CN113332761A - Photovoltaic dust collecting equipment - Google Patents

Photovoltaic dust collecting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113332761A
CN113332761A CN202110610861.1A CN202110610861A CN113332761A CN 113332761 A CN113332761 A CN 113332761A CN 202110610861 A CN202110610861 A CN 202110610861A CN 113332761 A CN113332761 A CN 113332761A
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China
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plate
block
photovoltaic
fixedly arranged
water
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CN202110610861.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113332761B (en
Inventor
黄卫华
施翌
贾路路
智鹏飞
张大庆
朱俊杰
方向民
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Cgn New Energy Chaohu Co ltd
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Cgn New Energy Chaohu Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/70Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
    • B01D29/72Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种光伏除尘设备,所述放置板的顶部活动设置有光伏板;所述移动机构包括电机,所述丝杆上螺纹活动套设有滑板,所述移动板活动套设在导向架上;所述清洗机构包括L型固定架,所述蓄水箱的底部连通设置有出水管,所述凹型毛刷板的底部固定设置有毛刷;所述集水机构包括支腿,所述滤网和内凹板的凹槽壁之间连接设置有弹簧,所述上安装块上铰接设置有剪叉架,所述叶片上均开设有蓄水槽,所述叶片的端部均固定设置有撞击块。本发明提供了光伏除尘设备,可以对光伏板进行喷淋刷洗,且喷淋液体能够在过滤后重复利用,降低除尘成本,除尘效果更好,且毛刷在磨损后也易于更换,使用方便,非常值得推广。

Figure 202110610861

The invention provides a photovoltaic dust removal device. A photovoltaic plate is movably arranged on the top of the placing plate; the moving mechanism includes a motor, a sliding plate is movably sleeved on the thread on the screw rod, and the moving plate is movably sleeved on a guide frame The cleaning mechanism includes an L-shaped fixing frame, a water outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank, and a brush is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the concave brush plate; the water collecting mechanism includes legs, and the A spring is connected between the filter screen and the groove wall of the inner concave plate, a scissor frame is hingedly arranged on the upper mounting block, a water storage tank is opened on the blades, and the ends of the blades are fixedly provided with hit the block. The invention provides photovoltaic dust removal equipment, which can spray and brush the photovoltaic panels, and the spray liquid can be reused after filtering, reducing the cost of dust removal, and the dust removal effect is better. Very worth promoting.

Figure 202110610861

Description

Photovoltaic dust collecting equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, in particular to a photovoltaic dust removal device.
Background
The photovoltaic power generation is based on the principle of photovoltaic effect, solar energy is directly converted into electric energy by using a solar cell, and a photovoltaic power generation system is mainly composed of three parts, namely a solar cell panel, a controller and an inverter, mainly composed of electronic components and does not relate to mechanical parts, so that the photovoltaic power generation equipment is extremely refined, reliable, stable, long in service life and simple and convenient to install and maintain.
In the prior art, the photovoltaic panel dust removal equipment with the application number of '201910600893.6' relates to the technical field of photovoltaic; the photovoltaic panel installation structure comprises a lifting mechanism, a protective layer, a photovoltaic panel, an installation assembly, a connecting rod and a spray pipe; the photovoltaic panel is fixed above the mounting assembly, the spray pipe is arranged inside the mounting assembly, the water outlet of the spray pipe is opposite to the upper part of the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the lifting mechanism is provided with a handle, a guide port, a guide wheel and an auxiliary wheel; the handle is rotated manually for adjustment, so that the surface of the photovoltaic panel is covered by the protective layer, the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned while being covered, the service life of the photovoltaic panel is prolonged, and the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced.
However, the method still has the obvious defects in the using process: 1. although the device has the spraying function, the photovoltaic panel cannot be brushed while spraying, so that the cleaning effect is very effective, and attachments on the photovoltaic panel are difficult to effectively clean; 2. when the device is used, the spraying liquid cannot be recycled, so that the consumption is overlarge, the cleaning cost is increased, and the environmental protection is not facilitated; 3. the cleaning mechanism in the device is relatively fixed, is complex to disassemble and not easy to replace and maintain, and further influences the use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic dust removal device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a photovoltaic dust removal apparatus, comprising:
the photovoltaic panel fixing device comprises a bottom plate, wherein fixing rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a placing plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing rods, a photovoltaic panel is movably arranged at the top of the placing plate, fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the photovoltaic panel, a bolt penetrates through the fixing blocks, and the bottom of the bolt extends into a thread blind groove formed in the placing plate;
the moving mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is arranged in an inner cavity of the bottom plate, a lead screw is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, a sliding plate is movably sleeved on the lead screw in a threaded manner, two supporting blocks are fixedly arranged on the sliding plate, moving rods are fixedly arranged on the supporting blocks, connecting blocks are fixedly arranged at the ends, away from the supporting blocks, of the moving rods, the two connecting blocks are fixedly arranged on the moving plate, the moving plate is movably sleeved on the guide frame, positioning plates are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the guide frame, and the positioning plates are fixedly arranged on the side faces of the placing plates;
the cleaning mechanism comprises an L-shaped fixing frame which is fixedly arranged on one of the connecting blocks, the top of the L-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank through a vertical block, the bottom of the water storage tank is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe penetrates through a transverse plate of the L-shaped fixing frame, a sprayer is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe, an L-shaped supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the other connecting block, an installation rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transverse section of the L-shaped supporting frame, the bottom of the installation rod is movably contacted with a groove wall of the concave hairbrush plate, clamping blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the installation rod, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the installation rod, of the concave hairbrush plate, mounting screws are arranged in the clamping plate, the clamping blocks and the concave hairbrush plate in a threaded manner, a hairbrush is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the concave hairbrush plate, the brush is in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel; and
the water collecting mechanism comprises supporting legs, the supporting legs are fixed on a bottom plate, a water collecting tank is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the bottom plate, of each supporting leg, a water delivery pipe is communicated with the bottom of the water collecting tank, the water delivery pipe is communicated with a delivery hose after passing through a water pump, the delivery hose is communicated with a water storage tank, an inner concave plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water collecting tank, a filter screen is clamped in a groove of the inner concave plate, a spring is connected and arranged between the filter screen and the groove wall of the inner concave plate, an upper mounting block is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen in a sliding mode through a sliding rail, a scissor frame is hinged to the upper mounting block, the bottom end of the scissor frame is hinged to a lower mounting block, the lower mounting block is arranged in the inner cavity of the water collecting tank in a sliding mode, an extension rod is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the water collecting tank, and a rotating shaft is hinged to the extension rod, the rotary shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of blades, water storage grooves are formed in the blades, and the end portions of the blades are fixedly provided with impact blocks.
Preferably, one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the motor, is hinged in a bearing seat, and the bearing seat is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the bottom plate.
Preferably, a moving groove is formed in the bottom plate, and the supporting block is movably arranged in the moving groove in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, the side surface of the bottom plate is provided with heat dissipation holes.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the water collecting tank is fixedly provided with a guide plate, and the lower mounting block is arranged on the guide plate in a sliding manner through a sliding rail.
Preferably, the top of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a protection plate, and the inner wall of the protection plate is in movable contact with the photovoltaic panel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the cleaning mechanism is arranged, comprises the spray head and the brush, can spray the photovoltaic panel and take out dirt attached to the photovoltaic panel by using the brush at the same time, and can effectively improve the dust removal effect;
2. the water collecting mechanism is arranged in the photovoltaic cleaning device, so that liquid used for cleaning the photovoltaic panel can be recovered and reused after being filtered, resource waste is avoided, and dust removal cost is reduced;
3. the water collecting mechanism comprises a filter screen, when liquid flows to a water collecting tank after photovoltaic panels are cleaned, the liquid falls into a water storage tank and drives a blade to rotate, and when the blade rotates, on one hand, an impact block at the end part of the blade impacts the filter screen intermittently, so that the filter screen vibrates, and the filter screen is prevented from being blocked;
4. the concave brush plate is detachably arranged, so that the brush can be conveniently replaced after being worn, and the use is more convenient.
The invention provides photovoltaic dust removal equipment which can spray and scrub a photovoltaic plate, spray liquid can be recycled after being filtered, the dust removal cost is reduced, the dust removal effect is better, a hairbrush is easy to replace after being worn, the use is convenient, and the photovoltaic dust removal equipment is very worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the present invention at C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a rear perspective view of the movement mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a rear sectional view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. fixing the rod; 3. placing the plate; 4. a photovoltaic panel; 5. a fixed block; 6. a bolt; 7. a moving mechanism; 701. a motor; 702. a screw rod; 703. a bearing seat; 704. a slide plate; 705. a support block; 706. a travel bar; 707. connecting blocks; 708. moving the plate; 709. a guide frame; 710. positioning a plate; 8. a cleaning mechanism; 801. an L-shaped fixing frame; 802. a water storage tank; 803. a water outlet pipe; 804. a spray head; 805. an L-shaped support frame; 806. mounting a rod; 807. a concave brush plate; 808. a clamping block; 809. clamping a plate; 810. mounting screws; 811. a brush; 9. a water collecting mechanism; 901. a support leg; 902. a water collection tank; 903. a water delivery pipe; 904. a water pump; 905. a delivery hose; 906. an inner concave plate; 907. filtering with a screen; 908. a spring; 909. an upper mounting block; 910. a fork shearing frame; 911. a lower mounting block; 912. an extension pole; 913. a rotating shaft; 914. a blade; 915. a water storage tank; 916. an impact block; 11. a moving groove; 12. heat dissipation holes; 13. a baffle; 14. and (4) a protective plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a photovoltaic dust removal apparatus, comprising:
the photovoltaic panel mounting structure comprises a base plate 1, wherein fixing rods 2 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the top of the base plate 1, a placing plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing rods 2, a photovoltaic panel 4 is movably arranged on the top of the placing plate 3, fixing blocks 5 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the photovoltaic panel 4, bolts 6 are arranged in the fixing blocks 5 in a threaded penetrating mode, and the bottoms of the bolts 6 extend into threaded blind grooves formed in the placing plate 3, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 is detachably mounted, and the photovoltaic panel 4 can be dismounted and mounted in a mode of rotatably taking down or screwing up the bolts 6;
the moving mechanism 7 comprises a motor 701, the motor 701 is arranged in an inner cavity of the bottom plate 1, a screw rod 702 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 701, a sliding plate 704 is movably sleeved on the screw rod 702 in a threaded manner, when the motor 701 drives the screw rod 702 to rotate, the sliding plate 704 can move along the screw rod 702, two supporting blocks 705 are fixedly arranged on the sliding plate 704, moving rods 706 are fixedly arranged on the supporting blocks 705, connecting blocks 707 are fixedly arranged at one ends, away from the supporting blocks 705, of the moving rods 706, the two connecting blocks 707 are fixedly arranged on the moving plate 708, the moving plate 708 is movably sleeved on the guide frame 709, the moving plate 708 can move along the guide frame 709, the guide frame 709 can be prevented from deviating when the moving plate 708 is moved, positioning plates 710 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the guide frame 709, and the positioning plates 710 are fixedly arranged on the side faces of the placing plate 3;
the cleaning mechanism 8 comprises an L-shaped fixing frame 801, the L-shaped fixing frame 801 is fixedly arranged on one connecting block 707, the top of the L-shaped fixing frame 801 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a water storage tank 802 through a vertical block, clear water or prepared lotion for cleaning and dedusting the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 is stored in the water storage tank 802, the bottom of the water storage tank 802 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 803, the water outlet pipe 803 penetrates through a transverse plate of the L-shaped fixing frame 801, a spray head 804 is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe 803, cleaning liquid is finally sprayed out of the spray head 804 to clean the photovoltaic panel 4, an L-shaped supporting frame 805 is fixedly arranged on the other connecting block 707, an installation rod 806 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a transverse section of the L-shaped supporting frame 805, the bottom of the installation rod 806 is movably contacted with a groove wall of a concave brush plate 807, clamping blocks 808 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the installation rod 806, a clamping plate 809 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the concave brush plate 807, which is arranged on the installation rod 806, mounting screws 810 are arranged in the clamping plate 809, the clamping block 808 and the concave brush plate 807 in a threaded manner, a brush 811 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the concave brush plate 807, the brush 811 is in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 and is used for cleaning the photovoltaic panel 4, when the brush 811 is worn, the mounting screws 810 can be rotatably taken down, the concave brush plate 807 and the brush 811 can be replaced, and the mounting screws 810 can be reversely mounted after the replacement; and
the water collecting mechanism 9 comprises a supporting leg 901, the supporting leg 901 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, one end of the supporting leg 901 far away from the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a water collecting tank 902, the water collecting tank 902 is used for storing recycled cleaning liquid, the bottom of the water collecting tank 902 is communicated with a water conveying pipe 903, the water conveying pipe 903 is communicated with a conveying hose 905 after passing through a water pump 904, the conveying hose 905 is communicated with a water storage tank 802 to realize reutilization, the resource waste is reduced, the dust removing cost is reduced, an inner concave plate 906 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water collecting tank 902, a filter screen 907 is clamped in a groove of the inner concave plate 906, a spring 908 is connected between the filter screen 907 and the groove wall of the inner concave plate 906, so that the filter screen 907 can vibrate within a certain range, the impurities in the recycled liquid are prevented from being attached to and blocked on the filter screen 907, the bottom of the filter screen 907 is provided with an upper mounting block 909 through sliding rails, and the upper mounting block 909 can slide along the bottom of the filter screen 907, the upper mounting block 909 is hinged with a scissor bracket 910, the scissor bracket 910 comprises a plurality of connecting rods, the ends of any two crossed connecting rods are hinged through a rotating shaft, and as the scissor bracket 910 is a common structure, no further description is provided herein, the bottom end of the scissor bracket 910 is hinged with the lower mounting block 911, the lower mounting block 911 is slidably disposed in an inner cavity of the water collecting tank 902, an extension rod 912 is fixedly disposed on an inner side wall of the water collecting tank 902, a rotating shaft 913 is hinged on the extension rod 912, a plurality of groups of blades 914 are fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 913, water storage tanks 915 are disposed on the blades 914, when cleaning liquid flows to the water collecting tank 902, the cleaning liquid firstly falls into water storage tanks 915 disposed on the blades 914 to drive the blades 914 to rotate, impact blocks 916 are fixedly disposed on the ends of the blades 914, the blades 914 drive the impact blocks 916 to rotate along with the blades 914, so that the impact blocks 916 intermittently impact the filter screens 907, causing the screen 907 to vibrate and avoid clogging.
Preferably, one end of the screw rod 702 far away from the motor 701 is hinged in a bearing seat 703, the bearing seat 703 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the base plate 1, and the bearing seat 703 plays a role of providing movable support for the screw rod 702.
Preferably, the bottom plate 1 is provided with a moving groove 11, the supporting block 705 is movably arranged in the moving groove 11 in a penetrating manner, and the moving groove 11 has a limiting function to prevent the supporting block 705 from deviating during moving.
Preferably, the heat dissipation holes 12 are formed in the side surface of the base plate 1, so that the motor 701 can dissipate heat in time.
Preferably, a guide plate 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water collecting tank 902, the lower mounting block 911 is arranged on the guide plate 13 in a sliding manner through a sliding rail, a blocking structure is arranged at the end part of the sliding rail, the lower mounting block 911 can slide along the guide plate 13 but cannot be separated from the guide plate 13, and the guide plate 13 can guide the collected liquid to flow to the water conveying pipe 903 so as to promote water circulation.
Preferably, a protection plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate 3, the inner wall of the protection plate 14 is in movable contact with the photovoltaic plate 4, the height of the protection plate 14 is larger than the thickness of the photovoltaic plate 4, when no fence is arranged on the periphery of the photovoltaic plate 4, the arrangement of the protection plate 14 can limit the flow direction of the cleaning liquid, the cleaning liquid is prevented from being scattered randomly, and the liquid is convenient to recycle.
The working principle is as follows: when the photovoltaic panel 4 needs to be cleaned and dedusted, the motor 701 is started, the motor 701 drives the screw rod 702 to rotate, the sliding plate 704 moves along the screw rod 702, the sliding plate 704 drives the moving plate 708 through the supporting block 705, the moving rod 706 and the connecting block 707, and the moving plate 708 moves along the guide frame 709, on one hand, one connecting block 707 drives the water storage tank 802 through the L-shaped fixing frame 801, so that cleaning liquid in the water storage tank 802 is sprayed out from the spray head 804 through the water outlet pipe 803 to spray the photovoltaic panel 4, on the other hand, the other connecting block 707 drives the mounting rod 806 through the L-shaped supporting frame 805, under the action of the mounting screw 810, the clamping plate 809, the clamping block 808 and the concave brush board 807 are fixedly mounted together, therefore, the concave brush board can drive 811 brushes to move, and therefore, through the matching of the spray head 804 and the concave brush board 807, the spraying and the cleaning of the photovoltaic panel 4 are realized, effectively improving the dust removal effect.
During the starting process of the motor 701, the spray head 804 and the brush 811 move synchronously, the brush 811 sweeps the liquid on the photovoltaic panel 4 towards the water collecting tank 902, on one hand, the liquid firstly falls on the blade 914, a water storage tank 915 is arranged on the blade 914, the liquid impacts and is stored in the water storage tank 915 in the flowing process, so that the blade 914 becomes heavy, the blade 914 descends under the action of gravity to rotate, the blade 914 drives the impact block 916 to impact the filter screen 907 intermittently in the rotating process, the filter screen 907 compresses or stretches the springs 908 at different positions, therefore, impurities attached to the filter screen 907 are removed in the vibrating process, the smooth circulation of the backflow liquid is prevented from being influenced after being blocked, on the other hand, the filter screen 907 continuously presses and stretches the scissor bracket 910 downwards through the upper mounting block 909 in the vibrating process, so that the scissor bracket 910 is compressed and stretched accordingly, and then mix the liquid in the header tank 902, avoid it to appear the layering and deposit, make the texture of cleaning solution more even, effectively improve clean dust removal's effect, after the cleaning solution is retrieved through filtering, can open water pump 904, follow raceway 903, delivery hose 905 pump to water storage box 802 with the cleaning solution, make the cleaning solution can cyclic utilization, reduce the wasting of resources, reduce clean dust removal's cost.
When the brush 811 is damaged due to long-term use, the mounting screw 810 can be screwed off in a rotating manner, and then the fixture block 808 on the mounting rod 806 is taken out from the clamping groove formed between the concave brush plate 807 and the clamping plate 809, so that the mounting rod 806 is separated from the concave brush plate 807, and after the new concave brush plate 807 and the brush 811 are replaced, the brush is reversely mounted, so that the brush 811 is simple to operate and easy to use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种光伏除尘设备,其特征在于,包括:1. A photovoltaic dust removal device, characterized in that, comprising: 底板(1),所述底板(1)的顶部对称固定设置有固定杆(2),所述固定杆(2)的顶部固定设置有放置板(3),所述放置板(3)的顶部活动设置有光伏板(4),所述光伏板(4)的两侧均固定设置有固定块(5),所述固定块(5)中螺纹贯穿设置有螺栓(6),所述螺栓(6)的底部延伸至放置板(3)开设的螺纹盲槽中;A bottom plate (1), the top of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a fixing rod (2), the top of the fixing rod (2) is fixedly provided with a placing plate (3), and the top of the placing plate (3) is fixedly provided A photovoltaic panel (4) is movably arranged, a fixing block (5) is fixedly arranged on both sides of the photovoltaic panel (4), and a bolt (6) is arranged through the thread in the fixing block (5), and the bolt ( The bottom of 6) extends into the threaded blind groove opened by the placing plate (3); 移动机构(7),所述移动机构(7)包括电机(701),所述电机(701)设置在底板(1)的内腔中,所述电机(701)的输出端固定设置有丝杆(702),所述丝杆(702)上螺纹活动套设有滑板(704),所述滑板(704)上固定设置有两个支撑块(705),所述支撑块(705)上均固定设置有移动杆(706),所述移动杆(706)远离支撑块(705)的一端均固定设置有连接块(707),两个所述连接块(707)均固定设置在移动板(708)上,所述移动板(708)活动套设在导向架(709)上,所述导向架(709)的两端均固定设置有定位板(710),所述定位板(710)固定设置在放置板(3)的侧面;A moving mechanism (7), the moving mechanism (7) includes a motor (701), the motor (701) is arranged in the inner cavity of the bottom plate (1), and the output end of the motor (701) is fixedly provided with a lead screw (702), the screw (702) is threadedly sleeved with a slide plate (704), and two support blocks (705) are fixed on the slide plate (704), and the support blocks (705) are both fixed on A moving rod (706) is provided, one end of the moving rod (706) away from the support block (705) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (707), and the two connecting blocks (707) are fixedly arranged on the moving plate (708) ), the moving plate (708) is movably sleeved on the guide frame (709), both ends of the guide frame (709) are fixedly provided with positioning plates (710), and the positioning plates (710) are fixedly arranged on the side of the placement plate (3); 清洗机构(8),所述清洗机构(8)包括L型固定架(801),所述L型固定架(801)固定设置在其中一个所述连接块(707)上,所述L型固定架(801)的顶部通过竖块固定连接于蓄水箱(802)的底部,所述蓄水箱(802)的底部连通设置有出水管(803),所述出水管(803)贯穿L型固定架(801)的横向板且其底部设置有喷头(804),另一个所述连接块(707)上固定设置有L型支撑架(805),所述L型支撑架(805)的横向段底部固定设置有安装杆(806),所述安装杆(806)的底部和凹型毛刷板(807)的凹槽壁活动接触,所述安装杆(806)的两侧固定设置有卡块(808),所述凹型毛刷板(807)靠近安装杆(806)的一侧固定设置有卡板(809),所述卡板(809)、卡块(808)和凹型毛刷板(807)中螺纹设置有安装螺钉(810),所述凹型毛刷板(807)的底部固定设置有毛刷(811),所述毛刷(811)和光伏板(4)的表面相接触;以及A cleaning mechanism (8), the cleaning mechanism (8) includes an L-shaped fixing frame (801), the L-shaped fixing frame (801) is fixedly arranged on one of the connecting blocks (707), and the L-shaped fixing frame (801) is fixed The top of the rack (801) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (802) through a vertical block, and the bottom of the water storage tank (802) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (803), and the water outlet pipe (803) runs through the L-shaped The horizontal plate of the fixing frame (801) is provided with a spray head (804) at the bottom thereof, and an L-shaped support frame (805) is fixedly arranged on the other connecting block (707). The lateral direction of the L-shaped support frame (805) is A mounting rod (806) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the segment, the bottom of the mounting rod (806) is in movable contact with the groove wall of the concave brush plate (807), and the two sides of the mounting rod (806) are fixedly provided with clamping blocks (808), the side of the concave brush plate (807) close to the mounting rod (806) is fixedly provided with a clamping plate (809), the clamping plate (809), the clamping block (808) and the concave brush plate (808). 807) the thread is provided with a mounting screw (810), the bottom of the concave brush plate (807) is fixedly provided with a brush (811), and the brush (811) is in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel (4); as well as 集水机构(9),所述集水机构(9)包括支腿(901),所述支腿(901)固定在底板(1)上,所述支腿(901)远离底板(1)的一端固定设置有集水箱(902),所述集水箱(902)的底部连通设置有输水管(903),所述输水管(903)在经过水泵(904)后和输送软管(905)相连通,所述输送软管(905)连通于蓄水箱(802),所述集水箱(902)的内壁上固定设置有内凹板(906),所述内凹板(906)的凹槽中卡设有滤网(907),所述滤网(907)和内凹板(906)的凹槽壁之间连接设置有弹簧(908),所述滤网(907)的底部通过滑轨滑动设置有上安装块(909),所述上安装块(909)上铰接设置有剪叉架(910),所述剪叉架(910)的底端铰接设置于下安装块(911),所述下安装块(911)滑动设置在集水箱(902)的内腔中,所述集水箱(902)的内侧壁上固定设置有延长杆(912),所述延长杆(912)上铰接设置有转轴(913),所述转轴(913)上固定设置有多组叶片(914),所述叶片(914)上均开设有蓄水槽(915),所述叶片(914)的端部均固定设置有撞击块(916)。A water collecting mechanism (9), the water collecting mechanism (9) includes a supporting leg (901), the supporting leg (901) is fixed on the bottom plate (1), and the supporting leg (901) is away from the bottom of the bottom plate (1). One end is fixedly provided with a water collection tank (902), the bottom of the water collection tank (902) is connected with a water delivery pipe (903), and the water delivery pipe (903) is connected to the delivery hose (905) after passing through the water pump (904) The conveying hose (905) is connected to the water storage tank (802), the inner wall of the water collecting tank (902) is fixedly provided with an inner concave plate (906), and the groove of the inner concave plate (906) The middle card is provided with a filter screen (907), a spring (908) is connected between the filter screen (907) and the groove wall of the inner concave plate (906), and the bottom of the filter screen (907) passes through the slide rail An upper mounting block (909) is slidably arranged, a scissor frame (910) is hingedly arranged on the upper mounting block (909), and the bottom end of the scissor frame (910) is hingedly arranged on the lower mounting block (911), The lower mounting block (911) is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the water collection tank (902), and an extension rod (912) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the water collection tank (902), and the extension rod (912) is hinged on the upper A rotating shaft (913) is provided, and a plurality of sets of blades (914) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (913). An impact block (916) is fixedly arranged. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种光伏除尘设备,其特征在于:所述丝杆(702)远离电机(701)的一端铰接设置在轴承座(703)中,所述轴承座(703)固定设置在底板(1)的内腔中。2. The photovoltaic dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the lead screw (702) away from the motor (701) is hingedly arranged in a bearing seat (703), and the bearing seat (703) It is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the bottom plate (1). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种光伏除尘设备,其特征在于:所述底板(1)上开设有移动槽(11),所述支撑块(705)活动穿设在移动槽(11)中。3. A photovoltaic dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a moving groove (11) is formed on the bottom plate (1), and the support block (705) is movably penetrated in the moving groove (11) middle. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种光伏除尘设备,其特征在于:所述底板(1)的侧面开设有散热孔(12)。4 . The photovoltaic dust removal device according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the side surface of the bottom plate ( 1 ) is provided with heat dissipation holes ( 12 ). 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种光伏除尘设备,其特征在于:所述集水箱(902)内腔的底部固定设置有导流板(13),所述下安装块(911)通过滑轨滑动设置在导流板(13)上。5 . The photovoltaic dust removal device according to claim 1 , characterized in that: a guide plate ( 13 ) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water collecting tank ( 902 ), and the lower installation block ( 911 ) passes through a sliding plate. 6 . The rail is slidably arranged on the deflector (13). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种光伏除尘设备,其特征在于:所述放置板(3)的顶部固定连接有防护板(14),所述防护板(14)的内壁与光伏板(4)活动接触。6 . The photovoltaic dust removal device according to claim 1 , wherein a protective plate ( 14 ) is fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate ( 3 ), and the inner wall of the protective plate ( 14 ) is connected to the photovoltaic panel ( 6 . 4) Active contacts.
CN202110610861.1A 2021-06-01 2021-06-01 Photovoltaic dust collecting equipment Expired - Fee Related CN113332761B (en)

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