CN113330943B - Green energy-saving building - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a green energy-saving building, which comprises a building body, wherein a water collecting tank is arranged at the top of the building body, a water pipe is connected on the side wall of the water collecting tank, a groove is arranged on the outer wall of the building body, the groove is arranged along the height direction of the building body, one end of the water pipe, which is far away from the water collecting tank, is positioned in the groove, and set up the direction along the recess and extend to building body bottom, fixedly connected with places the board on the building body outer wall, it is provided with a plurality ofly along building body direction of height to place the board, the recess is located the central line of placing board length direction, it is provided with two planting basins on the board to place, be equipped with the humidity inductor in the planting basin, two are planted the basin and are located the both sides of recess respectively, be connected with the shunt tubes on the water pipe, be equipped with the solenoid valve on the shunt tubes, the shunt tubes is provided with a plurality ofly with placing the board cooperation, a plurality of shunt tubes are located the board top of placing that corresponds respectively, every shunt tubes below all is equipped with the reposition of redundant personnel subassembly. This application has the make full use of energy, reduces the effect of losing of heat and air conditioning in the house.

Description

Green energy-saving building

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of green buildings, in particular to a green energy-saving building.

Background

The term "green building" is not meant to refer to greening and roof garden in general, but to a concept that the building is not harmful to the environment, can fully utilize natural resources, and is built on the premise of not destroying ecological balance, which is also called sustainable development building, ecological building, energy-saving and environment-friendly building, and so on.

In the related art, chinese patent publication No. CN111456221A discloses a green energy-saving building, which includes a grid type louver disposed on an outer side wall of the building, wherein the grid type louver includes a frame and blades, the blades are hollow and store water, and a reservoir is disposed at the top of the building and used for supplementing or replacing water in the blades.

To the correlation technique among the aforesaid, the inventor thinks to adopt the rainwater to cool down and the heat preservation function indoor, and the effect is relatively poor, because the rainwater receives ambient temperature and influences greatly, and the rainwater is located the wallboard all the time, and the rainwater hardly reaches good cooling or heat preservation effect, finally can lead to rainwater resource can not the rational utilization to cause the waste of the energy, be not conform to the theory of green building.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make full use of the energy, reduce the loss of heat and air conditioning in the house, this application provides a green energy-conserving building.

The application provides a green energy-saving building adopts following technical scheme:

a green energy-saving building comprises a building body, wherein a water collecting tank is arranged at the top of the building body, a water pipe is connected onto the side wall of the water collecting tank, a groove is formed in the outer wall of the building body, the groove is formed in the height direction of the building body, one end, away from the water collecting tank, of the water pipe is positioned in the groove and extends towards the bottom of the building body along the groove arrangement direction, a plurality of placing plates are fixedly connected onto the outer wall of the building body, the grooves are formed in the height direction of the building body, the center line of the length direction of the placing plates is provided with two planting pots, humidity sensors are arranged in the planting pots, the two planting pots are respectively positioned on two sides of the groove, a flow dividing pipe is connected onto the water pipe, a solenoid valve is arranged on the flow dividing pipe, a plurality of flow dividing pipes are matched with the placing plates, a plurality of the shunt tubes are respectively positioned above the corresponding placing plates, and each shunt tube is provided with a shunt assembly below.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it places the board to set up a plurality ofly on the building, and place two planting basins of installation on the board at every, thereby make the whole wall that the basin covered the building of planting, use green planting to play the thermal-insulated effect of heat preservation to building body, the header tank at building body top is used for collecting the rainwater, when humidity inductor detects to plant the interior humidity of basin lower, the solenoid valve that corresponds is opened, the rainwater leaves from the header tank, be used in the planting basin that needs improve humidity behind water pipe and the shunt tubes, thereby keep the normal growth of green planting, through utilizing natural rainwater resource, water green planting, keep the vitality of green planting, further reduce scattering and disappearing of heat and air conditioning in the building house, thereby realize the green energy-conservation and the environmental protection of building.

Optionally, the shunting assembly comprises a first motor mounted on the building body, a rotary table connected to an output shaft of the first motor, a driving block fixedly connected to an eccentric position of the rotary table, a fixed block sleeved on the rotary table, a swing rod hinged to the fixed block, a slide block slidably connected to the top of the fixed block, a sliding block fixedly connected to a side wall of the slide block, and a diversion trench hinged to the top of the slide block, the rotary table is rotationally connected in the fixed block, the driving block is fixedly connected on the placing plate, the swing rod is provided with a kidney-shaped groove, the driving block is connected in the kidney-shaped groove in a sliding way, the hinged end of the swing rod and the fixed block is positioned at one side of the turntable close to the placing plate, one end of the swing rod, which is far away from the placing plate, is provided with a sliding chute which is arranged along the length direction of the swing rod, the sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the center of the guide groove is hinged to the center of the top of the sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the shunt tubes is connected on the water pipe, and be located between two planting basins, can water to the planting basin of both sides in order to realize, need use the reposition of redundant personnel subassembly, when the planting basin of one side lacks water, first motor work drives the carousel in the fixed block, the drive block that is located on the carousel eccentric position simultaneously slides in the kidney slot on the pendulum rod, it rotates around the pin joint to drive the pendulum rod, when the pendulum rod rotates, spout drive sliding block slides along placing board length direction, and drive the guiding gutter and remove the planting basin top that needs the watering, the convenient rainwater that flows out in the shunt tubes carries out the water conservancy diversion.

Optionally, fixedly connected with supporting component on the fixed block, supporting component includes that fixed connection establishes at the telescopic link at fixed block top supporting spring, the fixed connection in the telescopic link outside deviating from the stopper of fixed block one end at the telescopic link, supporting spring deviates from fixed block one end and contradicts on the stopper lateral wall, the spacing groove has been seted up on the guiding gutter lateral wall, the spacing groove sets up along guiding gutter length direction, stopper sliding connection is at the spacing inslot.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under supporting spring's tension effect, deviate from fixed block one end to the telescopic link and produce the power to keeping away from the fixed block direction, when the guiding gutter moved to the planting basin of one side, the stopper slides in the limiting groove to one side that guiding gutter and slider pin joint deviate from the guiding gutter and remove, and produce the thrust to deviating from the fixed block direction to the limiting gutter, thereby when making the guiding gutter be close to one side, the guiding gutter rotated around the pin joint, the tip that the guiding gutter was close to moving direction one side this moment is less than the tip that the guiding gutter deviates from the moving direction, thereby the convenience is carried out the drainage to the rainwater.

Optionally, plant the basin including planting the groove and being located the storage water tank of planting groove one side, the storage water tank with plant groove fixed connection, the storage water tank in-connection has and is provided with the cotton that absorbs water, the one end that the face that absorbs water deviates from the storage water tank is located and plants the inslot.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be used for storing the rainwater in the storage water tank, the cotton absorbs water and absorbs the rainwater in the storage water tank in planting the inslot, moistens the soil of planting the inslot to make the green plant of planting the inslot keep normal growth.

Optionally, the storage water tank top articulates there is the apron, fixedly connected with reset spring between apron and the storage water tank inner wall, reset spring is located apron and storage water tank pin joint and deviates from recess one side, fixedly connected with touch bar on the building body lateral wall, the touch bar is contradicted on apron top lateral wall, the touch bar is located the apron and is close to recess one side with the storage water tank pin joint, set up the gliding groove of stepping down of confession touch bar on the storage water tank lateral wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when lacking water in the storage water tank of one side, will plant the basin and shift up, conflict pole push down the apron this moment, make the apron rotate around the pin joint, the one end that is close to the recess is less than storage water tank case mouth, and the rainwater of water conservancy diversion in the guiding gutter acts on the apron earlier to pour into in the storage water tank along the incline direction of apron.

Optionally, place two lifting unit who plants basin and remove along vertical direction of fixedly connected with drive on the board, lifting unit includes that rotation connection is at the drive shaft of placing the board, fixed connection is at the cam of two tip of drive shaft, the actuating lever of fixed connection on cam eccentric position, rotate the rocking arm of connection on the actuating lever, articulate at the rocking arm and deviate from touch multitouch, sliding connection of support of actuating lever one end on the building body lateral wall and the grafting piece of fixed connection below the mounting panel, fixedly connected with base on placing the board, fixedly connected with stop collar on the base, plant basin fixed connection on the mounting panel, touch multitouch sliding connection is in the stop collar, grafting piece sliding connection just is located the touch multitouch and deviates from and places board one side in the stop collar.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drive shaft rotates, drives the cam rotation of both sides, and the actuating lever rotates along with it when the cam rotates, makes the rocking arm drive to support the contact block and be reciprocating motion in the stop collar, when the contact block rebound, promotes the grafting piece and drives the mounting panel rebound to realize planting the basin rebound, place the planting basin rebound of board opposite side this moment.

Optionally, a second motor is fixedly connected to the placing plate, an output end of the second motor is connected with a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second motor work drives first bevel gear and rotates to drive the drive shaft through the second bevel gear with first bevel gear meshing and rotate.

Optionally, the base is fixedly connected with two guide sleeves, the two guide sleeves are respectively located on two sides of the limiting sleeve, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with two buffer springs between the base, and the two buffer springs are respectively located in the two limiting sleeves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, buffer spring plays buffering and the effect that resets to the removal of mounting panel, and the uide bushing plays spacing and the effect of direction to buffer spring's stable support and buffering.

Optionally, the cams at the two ends of the driving shaft are arranged in a central symmetry manner with respect to the axial direction of the driving shaft, and the driving rods on the two cams are arranged in a central symmetry manner with respect to the axial direction of the driving shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be central symmetry about the drive shaft axis when two actuating levers can make the planting basin of placing board one side shift up, the planting basin of opposite side is located the below, avoids two apron in planting the basin to open simultaneously, influences the quality of water in the storage water tank.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the arrangement of the water collecting tank, the water pipe, the flow dividing pipe and the planting pot on the placing plate, the green plants in the planting pot have a heat preservation effect on the building body, the loss of indoor hot air and cold air is reduced, rainwater is collected by using the water collecting tank, and the green plants are watered when the green plants lack water, so that the normal production of the green plants is ensured, and the loss of the indoor hot air or cold air is reduced under the condition of further fully utilizing natural resources;

2. through the setting of reposition of redundant personnel subassembly, when placing the planting basin of the arbitrary one side of board during the lack of water, the cooperation of reposition of redundant personnel subassembly and shunt tubes plants the basin to this side and waters the water injection, reduces the green possibility of planting the lack of water to make green planting play stable thermal-insulated effect to building body.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a green energy-saving building according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of a water pipe of a green energy-saving building in the embodiment of the application.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of a plant pot in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of the lift assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the inside of a planting pot in an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a building body; 11. a water collection tank; 12. a water pipe; 13. a groove; 14. placing a plate; 15. planting pots; 151. planting grooves; 152. a water storage tank; 153. absorbent cotton; 154. a cover plate; 155. a return spring; 156. a touch bar; 157. a yielding groove; 16. a humidity sensor; 17. a shunt tube; 18. an electromagnetic valve; 19. a filter screen; 21. a first motor; 22. a turntable; 23. a drive block; 24. a fixed block; 25. a swing rod; 26. a slider; 27. a sliding block; 28. a diversion trench; 251. a kidney-shaped groove; 252. a chute; 281. a limiting groove; 31. a telescopic rod; 32. a support spring; 33. a limiting block; 41. a drive shaft; 42. a cam; 43. a drive rod; 44. a rocker arm; 46. a contact block; 47. mounting a plate; 48. an insertion block; 5. a base; 51. a limiting sleeve; 52. a guide sleeve; 53. a buffer spring; 6. a second motor; 61. a first bevel gear; 62. a second bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.

The embodiment of the application discloses a green energy-saving building. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, green energy-saving building includes building body 1, 1 top fixed welding of building body has header tank 11, be connected with water pipe 12 on the 11 lateral walls of header tank, water pipe 12 is provided with a plurality ofly along 11 length direction of header tank, be connected with a plurality of shunt tubes 17 on the water pipe 12, a plurality of shunt tubes 17 set up along 12 length direction of water pipe, fixedly connected with places board 14 on the 1 lateral wall of building body, place on the board 14 about the central symmetry of placing board length direction be provided with two and plant basin 15, shunt tubes 17 below is equipped with the reposition of redundant personnel subassembly that is used for watering two planting basins 15, thereby improve the survival rate of planting the interior plant of basin 15.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, be provided with filter screen 19 in the header tank 11, filter screen 19 is located water pipe 12 tip, has seted up recess 13 on the building body 1 lateral wall, and recess 13 sets up along building body 1 direction of height, extends to building body 1 bottom from building body 1 top, and water pipe 12 passes through the ferrule to be installed in recess 13.

Referring to fig. 2, the shunt tubes 17 are bent tubes, the water inlet ends of the shunt tubes 17 are communicated with the water pipes 12, the water outlet ends of the shunt tubes 17 are parallel to the grooves 13 and are arranged towards the ground, the shunt tubes 17 are provided with electromagnetic valves 18 for controlling the on-off of the shunt tubes 17, the placing plate 14 is provided with a plurality of shunt tubes 17 in a matching manner, the placing plate 14 is arranged below each shunt tube 17, and the two planting basins 15 are respectively arranged on the placing plate 14 and are positioned on two sides of the shunt tubes 17.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the flow dividing assembly includes a first motor 21 mounted on a side wall of the building body 1, a rotary table 22 connected to an output end of the first motor 21, a driving block 23 fixedly connected to an eccentric position of the rotary table 22, a fixed block 24 sleeved on the rotary table 22, a swing rod 25 hinged to the fixed block 24, a slide block 26 slidably connected to a top of the fixed block 24, a slide block 27 fixedly connected to a side wall of the slide block 26, and a guide groove 28 hinged to a top of the slide block 26.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a support plate is fixedly installed in the groove 13, and the first motor 21 is fixedly installed on the support plate.

Fixed block 24 is square setting, and circular logical groove has been seted up at the center, and carousel 22 inlays to be established at circular logical inslot, and rotates to be connected on fixed block 24, and 28 top lateral wall cross-sections of guiding gutter are semi-circular, and the lateral wall at guiding gutter 28 center is articulated with slider 26 top center, and the dovetail has been seted up at fixed block 24 top, slider 26 bottom fixedly connected with and dovetail sliding fit's dovetail, and 24 fixed connections of fixed block are on placing plate 14.

Referring to fig. 2, a kidney-shaped groove 251 is formed in the swing rod 25, the kidney-shaped groove 251 is arranged along the length direction of the swing rod 25, the driving block 23 is arranged in a cylindrical shape, the driving block 23 is slidably connected in the kidney-shaped groove 251, a sliding groove 252 is formed in one end of the swing rod 25, which is far away from the placing plate 14, the sliding groove 252 extends along the length direction of the swing rod 25, and the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove 252.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, fixedly connected with supporting component on fixed block 24, supporting component includes telescopic link 31 of fixed connection at 24 tops of fixed block, the cover establishes the supporting spring 32 in the telescopic link 31 outside, fixed connection deviates from stopper 33 of 24 one ends of fixed block at telescopic link 31, supporting spring 32 one end and 24 top lateral walls fixed connection of fixed block, the other end is contradicted on stopper 33 lateral wall, telescopic link 31 includes thick one end and thin one end, the thin one end of telescopic link 31 slides in the thick one end of telescopic link 31, the thick one end of telescopic link 31 deviates from the tip fixed connection at 24 tops of fixed block of thin one end.

Referring to fig. 4, stopper 33 is the hemisphere type setting, and fixed welding has the connecting rod between stopper 33 and the telescopic link 31, has seted up spacing groove 281 on the lateral wall that guiding gutter 28 deviates from pendulum rod 25 one side, and the guiding gutter 28 tip is extended to spacing groove 281 both ends, and spacing groove 281 sets up along guiding gutter 28 length direction, and stopper 33 sliding connection is in spacing groove 281.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the planting pot 15 includes a planting groove 151 and a water storage tank 152 located on one side of the planting groove 151, the planting groove 151 and the water storage tank 152 are fixedly welded, absorbent cotton 153 is arranged in the water storage tank 152, one end of the absorbent cotton 153, which deviates from the water storage tank 152, is located in soil in the planting groove 151, and a humidity sensor 16 is arranged in the soil in the planting groove 151.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, when the humidity sensor 16 detects that the humidity of the soil in the planting groove 151 is low, the first motor 21 operates to drive the rotating disc 22 to rotate in the fixed block 24, and at this time, the driving block 23 moves in the kidney-shaped groove 251 to drive the swing rod 25 to rotate around the hinge point, and when the swing rod 25 swings, the sliding groove 252 and the sliding block slide relatively to each other to drive the sliding block 26 to move along the length direction of the fixed block 24, so as to drive the diversion trench 28 to move towards the planting pot 15 on the side short of water.

When planting the basin 15 to one side and removing, stopper 33 slides to the spacing groove 281 from the spacing groove 281 middle part and is close to recess 13 one end, and under supporting spring 32's tension effect this moment, telescopic link 31 rebound drives stopper 33 and applys ascending thrust to spacing groove 281 to make guiding gutter 28 rotate around the pin joint, guiding gutter 28 is close to the planting basin 15 one end of lacking water and is less than and keeps away from planting 15 one end of basin of lacking water.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the corresponding solenoid valve 18 is opened, the rainwater in the water collecting tank 11 falls under the action of gravity, falls into the diversion trench 28 through the diversion pipe 17, and then flows into the water storage tank 152 through the diversion trench 28, so that the water in the water storage tank 152 can be sucked out and acted on the soil in the planting groove 151 by the water sucking cotton 153.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, it has apron 154 to articulate on the inner wall of storage water tank 152 top, apron 154 length direction's center is articulated with storage water tank 152, fixedly connected with reset spring 155 between apron 154 and the storage water tank 152 inner wall, reset spring 155 is located apron 154 and storage water tank 152 pin joint and deviates from recess 13 one side, fixedly connected with conflict pole 156 on the building body 1 lateral wall, conflict pole 156 contradicts on apron 154 top lateral wall, conflict pole 156 is located apron 154 and storage water tank 152 pin joint and is close to recess 13 one side, set up on the storage water tank 152 lateral wall and supply the gliding groove of stepping down 157 of conflict pole 156, the groove of stepping down 157 sets up along storage water tank 152 direction of height.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the placing plate 14 to drive the two planting pots 15 to move in the vertical direction, the lifting assembly includes a driving shaft 41 rotatably connected to the placing plate 14, cams 42 fixedly connected to two ends of the driving shaft 41, a driving rod 43 fixedly connected to an eccentric position of the cams 42, a rocker arm 44 rotatably connected to the driving rod 43, an abutting block 46 hinged to one end of the rocker arm 44 away from the driving rod 43, a mounting plate 47 slidably connected to a side wall of the building body 1, and an inserting block 48 fixedly connected to a lower portion of the mounting plate 47, and the planting pots 15 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 47.

Fixedly connected with base 5 on placing board 14, fixedly connected with stop collar 51 on base 5, conflict piece 46 sliding connection is in stop collar 51, plug block 48 sliding connection is in stop collar 51, and be located conflict piece 46 and deviate from and place board 14 one side, the both sides difference fixedly connected with uide bushing 52 that lies in stop collar 51 on the base 5, be provided with two buffer spring 53 between mounting panel 47 and the base 5, buffer spring 53 one end and mounting panel 47 fixed connection, the buffer spring 53 other end and base 5 fixed connection, two buffer spring 53 are located two stop collars 51 respectively.

Referring to fig. 6, the guiding sleeve 52 and the limiting sleeve 51 are flush with each other at the end away from the object placing plate, and in the idle state, the inserting block 48 is inserted into the limiting sleeve 51, the mounting plate 47 abuts against the tops of the guiding sleeve 52 and the limiting sleeve 51, and the abutting block 46 abuts against the inserting block 48.

Referring to fig. 6, the cams 42 at both ends of the same drive shaft 41 are arranged in a central symmetry with respect to the axial direction of the drive shaft 41, and the drive levers 43 of the two cams 42 are arranged in a central symmetry with respect to the axial direction of the drive shaft 41.

Referring to fig. 6, an auxiliary cam is fixedly welded at one end of each of the two driving rods 43, the auxiliary cam and the cam 42 have a limiting effect on the rocker arm 44, and a supporting shaft is connected to one side of each of the two auxiliary cams, and rotates in the base 5.

Referring to fig. 6, a guide groove is formed in the side wall of the building body 1, the guide groove is arranged along the height direction of the building body 1, and a guide block which is in sliding fit with the guide groove is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 47.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the second motor 6 is fixedly connected to the placing plate 14, the output end of the second motor 6 is connected to a first bevel gear 61, a second bevel gear 62 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 41, the first bevel gear 61 is engaged with the second bevel gear 62, and the second bevel gear 62 is located between the two cams 42.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, when the planting pot 15 on one side is lack of water, the second motor 6 operates to drive the first bevel gear 61 to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 62 rotates and drives the driving shaft 41 to rotate around the axis of the driving shaft 41, and at this time, the driving rod 43 on the side where the planting pot 15 is lack of water rotates to the side away from the placing plate 14, and pushes the abutting block 46 to move upwards through the rocker arm 44, and the abutting block 46 pushes the insertion block 48 upwards, so that the insertion block 48 drives the mounting plate 47 to move upwards.

When the mounting plate 47 moves upward, the cover plate 154 is turned over due to the interference of the abutting rod 156, the cover plate 154 is lower toward the side of the groove 13 than the cover plate 154 opposite to the side of the groove 13, the return spring 155 is in a stretched state, and rainwater is left from the diversion trench 28 to strike the cover plate 154 and flow into the water storage tank 152 along the cover plate 154.

The implementation principle of the green energy-saving building in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the planting pot 15 on one side is low, the first motor 21 works to drive the rotary table 22 to rotate, the driving block 23 drives the swing rod 25 to swing, the sliding block 26 is driven to slide on the top of the fixing block 24 through the matching of the sliding block 27 and the sliding groove 252, so that the diversion trench 28 moves towards one side of the planting pot 15 with low humidity, the limiting block 33 pushes the diversion trench 28 to rotate under the tension action of the supporting spring 32, meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve 18 is opened, rainwater falls from the water collection tank 11, acts in the diversion trench 28 through the diversion pipe 17, acts in the water storage tank 152 along the diversion trench 28, rainwater in the water storage tank 152 acts in soil in the planting trench 151 through the water absorption cotton 153, so that the soil is kept moist, the life of green plants is kept, the temperature of green plant protection buildings is kept, and the loss of indoor hot air or cold air is reduced.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. A green energy-saving building is characterized in that: comprises a building body (1), a water collecting tank (11) is arranged at the top of the building body (1), a water pipe (12) is connected on the side wall of the water collecting tank (11), a groove (13) is formed in the outer wall of the building body (1), the groove (13) is arranged along the height direction of the building body (1), one end of the water pipe (12) deviating from the water collecting tank (11) is positioned in the groove (13) and extends to the bottom of the building body (1) along the arrangement direction of the groove (13), a plurality of placing plates (14) are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the building body (1), the grooves (13) are positioned on the central line of the placing plates (14) in the length direction, two planting pots (15) are arranged on the placing plates (14), a humidity sensor (16) is arranged in each planting pot (15), the two planting pots (15) are respectively positioned on two sides of the groove (13), the water pipe (12) is connected with a plurality of flow distribution pipes (17), the flow distribution pipes (17) are provided with electromagnetic valves (18), the flow distribution pipes (17) and the placing plates (14) are provided with a plurality of flow distribution pipes (17) in a matched mode, the plurality of flow distribution pipes (17) are respectively positioned above the corresponding placing plates (14), and a flow distribution assembly is arranged below each flow distribution pipe (17); the shunting assembly comprises a first motor (21) arranged on a building body (1), a rotary disc (22) connected to an output shaft of the first motor (21), a driving block (23) fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the rotary disc (22), a fixed block (24) sleeved on the rotary disc (22), a swing rod (25) hinged on the fixed block (24), a sliding block (26) connected to the top of the fixed block (24) in a sliding manner, a sliding block (27) fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block (26) and a diversion trench (28) hinged to the top of the sliding block (26), the rotary disc (22) is rotatably connected in the fixed block (24), the fixed block (24) is fixedly connected on a placing plate (14), a kidney-shaped trench (251) is formed in the swing rod (25), the driving block (23) is slidably connected in the kidney-shaped trench (251), and the hinged end of the swing rod (25) and the fixed block (24) is positioned on one side, close to the placing plate (14), of the rotary disc (22), one end of the swing rod (25) departing from the placing plate (14) is provided with a sliding groove (252), the sliding groove (252) is arranged along the length direction of the swing rod (25), the sliding block (27) is connected in the sliding groove (252) in a sliding mode, the center of the guide groove (28) is hinged to the center of the top of the sliding block (26), the planting pot (15) comprises a planting groove (151) and a water storage tank (152) located on one side of the planting groove (151), the water storage tank (152) is fixedly connected with the planting groove (151), water absorption cotton (153) is arranged in the water storage tank (152), one end of the water absorption cotton (153) departing from the water storage tank (152) is located in the planting groove (151), the top of the water storage tank (152) is hinged to a cover plate (154), a reset spring (155) is fixedly connected between the cover plate (154) and the inner wall of the water storage tank (152), the reset spring (155) is located on one side of the hinged point of the cover plate (154) and the water storage tank (152) departing from the groove (13), fixedly connected with conflict pole (156) on building body (1) lateral wall, conflict pole (156) are contradicted on apron (154) top lateral wall, conflict pole (156) are located apron (154) and storage water tank (152) pin joint and are close to recess (13) one side, offer on storage water tank (152) lateral wall and supply to conflict pole (156) gliding groove of stepping down (157).

2. The green energy-saving building of claim 1, characterized in that: fixedly connected with supporting component on fixed block (24), supporting component includes telescopic link (31), the cover of fixed connection at fixed block (24) top and establishes supporting spring (32), the fixed connection that deviates from stopper (33) of fixed block (24) one end in telescopic link (31) outside, supporting spring (32) deviate from fixed block (24) one end and contradict on stopper (33) lateral wall, spacing groove (281) have been seted up on guiding gutter (28) lateral wall, guiding gutter (28) length direction setting is followed in spacing groove (281), stopper (33) sliding connection is in spacing groove (281).

3. The green energy-saving building of claim 1, characterized in that: the planting device is characterized in that a lifting assembly for driving two planting pots (15) to move in the vertical direction is fixedly connected to the placing plate (14), the lifting assembly comprises a driving shaft (41) rotatably connected to the placing plate (14), a cam (42) fixedly connected to two end parts of the driving shaft (41), a driving rod (43) fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the cam (42), a rocker arm (44) rotatably connected to the driving rod (43), a contact block (46) hinged to one end of the rocker arm (44) departing from the driving rod (43), a mounting plate (47) slidably connected to the side wall of the building body (1) and an inserting block (48) fixedly connected below the mounting plate (47), a base (5) is fixedly connected to the placing plate (14), a limiting sleeve (51) is fixedly connected to the base (5), and the planting pots (15) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (47), the contact block (46) is connected in the limiting sleeve (51) in a sliding mode, and the insertion block (48) is connected in the limiting sleeve (51) in a sliding mode and located on one side, far away from the placing plate (14), of the contact block (46).

4. The green energy-saving building of claim 3, characterized in that: the placing plate (14) is fixedly connected with a second motor (6), the output end of the second motor (6) is connected with a first bevel gear (61), a second bevel gear (62) is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (41), and the first bevel gear (61) is meshed with the second bevel gear (62).

5. The green energy-saving building of claim 3, characterized in that: two uide bushing (52) of fixedly connected with on base (5), two uide bushing (52) are located stop collar (51) both sides respectively, mounting panel (47) with two buffer spring (53) of fixedly connected with between base (5), two buffer spring (53) are located two uide bushing (52) respectively.

6. The green energy-saving building of claim 3, characterized in that: the cams (42) at the two ends of the driving shaft (41) are arranged in a central symmetry mode relative to the axial direction of the driving shaft (41), and the driving rods (43) on the two cams (42) are arranged in a central symmetry mode relative to the axial direction of the driving shaft (41).

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