CN113331307A - Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed and a preparation method thereof, wherein the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 portions and 150 portions of main materials; 5-10 parts of medlar; 3-5 parts of angelica; 3-5 parts of raspberry; 5-10 parts of hawthorn; 1-2 parts of codonopsis pilosula; 1-2 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza; 2-3 parts of dried orange peel; 3-5 parts of aloe; 2-3 parts of scutellaria baicalensis; the method comprises the following steps: and step A, crushing the main material by a crusher, and adding salt and white sugar into the crushed main material. The feed produced by the main materials, the medlar, the angelica, the raspberry, the hawthorn, the codonopsis pilosula, the salvia miltiorrhiza, the dried orange peel, the aloe and the scutellaria baicalensis can feed livestock, poultry, aquatic products and pets, wherein the livestock, the aquatic products can shorten the growth cycle and improve the competitiveness, and the meat of the livestock, the poultry and the aquatic products contains the nutritional ingredients of the medlar, the angelica, the raspberry, the hawthorn, the codonopsis pilosula, the salvia miltiorrhiza, the dried orange peel, the aloe and the scutellaria baicalensis, and has no antibiotics and high safety.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of antibiotic-free feed, and particularly relates to Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The antibiotic-free feed is a feed which is not added with antibiotics, the existing premix contains the antibiotics, and in order to solve the mortality problem caused by the reduction of immunity in intensive breeding and high-density breeding, such as caged laying hens, broilers, pigs and the like, the direct side effect is as follows: the feed additive is prepared by adding a plurality of Chinese herbal medicine extraction granules into the feed of livestock, aquatic products and pets, so that the feed of the livestock, the aquatic products and the pets has certain nutrition, and the feed added with the Chinese herbal medicine has no antibiotics and high safety.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides a Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed and a preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
100 portions and 150 portions of main materials; 5-10 parts of medlar; 3-5 parts of angelica; 3-5 parts of raspberry; 5-10 parts of hawthorn; 1-2 parts of codonopsis pilosula; 1-2 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza; 2-3 parts of dried orange peel; 3-5 parts of aloe; 2-3 parts of scutellaria baicalensis.
The Chinese wolfberry has the name of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and has the main functions of nourishing kidney, moistening lung, tonifying liver and improving eyesight. It is indicated for liver and kidney yin deficiency, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, dizziness, blurred vision, hyperdacryosis, cough due to asthenia, diabetes, and spermatorrhea.
Chinese angelica is a Chinese medicine with the functions of enriching blood and promoting blood circulation.
Rubi fructus has effects of invigorating kidney, stopping nocturnal emission, reducing urination, nourishing liver and improving eyesight, and can be used for treating spermatorrhea, enuresis, frequent micturition, sexual impotence, premature ejaculation, dim eyesight.
Preferably, the main material is cereal shell or cereal, the cereal comprises one or any combination of rice, wheat, soybean, broad bean, pea or mung bean, and the cereal shell comprises one or any combination of rice shell, wheat shell, soybean shell, broad bean shell, pea shell or mung bean shell.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
125 parts of main materials; 5 parts of medlar; 3 parts of angelica; 3 parts of raspberry; 5 parts of hawthorn; 1 part of codonopsis pilosula; 1 part of salvia miltiorrhiza; 2 parts of dried orange peel; 3 parts of aloe; 2 parts of scutellaria baicalensis.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
125 parts of main materials; 7 parts of medlar; 3.5 parts of angelica; 4 parts of raspberry; 7 parts of hawthorn; 1.5 parts of codonopsis pilosula; 1.5 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza; 2.5 parts of dried orange peel; 4 parts of aloe; 2.5 parts of scutellaria baicalensis.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
125 parts of main materials; 10 parts of medlar; 5 parts of angelica; 5 parts of raspberry; 10 parts of hawthorn; 2 parts of codonopsis pilosula; 2 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza; 3 parts of dried orange peel; 5 parts of aloe; and 3 parts of scutellaria baicalensis.
A preparation method of a Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed comprises the following steps:
a, crushing the main material by a crusher, and adding salt and white sugar into the crushed main material;
b, crushing the medlar, the angelica, the raspberry, the hawthorn, the codonopsis pilosula, the salvia miltiorrhiza, the dried orange peel, the aloe and the scutellaria baicalensis by a crusher, and then adding the medlar, the raspberry, the hawthorn and the dried orange peel into the main materials crushed in the step A to form a semi-finished feed;
and C: adding the Chinese angelica, the hawthorn, the codonopsis pilosula, the salvia miltiorrhiza, the aloe and the scutellaria baicalensis which are crushed in the step B into edible oil, heating the edible oil to the temperature of 120 ℃ and 130 ℃, preserving the heat for 1 hour, naturally cooling, standing for 12 hours, and filtering impurities to obtain the treated edible oil;
step D: adding the treated edible oil and the cooled boiling tap water into the semi-finished feed, and stirring and mixing to form paste;
step E: d, preserving the heat of the pasty semi-finished feed at 80 ℃ for 40 minutes;
step F: and E, drying the semi-finished feed after heat preservation in the step E by using a vacuum dryer, and extruding by using a screw extruder to form a blocky finished feed.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the edible oil to the cooled boiling tap water is 5-10 parts and 10-15 parts respectively.
Preferably, the weight proportion of the table salt and the white sugar is 0.1 part.
Preferably, the edible oil is prepared by mixing rapeseed oil and soybean oil, wherein the mass ratio of the rapeseed oil to the soybean oil is 1: 1.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the feed produced by the main materials, the Chinese wolfberry, the Chinese angelica, the raspberry, the hawthorn, the codonopsis pilosula, the red-rooted salvia root, the dried orange peel, the aloe and the scutellaria baicalensis can be used for feeding livestock, poultry, aquatic products and pets, wherein the livestock, poultry and aquatic products can shorten the growth cycle and improve the competitiveness, and the meat quality of the livestock, poultry and aquatic products contains the nutritional ingredients of the Chinese wolfberry, the Chinese angelica, the raspberry, the hawthorn, the codonopsis pilosula, the red-rooted salvia root, the dried orange peel, the aloe and the scutellaria baicalensis, and has no antibiotics and high safety.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1:
a Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
125 parts of cereal shell; 5 parts of medlar; 3 parts of angelica; 3 parts of raspberry; 5 parts of hawthorn; 1 part of codonopsis pilosula; 1 part of salvia miltiorrhiza; 2 parts of dried orange peel; 3 parts of aloe; 2 parts of scutellaria baicalensis;
the cereal shell comprises one or more of rice shell, wheat shell, soybean shell, broad bean shell, pea shell or mung bean shell;
the raw materials are processed according to the following steps:
a, crushing the main material by a crusher, and adding salt and white sugar into the crushed main material;
b, crushing the medlar, the angelica, the raspberry, the hawthorn, the codonopsis pilosula, the salvia miltiorrhiza, the dried orange peel, the aloe and the scutellaria baicalensis by a crusher, and then adding the medlar, the raspberry, the hawthorn and the dried orange peel into the main materials crushed in the step A to form a semi-finished feed;
and C: adding the Chinese angelica, the hawthorn, the codonopsis pilosula, the salvia miltiorrhiza, the aloe and the scutellaria baicalensis which are crushed in the step B into edible oil, heating the edible oil to 125 ℃, preserving the heat for 1 hour, naturally cooling, standing for 12 hours, and filtering impurities to obtain the treated edible oil;
step D: adding the treated edible oil and the cooled boiling tap water into the semi-finished feed, and stirring and mixing to form paste;
step E: d, preserving the heat of the pasty semi-finished feed at 80 ℃ for 40 minutes;
step F: and E, drying the semi-finished feed after heat preservation in the step E by using a vacuum dryer, and extruding by using a screw extruder to form a blocky finished feed marked with No. 1.
Example 2:
a Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
125 parts of cereal shell; 7 parts of medlar; 3.5 parts of angelica; 4 parts of raspberry; 7 parts of hawthorn; 1.5 parts of codonopsis pilosula; 1.5 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza; 2.5 parts of dried orange peel; 4 parts of aloe; 2.5 parts of scutellaria;
the cereal shell comprises one or more of rice shell, wheat shell, soybean shell, broad bean shell, pea shell or mung bean shell;
the raw materials are processed according to the following steps:
a, crushing the main material by a crusher, and adding salt and white sugar into the crushed main material;
b, crushing the medlar, the angelica, the raspberry, the hawthorn, the codonopsis pilosula, the salvia miltiorrhiza, the dried orange peel, the aloe and the scutellaria baicalensis by a crusher, and then adding the medlar, the raspberry, the hawthorn and the dried orange peel into the main materials crushed in the step A to form a semi-finished feed;
and C: adding the Chinese angelica, the hawthorn, the codonopsis pilosula, the salvia miltiorrhiza, the aloe and the scutellaria baicalensis which are crushed in the step B into edible oil, heating the edible oil to 125 ℃, preserving the heat for 1 hour, naturally cooling, standing for 12 hours, and filtering impurities to obtain the treated edible oil;
step D: adding the treated edible oil and the cooled boiling tap water into the semi-finished feed, and stirring and mixing to form paste;
step E: d, preserving the heat of the pasty semi-finished feed at 80 ℃ for 40 minutes;
step F: and E, drying the semi-finished feed after heat preservation in the step E by using a vacuum dryer, and extruding by using a screw extruder to form a blocky finished feed marked with No. 2.
Example 3:
a Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
125 parts of cereal shell; 10 parts of medlar; 5 parts of angelica; 5 parts of raspberry; 10 parts of hawthorn; 2 parts of codonopsis pilosula; 2 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza; 3 parts of dried orange peel; 5 parts of aloe; 3 parts of scutellaria baicalensis;
the cereal shell comprises one or more of rice shell, wheat shell, soybean shell, broad bean shell, pea shell or mung bean shell;
the raw materials are processed according to the following steps:
a, crushing the main material by a crusher, and adding salt and white sugar into the crushed main material;
b, crushing the medlar, the angelica, the raspberry, the hawthorn, the codonopsis pilosula, the salvia miltiorrhiza, the dried orange peel, the aloe and the scutellaria baicalensis by a crusher, and then adding the medlar, the raspberry, the hawthorn and the dried orange peel into the main materials crushed in the step A to form a semi-finished feed;
and C: adding the Chinese angelica, the hawthorn, the codonopsis pilosula, the salvia miltiorrhiza, the aloe and the scutellaria baicalensis which are crushed in the step B into edible oil, heating the edible oil to 125 ℃, preserving the heat for 1 hour, naturally cooling, standing for 12 hours, and filtering impurities to obtain the treated edible oil;
step D: adding the treated edible oil and the cooled boiling tap water into the semi-finished feed, and stirring and mixing to form paste;
step E: d, preserving the heat of the pasty semi-finished feed at 80 ℃ for 40 minutes;
step F: and E, drying the semi-finished feed after heat preservation in the step E by using a vacuum dryer, and extruding by using a screw extruder to form a blocky finished feed marked with No. 3.
The livestock and poultry feed prepared by the 3 examples is divided into three experiment numbers, the livestock and poultry feed is respectively fed to the pigs and the chickens to be mature, and then the meat nutrient components of the livestock and poultry feed are detected to obtain the following data:
according to the 3 embodiments, the embodiment 2 is the best embodiment of the application, the produced feed for livestock, poultry, aquatic products or pets has more nutrient substances, no antibiotics exist in the meat of the livestock, poultry and aquatic products, the safety is high, the produced feed can shorten the growth cycle of the livestock, poultry and aquatic products, the competitiveness is improved, and the feed is suitable for popularization and use.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed is characterized in that: the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
100 portions and 150 portions of main materials; 5-10 parts of medlar; 3-5 parts of angelica; 3-5 parts of raspberry; 5-10 parts of hawthorn; 1-2 parts of codonopsis pilosula; 1-2 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza; 2-3 parts of dried orange peel; 3-5 parts of aloe; 2-3 parts of scutellaria baicalensis.
2. The Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the main material is cereal shell or cereal, the cereal comprises one or any combination of rice, wheat, soybean, broad bean, pea or mung bean, and the cereal shell comprises one or any combination of rice shell, wheat shell, soybean shell, broad bean shell, pea shell or mung bean shell.
3. The Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
125 parts of main materials; 5 parts of medlar; 3 parts of angelica; 3 parts of raspberry; 5 parts of hawthorn; 1 part of codonopsis pilosula; 1 part of salvia miltiorrhiza; 2 parts of dried orange peel; 3 parts of aloe; 2 parts of scutellaria baicalensis.
4. The Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
125 parts of main materials; 7 parts of medlar; 3.5 parts of angelica; 4 parts of raspberry; 7 parts of hawthorn; 1.5 parts of codonopsis pilosula; 1.5 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza; 2.5 parts of dried orange peel; 4 parts of aloe; 2.5 parts of scutellaria baicalensis.
5. The Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
125 parts of main materials; 10 parts of medlar; 5 parts of angelica; 5 parts of raspberry; 10 parts of hawthorn; 2 parts of codonopsis pilosula; 2 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza; 3 parts of dried orange peel; 5 parts of aloe; and 3 parts of scutellaria baicalensis.
6. The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
a, crushing the main material by a crusher, and adding salt and white sugar into the crushed main material;
b, crushing the medlar, the angelica, the raspberry, the hawthorn, the codonopsis pilosula, the salvia miltiorrhiza, the dried orange peel, the aloe and the scutellaria baicalensis by a crusher, and then adding the medlar, the raspberry, the hawthorn and the dried orange peel into the main materials crushed in the step A to form a semi-finished feed;
and C: adding the Chinese angelica, the hawthorn, the codonopsis pilosula, the salvia miltiorrhiza, the aloe and the scutellaria baicalensis which are crushed in the step B into edible oil, heating the edible oil to the temperature of 120 ℃ and 130 ℃, preserving the heat for 1 hour, naturally cooling, standing for 12 hours, and filtering impurities to obtain the treated edible oil;
step D: adding the treated edible oil and the cooled boiling tap water into the semi-finished feed, and stirring and mixing to form paste;
step E: d, preserving the heat of the pasty semi-finished feed at 80 ℃ for 40 minutes;
step F: and E, drying the semi-finished feed after heat preservation in the step E by using a vacuum dryer, and extruding by using a screw extruder to form a blocky finished feed.
7. The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the weight ratio of the edible oil to the cooled boiling tap water is 5-10 parts and 10-15 parts respectively.
8. The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the weight ratio of the salt to the white sugar is 0.1 part.
9. The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine antibiotic-free feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the edible oil is prepared by mixing rapeseed oil and soybean oil in a mass ratio of 1: 1.
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