202.70037WO00
<140> Not Yet Assigned
<141> Concurrently Herewith
<150> US 62/795,695
<151> 2019-01-23
<160> 11
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 736
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 合成多肽
<400> 1
Met Ala Ala Asp Gly Tyr Leu Pro Asp Trp Leu Glu Asp Asn Leu Ser
1 5 10 15
Glu Gly Ile Arg Glu Trp Trp Asp Leu Lys Pro Gly Ala Pro Lys Pro
20 25 30
Lys Ala Asn Gln Gln Lys Gln Asp Asp Gly Arg Gly Leu Val Leu Pro
35 40 45
Gly Tyr Lys Tyr Leu Gly Pro Phe Asn Gly Leu Asp Lys Gly Glu Pro
50 55 60
Val Asn Ala Ala Asp Ala Ala Ala Leu Glu His Asp Lys Ala Tyr Asp
65 70 75 80
Gln Gln Leu Lys Ala Gly Asp Asn Pro Tyr Leu Arg Tyr Asn His Ala
85 90 95
Asp Ala Glu Phe Gln Glu Arg Leu Gln Glu Asp Thr Ser Phe Gly Gly
100 105 110
Asn Leu Gly Arg Ala Val Phe Gln Ala Lys Lys Arg Val Leu Glu Pro
115 120 125
Leu Gly Leu Val Glu Glu Gly Ala Lys Thr Ala Pro Gly Lys Lys Arg
130 135 140
Pro Val Glu Gln Ser Pro Gln Glu Pro Asp Ser Ser Ser Gly Ile Gly
145 150 155 160
Lys Thr Gly Gln Gln Pro Ala Lys Lys Arg Leu Asn Phe Gly Gln Thr
165 170 175
Gly Asp Thr Glu Ser Val Pro Asp Pro Gln Pro Leu Gly Glu Pro Pro
180 185 190
Ala Ala Pro Ser Gly Leu Gly Pro Asn Thr Met Ala Ser Gly Gly Gly
195 200 205
Ala Pro Met Ala Asp Asn Asn Glu Gly Ala Asp Gly Val Gly Asn Ser
210 215 220
Ser Gly Asn Trp His Cys Asp Ser Thr Trp Leu Gly Asp Arg Val Ile
225 230 235 240
Thr Thr Ser Thr Arg Thr Trp Ala Leu Pro Thr Tyr Asn Asn His Leu
245 250 255
Tyr Lys Gln Ile Ser Asn Gly Thr Ser Gly Gly Ser Thr Asn Asp Asn
260 265 270
Thr Tyr Phe Gly Tyr Ser Thr Pro Trp Gly Tyr Phe Asp Phe Asn Arg
275 280 285
Phe His Cys His Phe Ser Pro Arg Asp Trp Gln Arg Leu Ile Asn Asn
290 295 300
Asn Trp Gly Phe Arg Pro Lys Arg Leu Asn Phe Lys Leu Phe Asn Ile
305 310 315 320
Gln Val Lys Glu Val Thr Thr Asn Glu Gly Thr Lys Thr Ile Ala Asn
325 330 335
Asn Leu Thr Ser Thr Val Gln Val Phe Thr Asp Ser Glu Tyr Gln Leu
340 345 350
Pro Tyr Val Leu Gly Ser Ala His Gln Gly Cys Leu Pro Pro Phe Pro
355 360 365
Ala Asp Val Phe Met Val Pro Gln Tyr Gly Tyr Leu Thr Leu Asn Asn
370 375 380
Gly Ser Gln Ala Leu Gly Arg Ser Ser Phe Tyr Cys Leu Glu Tyr Phe
385 390 395 400
Pro Ser Gln Met Leu Arg Thr Gly Asn Asn Phe Gln Phe Ser Tyr Thr
405 410 415
Phe Glu Asp Val Pro Phe His Ser Ser Tyr Ala His Ser Gln Ser Leu
420 425 430
Asp Arg Leu Met Asn Pro Leu Ile Asp Gln Tyr Leu Tyr Tyr Leu Val
435 440 445
Arg Thr Gln Thr Thr Gly Thr Gly Gly Thr Gln Thr Leu Ala Phe Ser
450 455 460
Gln Ala Gly Pro Ser Ser Met Ala Ser Gln Ala Arg Asn Trp Val Pro
465 470 475 480
Gly Pro Ser Tyr Arg Gln Gln Arg Val Ser Thr Thr Thr Asn Gln Asn
485 490 495
Asn Asn Ser Asn Phe Ala Trp Thr Gly Ala Ala Lys Phe Lys Leu Asn
500 505 510
Gly Arg Asp Ser Leu Met Asn Pro Gly Val Ala Met Ala Ser His Lys
515 520 525
Asp Asp Asp Asp Arg Phe Phe Pro Ser Ser Gly Val Leu Ile Phe Gly
530 535 540
Lys Gln Gly Ala Gly Asn Asp Gly Val Asp Tyr Ser Gln Val Leu Ile
545 550 555 560
Thr Asp Glu Glu Glu Ile Lys Ala Thr Asn Pro Val Ala Thr Glu Glu
565 570 575
Tyr Gly Ala Val Ala Ile Asn Asn Gln Ala Ala Asn Thr Gln Ala Gln
580 585 590
Thr Gly Leu Val His Asn Gln Gly Val Ile Pro Gly Met Val Trp Gln
595 600 605
Asn Arg Asp Val Tyr Leu Gln Gly Pro Ile Trp Ala Lys Ile Pro His
610 615 620
Thr Asp Gly Asn Phe His Pro Ser Pro Leu Met Gly Gly Phe Gly Leu
625 630 635 640
Lys His Pro Pro Pro Gln Ile Leu Ile Lys Asn Thr Pro Val Pro Ala
645 650 655
Asp Pro Pro Leu Thr Phe Asn Gln Ala Lys Leu Asn Ser Phe Ile Thr
660 665 670
Gln Tyr Ser Thr Gly Gln Val Ser Val Glu Ile Glu Trp Glu Leu Gln
675 680 685
Lys Glu Asn Ser Lys Arg Trp Asn Pro Glu Ile Gln Tyr Thr Ser Asn
690 695 700
Tyr Tyr Lys Ser Thr Asn Val Asp Phe Ala Val Asn Thr Glu Gly Val
705 710 715 720
Tyr Ser Glu Pro Arg Pro Ile Gly Thr Arg Tyr Leu Thr Arg Asn Leu
725 730 735
<210> 2
<211> 599
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 合成多肽
<400> 2
Met Ala Pro Gly Lys Lys Arg Pro Val Glu Gln Ser Pro Gln Glu Pro
1 5 10 15
Asp Ser Ser Ser Gly Ile Gly Lys Thr Gly Gln Gln Pro Ala Lys Lys
20 25 30
Arg Leu Asn Phe Gly Gln Thr Gly Asp Thr Glu Ser Val Pro Asp Pro
35 40 45
Gln Pro Leu Gly Glu Pro Pro Ala Ala Pro Ser Gly Leu Gly Pro Asn
50 55 60
Thr Met Ala Ser Gly Gly Gly Ala Pro Met Ala Asp Asn Asn Glu Gly
65 70 75 80
Ala Asp Gly Val Gly Asn Ser Ser Gly Asn Trp His Cys Asp Ser Thr
85 90 95
Trp Leu Gly Asp Arg Val Ile Thr Thr Ser Thr Arg Thr Trp Ala Leu
100 105 110
Pro Thr Tyr Asn Asn His Leu Tyr Lys Gln Ile Ser Asn Gly Thr Ser
115 120 125
Gly Gly Ser Thr Asn Asp Asn Thr Tyr Phe Gly Tyr Ser Thr Pro Trp
130 135 140
Gly Tyr Phe Asp Phe Asn Arg Phe His Cys His Phe Ser Pro Arg Asp
145 150 155 160
Trp Gln Arg Leu Ile Asn Asn Asn Trp Gly Phe Arg Pro Lys Arg Leu
165 170 175
Asn Phe Lys Leu Phe Asn Ile Gln Val Lys Glu Val Thr Thr Asn Glu
180 185 190
Gly Thr Lys Thr Ile Ala Asn Asn Leu Thr Ser Thr Val Gln Val Phe
195 200 205
Thr Asp Ser Glu Tyr Gln Leu Pro Tyr Val Leu Gly Ser Ala His Gln
210 215 220
Gly Cys Leu Pro Pro Phe Pro Ala Asp Val Phe Met Val Pro Gln Tyr
225 230 235 240
Gly Tyr Leu Thr Leu Asn Asn Gly Ser Gln Ala Leu Gly Arg Ser Ser
245 250 255
Phe Tyr Cys Leu Glu Tyr Phe Pro Ser Gln Met Leu Arg Thr Gly Asn
260 265 270
Asn Phe Gln Phe Ser Tyr Thr Phe Glu Asp Val Pro Phe His Ser Ser
275 280 285
Tyr Ala His Ser Gln Ser Leu Asp Arg Leu Met Asn Pro Leu Ile Asp
290 295 300
Gln Tyr Leu Tyr Tyr Leu Val Arg Thr Gln Thr Thr Gly Thr Gly Gly
305 310 315 320
Thr Gln Thr Leu Ala Phe Ser Gln Ala Gly Pro Ser Ser Met Ala Ser
325 330 335
Gln Ala Arg Asn Trp Val Pro Gly Pro Ser Tyr Arg Gln Gln Arg Val
340 345 350
Ser Thr Thr Thr Asn Gln Asn Asn Asn Ser Asn Phe Ala Trp Thr Gly
355 360 365
Ala Ala Lys Phe Lys Leu Asn Gly Arg Asp Ser Leu Met Asn Pro Gly
370 375 380
Val Ala Met Ala Ser His Lys Asp Asp Asp Asp Arg Phe Phe Pro Ser
385 390 395 400
Ser Gly Val Leu Ile Phe Gly Lys Gln Gly Ala Gly Asn Asp Gly Val
405 410 415
Asp Tyr Ser Gln Val Leu Ile Thr Asp Glu Glu Glu Ile Lys Ala Thr
420 425 430
Asn Pro Val Ala Thr Glu Glu Tyr Gly Ala Val Ala Ile Asn Asn Gln
435 440 445
Ala Ala Asn Thr Gln Ala Gln Thr Gly Leu Val His Asn Gln Gly Val
450 455 460
Ile Pro Gly Met Val Trp Gln Asn Arg Asp Val Tyr Leu Gln Gly Pro
465 470 475 480
Ile Trp Ala Lys Ile Pro His Thr Asp Gly Asn Phe His Pro Ser Pro
485 490 495
Leu Met Gly Gly Phe Gly Leu Lys His Pro Pro Pro Gln Ile Leu Ile
500 505 510
Lys Asn Thr Pro Val Pro Ala Asp Pro Pro Leu Thr Phe Asn Gln Ala
515 520 525
Lys Leu Asn Ser Phe Ile Thr Gln Tyr Ser Thr Gly Gln Val Ser Val
530 535 540
Glu Ile Glu Trp Glu Leu Gln Lys Glu Asn Ser Lys Arg Trp Asn Pro
545 550 555 560
Glu Ile Gln Tyr Thr Ser Asn Tyr Tyr Lys Ser Thr Asn Val Asp Phe
565 570 575
Ala Val Asn Thr Glu Gly Val Tyr Ser Glu Pro Arg Pro Ile Gly Thr
580 585 590
Arg Tyr Leu Thr Arg Asn Leu
595
<210> 3
<211> 534
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 合成多肽
<400> 3
Met Ala Ser Gly Gly Gly Ala Pro Met Ala Asp Asn Asn Glu Gly Ala
1 5 10 15
Asp Gly Val Gly Asn Ser Ser Gly Asn Trp His Cys Asp Ser Thr Trp
20 25 30
Leu Gly Asp Arg Val Ile Thr Thr Ser Thr Arg Thr Trp Ala Leu Pro
35 40 45
Thr Tyr Asn Asn His Leu Tyr Lys Gln Ile Ser Asn Gly Thr Ser Gly
50 55 60
Gly Ser Thr Asn Asp Asn Thr Tyr Phe Gly Tyr Ser Thr Pro Trp Gly
65 70 75 80
Tyr Phe Asp Phe Asn Arg Phe His Cys His Phe Ser Pro Arg Asp Trp
85 90 95
Gln Arg Leu Ile Asn Asn Asn Trp Gly Phe Arg Pro Lys Arg Leu Asn
100 105 110
Phe Lys Leu Phe Asn Ile Gln Val Lys Glu Val Thr Thr Asn Glu Gly
115 120 125
Thr Lys Thr Ile Ala Asn Asn Leu Thr Ser Thr Val Gln Val Phe Thr
130 135 140
Asp Ser Glu Tyr Gln Leu Pro Tyr Val Leu Gly Ser Ala His Gln Gly
145 150 155 160
Cys Leu Pro Pro Phe Pro Ala Asp Val Phe Met Val Pro Gln Tyr Gly
165 170 175
Tyr Leu Thr Leu Asn Asn Gly Ser Gln Ala Leu Gly Arg Ser Ser Phe
180 185 190
Tyr Cys Leu Glu Tyr Phe Pro Ser Gln Met Leu Arg Thr Gly Asn Asn
195 200 205
Phe Gln Phe Ser Tyr Thr Phe Glu Asp Val Pro Phe His Ser Ser Tyr
210 215 220
Ala His Ser Gln Ser Leu Asp Arg Leu Met Asn Pro Leu Ile Asp Gln
225 230 235 240
Tyr Leu Tyr Tyr Leu Val Arg Thr Gln Thr Thr Gly Thr Gly Gly Thr
245 250 255
Gln Thr Leu Ala Phe Ser Gln Ala Gly Pro Ser Ser Met Ala Ser Gln
260 265 270
Ala Arg Asn Trp Val Pro Gly Pro Ser Tyr Arg Gln Gln Arg Val Ser
275 280 285
Thr Thr Thr Asn Gln Asn Asn Asn Ser Asn Phe Ala Trp Thr Gly Ala
290 295 300
Ala Lys Phe Lys Leu Asn Gly Arg Asp Ser Leu Met Asn Pro Gly Val
305 310 315 320
Ala Met Ala Ser His Lys Asp Asp Asp Asp Arg Phe Phe Pro Ser Ser
325 330 335
Gly Val Leu Ile Phe Gly Lys Gln Gly Ala Gly Asn Asp Gly Val Asp
340 345 350
Tyr Ser Gln Val Leu Ile Thr Asp Glu Glu Glu Ile Lys Ala Thr Asn
355 360 365
Pro Val Ala Thr Glu Glu Tyr Gly Ala Val Ala Ile Asn Asn Gln Ala
370 375 380
Ala Asn Thr Gln Ala Gln Thr Gly Leu Val His Asn Gln Gly Val Ile
385 390 395 400
Pro Gly Met Val Trp Gln Asn Arg Asp Val Tyr Leu Gln Gly Pro Ile
405 410 415
Trp Ala Lys Ile Pro His Thr Asp Gly Asn Phe His Pro Ser Pro Leu
420 425 430
Met Gly Gly Phe Gly Leu Lys His Pro Pro Pro Gln Ile Leu Ile Lys
435 440 445
Asn Thr Pro Val Pro Ala Asp Pro Pro Leu Thr Phe Asn Gln Ala Lys
450 455 460
Leu Asn Ser Phe Ile Thr Gln Tyr Ser Thr Gly Gln Val Ser Val Glu
465 470 475 480
Ile Glu Trp Glu Leu Gln Lys Glu Asn Ser Lys Arg Trp Asn Pro Glu
485 490 495
Ile Gln Tyr Thr Ser Asn Tyr Tyr Lys Ser Thr Asn Val Asp Phe Ala
500 505 510
Val Asn Thr Glu Gly Val Tyr Ser Glu Pro Arg Pro Ile Gly Thr Arg
515 520 525
Tyr Leu Thr Arg Asn Leu
530
<210> 4
<211> 2211
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 合成多肽
<400> 4
atggctgccg atggttatct tccagattgg ctcgaggaca acctctctga gggcattcgc 60
gagtggtggg acttgaaacc tggagccccg aaacccaaag ccaaccagca aaagcaggac 120
gacggccggg gtctggtgct tcctggctac aagtacctcg gacccttcaa cggactcgac 180
aagggggagc ccgtcaacgc ggcggacgca gcggccctcg agcacgacaa ggcctacgac 240
cagcagctca aagcgggtga caatccgtac ctgcggtata accacgccga cgccgagttt 300
caggagcgtc tgcaagaaga tacgtctttt gggggcaacc tcgggcgagc agtcttccag 360
gccaagaagc gggttctcga acctctcggt ctggttgagg aaggcgctaa gacggctcct 420
ggaaagaaga gaccggtaga gcagtcaccc caagaaccag actcctcatc gggcatcggc 480
aagacaggcc agcagcccgc taaaaagaga ctcaattttg gtcagactgg cgacacagag 540
tcagtccccg acccacaacc tctcggagaa cctccagcag ccccctcagg tctgggacct 600
aatacaatgg cttcaggcgg tggcgctcca atggcagaca ataacgaagg cgccgacgga 660
gtgggtaatt cctcgggaaa ttggcattgc gattccacat ggctggggga cagagtcatc 720
accaccagca cccgaacctg ggccctgccc acctacaaca accacctcta caagcaaatc 780
tccaacggca cctcgggagg aagcaccaac gacaacacct actttggcta cagcaccccc 840
tgggggtatt ttgacttcaa cagattccac tgccactttt caccacgtga ctggcagcga 900
ctcatcaaca acaattgggg attccggccc aagagactca acttcaagct cttcaacatc 960
caggtcaagg aagtcacgac gaacgaaggc accaagacca tcgccaataa tctcaccagc 1020
accgtgcagg tctttacgga ctcggagtac cagctaccgt acgtgctagg atcagctcac 1080
cagggatgtc tgcctccgtt cccggcggac gtcttcatgg ttcctcagta cggttatcta 1140
actctgaaca atggcagcca ggccctggga cgttcctcct tctactgcct ggagtatttc 1200
ccatcgcaga tgctgagaac cggcaacaac tttcagttca gctacacctt cgaggacgtg 1260
cctttccaca gcagctacgc gcacagccaa agcctggaca ggctgatgaa tcccctcatc 1320
gaccagtacc tgtattacct ggtcagaacg cagacaaccg ggactggagg gacgcagact 1380
ctggcattca gccaagcagg ccctagctca atggccagcc aggctagaaa ctgggtgccc 1440
ggaccgagct accggcagca gcgcgtctcc acgacaacca accagaacaa caacagcaac 1500
tttgcctgga cgggagctgc caaatttaaa ctgaacggcc gagactctct aatgaacccc 1560
ggcgtggcca tggcttcaca caaggatgac gatgaccggt tcttcccttc tagcggggtc 1620
ctgattttcg gcaagcaagg agccgggaat gatggagtgg attacagcca agtgctgatt 1680
acagatgagg aagaaatcaa ggctaccaac cccgtggcaa cagaggaata tggagcagtg 1740
gccatcaaca accaggccgc taatacgcag gcgcagaccg gactcgtgca caaccagggg 1800
gtgattcccg gcatggtgtg gcagaacaga gacgtgtacc tgcagggtcc catctgggcc 1860
aaaattcctc acacggacgg caactttcac ccgtctcccc tgatgggcgg ctttggactg 1920
aagcacccgc ctcctcaaat tctcatcaag aacacaccgg ttccagcgga cccgccgctt 1980
accttcaacc aggccaagct gaactctttc atcacgcagt acagcaccgg acaggtcagc 2040
gtggaaatcg agtgggagct gcagaaagaa aacagcaaac gctggaatcc agagattcag 2100
tacacttcca actactacaa atctacaaat gtggactttg ctgtcaacac ggaaggagtg 2160
tatagcgagc ctcgccccat tggcacgcgc tacctcaccc gtaatctgta a 2211
<210> 5
<211> 1800
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 合成多肽
<400> 5
acggctcctg gaaagaagag accggtagag cagtcacccc aagaaccaga ctcctcatcg 60
ggcatcggca agacaggcca gcagcccgct aaaaagagac tcaattttgg tcagactggc 120
gacacagagt cagtccccga cccacaacct ctcggagaac ctccagcagc cccctcaggt 180
ctgggaccta atacaatggc ttcaggcggt ggcgctccaa tggcagacaa taacgaaggc 240
gccgacggag tgggtaattc ctcgggaaat tggcattgcg attccacatg gctgggggac 300
agagtcatca ccaccagcac ccgaacctgg gccctgccca cctacaacaa ccacctctac 360
aagcaaatct ccaacggcac ctcgggagga agcaccaacg acaacaccta ctttggctac 420
agcaccccct gggggtattt tgacttcaac agattccact gccacttttc accacgtgac 480
tggcagcgac tcatcaacaa caattgggga ttccggccca agagactcaa cttcaagctc 540
ttcaacatcc aggtcaagga agtcacgacg aacgaaggca ccaagaccat cgccaataat 600
ctcaccagca ccgtgcaggt ctttacggac tcggagtacc agctaccgta cgtgctagga 660
tcagctcacc agggatgtct gcctccgttc ccggcggacg tcttcatggt tcctcagtac 720
ggttatctaa ctctgaacaa tggcagccag gccctgggac gttcctcctt ctactgcctg 780
gagtatttcc catcgcagat gctgagaacc ggcaacaact ttcagttcag ctacaccttc 840
gaggacgtgc ctttccacag cagctacgcg cacagccaaa gcctggacag gctgatgaat 900
cccctcatcg accagtacct gtattacctg gtcagaacgc agacaaccgg gactggaggg 960
acgcagactc tggcattcag ccaagcaggc cctagctcaa tggccagcca ggctagaaac 1020
tgggtgcccg gaccgagcta ccggcagcag cgcgtctcca cgacaaccaa ccagaacaac 1080
aacagcaact ttgcctggac gggagctgcc aaatttaaac tgaacggccg agactctcta 1140
atgaaccccg gcgtggccat ggcttcacac aaggatgacg atgaccggtt cttcccttct 1200
agcggggtcc tgattttcgg caagcaagga gccgggaatg atggagtgga ttacagccaa 1260
gtgctgatta cagatgagga agaaatcaag gctaccaacc ccgtggcaac agaggaatat 1320
ggagcagtgg ccatcaacaa ccaggccgct aatacgcagg cgcagaccgg actcgtgcac 1380
aaccaggggg tgattcccgg catggtgtgg cagaacagag acgtgtacct gcagggtccc 1440
atctgggcca aaattcctca cacggacggc aactttcacc cgtctcccct gatgggcggc 1500
tttggactga agcacccgcc tcctcaaatt ctcatcaaga acacaccggt tccagcggac 1560
ccgccgctta ccttcaacca ggccaagctg aactctttca tcacgcagta cagcaccgga 1620
caggtcagcg tggaaatcga gtgggagctg cagaaagaaa acagcaaacg ctggaatcca 1680
gagattcagt acacttccaa ctactacaaa tctacaaatg tggactttgc tgtcaacacg 1740
gaaggagtgt atagcgagcc tcgccccatt ggcacgcgct acctcacccg taatctgtaa 1800
<210> 6
<211> 1605
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 合成多肽
<400> 6
atggcttcag gcggtggcgc tccaatggca gacaataacg aaggcgccga cggagtgggt 60
aattcctcgg gaaattggca ttgcgattcc acatggctgg gggacagagt catcaccacc 120
agcacccgaa cctgggccct gcccacctac aacaaccacc tctacaagca aatctccaac 180
ggcacctcgg gaggaagcac caacgacaac acctactttg gctacagcac cccctggggg 240
tattttgact tcaacagatt ccactgccac ttttcaccac gtgactggca gcgactcatc 300
aacaacaatt ggggattccg gcccaagaga ctcaacttca agctcttcaa catccaggtc 360
aaggaagtca cgacgaacga aggcaccaag accatcgcca ataatctcac cagcaccgtg 420
caggtcttta cggactcgga gtaccagcta ccgtacgtgc taggatcagc tcaccaggga 480
tgtctgcctc cgttcccggc ggacgtcttc atggttcctc agtacggtta tctaactctg 540
aacaatggca gccaggccct gggacgttcc tccttctact gcctggagta tttcccatcg 600
cagatgctga gaaccggcaa caactttcag ttcagctaca ccttcgagga cgtgcctttc 660
cacagcagct acgcgcacag ccaaagcctg gacaggctga tgaatcccct catcgaccag 720
tacctgtatt acctggtcag aacgcagaca accgggactg gagggacgca gactctggca 780
ttcagccaag caggccctag ctcaatggcc agccaggcta gaaactgggt gcccggaccg 840
agctaccggc agcagcgcgt ctccacgaca accaaccaga acaacaacag caactttgcc 900
tggacgggag ctgccaaatt taaactgaac ggccgagact ctctaatgaa ccccggcgtg 960
gccatggctt cacacaagga tgacgatgac cggttcttcc cttctagcgg ggtcctgatt 1020
ttcggcaagc aaggagccgg gaatgatgga gtggattaca gccaagtgct gattacagat 1080
gaggaagaaa tcaaggctac caaccccgtg gcaacagagg aatatggagc agtggccatc 1140
aacaaccagg ccgctaatac gcaggcgcag accggactcg tgcacaacca gggggtgatt 1200
cccggcatgg tgtggcagaa cagagacgtg tacctgcagg gtcccatctg ggccaaaatt 1260
cctcacacgg acggcaactt tcacccgtct cccctgatgg gcggctttgg actgaagcac 1320
ccgcctcctc aaattctcat caagaacaca ccggttccag cggacccgcc gcttaccttc 1380
aaccaggcca agctgaactc tttcatcacg cagtacagca ccggacaggt cagcgtggaa 1440
atcgagtggg agctgcagaa agaaaacagc aaacgctgga atccagagat tcagtacact 1500
tccaactact acaaatctac aaatgtggac tttgctgtca acacggaagg agtgtatagc 1560
gagcctcgcc ccattggcac gcgctacctc acccgtaatc tgtaa 1605
<210> 7
<211> 736
<212> PRT
<213> 未知
<220>
<223> AAV44.9 VP1
<400> 7
Met Ala Ala Asp Gly Tyr Leu Pro Asp Trp Leu Glu Asp Asn Leu Ser
1 5 10 15
Glu Gly Ile Arg Glu Trp Trp Asp Leu Lys Pro Gly Ala Pro Lys Pro
20 25 30
Lys Ala Asn Gln Gln Lys Gln Asp Asp Gly Arg Gly Leu Val Leu Pro
35 40 45
Gly Tyr Lys Tyr Leu Gly Pro Phe Asn Gly Leu Asp Lys Gly Glu Pro
50 55 60
Val Asn Ala Ala Asp Ala Ala Ala Leu Glu His Asp Lys Ala Tyr Asp
65 70 75 80
Gln Gln Leu Lys Ala Gly Asp Asn Pro Tyr Leu Arg Tyr Asn His Ala
85 90 95
Asp Ala Glu Phe Gln Glu Arg Leu Gln Glu Asp Thr Ser Phe Gly Gly
100 105 110
Asn Leu Gly Arg Ala Val Phe Gln Ala Lys Lys Arg Val Leu Glu Pro
115 120 125
Leu Gly Leu Val Glu Glu Gly Ala Lys Thr Ala Pro Gly Lys Lys Arg
130 135 140
Pro Val Glu Gln Ser Pro Gln Glu Pro Asp Ser Ser Ser Gly Ile Gly
145 150 155 160
Lys Thr Gly Gln Gln Pro Ala Lys Lys Arg Leu Asn Phe Gly Gln Thr
165 170 175
Gly Asp Thr Glu Ser Val Pro Asp Pro Gln Pro Leu Gly Glu Pro Pro
180 185 190
Ala Ala Pro Ser Gly Leu Gly Pro Asn Thr Met Ala Ser Gly Gly Gly
195 200 205
Ala Pro Met Ala Asp Asn Asn Glu Gly Ala Asp Gly Val Gly Asn Ser
210 215 220
Ser Gly Asn Trp His Cys Asp Ser Thr Trp Leu Gly Asp Arg Val Ile
225 230 235 240
Thr Thr Ser Thr Arg Thr Trp Ala Leu Pro Thr Tyr Asn Asn His Leu
245 250 255
Tyr Lys Gln Ile Ser Asn Gly Thr Ser Gly Gly Ser Thr Asn Asp Asn
260 265 270
Thr Tyr Phe Gly Tyr Ser Thr Pro Trp Gly Tyr Phe Asp Phe Asn Arg
275 280 285
Phe His Cys His Phe Ser Pro Arg Asp Trp Gln Arg Leu Ile Asn Asn
290 295 300
Asn Trp Gly Phe Arg Pro Lys Arg Leu Asn Phe Lys Leu Phe Asn Ile
305 310 315 320
Gln Val Lys Glu Val Thr Thr Asn Glu Gly Thr Lys Thr Ile Ala Asn
325 330 335
Asn Leu Thr Ser Thr Val Gln Val Phe Thr Asp Ser Glu Tyr Gln Leu
340 345 350
Pro Tyr Val Leu Gly Ser Ala His Gln Gly Cys Leu Pro Pro Phe Pro
355 360 365
Ala Asp Val Phe Met Val Pro Gln Tyr Gly Tyr Leu Thr Leu Asn Asn
370 375 380
Gly Ser Gln Ala Leu Gly Arg Ser Ser Phe Tyr Cys Leu Glu Tyr Phe
385 390 395 400
Pro Ser Gln Met Leu Arg Thr Gly Asn Asn Phe Gln Phe Ser Tyr Thr
405 410 415
Phe Glu Asp Val Pro Phe His Ser Ser Tyr Ala His Ser Gln Ser Leu
420 425 430
Asp Arg Leu Met Asn Pro Leu Ile Asp Gln Tyr Leu Tyr Tyr Leu Val
435 440 445
Arg Thr Gln Thr Thr Gly Thr Gly Gly Thr Gln Thr Leu Ala Phe Ser
450 455 460
Gln Ala Gly Pro Ser Ser Met Ala Ser Gln Ala Arg Asn Trp Val Pro
465 470 475 480
Gly Pro Ser Tyr Arg Gln Gln Arg Val Ser Thr Thr Thr Asn Gln Asn
485 490 495
Asn Asn Ser Asn Phe Ala Trp Thr Gly Ala Ala Lys Phe Lys Leu Asn
500 505 510
Gly Arg Asp Ser Leu Met Asn Pro Gly Val Ala Met Ala Ser His Lys
515 520 525
Asp Asp Glu Asp Arg Phe Phe Pro Ser Ser Gly Val Leu Ile Phe Gly
530 535 540
Lys Gln Gly Ala Gly Asn Asp Gly Val Asp Tyr Ser Gln Val Leu Ile
545 550 555 560
Thr Asp Glu Glu Glu Ile Lys Ala Thr Asn Pro Val Ala Thr Glu Glu
565 570 575
Tyr Gly Ala Val Ala Ile Asn Asn Gln Ala Ala Asn Thr Gln Ala Gln
580 585 590
Thr Gly Leu Val His Asn Gln Gly Val Ile Pro Gly Met Val Trp Gln
595 600 605
Asn Arg Asp Val Tyr Leu Gln Gly Pro Ile Trp Ala Lys Ile Pro His
610 615 620
Thr Asp Gly Asn Phe His Pro Ser Pro Leu Met Gly Gly Phe Gly Leu
625 630 635 640
Lys His Pro Pro Pro Gln Ile Leu Ile Lys Asn Thr Pro Val Pro Ala
645 650 655
Asp Pro Pro Leu Thr Phe Asn Gln Ala Lys Leu Asn Ser Phe Ile Thr
660 665 670
Gln Tyr Ser Thr Gly Gln Val Ser Val Glu Ile Glu Trp Glu Leu Gln
675 680 685
Lys Glu Asn Ser Lys Arg Trp Asn Pro Glu Ile Gln Tyr Thr Ser Asn
690 695 700
Tyr Tyr Lys Ser Thr Asn Val Asp Phe Ala Val Asn Thr Glu Gly Val
705 710 715 720
Tyr Ser Glu Pro Arg Pro Ile Gly Thr Arg Tyr Leu Thr Arg Asn Leu
725 730 735
<210> 8
<211> 2211
<212> DNA
<213> 未知
<220>
<223> AAV44.9 VP1
<400> 8
atggctgccg atggttatct tccagattgg ctcgaggaca acctctctga gggcattcgc 60
gagtggtggg acttgaaacc tggagccccg aaacccaaag ccaaccagca aaagcaggac 120
gacggccggg gtctggtgct tcctggctac aagtacctcg gacccttcaa cggactcgac 180
aagggggagc ccgtcaacgc ggcggacgca gcggccctcg agcacgacaa ggcctacgac 240
cagcagctca aagcgggtga caatccgtac ctgcggtata accacgccga cgccgagttt 300
caggagcgtc tgcaagaaga tacgtctttt gggggcaacc tcgggcgagc agtcttccag 360
gccaagaagc gggttctcga acctctcggt ctggttgagg aaggcgctaa gacggctcct 420
ggaaagaaga gaccggtaga gcagtcaccc caagaaccag actcctcatc gggcatcggc 480
aagacaggcc agcagcccgc taaaaagaga ctcaattttg gtcagactgg cgacacagag 540
tcagtccccg acccacaacc tctcggagaa cctccagcag ccccctcagg tctgggacct 600
aatacaatgg cttcaggcgg tggcgctcca atggcagaca ataacgaagg cgccgacgga 660
gtgggtaatt cctcgggaaa ttggcattgc gattccacat ggctggggga cagagtcatc 720
accaccagca cccgaacctg ggccctgccc acctacaaca accacctcta caagcaaatc 780
tccaacggca cctcgggagg aagcaccaac gacaacacct actttggcta cagcaccccc 840
tgggggtatt ttgacttcaa cagattccac tgccactttt caccacgtga ctggcagcga 900
ctcatcaaca acaattgggg attccggccc aagagactca acttcaagct cttcaacatc 960
caggtcaagg aagtcacgac gaacgaaggc accaagacca tcgccaataa tctcaccagc 1020
accgtgcagg tctttacgga ctcggagtac cagctaccgt acgtgctagg atcagctcac 1080
cagggatgtc tgcctccgtt cccggcggac gtcttcatgg ttcctcagta cggttatcta 1140
actctgaaca atggcagcca ggccctggga cgttcctcct tctactgcct ggagtatttc 1200
ccatcgcaga tgctgagaac cggcaacaac tttcagttca gctacacctt cgaggacgtg 1260
cctttccaca gcagctacgc gcacagccaa agcctggaca ggctgatgaa tcccctcatc 1320
gaccagtacc tgtattacct ggtcagaacg cagacaaccg ggactggagg gacgcagact 1380
ctggcattca gccaagcagg ccctagctca atggccagcc aggctagaaa ctgggtgccc 1440
ggaccgagct accggcagca gcgcgtctcc acgacaacca accagaacaa caacagcaac 1500
tttgcctgga cgggagctgc caaatttaaa ctgaacggcc gagactctct aatgaacccc 1560
ggcgtggcca tggcttcaca caaggatgac gaggaccgct tcttcccttc tagcggggtc 1620
ctgattttcg gcaagcaagg agccgggaat gatggagtgg attacagcca agtgctgatt 1680
acagatgagg aagaaatcaa ggctaccaac cccgtggcaa cagaggaata tggagcagtg 1740
gccatcaaca accaggccgc taatacgcag gcgcagaccg gactcgtgca caaccagggg 1800
gtgattcccg gcatggtgtg gcagaacaga gacgtgtacc tgcagggtcc catctgggcc 1860
aaaattcctc acacggacgg caactttcac ccgtctcccc tgatgggcgg ctttggactg 1920
aagcacccgc ctcctcaaat tctcatcaag aacacaccgg ttccagcgga cccgccgctt 1980
accttcaacc aggccaagct gaactctttc atcacgcagt acagcaccgg acaggtcagc 2040
gtggaaatcg agtgggagct gcagaaagaa aacagcaaac gctggaatcc agagattcag 2100
tacacttcca actactacaa atctacaaat gtggactttg ctgtcaacac ggaaggagtg 2160
tatagcgagc ctcgccccat tggcacgcgc tacctcaccc gtaatctgta a 2211
<210> 9
<211> 3312
<212> DNA
<213> 智人(Homo sapiens)
<400> 9
atgaccgcct gcgcccgccg agcgggtggg cttccggacc ccgggctctg cggtcccgcg 60
tggtgggctc cgtccctgcc ccgcctcccc cgggccctgc cccggctccc gctcctgctg 120
ctcctgcttc tgctgcagcc ccccgccctc tccgccgtgt tcacggtggg ggtcctgggc 180
ccctgggctt gcgaccccat cttctctcgg gctcgcccgg acctggccgc ccgcctggcc 240
gccgcccgcc tgaaccgcga ccccggcctg gcaggcggtc cccgcttcga ggtagcgctg 300
ctgcccgagc cttgccggac gccgggctcg ctgggggccg tgtcctccgc gctggcccgc 360
gtgtcgggcc tcgtgggtcc ggtgaaccct gcggcctgcc ggccagccga gctgctcgcc 420
gaagaagccg ggatcgcgct ggtgccctgg ggctgcccct ggacgcaggc ggagggcacc 480
acggcccctg ccgtgacccc cgccgcggat gccctctacg ccctgcttcg cgcattcggc 540
tgggcgcgcg tggccctggt caccgccccc caggacctgt gggtggaggc gggacgctca 600
ctgtccacgg cactcagggc ccggggcctg cctgtcgcct ccgtgacttc catggagccc 660
ttggacctgt ctggagcccg ggaggccctg aggaaggttc gggacgggcc cagggtcaca 720
gcagtgatca tggtgatgca ctcggtgctg ctgggtggcg aggagcagcg ctacctcctg 780
gaggccgcag aggagctggg cctgaccgat ggctccctgg tcttcctgcc cttcgacacg 840
atccactacg ccttgtcccc aggcccggag gccttggccg cactcgccaa cagctcccag 900
cttcgcaggg cccacgatgc cgtgctcacc ctcacgcgcc actgtccctc tgaaggcagc 960
gtgctggaca gcctgcgcag ggctcaagag cgccgcgagc tgccctctga cctcaatctg 1020
cagcaggtct ccccactctt tggcaccatc tatgacgcgg tcttcttgct ggcaaggggc 1080
gtggcagaag cgcgggctgc cgcaggtggc agatgggtgt ccggagcagc tgtggcccgc 1140
cacatccggg atgcgcaggt ccctggcttc tgcggggacc taggaggaga cgaggagccc 1200
ccattcgtgc tgctagacac ggacgcggcg ggagaccggc tttttgccac atacatgctg 1260
gatcctgccc ggggctcctt cctctccgcc ggtacccgga tgcacttccc gcgtggggga 1320
tcagcacccg gacctgaccc ctcgtgctgg ttcgatccaa acaacatctg cggtggagga 1380
ctggagccgg gcctcgtctt tcttggcttc ctcctggtgg ttgggatggg gctggctggg 1440
gccttcctgg cccattatgt gaggcaccgg ctacttcaca tgcaaatggt ctccggcccc 1500
aacaagatca tcctgaccgt ggacgacatc acctttctcc acccacatgg gggcacctct 1560
cgaaaggtgg cccaggggag tcgatcaagt ctgggtgccc gcagcatgtc agacattcgc 1620
agcggcccca gccaacactt ggacagcccc aacattggtg tctatgaggg agacagggtt 1680
tggctgaaga aattcccagg ggatcagcac atagctatcc gcccagcaac caagacggcc 1740
ttctccaagc tccaggagct ccggcatgag aacgtggccc tctacctggg gcttttcctg 1800
gctcggggag cagaaggccc tgcggccctc tgggagggca acctggctgt ggtctcagag 1860
cactgcacgc ggggctctct tcaggacctc ctcgctcaga gagaaataaa gctggactgg 1920
atgttcaagt cctccctcct gctggacctt atcaagggaa taaggtatct gcaccatcga 1980
ggcgtggctc atgggcggct gaagtcacgg aactgcatag tggatggcag attcgtactc 2040
aagatcactg accacggcca cgggagactg ctggaagcac agaaggtgct accggagcct 2100
cccagagcgg aggaccagct gtggacagcc ccggagctgc ttagggaccc agccctggag 2160
cgccggggaa cgctggccgg cgacgtcttt agcttggcca tcatcatgca agaagtagtg 2220
tgccgcagtg ccccttatgc catgctggag ctcactcccg aggaagtggt gcagagggtg 2280
cggagccccc ctccactgtg tcggcccttg gtgtccatgg accaggcacc tgtcgagtgt 2340
atcctcctga tgaagcagtg ctgggcagag cagccggaac ttcggccctc catggaccac 2400
accttcgacc tgttcaagaa catcaacaag ggccggaaga cgaacatcat tgactcgatg 2460
cttcggatgc tggagcagta ctctagtaac ctggaggatc tgatccggga gcgcacggag 2520
gagctggagc tggaaaagca gaagacagac cggctgctta cacagatgct gcctccgtct 2580
gtggctgagg ccttgaagac ggggacacca gtggagcccg agtactttga gcaagtgaca 2640
ctgtacttta gtgacattgt gggcttcacc accatctctg ccatgagtga gcccattgag 2700
gttgtggacc tgctcaacga tctctacaca ctctttgatg ccatcattgg ttcccacgat 2760
gtctacaagg tggagacaat aggggacgcc tatatggtgg cctcggggct gccccagcgg 2820
aatgggcagc gacacgcggc agagatcgcc aacatgtcac tggacatcct cagtgccgtg 2880
ggcactttcc gcatgcgcca tatgcctgag gttcccgtgc gcatccgcat aggcctgcac 2940
tcgggtccat gcgtggcagg cgtggtgggc ctcaccatgc cgcggtactg cctgtttggg 3000
gacacggtca acaccgcctc gcgcatggag tccaccgggc tgccttaccg catccacgtg 3060
aacttgagca ctgtggggat tctccgtgct ctggactcgg gctaccaggt ggagctgcga 3120
ggccgcacgg agctgaaggg caagggcgcc gaggacactt tctggctagt gggcagacgc 3180
ggcttcaaca agcccatccc caaaccgcct gacctgcaac cggggtccag caaccacggc 3240
atcagcctgc aggagatccc acccgagcgg cgacggaagc tggagaaggc gcggccgggc 3300
cagttctctt ga 3312
<210> 10
<211> 3327
<212> DNA
<213> 智人
<400> 10
atgagcgctt ggctcctgcc agccggaggg cttcccggcg ccgggttctg tgtccctgcg 60
cggcagtctc cgtccagttt ctcgcgggtc ctgcgctggc caaggcctgg gctaccggga 120
ctcctgctac tgctactgct cccatctcct tctgccctct ctgctgtgtt caaagtgggg 180
gtgctgggcc cctgggcttg cgaccccatc tttgcacggg cccgaccaga cctggctgcg 240
cgtctggccg ccaaccgcct gaatcgtgac tttgctttag acggcggccc ccggttcgag 300
gttgcgctgc tcccagagcc ctgcctgact ccgggctcac taggggctgt gtcctctgcg 360
ctgtctcgag tctctggcct ggtgggtccg gtgaaccccg cagcctgtcg gccagccgaa 420
ctgttggctc aagaagctgg agtagcgctg gtgccctggg gctgccctgg cacgcgggcg 480
gcgggtacta cagccccggc ggtgaccccc gctgcagatg ctctctacgt cctccttaga 540
gcattccgct gggcgcgcgt ggccctgatc actgcacccc aagacctgtg ggtggaggcg 600
ggacgcgctc tgtccacagc actcagggcc cggggtttgc cagttgccct agtgacttcc 660
atggagactt cagaccggtc tggagcccgg gaggccctcg ggaggatccg agatgggcct 720
agagttagag tagtgatcat ggtgatgcac tcggtgctgc tgggcggcga ggagcagcgc 780
tacctactgg aagctgcaga agaactggct ctgactgatg gctccctggt tttcctgccc 840
ttcgacacgc ttcactacgc tttgtctcca ggcccggagg ctctggctgc atttgtcaac 900
agctcccagc tccgcagggc tcacgatgcg gtgctcacac tcacgcgccg ctgtcctcct 960
ggaggcagcg tgcaagacag cctgcgcagg gctcaagaac accaggaact gccccttgac 1020
ctcaacctga agcaggtctc tccgctgttt ggcaccatct atgatgctgt cttcctgttg 1080
gctgggggcg tgaagagagc aagaacagcg gtgggtggtg gctgggtgtc aggtgcatct 1140
gtagcccgcc aagtacggga agcacaagtc tctggctttt gtggggtcct gggaagaacc 1200
gaggagccct cctttgtgct gctggacaca gatgcatccg gagaacagtt gttcgcaaca 1260
cacctgctag atcctgtctt aggctccctg cgttctgcag ggacccccat gcacttccct 1320
agaggtggac ctgccccggg accagaccct tcctgctggt tcgatccaga tgtgatctgc 1380
aacggagggg tggagccagg cctggtcttt gttggcttcc tcctggtgat agggatggga 1440
ctgactggag ccttcttggc tcattacttg aggcacaggc tgctacacat gcagatggct 1500
tccggcccca acaagatcat cttgacgttg gaagatgtta ctttcctcca cccaccggga 1560
ggcagctctc gaaaggtggt ccagggaagt agatccagtc tggctacccg gagcgcatca 1620
gacattcgca gtgtccccag ccagccccaa gagagcacca acgttggcct ctatgagggg 1680
gactgggttt ggctgaagaa gttcccaggg gaacatcata tggctatcag gccagcaaca 1740
aagacagcct tctccaagct tcgagagctc cggcatgaga atgtggctct ctacttggga 1800
ctcttcctgg cgggtacagc agacagccct gccacccctg gggagggcat cttggctgtg 1860
gtctcagagc actgtgctcg gggttccctc catgacctcc tggcccagag agaaataaag 1920
ctggactgga tgttcaagtc ttccctcctg ctggacctca tcaagggaat gagatatctg 1980
caccatcgcg gtgtggccca cgggaggctc aagtcacgga attgcgtggt ggacgggagg 2040
ttcgtgctca aggtgacaga tcatggccat gggcgactgc tggaagcgca aagggtgtta 2100
ccggaacctc ccagtgcaga ggatcagcta tggacagccc cagagcttct tcgggacccc 2160
tccctggagc gccggggaac tctagctggt gatgtcttta gtctggccat catcatgcag 2220
gaggtcgtgt gccgcagcac cccttatgcc atgctggaac taacgcccga ggaagtaata 2280
cagagggtgc ggagccctcc tccactgtgt cggcccttgg tgtccatgga ccaggcaccc 2340
atggagtgca tccagctgat gacacaatgc tgggcagagc atccagaact tcggccttcc 2400
atggacctca cctttgacct gttcaagagc atcaacaagg gccggaagac caacatcatc 2460
gactccatgc ttcggatgct ggagcagtac tctagtaacc tggaggatct gatccgagaa 2520
cgcacagagg agttagagca ggagaagcag aagacagaca ggctgctcac acagatgctg 2580
cctccatctg tggctgaggc cctgaagatg gggacatctg tggagcctga gtactttgaa 2640
gaggtgacac tctacttcag tgacatcgtg ggctttacca ccatttcagc catgagcgag 2700
cctattgagg tggtagacct gcttaatgac ctctatactc tcttcgatgc catcatcggt 2760
gcccatgatg tctataaggt ggaaacaatt ggagatgcat atatggtggc ctccgggctg 2820
ccgcagagga acgggcagcg gcacgctgca gagattgcca acatgtcact ggacatcctc 2880
agtgcagtcg gctccttccg catgcgccat atgcccgagg taccggtgcg catccgcatt 2940
ggtttgcact caggcccgtg cgtggcgggt gtggtgggcc tcaccatgcc tcggtactgc 3000
ctgttcgggg acacggtcaa cactgcctcg agaatggagt ccactggact gccttaccgc 3060
atccacgtta acatgagcac tgttcggatt cttcgcgctc tggaccaagg cttccagatg 3120
gagtgtcgag gccgcacgga gctgaagggc aagggtattg aggacacgta ctggcttgtg 3180
ggcagacttg gcttcaacaa gcccattccc aaaccacctg atctgcagcc aggggccagc 3240
aaccatggta tcagcctgca ggagattccc ccagagagac gcaagaagct ggagaaagcc 3300
aggccaggcc agtttactgg gaagtga 3327
<210> 11
<211> 292
<212> DNA
<213> 智人
<400> 11
gggccccaga agcctggtgg ttgtttgtcc ttctcagggg aaaagtgagg cggccccttg 60
gaggaagggg ccgggcagaa tgatctaatc ggattccaag cagctcaggg gattgtcttt 120
ttctagcacc ttcttgccac tcctaagcgt cctccgtgac cccggctggg atttagcctg 180
gtgctgtgtc agccccggtc tcccaggggc ttcccagtgg tccccaggaa ccctcgacag 240
ggcccggtct ctctcgtcca gcaagggcag ggacgggcca caggccaagg gc 292
Claims (25)
1.重组腺相关病毒(rAAV)颗粒,其包含含有SEQ ID NO:3的氨基酸序列的衣壳蛋白,其中所述rAAV颗粒还包含含有异源核酸序列的多核苷酸。
2.权利要求1所述的rAAV颗粒,其中所述异源核酸序列与指导所述异源核酸序列在感光细胞或视网膜色素上皮细胞中表达的调节序列有效地连接。
3.权利要求1或2所述的rAAV颗粒,其中所述异源核酸序列的侧翼是一个或更多个末端反向重复(ITR)序列。
4.权利要求1至3中任一项所述的rAAV颗粒,其中所述rAAV颗粒包含VP1、VP2和VP3衣壳蛋白,其中所述VP1蛋白包含SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列,所述VP2蛋白包含SEQ ID NO:2的氨基酸序列,和/或所述VP3蛋白包含SEQ ID NO:3的氨基酸序列。
5.权利要求1至4中任一项所述的rAAV颗粒,其中所述多核苷酸包含编码诊断或治疗剂的异源核酸序列,所述异源核酸序列与能够在哺乳动物眼的一种或更多种光感受器或视网膜色素上皮细胞中表达所述核酸序列的启动子有效地连接。
6.权利要求5所述的rAAV颗粒,其中所述异源核酸序列编码多肽、肽、核酶、肽核酸、siRNA、RNAi、反义寡核苷酸、反义多核苷酸、抗体、抗原结合片段或其任意组合。
7.权利要求1至6中任一项所述的rAAV颗粒,其中所述异源核酸序列与人视紫红质激酶(hGRK1)启动子有效地连接。
8.包含权利要求1至7中任一项所述的rAAV颗粒的组合物,所述组合物还包含一种或更多种可药用载体、缓冲剂、稀释剂或赋形剂。
9.衣壳蛋白,其包含SEQ ID NO:1、2和/或3的氨基酸序列。
10.核酸,其包含SEQ ID NO:4、5和/或6的核酸序列。
11.权利要求10所述的核酸,其中所述核酸包含在质粒或病毒载体内。
12.细胞,其包含权利要求9所述的衣壳蛋白或权利要求10所述的核酸。
13.权利要求12所述的细胞,其中所述细胞是哺乳动物或昆虫细胞。
14.用于对哺乳动物感光细胞或视网膜色素上皮细胞进行转导的方法,所述方法包括向哺乳动物的一只或两只眼施用权利要求1至7中任一项所述的rAAV颗粒或权利要求8所述的组合物。
15.用于为有此需要的哺乳动物提供治疗有效量的选定的治疗剂的方法,所述方法包括向所述哺乳动物的一只或两只眼施用权利要求1至7中任一项所述的rAAV颗粒或权利要求8所述的组合物的量;并且持续有效地为所述哺乳动物提供治疗有效量的所述选定的治疗剂的一段时间。
16.用于治疗或改善哺乳动物的疾病、障碍、功能异常、损伤、病症或创伤的一种或更多种症状的方法,所述方法包括向有此需要的哺乳动物的一只或两只眼以足以治疗或改善所述哺乳动物的疾病、障碍、功能异常、损伤、病症或创伤的一种或更多种症状的量经玻璃体内或视网膜下施用权利要求1至7中任一项所述的rAAV颗粒或权利要求8所述的组合物并持续足以治疗或改善所述哺乳动物的疾病、障碍、功能异常、损伤、病症或创伤的一种或更多种症状的一段时间。
17.用于在哺乳动物的一个或更多个感光细胞或RPE细胞中表达核酸区段的方法,所述方法包括:向所述哺乳动物的一只或两只眼经视网膜下或玻璃体内施用权利要求1至7中任一项所述的rAAV颗粒或权利要求8所述的组合物,持续有效地在所述哺乳动物的一个或更多个PR细胞或RPE细胞中产生治疗剂的一段时间,其中所述rAAV颗粒包含多核苷酸,所述多核苷酸包含至少第一多核苷酸,所述第一多核苷酸包含与编码所述治疗剂的至少第一异源核酸序列有效地连接的PR-或RPE-细胞特异性启动子。
18.权利要求14至17中任一项所述的方法,其中所述哺乳动物是人。
19.权利要求18所述的方法,其中所述人患有视网膜障碍、视网膜疾病、视网膜营养不良或其任意组合;怀疑患有视网膜障碍、视网膜疾病、视网膜营养不良或其任意组合;处于发展视网膜障碍、视网膜疾病、视网膜营养不良或其任意组合之风险中;或已被诊断患有视网膜障碍、视网膜疾病、视网膜营养不良或其任意组合。
20.权利要求19所述的方法,其中所述治疗剂的产生a)保护一个或更多个感光细胞或者一个或更多个RPE细胞,b)恢复一个或更多个视杆和/或视锥介导的功能,c)恢复一只或两只眼的视觉行为,或d)其任意组合。
21.权利要求20所述的方法,其中在将所述rAAV颗粒初始施用至所述哺乳动物的一只或两只眼中之后,所述治疗剂的产生在一个或更多个感光细胞或者一个或更多个RPE细胞中基本上持续至少三个月的时间段。
22.权利要求14至21中任一项所述的方法,其中所述方法包括向所述哺乳动物的中央凹经视网膜下施用权利要求1至7中任一项所述的rAAV颗粒或权利要求8所述的组合物。
23.权利要求22所述的方法,其中使所述中央凹的脱离最小化。
24.权利要求1至7中任一项所述的rAAV载体,其中所述异源核酸序列包含GUCY2D。
25.权利要求1至7中任一项所述的rAAV载体,其中所述异源核酸序列包含与SEQ IDNO:9中所示的序列具有至少95%、至少98%或至少99%同一性的核苷酸序列。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201962795695P | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | |
US62/795,695 | 2019-01-23 | ||
PCT/US2020/014838 WO2020154535A1 (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2020-01-23 | Highly efficient transduction and lateral spread in the retina by a novel aav virus enhanced by rational design |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN113347962A true CN113347962A (zh) | 2021-09-03 |
Family
ID=71737005
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202080010452.1A Pending CN113347962A (zh) | 2019-01-23 | 2020-01-23 | 通过合理设计增强的新型aav病毒在视网膜中的高效转导和侧向扩散 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220133909A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3914229A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2022523050A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN113347962A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2020212026A1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3125294A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2020154535A1 (zh) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106661591A (zh) * | 2014-05-02 | 2017-05-10 | 建新公司 | 用于视网膜及cns基因疗法的aav载体 |
CN106906241A (zh) * | 2005-04-07 | 2017-06-30 | 宾夕法尼亚大学托管会 | 增强腺相关病毒载体功能的方法 |
WO2018022608A2 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-01 | Biomarin Pharmaceutical Inc. | Novel adeno-associated virus capsid proteins |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU7467598A (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 1998-11-13 | University Of Florida | Materials and methods for treatment of retinal diseases |
SG184876A1 (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2012-11-29 | Univ Florida | Raav-guanylate cyclase compositions and methods for treating leber's congenital amaurosis-1 (lca1) |
US10308957B2 (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2019-06-04 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | rAAV vectors and methods for transduction of photoreceptors and RPE cells |
US11447797B2 (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2022-09-20 | The United States Of America,As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Service | AAV with unique capsid protein VP1 and methods of using for treatment |
US20170348387A1 (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-12-07 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Aav-mediated gene therapy for nphp5 lca-ciliopathy |
AU2018224044B2 (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2024-01-25 | The Uab Research Foundation | Modified AAV capsid proteins and uses thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-01-23 CN CN202080010452.1A patent/CN113347962A/zh active Pending
- 2020-01-23 US US17/425,292 patent/US20220133909A1/en active Pending
- 2020-01-23 JP JP2021543230A patent/JP2022523050A/ja active Pending
- 2020-01-23 AU AU2020212026A patent/AU2020212026A1/en active Pending
- 2020-01-23 WO PCT/US2020/014838 patent/WO2020154535A1/en unknown
- 2020-01-23 EP EP20744697.2A patent/EP3914229A4/en active Pending
- 2020-01-23 CA CA3125294A patent/CA3125294A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106906241A (zh) * | 2005-04-07 | 2017-06-30 | 宾夕法尼亚大学托管会 | 增强腺相关病毒载体功能的方法 |
CN106661591A (zh) * | 2014-05-02 | 2017-05-10 | 建新公司 | 用于视网膜及cns基因疗法的aav载体 |
WO2018022608A2 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-01 | Biomarin Pharmaceutical Inc. | Novel adeno-associated virus capsid proteins |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
LUK H VANDENBERGHE等: "AAV9 targets cone photoreceptors in the nonhuman primate retina", PLOS ONE ., vol. 8, no. 1, pages 53463 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20220133909A1 (en) | 2022-05-05 |
EP3914229A4 (en) | 2022-11-02 |
AU2020212026A1 (en) | 2021-07-22 |
CA3125294A1 (en) | 2020-07-30 |
WO2020154535A1 (en) | 2020-07-30 |
EP3914229A1 (en) | 2021-12-01 |
JP2022523050A (ja) | 2022-04-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3445773B1 (en) | Adeno-associated virus variant capsids and methods of use thereof | |
EP3393522B1 (en) | Improved hybrid dual recombinant aav vector systems for gene therapy | |
CN111621502B (zh) | 视网膜劈裂蛋白的编码序列、其表达载体构建及其应用 | |
CN111876432B (zh) | 一组肝靶向新型腺相关病毒的获得及其应用 | |
US20230265455A1 (en) | Improved aav-mediated x-linked retinoschisis therapies | |
CN112029773B (zh) | 编码bdnf的核酸及其应用 | |
EP3875588A1 (en) | Gene therapy vector for treating retinitis pigmentosa disease | |
CN114144518A (zh) | 用于基因疗法的双亮氨酸拉链激酶抑制剂 | |
TW202110486A (zh) | 使用糖苷水解酶改善基因療法載體向視網膜細胞的遞送 | |
CN113347962A (zh) | 通过合理设计增强的新型aav病毒在视网膜中的高效转导和侧向扩散 | |
CN111849998A (zh) | 编码人卵黄状黄斑病蛋白1的核酸分子及其应用 | |
US20240050520A1 (en) | Gene therapy for treating usher syndrome | |
WO2023205626A2 (en) | Compositions and methods for treating dominant optic atrophy and x-linked retinoschisis | |
JP2023528139A (ja) | ヒト核因子e2関連因子2の発現ベクター及び発現ベクターの適用 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |