CN113330993A

CN113330993A - Phellinus igniarius strain planting and cultivating device and method

Info

Publication number: CN113330993A
Application number: CN202110770610.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程安东; 汪本勤
Original assignee: Luan Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Luan Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2021-07-08
Filing date: 2021-07-08
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-08
Also published as: CN113330993B

Abstract

The invention discloses a phellinus igniarius strain planting and cultivating device and a phellinus igniarius strain planting and cultivating method, and relates to the technical field of mushroom planting. The invention comprises a base, a second driver, a bag containing groove and an outer sleeve bag, wherein the base is provided with a puncher: the bagging groove is provided with a chute, the chute is vertically arranged on the side edge of the base, and the groove surface of the chute is parallel to the top surface of the base; the second driver is provided with a first sliding block and a second sliding block, a limiting bin is arranged on the second driver, and the limiting bin is driven on the second driver along the direction of the chute; the port of the outer cap bag is square, and an adhesive is adhered to one opposite outer side surface of the square port. According to the invention, the adhesive is arranged at the bag opening of the outer sleeve bag, so that the bag opening of the outer sleeve bag is easy to open, and the inoculation efficiency of phellinus igniarius is improved.

Description

Phellinus igniarius strain planting and cultivating device and method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of mushroom planting, and particularly relates to a phellinus igniarius strain planting and cultivating device and a phellinus igniarius strain planting and cultivating method.

Background

Phellinus linteus is a medicinal fungus for treating cancer internationally, and has effects of regulating immunity and resisting oxidation. In recent years, the demand of phellinus igniarius in the industries of pharmaceutical preparations and health care products is increasing, and phellinus igniarius cultivation mainly comprises two types of bag cultivation and cut-log cultivation. The bag material culture is to put a culture medium into a plastic bag, inoculate after sterilization, then place the plastic bag in a proper environment for culture until fruiting bodies grow out, the other type of cut wood culture is to place cut wood sections into the fungus bag, lay the culture medium on the sections at two ends, then tie up the fungus bag, inoculate after sterilization, carry out mushroom culture after the fungus bag is full of hypha, wherein, in the culture of the culture bag, an aseptic inoculation process is needed, and bagging is needed again after the completion of perforation inoculation, so as to ensure the aseptic environment in the bag, and in the planting process of an individual household, an aseptic inoculation room is not built, which is mostly a closed space surrounded by the plastic film, and two inward inoculated plastic gloves are designed on the film, so that the bagging is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a phellinus igniarius strain planting and cultivating device and a phellinus igniarius strain planting and cultivating method.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a phellinus igniarius strain planting and cultivating device, which comprises a base, wherein a puncher is arranged on the base:

the bagging groove is provided with a chute, the chute is vertically arranged on the side edge of the base, and the groove surface of the chute is parallel to the top surface of the base;

the second driver is provided with a first sliding block and a second sliding block, a limiting bin is arranged on the second driver, and the limiting bin is driven on the second driver along the direction of the chute;

wherein, spacing storehouse includes first "U" shaped frame, second "U" shaped frame, and first "U" shaped frame clearance fit has a bottom plate in second "U" shaped frame on the first "U" shaped frame, and first "U" shaped frame is connected in the second slider and slides on the chute mouth along with the second slider, and the groove of chute has the portion of pasting.

Further, the second driver is a guide rail sliding block mechanism, one end of a guide rail is erected on a chute feeding hole, a first sliding block is installed on the guide rail, and the first sliding block is connected to a second U-shaped frame.

Further, the hole puncher includes support frame, first driver and hole digger, and the upper surface at the base is erect to the support frame, and the hole digger is installed on the one end of first driver on the support frame, the other end.

Further, the hole cutter includes a base plate having an array of threaded holes and pins fitted in the threaded holes.

Furthermore, the number of the pins is three, and the three pins are matched in corresponding screw holes on the substrate in an isosceles triangle shape.

Further, the bagging trough includes the baffle, and the baffle is installed at the discharge port of chute.

Furthermore, the adhesive patch also comprises an outer sleeve bag, wherein the port of the outer sleeve bag is square, and an adhesive patch is adhered to one opposite outer side surface of the square port.

A cultivation method for planting phellinus igniarius strains comprises the following steps:

and (3) disinfection and sterilization: sterilizing the inoculation room and the inoculation equipment:

and (3) punching and inoculating: placing the cultivation bags in a limiting bin, and carrying out surface-to-surface punching inoculation by a puncher on a puncher;

bagging and packaging: one side is pasted on handheld outer covering bag, and the opposite side is pasted and is pasted on the chute, and control spacing storehouse is expanded, and the cultivation bag falls into the bagging-off inslot and falls into in the outer covering bag along the chute gliding, and control spacing storehouse folds, pastes both sides and closes and the sack of the outer covering bag of binding is overturn.

Furthermore, the limiting bin is formed by folding a first U-shaped frame and a second U-shaped frame, wherein the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame are controlled by a second driver, the second driver has a distance memory function, the hole opener is controlled by the first driver, and three bolts are installed on the hole opener.

Further, the mouth of the outer pouch is in an upward direction along the chute.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the sticking part is arranged at the bag opening of the outer sleeve bag, so that the port of the outer sleeve bag can be opened through the sticking part under the condition that the outer sleeve bag is sleeved with the plastic sleeve, the inoculation efficiency of phellinus igniarius is improved, the opened port prescription can be accepted on the downward sliding channel of the cultivation bag through sticking, namely, the semi-automatic punching and the combined use of the punching and the semi-automatic punching are realized, and the inoculation speed of phellinus igniarius can be further improved.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cultivation apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first "U" shaped frame;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the outer bag and the sticker;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a sealing bag;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a support frame; 2. a first driver; 3. a hole opener; 4. a hole puncher; 5. a second driver; 6. A base; 7. a first 'U' -shaped frame; 8. a second U-shaped frame; 9. bagging grooves; 10. pasting; 11. covering a bag; 301. a substrate; 302. a bolt; 501. a first slider; 502. a guide rail; 503. a second slider; 701. a base plate; 901. a baffle plate; 902. a chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention is a phellinus igniarius strain planting and cultivating device, which is used in an inoculation period of phellinus igniarius cultivation to improve inoculation efficiency of phellinus igniarius, and mainly includes a base 6, a hole puncher 4 and a second driver 5, wherein a bag-filling slot 9 is provided on the base 6 and has a chute 902, a port of an outer sleeve belt 11 is square, an opposite outer side surface of the square port is adhered with an adhesive 10, and the adhesive 10 is a double-sided adhesive.

In addition, the puncher 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 6, a limiting bin is arranged on the surface of the base 6 right below the puncher 4, and the operator performs manual inoculation after the puncher 4 perforates an inoculation belt placed in the fiber bin:

a second driver 5 is installed on the surface of the specific base 6, the limiting bin is installed on the second driver 5, the second driver 5 is provided with a first sliding block 501 and a second sliding block 503, namely the second driver 5 is provided with two driving parts, the limiting bin is installed on the second driver 5 and is driven on the second driver 5 along the opening direction of the chute 902, namely the limiting bin is controlled by the second driver 5 to move on the port of the chute 902;

specifically, the second driver 5 is a guide rail and slider mechanism, one end of a guide rail 502 is erected on a feed inlet of a chute 902, a first slider 501 is mounted on the guide rail 502, and the first slider 501 is connected to the second U-shaped frame 8.

The limiting bin comprises a first U-shaped frame 7 and a second U-shaped frame 8, wherein the first U-shaped frame 7 is in clearance fit with the second U-shaped frame 8.

In addition, the first U-shaped frame 7 is provided with a bottom plate 701, when the first U-shaped frame 7 is in clearance fit in the second U-shaped frame 8, the upper port of the inclined groove 902 is shielded by the bottom plate 701, the first U-shaped frame 7 is connected with the second sliding block 503 and slides along the second sliding block 503 on the notch of the inclined groove 902, and when the limit bin is opened, the first U-shaped frame 7 extends outwards along the second sliding block 503, and the port of the inclined groove 902 leaks out.

Wherein the length of the first U-shaped frame 7 is 1/3 of the length of the second U-shaped frame 8.

The inclined groove 902 is vertically formed on the side edge of the base 6, the groove surface of the inclined groove 902 is parallel to the top surface of the base 6, and the groove of the inclined groove 902 has a sticking portion.

When the outer covering bag 11 is sleeved, the cultivation bag needs to be punched and inoculated.

Wherein, hole puncher 4 includes support frame 1, first driver 2 and hole digger 3, and first driver 2 is electric telescopic handle, and support frame 1 erects the upper surface at base 6, and the one end of first driver 2 is installed on support frame 1, and hole digger 3 is installed to the other end, reciprocates through electric telescopic handle drive hole digger 3.

Specifically, the hole digger 3 comprises a base plate 301 and a plug pin 302, the base plate 301 is provided with threaded holes in an array, the plug pin 302 is matched in the threaded holes, and the plug pin 302 can be installed in the corresponding threaded holes according to different positions of holes on the cultivation bag.

Preferably, three bolts 302 are arranged, and are matched in corresponding screw holes on the base plate 301 in an isosceles triangle shape, during hole opening, a side surface of the cultivation bag is firstly punched, then the hole opener 3 is lifted too high for strain inoculation, after inoculation is completed, a patch is adhered, the cultivation bag is turned over, holes are punched on the back surface, and then inoculation and patch adhesion are performed. Three pairs of symmetrical holes are formed on the cultivation bag, wherein the holes are concentrated on the upper 2/3 section of the cultivation bag, and the lower 1/3 section is a lower section and is placed in the cultivation box.

After inoculation, the double-sided adhesive tape on one side of the outer sleeve bag is torn, the groove adhered to the chute 902 is provided with an adhering part, the double-sided adhesive tape on the other side is pinched by hands, then the first U-shaped frame 7 is driven to leak out of the chute 902, the cultivation bag is pushed towards the direction of the notch of the chute 902, the cultivation bag drills into the outer sleeve bag 11 along the chute 902, the port of the outer sleeve bag 11 is torn on the chute 902, and the double-sided adhesive tape is used for adhering and sealing.

In addition, the bagging tank 9 includes a baffle 901, and the baffle 901 is attached to the discharge port of the chute 902.

A phellinus igniarius strain planting and cultivating method is carried out by using a phellinus igniarius strain planting and cultivating device, and comprises the following steps:

and (3) disinfection and sterilization: carry out disinfection and sterilization to inoculation room and inoculation equipment, wherein disinfection and sterilization's article are whole including cultivation bag, outer cover bag and cultivation device at least to and take inoculation bottle, tweezers and subsidy:

and (3) punching and inoculating: placing the cultivation bags in a limiting bin, and carrying out surface-to-surface punching inoculation by a puncher 4 on a puncher 3;

bagging and packaging: one side is pasted 10 on handheld outer cover bag 11, and the opposite side is pasted and is pasted on chute 902, and control spacing storehouse is expanded, and the cultivation bag falls into bagging-off inslot 9 and falls into outer cover bag 11 along chute 902 gliding, and control spacing storehouse folds, pastes 10 and closes and the sack of the outer cover bag 11 of bonding of upset with both sides.

The limiting bin is formed by folding a first U-shaped frame 7 and a second U-shaped frame 8, wherein the first U-shaped frame 7 and the second U-shaped frame 8 are controlled by a second driver 5, the second driver 5 has a distance memory function, namely under the control of a controller, when a start button is pressed for a long time, corresponding sliding blocks can enable the first U-shaped frame 7 and the second U-shaped frame 8 to advance at a constant speed, when the start button is pressed for a short time, the first U-shaped frame 7 and the second U-shaped frame 8 advance to the last advancing distance, the hole opener 3 is controlled by the first driver 2, three bolts 302 are installed on the hole opener 3, and the bag opening of the outer sleeve bag 11 is in the upward direction of the chute 902.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cultivation device is planted to phellinus igniarius bacterial strain, includes base (6), installs hole puncher (4) on base (6), its characterized in that still includes:

the bagging groove (9), the bagging groove (9) is provided with a chute (902), the chute (902) is vertically arranged on the side edge of the base (6), and the groove surface of the chute (902) is parallel to the top surface of the base (6);

the second driver (5), the second driver (5) has the first slide block (501) and the second slide block (503), the second driver (5) is installed with a limiting bin, and the limiting bin is arranged on the second driver (5) and driven along the direction that the chute (902) is opened;

the limiting bin comprises a first U-shaped frame (7) and a second U-shaped frame (8), the first U-shaped frame (7) is in clearance fit in the second U-shaped frame (8), a bottom plate (701) is arranged on the first U-shaped frame (7), the first U-shaped frame (7) is connected to a second sliding block (503) and slides on a notch of the chute (902) along with the second sliding block (503), and a sticking part is arranged in the notch of the chute (902);

the port of the outer sleeve bag (11) is square, and the adhesive (10) is adhered to one opposite outer side surface of the square port.

2. The phellinus igniarius strain planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the second driver (5) is a guide rail and slider mechanism, one end of a guide rail (502) is erected on a feed port of the chute (902), a first slider (501) is installed on the guide rail (502), and the first slider (501) is connected to the second U-shaped frame (8).

3. The phellinus igniarius strain planting and cultivating device according to claim 2, wherein the hole puncher (4) comprises a support frame (1), a first driver (2) and a hole puncher (3), the support frame (1) is erected on the upper surface of the base (6), one end of the first driver (2) is installed on the support frame (1), and the other end of the first driver is installed with the hole puncher (3).

4. A phellinus igniarius strain planting and cultivating device according to claim 3, wherein the hole opener (3) comprises a base plate (301) and a plug pin (302), the base plate (301) is provided with an array of threaded holes, and the plug pin (302) is fitted in the threaded holes.

5. The Phellinus igniarius strain planting and cultivating device as claimed in claim 4, wherein there are three pins (302), and the three pins (302) are fitted in corresponding screw holes on the base plate (301) in an isosceles triangle shape.

6. The phellinus igniarius strain planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the bagging tank (9) comprises a baffle (901), and the baffle (901) is installed at a discharge port of the chute (902).

7. A phellinus igniarius strain planting and cultivating method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

and (3) punching and inoculating: placing the cultivation bags in a limiting bin, and carrying out surface-to-surface punching inoculation by a puncher (4) on a puncher (3);

bagging and packaging: one side is pasted (10) on handheld outer cover bag (11), and the opposite side is pasted and is pasted on chute (902), and control spacing storehouse is expanded, and the cultivation bag falls into bagging-off groove (9) and falls into outer cover bag (11) along chute (902) gliding, and control spacing storehouse folds, closes up both sides paste (10) and overturns the sack of gluing outer cover bag (11).

8. A Phellinus igniarius strain planting and cultivating method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the limiting bin is formed by folding a first U-shaped frame (7) and a second U-shaped frame (8), wherein the first U-shaped frame (7) and the second U-shaped frame (8) are controlled by a second driver (5), the second driver (5) is with distance memory function, the hole opener (3) is controlled by a first driver (2), and wherein three bolts (302) are installed on the hole opener (3).

9. A Phellinus igniarius strain planting cultivation method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the mouth of the outer bag (11) is along the upward direction of the chute (902).