CN113335458B - Midship transfer connection shunting device and method - Google Patents
Midship transfer connection shunting device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113335458B CN113335458B CN202110596172.XA CN202110596172A CN113335458B CN 113335458 B CN113335458 B CN 113335458B CN 202110596172 A CN202110596172 A CN 202110596172A CN 113335458 B CN113335458 B CN 113335458B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/22—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of conveyers, e.g. of endless-belt or screw-type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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Abstract
A salvaging device is arranged in a ship bow salvaging float notch of a float clearing ship, a diversion mechanism is in lap joint with the salvaging device, a first connection conveyor belt and a second connection conveyor belt are radially arranged at the midship part of the ship, the first horizontal conveyor belt is in lap joint with one diversion port and the first connection conveyor belt of the diversion mechanism, the second horizontal conveyor belt is in lap joint with the other diversion port and the second connection conveyor belt of the diversion mechanism, and different diversion modes are started through a diversion mechanism at the lap joint position of a barge to cooperate with the first horizontal conveyor belt, the second horizontal conveyor belt, the first connection conveyor belt and the second connection conveyor belt to divert floaters onto the corresponding barge in a diversion mode. The invention overcomes the problems that the barge needs to be frequently moved and the transfer efficiency is low due to midway pause when the original float-garbage ship transfers the floaters, and has the characteristics of simple structure, difficult blockage, continuous operation, flexible barge stop and simple and convenient operation, and the barge is prevented from being frequently moved to reduce the floaters salvage transfer efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of float clearing and shunting for ships, and relates to a midship transfer, connection and shunting device and a midship transfer, connection and shunting method.
Background
At present, the float-garbage ship designed for clearing the floats in the dam area and the river course in China can obtain better float-garbage collection effect during float-garbage operation. For example, the Chinese patent 201210043169.6 discloses a float-cleaning salvage conveying device, which is a single-line salvage and transfer type, wherein a floater is transferred to a connecting ship berthed on the side of a float-cleaning ship through a single longitudinal belt conveyor, a transition belt conveyor and a transverse belt conveyor at one time, and the whole process of float-cleaning and transfer is completed. But the single-line transfer mode and the frequent shifting of the connecting ship cause the floating and cleaning transfer efficiency to be lower. If a single-line salvage and double-line transfer mode is adopted, the floating objects salvaged on the ship are shunted to become a 'neck clamping' technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a midship transfer, connection and shunt device and a shunt method, wherein a fishing device is arranged in a bow floating fishing notch of a float clearing boat, a shunt mechanism is lapped with the fishing device, a first connecting conveyer belt and a second connecting conveyer belt are radially arranged at the midship part of the boat, a first horizontal conveyer belt is lapped with one shunt port of the shunt mechanism and the first connecting conveyer belt, the second horizontal conveyer belt is lapped with the other shunt port of the shunt mechanism and the second connecting conveyer belt, according to the barge lapping position shunting mechanism, different shunting modes are started to cooperate with the first horizontal conveying belt, the second horizontal conveying belt, the first connecting conveying belt and the second connecting conveying belt to transfer the floaters to the corresponding barge in a shunting manner, so that the situation that the barge frequently moves to reduce the floaters salvage transfer efficiency is avoided, the blockage is not easy, the continuous operation is realized, the barge is flexibly parked, and the operation is simple and convenient.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a midship transfer, connection and shunt device comprises a shunt mechanism, a vibroflotation device, a first horizontal conveyor belt, a second horizontal conveyor belt, a first connection conveyor belt, a second connection conveyor belt and a fishing device; the diversion mechanism is positioned between the fishing device and the first horizontal conveying belt and between the fishing device and the second horizontal conveying belt, the fishing device is in lap joint with the diversion hopper, the diversion port is positioned at the upper parts of the first horizontal conveying belt and the second horizontal conveying belt, and the first connection conveying belt and the second connection conveying belt are respectively positioned at the lower parts of the tail ends of the first horizontal conveying belt and the second horizontal conveying belt; the first horizontal conveying belt and the second horizontal conveying belt are parallel to each other, and the first connection conveying belt and the second connection conveying belt are parallel to each other.
The shunting mechanism comprises a shunting bucket connected with the frame, and one end of the shunting bucket is divided into two shunting ports by a shunting plate positioned in the shunting bucket.
Two intercepting plates are arranged in a shunting bucket of the shunting mechanism, the two intercepting plates are respectively connected with two shunting motors, and the other ends of the intercepting plates go deep into the shunting ports.
The shunting bucket is the box structure of both ends open-ended, is connected with the frame for the slope form, and the diffluence mouth is located lower one end.
The flow distribution plate is a groove plate with an inverted V-shaped structure, and the notch faces to one end of the flow distribution port.
The shutoff plate is close to the inner side edge of the diversion bucket, and the diversion motor is positioned outside the diversion bucket and connected with one end of the shutoff plate.
The vibrating and punching device comprises a vibrating and punching head connected with a vibrating and punching frame, the vibrating and punching head upwards penetrates through the frame to be connected with the vibrating and punching plate, and the higher end of the shunt hopper is connected with the vibrating and punching plate.
The first connection conveyor belt and the second connection conveyor belt are radially arranged at a midship position, and the fishing device is positioned in a fishing and floating notch at a bow position.
The second horizontal conveyer belt passes through the lower part of the first connection conveyer belt and then extends upwards to the upper part of the second connection conveyer belt to be connected with the second connection conveyer belt in a lap joint mode.
The shunting method of the midship transfer connection shunting device comprises the following steps:
s1, fishing, wherein after the floating objects are fished from the water surface at the lower part of the ship deck by the fishing device, the floating objects are conveyed into the diversion hopper from the lower part of the ship deck to the upper part of the ship deck;
s2, bidirectional flow distribution is performed, the two intercepting plates are attached to the inner side faces of the flow distribution hopper, and floating objects slide downwards from the upper end of the flow distribution hopper, enter the two flow distribution ports simultaneously and slide to the first horizontal conveying belt and the second horizontal conveying belt from the two flow distribution ports respectively;
s3, intercepting, starting a flow dividing motor corresponding to the side of the flow dividing port corresponding to the first horizontal conveying belt, driving an intercepting plate to rotate towards one side of the flow dividing port to be in contact with the flow dividing plate, sealing the flow dividing port, and enabling the floating objects to enter the flow dividing port on the other side and slide to the second horizontal conveying belt; otherwise, the first horizontal conveying belt slides to the second horizontal conveying belt;
s4, connecting and shunting, wherein according to the specific positions of the barge on the two sides of the float-garbage ship, the first connecting conveyer belt or the second connecting conveyer belt is started, floating objects from the first horizontal conveyer belt or the second horizontal conveyer belt are received, and the floating objects are transferred to the corresponding barge;
s4-1, when the number of the barges is two, the barges are parked at the same side of the float-garbage cleaning ship and are respectively lapped with the first connection conveyer belt and the second connection conveyer belt, the first connection conveyer belt and the second connection conveyer belt are started simultaneously, and floaters are transferred to the two barges at the same side of the float-garbage cleaning ship simultaneously; on the contrary, when the two barges are parked at the other side of the float-garbage cleaning ship, the first connection conveyer belt and the second connection conveyer belt rotate reversely, and the floating objects are transferred to the two barges at the side of the float-garbage cleaning ship simultaneously; this step is synchronized with S2;
s4-2, when the number of the barges is two, the barges are respectively parked at two sides of the float-garbage cleaning boat and are lapped with the first connection conveyor belt or the second connection conveyor belt, the rotation directions of the first connection conveyor belt and the second connection conveyor belt are opposite, and the floating objects are transferred to the barges corresponding to the first connection conveyor belt and the second connection conveyor belt; this step is synchronized with S2;
s4-3, when the number of the barges is one, the barge is parked at any side of the float-garbage cleaning ship and is lapped with the first connection conveyer belt or the second connection conveyer belt, the corresponding connection conveyer belt is started, the rotation direction faces the barge, and the floating objects are transferred to the barge; this step is synchronized with S3;
s5, vibroflotation, wherein after the floating objects enter the shunting bucket, the vibroflotation device is started, the vibroflotation frequency is transmitted to the vibroflotation plate by the vibroflotation head, the upper end of the shunting bucket is driven to shake, and the floating objects rapidly slide down along the upper end of the shunting bucket to impact the floating objects at the shunting port;
in S4-2, when two barges are positioned at two sides of the float-garbage removing ship and are simultaneously lapped with the first connection conveyor belt and the second connection conveyor belt, the transferred floaters are piled to the front end, the middle part or the rear part of the cabin of the barge to be set with a height, the first connection conveyor belt and the second connection conveyor belt are not stopped, the barges advance or retreat for a certain distance to be staggered, and the empty part of the cabin of the barge is used for receiving next wave floaters.
A midship transfer, connection and shunt device comprises a shunt mechanism, a vibroflotation device, a first horizontal conveyor belt, a second horizontal conveyor belt, a first connection conveyor belt, a second connection conveyor belt and a fishing device; the diversion mechanism is positioned between the fishing device and the first horizontal conveying belt and between the fishing device and the second horizontal conveying belt, the fishing device is in lap joint with the diversion hopper, the diversion port is positioned at the upper parts of the first horizontal conveying belt and the second horizontal conveying belt, and the first connection conveying belt and the second connection conveying belt are respectively positioned at the lower parts of the tail ends of the first horizontal conveying belt and the second horizontal conveying belt; the first horizontal conveying belt and the second horizontal conveying belt are parallel to each other, and the first connection conveying belt and the second connection conveying belt are parallel to each other. Simple structure, through set up fishing device in the clear boat bow of floating for floating the notch, reposition of redundant personnel mechanism and fishing device overlap joint, midship portion radially sets up first refute and connects the conveyer belt with the second refute, one of them diffluence mouth and the first refute of first horizontal conveyer belt and reposition of redundant personnel mechanism connects the conveyer belt overlap joint, second horizontal conveyer belt and another diffluence mouth and the second of reposition of redundant personnel mechanism refute and connect the conveyer belt overlap joint, start first horizontal conveyer belt in coordination of different reposition of redundant personnel modes through barge overlap joint position reposition of redundant personnel mechanism, second horizontal conveyer belt, first refute conveyer belt and second refute the conveyer belt with the floater reposition of redundant personnel and shift to the barge that corresponds, avoid the barge to frequently remove and reduce the floater and salvage transfer efficiency, be difficult for blockking, continuous operation, the barge is berthed in a flexible way, easy operation is convenient.
In a preferred scheme, the flow dividing mechanism comprises a flow dividing hopper connected with the rack, and one end of the flow dividing hopper is divided into two flow dividing ports by a flow dividing plate positioned in the flow dividing hopper. Simple structure, during the installation, frame and ship deck are fixed, and fishing device's output is gone deep into rather than the overlap joint in the reposition of redundant personnel fill upper end.
In a preferable scheme, two intercepting plates are arranged in a shunting bucket of the shunting mechanism, the two intercepting plates are respectively connected with two shunting motors, and the other ends of the intercepting plates are inserted into the shunting ports. The structure is simple, when in use, the flow dividing motor drives the cut-off plate to rotate, so that the other end of the cut-off plate is in contact with the flow dividing plate to seal the flow dividing ports, one of the flow dividing ports is in a closed state, the other flow dividing port is in an open state, or the two cut-off plates are overlapped with the inner wall of the flow dividing hopper, and the two flow dividing ports are simultaneously opened.
In the preferred scheme, the shunting bucket is the box structure of both ends open-ended, is connected with the frame for the slope form, and the diffluence mouth is located lower one end. The structure is simple, when in use, the inclined shunt bucket slides downwards to one end of the shunt opening along the inner wall of the shunt bucket by means of dead weight after floating to the upper end of the shunt bucket.
In a preferred scheme, the flow distribution plate is a groove plate with an inverted V-shaped structure, and the notch faces one end of the flow distribution port. Simple structure, during the use, after floating and getting into the reposition of redundant personnel fill, follow the reposition of redundant personnel board fixed point of type of falling V structure and slide to both sides, be divided into two with the circulation channel of floater.
In a preferred scheme, the intercepting plate is close to the inner side edge of the flow dividing hopper, and the flow dividing motor is positioned outside the flow dividing hopper and connected with one end of the intercepting plate. The structure is simple, during installation, the side edge of one side of the shutoff plate is connected with the output end of the shunt motor, the output end drives the shutoff plate to rotate when rotating, and during use, the shunt motor positioned on the outer side of the shunt bucket is not easily influenced by water vapor of floaters when in work.
In a preferred scheme, the vibroflotation device comprises a vibroflotation head connected with a vibroflotation frame, the vibroflotation head upwards penetrates through the frame to be connected with a vibroflotation plate, and the higher end of the shunt hopper is connected with the vibroflotation plate. Simple structure, during the use, after the floater gets into the reposition of redundant personnel fill, shake towards the device and start, shake towards the frequency action that shakes that the drift sent and shake towards on the board, make the reposition of redundant personnel fill the upper end and produce corresponding vibrations, be favorable to accelerating the floater gliding, the floater is followed reposition of redundant personnel and is fought the in-process of gliding fast to the lower extreme and assaulted the floater of reposition of redundant personnel mouth department, avoids the floater to cause the jam in reposition of redundant personnel mouth department.
In a preferred scheme, the first connecting conveyor belt and the second connecting conveyor belt are radially arranged at a midship position, and the fishing device is positioned in a fishing and floating notch at a bow position. The structure is simple, and when the barge is installed, the first connecting conveyer belt and the second connecting conveyer belt are positioned in the midship part of the float-garbage ship, so that the overall stability is improved, and the anchoring range and flexibility of the barge are expanded; the fishing device is positioned in the fishing float notch at the bow part of the float cleaning ship, and is beneficial to continuously and uninterruptedly fishing floaters from the water surface at the lower part of the ship deck to the upper part of the ship deck.
In a preferred scheme, the second horizontal conveyer belt passes through the lower part of the first overlap conveyer belt and extends upwards to the upper part of the second overlap conveyer belt to overlap the second overlap conveyer belt. Simple structure, during the use, the floater that the horizontal conveyor belt of second shifted passes through from first refuting the conveyer belt lower part, does not refute with first and refutes the conveyer belt and interfere, improves floater transfer efficiency.
In a preferred embodiment, the shunting method of the shunting device for midship transshipment comprises the following steps:
s1, fishing, wherein the fishing device is used for fishing the floaters from the water surface at the lower part of the ship deck and then conveying the floaters from the lower part of the ship deck to the upper part of the ship deck into the diversion hopper;
s2, carrying out bidirectional flow distribution, wherein the two intercepting plates are attached to the inner side faces of the flow distribution hopper, and the floating objects slide downwards from the upper end of the flow distribution hopper, enter the two flow distribution ports simultaneously and then slide to the first horizontal conveying belt and the second horizontal conveying belt from the two flow distribution ports respectively;
s3, intercepting, starting a flow dividing motor corresponding to the side of the flow dividing port corresponding to the first horizontal conveying belt, driving an intercepting plate to rotate towards one side of the flow dividing port to be in contact with the flow dividing plate, sealing the flow dividing port, and enabling the floating objects to enter the flow dividing port on the other side and slide to the second horizontal conveying belt; otherwise, the first horizontal conveying belt slides to the second horizontal conveying belt;
s4, connecting and shunting, wherein according to the specific positions of the barge on the two sides of the float-garbage ship, the first connecting conveyer belt or the second connecting conveyer belt is started, floating objects from the first horizontal conveyer belt or the second horizontal conveyer belt are received, and the floating objects are transferred to the corresponding barge;
s4-1, when the number of the barges is two, the barges are parked at the same side of the float-garbage cleaning ship and are respectively lapped with the first connection conveyer belt and the second connection conveyer belt, the first connection conveyer belt and the second connection conveyer belt are started simultaneously, and floaters are transferred to the two barges at the same side of the float-garbage cleaning ship simultaneously; on the contrary, when the two barges are parked at the other side of the float-garbage cleaning ship, the first connection conveyer belt and the second connection conveyer belt rotate reversely, and the floating objects are transferred to the two barges at the side of the float-garbage cleaning ship simultaneously; this step is synchronized with S2;
s4-2, when the number of the barges is two, the barges are respectively parked at two sides of the float-garbage cleaning boat and are lapped with the first connection conveyor belt or the second connection conveyor belt, the rotation directions of the first connection conveyor belt and the second connection conveyor belt are opposite, and the floating objects are transferred to the barges corresponding to the first connection conveyor belt and the second connection conveyor belt; this step is synchronized with S2;
s4-3, when the number of the barges is one, the barge is parked at any side of the float-garbage cleaning ship and is lapped with the first connection conveyer belt or the second connection conveyer belt, the corresponding connection conveyer belt is started, the rotation direction faces the barge, and the floating objects are transferred to the barge; this step is synchronized with S3;
s5, vibroflotation, wherein after the floating objects enter the shunting bucket, the vibroflotation device is started, the vibroflotation frequency is transmitted to the vibroflotation plate by the vibroflotation head, the upper end of the shunting bucket is driven to shake, and the floating objects rapidly slide down along the upper end of the shunting bucket to impact the floating objects at the shunting port;
in S4-2, when two barges are positioned at two sides of the float-garbage removing ship and are simultaneously lapped with the first connection conveyor belt and the second connection conveyor belt, the transferred floaters are piled to the front end, the middle part or the rear part of the cabin of the barge to be set with a height, the first connection conveyor belt and the second connection conveyor belt are not stopped, the barges advance or retreat for a certain distance to be staggered, and the empty part of the cabin of the barge is used for receiving next wave floaters. The method is simple and convenient to operate, good in synergistic effect and beneficial to flexible berthing of the barge, shunted floating objects are transferred by adopting different transfer modes, the barge is prevented from frequently moving, and the floating object transfer efficiency is improved.
The utility model provides a midship is transported and is plugged into diverging device and reposition of redundant personnel method, it includes the reposition of redundant personnel mechanism, the vibroflotation device, first horizontal conveyor belt, second horizontal conveyor belt, first connection conveyer belt, second connection conveyer belt and fishing device, through set up fishing device in the clear boat bow drags for floating the notch, reposition of redundant personnel mechanism and fishing device overlap joint, midship portion radially sets up first connection conveyer belt and second connection conveyer belt, first horizontal conveyor belt and one of them diffluence pass and the first connection conveyer belt overlap joint of reposition of redundant personnel mechanism, second horizontal conveyor belt and another diffluence pass and the overlap joint of second connection conveyer belt of reposition of redundant personnel mechanism, start different reposition of redundant personnel modes through barge overlap joint position reposition of mechanism and cooperate first horizontal conveyor belt, second horizontal conveyor belt, first connection conveyer belt and second connection conveyer belt to float on the conveyer belt with corresponding barge with the reposition of redundant personnel. The invention overcomes the problems that the barge needs to be frequently moved to receive floating objects when the original float-removing ship transfers the floating objects, and the transfer efficiency is low due to midway pause, and has the characteristics of simple structure, capability of avoiding reducing the floating object salvaging and transferring efficiency due to frequent movement of the barge, difficulty in blockage, continuous operation, flexible barge parking, and simplicity and convenience in operation.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear view structural diagram of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the invention arranged on the deck of the float-garbage ship.
In the figure: the device comprises a flow dividing mechanism 1, a rack 11, a flow dividing hopper 12, a flow dividing plate 13, a flow dividing port 14, an intercepting plate 15, a flow dividing motor 16, a vibroflotation device 2, a vibroflotation frame 21, a vibroflotation head 22, a vibroflotation plate 23, a first horizontal conveying belt 3, a second horizontal conveying belt 4, a first connection conveying belt 5, a second connection conveying belt 6 and a fishing device 7.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a midship transfer and connection shunting device comprises a shunting mechanism 1, a vibroflotation device 2, a first horizontal conveyor belt 3, a second horizontal conveyor belt 4, a first connection conveyor belt 5, a second connection conveyor belt 6 and a fishing device 7; the diversion mechanism 1 is positioned between the fishing device 7 and the first horizontal conveying belt 3 and the second horizontal conveying belt 4, the fishing device 7 is in lap joint with the diversion hopper 12, the diversion port 14 is positioned at the upper parts of the first horizontal conveying belt 3 and the second horizontal conveying belt 4, and the first connection conveying belt 5 and the second connection conveying belt 6 are respectively positioned at the lower parts of the tail ends of the first horizontal conveying belt 3 and the second horizontal conveying belt 4; the first horizontal conveyor belt 3 and the second horizontal conveyor belt 4 are parallel to each other, and the first docking conveyor belt 5 and the second docking conveyor belt 6 are parallel to each other. Simple structure, through set up fishing device 7 in the clear ship bow of floating and float fishing the notch, reposition of redundant personnel mechanism 1 and fishing device 7 overlap joint, midship portion radially sets up first refute and connects conveyer belt 5 and second refute and connect conveyer belt 6, first horizontal conveyer belt 3 and one of them diffluence mouth 14 and the first overlap joint of refuting and connecting conveyer belt 5 of reposition of redundant personnel mechanism 1 overlap joint, second horizontal conveyer belt 4 and another diffluence mouth 14 and the second of reposition of redundant personnel mechanism 1 refute and connect conveyer belt 6 overlap joint, start different reposition of redundant personnel modes in coordination first horizontal conveyer belt 3 through barge overlap joint position reposition of redundant personnel mechanism 1, second horizontal conveyer belt 4, first refute and connect conveyer belt 5 and second and refute and transfer the floater reposition of redundant personnel to corresponding barge on, avoid the barge to frequently move and reduce floater salvage transfer efficiency, difficult jam, continuous operation, the barge is berth in a flexible way, easy operation is convenient.
In a preferred scheme, the diversion mechanism 1 comprises a diversion bucket 12 connected with a frame 11, and a diversion plate 13 positioned in the diversion bucket 12 divides one end of the diversion bucket 12 into two diversion ports 14. Simple structure, during the installation, frame 11 is fixed with the ship deck, and fishing device 7's output is deepened in the reposition of redundant personnel fill 12 upper end rather than the overlap joint.
In a preferred embodiment, two cut-off plates 15 are disposed in the diversion bucket 12 of the diversion mechanism 1, the two cut-off plates 15 are respectively connected with two diversion motors 16, and the other ends of the cut-off plates 15 extend into the diversion ports 14. The structure is simple, when in use, the flow splitting motor 16 drives the cut-off plate 15 to rotate, so that the other end of the cut-off plate 15 is in contact with the flow splitting plate 13 to close the flow splitting ports 14, one flow splitting port 14 is in a closed state, the other flow splitting port 14 is in an open state, or the two cut-off plates 15 are overlapped with the inner wall of the flow splitting hopper 12, and the two flow splitting ports 14 are simultaneously opened.
In a preferred scheme, the diversion hopper 12 is a box-shaped structure with openings at two ends, is connected with the frame 11 in an inclined manner, and the diversion port 14 is positioned at one lower end. The structure is simple, when in use, the inclined shunting bucket 12 floats on the upper end of the shunting bucket and slides downwards to one end of the shunting port 14 along the inner wall of the shunting bucket 12 by means of dead weight.
In a preferred embodiment, the diversion plate 13 is a groove plate with an inverted V-shaped structure, and the notch faces one end of the diversion port 14. The structure is simple, when in use, after floating into the diversion hopper 12, the diversion plate 13 with the inverted V-shaped structure slides downwards from the fixed point to two sides, and the flow channel of the floating object is divided into two parts.
In a preferable scheme, the cut-off plate 15 is close to the inner side edge of the diversion bucket 12, and the diversion motor 16 is positioned outside the diversion bucket 12 and connected with one end of the cut-off plate 15. The structure is simple, during installation, the side edge of one side of the shutoff plate 15 is connected with the output end of the shunt motor 16, the shutoff plate 15 is driven to rotate when the output end rotates, and during use, the shunt motor 16 positioned outside the shunt bucket 12 is not easily influenced by water vapor of floaters when in work.
In a preferred scheme, the vibroflotation device 2 comprises a vibroflotation head 22 connected with a vibroflotation frame 21, the vibroflotation head 22 upwards penetrates through the frame 11 to be connected with a vibroflotation plate 23, and the higher end of the diversion bucket 12 is connected with the vibroflotation plate 23. Simple structure, during the use, after the floater got into reposition of redundant personnel fill 12, shake towards device 2 and start, shake towards the frequency that shakes that the dashing head 22 sent and act on shaking towards board 23, make reposition of redundant personnel fill 12 upper end produce corresponding vibrations, be favorable to accelerateing the floater gliding, the floater strikes the floater of reposition of redundant personnel mouth 14 department from the in-process that reposition of redundant personnel fill 12 upper end slided to the lower extreme fast, avoids the floater to cause the jam in reposition of redundant personnel mouth 14 department.
In a preferable scheme, the first connecting conveyer belt 5 and the second connecting conveyer belt 6 are radially arranged at a midship position, and the fishing device 7 is positioned in a fishing and floating notch at a bow position. The structure is simple, and when the barge is installed, the first connecting conveyer belt 5 and the second connecting conveyer belt 6 are positioned in the midship part of the float-garbage ship, so that the overall stability is improved, and the anchoring range and flexibility of the barge are favorably expanded; the fishing device 7 is positioned in the fishing float notch at the bow part of the float cleaning ship, and is beneficial to continuously and uninterruptedly fishing floaters from the water surface at the lower part of the ship deck to the upper part of the ship deck.
In a preferred embodiment, the second horizontal conveyor belt 4 passes through the lower portion of the first connecting conveyor belt 5, and then extends upward to the upper portion of the second connecting conveyor belt 6 to overlap with the second connecting conveyor belt. Simple structure, during the use, the floater that second horizontal transport belt 4 shifted passes through from first refuting 5 lower parts of connecing the conveyer belt, does not interfere with first refuting the conveyer belt 5, improves floater transfer efficiency.
In a preferred embodiment, the shunting method of the midship transfer connection shunting device as described above includes the following steps:
s1, fishing, wherein the fishing device 7 is used for fishing the floating objects from the water surface at the lower part of the ship deck and then conveying the floating objects from the lower part of the ship deck to the upper part of the ship deck into the diversion hopper 12;
s2, performing bidirectional flow distribution, wherein the two intercepting plates 15 are attached to the inner side face of the flow distribution hopper 12, and the floating objects slide downwards from the upper end of the flow distribution hopper 12, enter the two flow distribution ports 14 simultaneously, and slide to the first horizontal conveying belt 3 and the second horizontal conveying belt 4 from the two flow distribution ports 14 respectively;
s3, intercepting, and starting the diversion motor 16 corresponding to the diversion port 14 side corresponding to the first horizontal conveyor belt 3, driving the intercepting plate 15 to rotate to one side of the diversion port 14 to contact with the diversion plate 13, and closing the diversion port 14, so that the floating objects enter the diversion port 14 at the other side and slide down to the second horizontal conveyor belt 4; otherwise, the conveyor belt slides down to the first horizontal conveyor belt 3;
s4, connecting and shunting, starting the first connecting conveyer belt 5 or the second connecting conveyer belt 6 according to the specific positions of the barge on the two sides of the float-garbage ship, receiving the floating objects from the first horizontal conveyer belt 3 or the second horizontal conveyer belt 4, and transferring the floating objects to the corresponding barge;
s4-1, when the number of the barges is two, the barges are docked at the same side of the float-garbage cleaning boat and are respectively lapped with the first connecting conveyer belt 5 and the second connecting conveyer belt 6, the first connecting conveyer belt 5 and the second connecting conveyer belt 6 are started simultaneously, and the floating objects are transferred to the two barges at the same side of the float-garbage cleaning boat simultaneously; on the contrary, when the two barges are parked at the other side of the float-garbage cleaning ship, the first connection conveyer belt 5 and the second connection conveyer belt 6 rotate reversely, and the floating objects are transferred to the two barges at the side of the float-garbage cleaning ship simultaneously; this step is synchronized with S2;
s4-2, when the number of the barges is two, the barges are respectively parked at two sides of the float-garbage cleaning boat and are lapped with the first connection conveyer belt 5 or the second connection conveyer belt 6, the rotation directions of the first connection conveyer belt 5 and the second connection conveyer belt 6 are opposite, and the floating objects are transferred to the barges corresponding to the first connection conveyer belt and the second connection conveyer belt; this step is synchronized with S2;
s4-3, when the number of the barges is one, the barge is parked at any side of the float-garbage cleaning ship and is lapped with the first connection conveyer belt 5 or the second connection conveyer belt 6, the corresponding connection conveyer belt is started, the rotation direction faces to the barge, and the floating objects are transferred to the barge; this step is synchronized with S3;
s5, vibroflotation, wherein after the floating objects enter the diversion hopper 12, the vibroflotation device 2 is started, the vibroflotation head 22 transmits vibroflotation frequency to the vibroflotation plate 23 to drive the upper end of the diversion hopper 12 to shake, and the floating objects rapidly slide down along the upper end of the diversion hopper 12 to impact the floating objects at the diversion port 14;
in S4-2, when two barges are positioned on both sides of the float-garbage removing vessel and are simultaneously lapped with the first connecting conveyor belt 5 and the second connecting conveyor belt 6, and the transferred floaters are piled to the front end, the middle part or the rear part of the cabin of the barge to set the height, the first connecting conveyor belt 5 and the second connecting conveyor belt 6 are not stopped, the barge moves forward or retreats for a certain distance to be staggered, and the empty part of the cabin of the barge receives the next wave floaters. The method is simple and convenient to operate, good in synergistic effect and beneficial to flexible berthing of the barge, shunted floating objects are transferred by adopting different transfer modes, the barge is prevented from frequently moving, and the floating object transfer efficiency is improved.
When the device and the method are installed and used, the fishing device 7 is arranged in the bow floating fishing notch of the float-garbage ship, the diversion mechanism 1 is overlapped with the fishing device 7, the midship part is radially provided with the first connecting conveyer belt 5 and the second connecting conveyer belt 6, the first horizontal conveyer belt 3 is overlapped with one diversion port 14 and the first connecting conveyer belt 5 of the diversion mechanism 1, the second horizontal conveyer belt 4 is overlapped with the other diversion port 14 and the second connecting conveyer belt 6 of the diversion mechanism 1, the diversion mechanism 1 at the barge overlapping position starts different diversion modes to cooperate with the first horizontal conveyer belt 3, the second horizontal conveyer belt 4, the first connecting conveyer belt 5 and the second connecting conveyer belt 6 to divert floating objects to corresponding barges, the situation that the barges frequently move to reduce the floating object fishing and transferring efficiency, the blocking is not easy, the continuous operation is realized, and the barges are flexibly parked, the operation is simple and convenient.
During installation, the frame 11 is fixed with the ship deck, and the output end of the fishing device 7 extends into the upper end of the diversion hopper 12 and is lapped with the diversion hopper.
When the shutoff plate 14 is used, the diversion motor 16 drives the shutoff plate 15 to rotate, so that the other end of the shutoff plate 15 is in contact with the diversion plate 13 to close the diversion ports 14, one diversion port 14 is in a closed state, the other diversion port 14 is in an open state, or the two shutoff plates 15 are overlapped with the inner wall of the diversion bucket 12, and the two diversion ports 14 are simultaneously opened.
When in use, the inclined shunting bucket 12 floats on the upper end of the shunting bucket and slides downwards to one end of the shunting port 14 along the inner wall of the shunting bucket 12 by means of self weight.
When in use, after floating into the diversion hopper 12, the diversion plate 13 with the inverted V-shaped structure slides downwards from the fixed point to two sides to divide the flow channel of the floating object into two parts.
When the water diversion bucket is installed, the side edge of one side of the shutoff plate 15 is connected with the output end of the diversion motor 16, the shutoff plate 15 is driven to rotate when the output end rotates, and when the water diversion bucket is used, the diversion motor 16 positioned outside the diversion bucket 12 is not easily influenced by water vapor of floaters when in work.
When the device is used, after a floating object enters the diversion hopper 12, the vibroflotation device 2 is started, the vibroflotation frequency sent by the vibroflotation head 22 acts on the vibroflotation plate 23, so that the upper end of the diversion hopper 12 generates corresponding vibration, which is beneficial to accelerating the sliding down of the floating object, and the floating object impacts the floating object at the diversion port 14 in the process of rapidly sliding down from the upper end to the lower end of the diversion hopper 12, thereby avoiding the floating object from being blocked at the diversion port 14.
When the barge is installed, the first connecting conveyer belt 5 and the second connecting conveyer belt 6 are positioned at midship parts of the float-garbage ship, so that the overall stability is improved, and the barge berthing range and flexibility are favorably expanded; the fishing device 7 is positioned in the fishing and floating notch at the bow part of the float-garbage ship, and is beneficial to continuously and uninterruptedly fishing floaters from the water surface at the lower part of the ship deck to the upper part of the ship deck.
When the transfer device is used, the floating objects transferred by the second horizontal conveying belt 4 pass through the lower part of the first connecting conveying belt 5 and do not interfere with the first connecting conveying belt 5, and the floating object transfer efficiency is improved.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and features in the embodiments and examples in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and includes equivalents of technical features of the claims. I.e., equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope hereof, are also intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A shunting method of a midship transferring and connecting shunting device is characterized in that: the shunting device comprises a shunting mechanism (1), a vibroflotation device (2), a first horizontal conveying belt (3), a second horizontal conveying belt (4), a first connecting conveying belt (5), a second connecting conveying belt (6) and a fishing device (7); the diversion mechanism (1) is positioned between the fishing device (7) and the first horizontal conveying belt (3) and the second horizontal conveying belt (4), the fishing device (7) is in lap joint with the diversion hopper (12), the diversion port (14) is positioned at the upper parts of the first horizontal conveying belt (3) and the second horizontal conveying belt (4), and the first connection conveying belt (5) and the second connection conveying belt (6) are respectively positioned at the lower parts of the tail ends of the first horizontal conveying belt (3) and the second horizontal conveying belt (4); the first horizontal conveyer belt (3) and the second horizontal conveyer belt (4) are parallel to each other, the first connecting conveyer belt (5) and the second connecting conveyer belt (6) are parallel to each other,
the shunting method comprises the following steps:
s1, fishing, wherein after the floating objects are fished from the water surface at the lower part of the ship deck by the fishing device (7), the floating objects are conveyed into the diversion hopper (12) from the lower part of the ship deck to the upper part of the ship deck;
s2, bidirectional flow distribution, wherein two intercepting plates (15) are attached to the inner side faces of the flow distribution hopper (12), and floaters slide downwards from the upper end of the flow distribution hopper (12) and simultaneously enter two flow distribution ports (14), and then slide down to the first horizontal conveying belt (3) and the second horizontal conveying belt (4) from the two flow distribution ports (14) respectively;
s3, intercepting flow, starting a flow dividing motor (16) corresponding to the side of the flow dividing port (14) corresponding to the first horizontal conveying belt (3), driving an intercepting plate (15) to rotate towards one side of the flow dividing port (14) to be in contact with the flow dividing plate (13), and sealing the flow dividing port (14), so that the floating objects enter the flow dividing port (14) at the other side and slide to the second horizontal conveying belt (4); otherwise, the conveyor belt slides down to the first horizontal conveyor belt (3);
s4, connecting and shunting, starting a first connecting conveyer belt (5) or a second connecting conveyer belt (6) according to the specific positions of the barge on the two sides of the float-garbage ship, receiving the floating objects from the first horizontal conveyer belt (3) or the second horizontal conveyer belt (4), and transferring the floating objects to the corresponding barge;
s4-1, when the number of the barges is two, the barges are parked at the same side of the float-garbage cleaning ship and are respectively lapped with the first connection conveyor belt (5) and the second connection conveyor belt (6), the first connection conveyor belt (5) and the second connection conveyor belt (6) are started simultaneously, and floaters are transferred to the two barges at the same side of the float-garbage cleaning ship simultaneously; on the contrary, when the two barges are parked at the other side of the float-garbage cleaning ship, the first connecting conveyer belt (5) and the second connecting conveyer belt (6) rotate reversely, and the floating objects are transferred to the two barges at the side of the float-garbage cleaning ship simultaneously; this step is synchronized with S2;
s4-2, when the number of the barges is two, the barges are respectively parked at two sides of the float-garbage cleaning boat and are lapped with the first connection conveyor belt (5) or the second connection conveyor belt (6), the rotation directions of the first connection conveyor belt (5) and the second connection conveyor belt (6) are opposite, and the floating objects are transferred to the barges corresponding to the first connection conveyor belt and the second connection conveyor belt; this step is synchronized with S2;
s4-3, when the number of the barges is one, the barge is parked at any side of the float-garbage cleaning ship and is lapped with the first connection conveyer belt (5) or the second connection conveyer belt (6), the corresponding connection conveyer belt is started, the rotation direction faces the barge, and the floating objects are transferred to the barge; this step is synchronized with S3;
s5, vibroflotation, wherein after the floating objects enter the diversion hopper (12), the vibroflotation device (2) is started, the vibroflotation head (22) transmits vibroflotation frequency to the vibroflotation plate (23) to drive the upper end of the diversion hopper (12) to shake, and the floating objects rapidly slide down along the upper end of the diversion hopper (12) to impact the floating objects at the diversion port (14);
in S4-2, when two barges are positioned at two sides of the float-garbage cleaning boat and are simultaneously lapped with the first connecting conveyer belt (5) and the second connecting conveyer belt (6), the transferred floaters are piled to the front end, the middle part or the rear part of the cabin of the barge to be set with a height, the first connecting conveyer belt (5) and the second connecting conveyer belt (6) are not stopped, the barge moves forwards or backwards along the float-garbage cleaning boat for a certain distance to be staggered, and the empty part of the cabin of the barge is used for receiving the next wave floaters.
2. The shunting method of the midship transfer and connection shunting device according to claim 1, wherein the shunting method comprises the following steps: the flow dividing mechanism (1) comprises a flow dividing hopper (12) connected with the rack (11), and a flow dividing plate (13) positioned in the flow dividing hopper (12) divides one end of the flow dividing hopper (12) into two flow dividing ports (14).
3. The shunting method of the midship transfer and connection shunting device according to claim 2, wherein the shunting method comprises the following steps: two intercepting plates (15) are arranged in a shunting bucket (12) of the shunting mechanism (1), the two intercepting plates (15) are respectively connected with two shunting motors (16), and the other ends of the intercepting plates (15) are inserted into the shunting ports (14).
4. The shunting method of the midship transfer and connection shunting device of the ship as claimed in claim 2, wherein the shunting method comprises the following steps: the shunting hopper (12) is of a box-shaped structure with openings at two ends, is connected with the rack (11) in an inclined manner, and the shunting port (14) is positioned at one lower end.
5. The shunting method of the midship transfer and connection shunting device according to claim 2, wherein the shunting method comprises the following steps: the flow distribution plate (13) is a groove plate with an inverted V-shaped structure, and the notch faces one end of the flow distribution port (14).
6. The shunting method of the midship transfer and connection shunting device according to claim 1, wherein the shunting method comprises the following steps: the intercepting plate (15) is close to the inner side edge of the diversion bucket (12), and the diversion motor (16) is positioned outside the diversion bucket (12) and connected with one end of the intercepting plate (15).
7. The shunting method of the midship transfer and connection shunting device according to claim 1, wherein the shunting method comprises the following steps: the vibroflotation device (2) comprises a vibroflotation head (22) connected with a vibroflotation frame (21), the vibroflotation head (22) upwards penetrates through the frame (11) to be connected with a vibroflotation plate (23), and the higher end of the diversion hopper (12) is connected with the vibroflotation plate (23).
8. The shunting method of the midship transfer and connection shunting device according to claim 1, wherein the shunting method comprises the following steps: the first connecting conveyer belt (5) and the second connecting conveyer belt (6) are radially arranged at midship positions, and the fishing device (7) is positioned in a fishing and floating notch at the bow position.
9. The shunting method of the midship transfer and connection shunting device according to claim 1, wherein the shunting method comprises the following steps: the second horizontal conveyer belt (4) passes through the lower part of the first connecting conveyer belt (5) and then extends upwards to the upper part of the second connecting conveyer belt (6) to be lapped with the second connecting conveyer belt.
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| JP3412140B2 (en) * | 1998-04-13 | 2003-06-03 | 藤定運輸株式会社 | Water float collection ship |
| KR101107194B1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-01-25 | 고영래 | A Device for Collecting and Removing Water Surface Floating Matters |
| CN204527552U (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-08-05 | 中国长江三峡集团公司 | The horizontal transporter of clear drift ship |
| CN104691714B (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2017-03-15 | 中国长江三峡集团公司 | The horizontal transporter of floating debris cleaning boat |
| CN207292332U (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-05-01 | 刘炳岳 | A kind of Novel surface rubbish clears up pick-up boat |
| CN109080780B (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-05-28 | 山东交通学院 | A kind of Refloatation method for pumped surface floating material of classifying |
| CN210235260U (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-04-03 | 四川东方水利智能装备工程股份有限公司 | Floater salvage ship |
| CN210235261U (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-04-03 | 四川东方水利智能装备工程股份有限公司 | Floater descaling machine |
| CN110422598B (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-01-05 | 苏州工业园区航港物流有限公司 | Commodity circulation is joined in marriage goods with carrying reposition of redundant personnel platform |
| CN212607887U (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-02-26 | 博群志达玻璃科技(天津)有限责任公司 | Glass manages product reposition of redundant personnel and transports conveying equipment |
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