CN113327032B - Land-sea overall planning-based dual-evaluation man-machine interaction adjustment method for territorial space planning - Google Patents
Land-sea overall planning-based dual-evaluation man-machine interaction adjustment method for territorial space planning Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a land and sea pool planning-based dual-evaluation man-machine interaction adjusting method for a territorial space plan, which comprises the following steps of: step 1) collecting land and soil space basic data of a double-evaluation area, dividing land and sea areas and constructing a database; step 2), constructing a land area double-evaluation index system and carrying out land area double evaluation; step 3), constructing a sea area double-evaluation index system and carrying out sea area double evaluation; step 4), land and sea overall planning and double-evaluation adjustment; and 5) outputting and displaying the double-evaluation adjustment result. The adjustment principle of the method is derived from elastic factor arrangement in each detailed rule in the guideline, interaction relations between all evaluation layers in the same dimension and among evaluation layers in different dimensions are discussed, the adjustment principle is formed, an adjustment reliability index is set for each adjustment item, adjustment and review can be more scientific, and more scientific and accurate judgment basis is provided for modification, warehousing and legal planning of later-stage double evaluation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of territorial space planning, in particular to a territorial space planning double-evaluation man-machine interaction adjusting method based on the global planning of land and sea.
Background
The new era territorial space planning is a space blueprint for sustainable development, and space inefficiency and ecological destruction become serious problems in territorial space planning under the development background of long-term extensive development and unbalance in the east and west of China. In the coastal region of east, land and sea are two main bodies of the territorial space, and the strategy of promoting ecological protection, high-quality development and realizing the overall planning of land and sea becomes important content of the territorial space planning of the coastal region. With the deployment and implementation of ocean strategies in new times of China, the overall planning of land and sea in regional development is more and more important. And the land-soil space planning double-evaluation is used as an important first carriage for guiding the development of the land-soil space, and the scientificity and the guidance of the carriage are important, so the overall planning of a land-sea double-evaluation system in the land-sea overall planning region is also important.
At present, in the land-sea coordination area in China, the fixed length of the three-area three-line demarcation on land and the fixed length of the one red line in the two spaces on the sea are in the situations of parallel development and non-interference, so that the problems in the aspects of urban development, ocean development and ecological protection are caused. In fact, the land and ocean dual evaluations respectively have own elastic adjustment space, and when evaluation areas with different evaluation directions have communication at two ends of an ocean base line, the elastic adjustment space is widely ignored. In particular, the relationship of the mutual influence of evaluation regions of different dimensions is not emphasized. For example, the evaluation of the importance of land ecological protection and the evaluation of the importance of sea ecological protection are evaluations in the same dimension, the mutual influence relationship between evaluation results in different dimensions of the evaluation of the importance of land ecological protection and the evaluation of the suitability of sea fishery production is not proposed, the technical problem to be solved is that the method can be used for adjusting the double evaluation results of a land and sea overall area in the land and sea space planning, the computer calculation, the judgment, the human-computer interaction adjustment review and the result output based on a multi-source database are realized, a more efficient, detailed and scientific decision scheme is provided for the adjustment of the double evaluation results of the land and sea overall area, and for the situation, a land and sea overall planning double-based human-computer interaction adjustment method is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a land-sea-coordinated-planning-based dual-evaluation man-machine interaction adjusting method for a national-soil space, which is characterized in that a computer server is used for capturing data and constructing a database in the whole process, and full-process intellectualization such as computer-based dual-evaluation result, screening of a region to be adjusted, man-machine interaction judgment and adjustment result, computer intelligent output and the like is realized.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a dual-evaluation method and system for global land and sea planning comprises the following steps:
step 1) collecting land space basic data of double evaluation areas, dividing land and sea areas and constructing a database.
1.1) collecting land space basic data of double evaluation areas. The data of ocean baseline, precipitation, evapotranspiration, surface runoff, terrain topography, vegetation coverage, land use, species distribution, water and soil loss, stony desertification, land desertification, light and heat, water resources, soil and the like of the double-evaluation area are collected from the open source data platform through a computer server with more than eight-core CPU. Wherein the data is divided into vector big data and raster big data.
1.2) vectorization of raster big data. And importing the grid big data into a geographic information system, converting the grid big data into vector big data by using a grid surface conversion tool and a grid line conversion tool, and smoothing the edge of the vector big data which is just converted by using a simplified surface and a simplified line tool to obtain the grid vector big data.
1.3) spatial matching of vector big data. Importing the vector big data collected in the step 1.1) and the grid-to-vector big data in the step 1.2) into a Geographic information system, matching coordinates and elevations of the two kinds of big data by using a Geographic registration tool and a spatial adaptation tool, and inputting the two kinds of big data into the Geographic information system in a unified data format.
1.4) land and sea area division and database construction. In a geographic information system, a marine baseline map layer is used for dividing data into a land area part and a sea area part, a land area double-evaluation calculation module and a sea area double-evaluation calculation module are respectively operated, and resource map layers belonging to the same type of evaluation are created into a map layer group according to different evaluation requirements to form a database.
And 2) constructing a land dual-evaluation index system and performing land dual-evaluation.
2.1) constructing a land dual-evaluation system. According to a technical guideline (trial) 202001 for evaluating resource environment bearing capacity and land space development suitability (hereinafter referred to as the guideline), the land dual evaluation is divided into three parts, namely land ecological protection importance evaluation, land agricultural production suitability evaluation and land town construction suitability evaluation.
2.2) evaluation of the importance of ecological protection of the land area. According to the guideline, the importance of the ecosystem service function and the ecological vulnerability are selected as the evaluation index of the importance of the ecological protection in the land area. Wherein the service function importance of the ecological system consists of water conservation importance, water and soil conservation function importance and biological diversity maintenance function importance. And (4) performing judgment calculation in a database, and taking the higher level of the evaluation results of the importance of the service function of the ecological system and the ecological vulnerability as the initial judgment result of the importance level of ecological protection. The most important area of the ecological system service function and the most vulnerable area of the ecology are determined as the most important area of the ecological protection, and the other important areas and the most vulnerable areas are determined as the general important area of the ecological protection, so that the most important area of the ecological protection and the general important area of the ecological protection are obtained. (for details, see FIG. 12)
2.3) evaluation of suitability for land agricultural production. According to the guideline, the planting production suitability and the animal husbandry production suitability are selected as the evaluation indexes of the land area agricultural production suitability, five secondary indexes of land resources, water resources, photo-thermal conditions, soil environment capacity and meteorological disaster risk of agricultural production are selected as the calculation data of the planting production suitability, and generally, all suitable areas for the planting production in the agricultural area can be determined as suitable areas for the animal husbandry in coastal areas. And (4) performing judgment calculation in the database to obtain an agricultural production suitable area and an agricultural production unsuitable area. (see FIG. 13 for details)
And 2.4) evaluating the suitability of the land area town construction. According to the guideline, the suitability of the urban construction is selected as an evaluation index, five itemized calculation data of water resources, gradient, altitude, geological disasters and ocean hazards are selected as calculation data of the suitability of the urban construction, the index weight is determined by an analytic hierarchy process, and judgment and calculation are carried out in a database to obtain an area suitable for the urban construction and an area unsuitable for the urban construction. (see FIG. 14 for details)
2.5) integration of the evaluation results. The land area dual-evaluation results obtained in steps 2.2), 2.3) and 2.4) are integrated into a database.
Step 3) constructing a sea area double-evaluation index system and carrying out sea area double-evaluation
3.1) sea area double-evaluation system construction. According to the guideline, the sea area double evaluation is divided into three parts of sea area ecological protection importance evaluation, sea area fishery production suitability evaluation and sea area ocean development suitability evaluation.
3.2) evaluation of the importance of sea area ecological protection. According to the guideline, the importance of the ecosystem service function and the ecological vulnerability are selected as the evaluation index of the importance of the ecological protection in the land area. Wherein the importance of the ecosystem service function is jointly composed of the importance of the biodiversity maintenance function and the importance of the coastal protection function. And (4) performing judgment calculation in a database, and taking the higher level of the evaluation results of the importance of the service function and the ecological vulnerability of the ecological system as the initial judgment result of the importance level of the ecological protection. The most important area of the ecological system service function and the most vulnerable area of the ecology are determined as the most important area of the ecological protection, and the other important areas and the most vulnerable areas are determined as the general important area of the ecological protection, so that the most important area of the ecological protection and the general important area of the ecological protection are obtained. (see FIG. 15 for details)
3.3) evaluating the suitability of the sea fishery production. According to the guideline, the fishing suitability and the fishery breeding suitability are selected as the evaluation indexes of the suitability of the marine agricultural production. And (4) performing judgment calculation in the database to obtain a fishery production suitable area and a fishery production unsuitable area. (for details, see FIG. 16)
3.4) evaluation of suitability for ocean development in the sea area. According to the guideline, the ocean development suitability is selected as a first-level index, four calculation data of ports, mineral products, ocean resource conditions and ecological risks are selected for calculation, judgment and calculation are carried out in a database, and an ocean development suitable area and an ocean development unsuitable area are obtained. (see FIG. 17 for details)
3.5) integration of the evaluation results. Integrating the sea area double-evaluation results obtained in the steps 3.2), 3.3) and 3.4) into a database.
And 4) land and sea overall planning double-evaluation adjustment.
4.1) determining the adjustment principle of the land-sea overall planning and double evaluations. According to the guideline, factors causing different area evaluation results are sorted, the mutual influence relation of the factors is collated, the adjustment principle of each area of the land-sea overall evaluation is determined, and the land-sea overall evaluation adjustment principle (hereinafter referred to as the principle) is formed.
4.2) carrying out overall ecological protection importance evaluation on land and sea. According to the principle, a computer is used for searching places with inconsistent evaluation of ecological protection importance of sea and land on both sides within the range of 200m along the ocean baseline, all ecological important areas and ecological general important areas which may need to be adjusted are screened out, wherein the condition 1 and the condition 2 are both the adjustment result and the credibility which are automatically generated and output by the computer.
4.3) comprehensively raising the suitability of the agricultural fishery on land and sea. According to the principle, a computer is used for searching for places with inconsistent evaluation of the suitability of the marine and land agricultural fishery in 200m range along a marine base line, all land agricultural production suitable areas, land agricultural production unsuitable areas, sea fishery production suitable areas and sea fishery production unsuitable areas which are possibly required to be adjusted are screened out, wherein the condition 2 is that the computer automatically generates and outputs an adjustment result and the reliability, the conditions 3, 4, 5 and 6 are that the computer identifies the areas to be adjusted, then the condition is manually interacted with the computer to determine whether the condition is established and the reliability is established, and finally the land overall agricultural fishery suitability evaluation result and the reliability are generated and output.
4.4) land and sea overall construction and development suitability evaluation. According to the principle, a computer is used for searching places with inconsistent sea and land construction and development suitability evaluation on both sides within the range of 200m along a marine baseline, all land area town construction suitable areas, land area town construction unsuitable areas, sea area marine development suitable areas and sea area marine development unsuitable areas which are possibly required to be adjusted are screened out, wherein the condition 1 and the condition 2 are both used for automatically generating an adjustment result and reliability by the computer and outputting the adjustment result and the reliability, the condition 7 is used for identifying the area to be adjusted by the computer, then the condition is manually interacted with the computer to determine whether the condition is established and establish the reliability, and finally an evaluation result and reliability of the suitability of the land and sea overall agriculture fishery are generated and output.
And 5) outputting and displaying the double-evaluation adjustment result.
5.1) integrating the land and sea overall double-evaluation results obtained in the steps 4.1), 4.2) and 4.3 into a land and sea overall double-evaluation report in a word format. The method comprises the basic information of double-evaluation areas, a double-evaluation technical framework of land and sea overall planning, all results of land and sea double-evaluation, all results of sea and sea double-evaluation, and the like.
And 5.2) connecting the double-evaluation report of the land and sea pool with a full-color ink-jet printer to print a paper document.
A dual-evaluation method and system for global planning on land and sea, step 4.1) the adjustment principle of dual-evaluation for global planning on land and sea (hereinafter referred to as "principle"), which comprises the following contents, as shown in fig. 21:
the manner of determining whether each condition in fig. 21 is satisfied is as shown in fig. 22;
condition 1: setting the area of the region to be adjusted as s1, setting the area of the reference region opposite to the ocean baseline of the region to be adjusted as s2, and squaring and rounding up s1 as a, namely
And (5) expanding the s1 outwards by a grids to form an expanded region of the region to be adjusted, wherein the region is marked as s3, and the intersection of the region opposite to the ocean base line of the region where s3 and s1 are located is marked as s 4. When the expansion area of the area to be adjusted at the other end of the ocean baseline is completely positioned in the reference area of the area to be adjusted, and the area of the reference area is more than 10 times of the area to be adjusted, the condition 1 is satisfied. Namely s4 ∈ s2 and s2/s1 > 10, then condition 1 is established.
Condition 2: the region design and area calculation are the same as in condition 1, and condition 2 is satisfied when s4 ∈ s2 and s2/s1 > 15.
Condition 3: and when the water quality of the sea area opposite to the ocean baseline of the area to be adjusted in the land area does not reach the standard, the condition 3 is established. The standard evaluation standard of seawater quality is four-stage classification standard (see figure 18 for details) formulated by environmental protection law of people's republic of China and marine environmental protection law of people's republic of China. Wherein the water quality reaches the standard when the water quality is of the first type and the second type, and the condition 3 is satisfied. The water quality is not up to the standard when the water quality is in the third class and the fourth class, and the condition 3 is not satisfied.
Condition 4: and when the land opposite to the ocean baseline of the area to be adjusted in the sea area is in the estuary region, and the ocean water quality of the area to be adjusted is of the first type or the second type, the condition 4 is satisfied. When the quality of the ocean water in the area to be regulated is of the third type or the fourth type, the condition 4 does not hold.
Condition 5: and when the salinization or soil pollution of land opposite to the ocean baseline of the area to be adjusted in the sea area exceeds the standard, the condition 5 is established. The evaluation standard of land salinization is shown in figure 19, the evaluation standard of soil pollution index is national soil pollution condition evaluation technical regulation (published by the reiteration of No. 2008) 39, and pip value is used as the evaluation standard (shown in figure 20). When the soil is moderately salted or strongly salted, or when the pip value is >2, the condition 5 is established.
Condition 6: and when the water quality of the sea area opposite to the ocean baseline of the area to be adjusted in the land area is of the first type and the second type, and the soil pollution index pip value of the area to be adjusted in the land area is less than 2, the condition 6 is satisfied.
Condition 7: the condition 7 is established when the sea area opposite to the ocean baseline of the area to be adjusted in the land area belongs to the ecological vulnerable area. The judgment standard of the ecological fragile area is detailed in the fragile area in the attached figure 15.
A dual-evaluation method and system for global land and sea planning, steps 4.2), 4.3) and 4.4) the computer automatically identifies the area to be adjusted and outputs a dual-evaluation adjustment result through man-machine interaction, which comprises the following contents:
step (1): and screening and numbering the areas to be adjusted. And shifting the ocean baseline to two sides by 200m, and searching all areas which are attached to the ocean baseline and have different evaluation on the two sides by using a recognition and comparison tool of a geographic information platform. Defining the intervergence region of the most important region for ecological protection in the land area and the most important region for ecological protection in the sea area as Ai (i is 1,2,3 …), defining the intervergence region of the most important region for ecological protection in the land area and the most important region for ecological protection in the sea area as Bi (i is 1,2,3 …), defining the intervergence region of the most important region for ecological protection in the land area and the most suitable region for fishery production in the sea area as Ci (i is 1,2,3 …), defining the intervergence region of the most important region for ecological protection in the land area and the suitable region for marine development in the sea area as Di (i is 1,2,3 …), defining the intervergence region of the most important region for ecological protection in the sea area and the suitable region for agricultural production in the land area as Ei (i is 1,2,3 …), defining the intervergence region of the unsuitable region for fishery production in the sea area and the suitable region for marine agricultural production in the land area as Fi (i is 1,2,3 …), defining the intervergence region for marine production in the suitable region for marine fishery production in the sea area as Gi 1,2,3 …), the interregion of the area suitable for fishery production in the sea area and the area unsuitable for agricultural production in the land area is defined as Hi (i is 1,2,3 …), and the interregion of the area of the great importance of ecological protection in the sea area and the area suitable for town construction in the land area is defined as Ji (i is 1,2,3 …). And setting the region with less area in all the communication regions as the region to be adjusted in the communication regions.
And (2) comprehensively planning and adjusting the computer on land and sea. According to the principle, a computer is used for judging the conditions 1 and 2 of Ai, Bi, Ci, Di, Ei and Ji areas, wherein general important areas in Ai, extremely important areas in Bi, fishery production suitable areas in Ci, ocean development suitable areas in Di, agricultural production suitable areas in Ei and town construction suitable areas in Ji are set as areas to be adjusted, and an adjustment result is determined according to the principle. And according to the calculation method of the condition 1 and the condition 2, when the s2/s1 value is just established, the adjustment reliability is set to be 60%, and the adjustment reliability is improved by 10% every time the s2/s1 value is improved by 5%. And outputting the communication area, the area to be adjusted, the area, the result before adjustment, the result after adjustment and the adjustment reliability index.
And (3) carrying out overall planning and adjustment on land and sea through human-computer interaction. According to the principle, the Fi area is evaluated by using a computer under conditions 3 and 4, and the condition 3 is not satisfied when the seawater quality is of the first type and the second type, the condition 3 is satisfied with 70% reliability when the seawater quality is of the third type, and the condition 3 is satisfied with 90% reliability when the seawater quality is of the third type. The condition 4 does not hold when the seawater quality is of the third and fourth types, the condition 4 holds and the initial reliability is 70% when the area to be adjusted is located in the estuary region and the seawater quality is of the second type, and the condition 4 holds and the initial reliability is 90% when the area to be adjusted is located in the estuary region and the seawater quality is of the first type. When condition 4 is satisfied, the examiner determines the reliability adjustment after condition 4 is satisfied according to the local soil fertility report and the relevant specifications and regions. Correspondingly, the examiner judges the condition 5 and the condition 6 in the Hi area according to the local environmental pollution report and relevant specifications, when the land is in medium salinization and the pip value is greater than 2, the condition 5 is established, the initial test reliability is 60%, and the reliability is improved by 10% and is 100% at most when the salinization degree is increased by one grade or the pip value is increased by 1%.
When the water quality of the sea area opposite to the ocean baseline of the area to be adjusted in the land area is of the second type and the soil pollution index pip value of the area to be adjusted in the land area is less than 2, the condition 6 is satisfied and the initial reliability is 70%, and the reliability is improved by 10% when the pip value is reduced by 0.5 or the seawater quality is improved to the first type. Wherein, the condition 6 is judged by the aid of a computer, and if the water quality pollution index in the condition 6 is higher than 0.41, the water quality pollution index does not reach the standard. The computer interacts with the reviewer to make the conditional 7 evaluation of the Gi area. Among the 3 determination conditions of the extremely fragile region, if at least 1 determination condition is satisfied, the condition 7 is satisfied, the confidence level is 60%, and the confidence level is increased by 20% for every 1 increase.
In the credibility evaluation of all computers and examiners, the 60% credibility is the principle credibility, the 70% credibility is the basic credibility, the 80% credibility is the high credibility, and the 90% credibility is the high credibility. And integrating the final result by the computer, establishing an output interface, and outputting the region to be adjusted, the area of the region to be adjusted, the type of the region to be adjusted, the result before adjustment, the result after adjustment and the adjustment reliability index.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the method uses a computer server to capture data and construct a database in the whole process, and realizes the whole-process intellectualization of computer double-evaluation result calculation, screening of a region to be adjusted, human-computer interaction judgment of an adjustment result, computer intelligent output and the like;
2. scientifically: the adjustment principle of the method is derived from elastic factor arrangement in each detailed rule in the guideline, interaction relations between all evaluation levels in the same dimension and among different dimensions are discussed, the adjustment principle is formed, an adjustment reliability index is set for each adjustment item, adjustment and review can be helped to be more scientific, and more scientific and accurate judgment basis is provided for modification, warehousing and legal planning of later-stage double-evaluation.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a dual-evaluation region to be adjusted;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a dual-evaluation database and a work platform;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of evaluation of ecological protection importance in the land area;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the evaluation of suitability for terrestrial agricultural production;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the evaluation of the suitability of the land area for town construction;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the evaluation of the importance of ecological protection in sea area;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of evaluation of suitability for sea fishery production;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of evaluation of suitability for sea development in the sea area;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a dual-evaluation adjustment review report;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a dual-evaluation adjustment review report;
FIG. 12 is an index chart for evaluation of ecological conservation importance in the land area;
FIG. 13 is a map of land area agricultural production suitability evaluation indicators;
FIG. 14 is a map of land area town construction suitability evaluation indicators;
FIG. 15 is an index chart for evaluation of importance of ecological protection in sea area;
FIG. 16 is a diagram of evaluation indexes of suitability for sea fishing production;
FIG. 17 is a chart of evaluation indexes of suitability for sea development in the sea area;
FIG. 18 is a standard evaluation chart of seawater quality;
FIG. 19 is a soil salination evaluation chart;
FIG. 20 is a soil contamination judgment view;
FIG. 21 is a diagram of the adjustment principle of global planning and evaluation in land and sea;
fig. 22 is a diagram for judging whether or not each condition in fig. 21 is satisfied.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A land-sea overall planning-based dual-evaluation man-machine interaction adjusting method for a territorial space planning comprises the following steps as shown in figure 1:
step 1) collecting land and soil space basic data of double-evaluation areas, dividing land and sea areas and constructing a database:
1.1) collecting the land space basic data of the double-evaluation area. Selecting a land-sea integrated national soil space planning region of a country-level city in coastal areas of Jiangsu as a technical scheme actual measurement region (figure 2). By carrying 8
Of V100GPU accelerators
The DGX-1TM computer server collects data such as ocean baseline, precipitation, evapotranspiration, earth surface runoff, terrain topography, vegetation coverage, land use, species distribution, water and soil loss, stony desertification, land desertification, light and heat, water resources, soil and the like of a double-evaluation area from the open source data platform. Partitioning data into vector big data and raster big data
1.2) vectorization of raster big data. And importing the grid big data into a geographic information system, converting the grid big data into vector big data by using a grid surface conversion tool and a grid line conversion tool, and smoothing the edge of the vector big data which is just converted by using a simplified surface and a simplified line tool to obtain the grid vector big data.
1.3) spatial matching of vector big data. Importing the vector big data collected in the step 1.1) and the grid-to-vector big data in the step 1.2) into a Geographic information system, matching coordinates and elevations of the two kinds of big data by using a Geographic registration tool and a spatial adaptation tool, unifying the two kinds of big data into a shp data format, and inputting the data into the Geographic information system.
1.4) dividing land and sea areas and constructing a database. In a geographic information system, a cutting and fusion tool is used, a marine baseline layer is taken as a boundary, all data are divided into a land area part and a sea area part, land area double-evaluation calculation modules and sea area double-evaluation calculation modules are respectively operated, and resource layers belonging to the same type of evaluation are created into a graph layer group according to different evaluation requirements to form a database. (FIG. 3)
And 2) constructing a land dual-evaluation index system and performing land dual-evaluation.
2.1) constructing a land area double-evaluation system. According to a technical guideline (trial) 202001 for evaluating resource environment bearing capacity and land space development suitability (hereinafter referred to as the guideline), the land dual evaluation is divided into three parts, namely land ecological protection importance evaluation, land agricultural production suitability evaluation and land town construction suitability evaluation.
2.2) evaluation of the importance of ecological protection of the land area. According to the guideline, the importance of the ecosystem service function and the ecological vulnerability are selected as the evaluation index of the importance of the ecological protection in the land area. The service function importance of the ecological system consists of water conservation importance, water and soil conservation function importance and biological diversity maintenance function importance. And (4) performing judgment calculation in a database, and taking the higher level of the evaluation results of the importance of the service function and the ecological vulnerability of the ecological system as the initial judgment result of the importance level of the ecological protection. The most important area and the most vulnerable area of the ecological system service function are determined as the most important area of ecological protection, and the other important areas and the most vulnerable areas are determined as the general important area of ecological protection, so that the most important area of ecological protection and the general important area of ecological protection in the urban, land and sea overall area are obtained. (FIG. 4)
2.3) evaluation of suitability for terrestrial agricultural production. According to the guideline, the planting production suitability and the animal husbandry production suitability are selected as the evaluation indexes of the land area agricultural production suitability, five secondary indexes of land resources, water resources, photo-thermal conditions, soil environment capacity and meteorological disaster risk of agricultural production are selected as the calculation data of the planting production suitability, and generally, all suitable areas for the planting production in the agricultural area can be determined as suitable areas for the animal husbandry in coastal areas. And performing judgment and calculation in the database to obtain areas suitable for agricultural production and areas unsuitable for agricultural production in the urban, land and sea overall area. (FIG. 5)
And 2.4) evaluating the suitability of the land area town construction. According to the guideline, selecting the suitability of the urban construction as an evaluation index, selecting five itemized calculation data of water resources, gradient, altitude, geological disasters and marine hazards as calculation data of the suitability of the urban construction, determining the weight of each index by using an analytic hierarchy process, and performing judgment and calculation in a database to obtain an urban construction suitable area and an urban construction unsuitable area of the urban and land-sea overall area. (FIG. 6)
2.5) integration of the evaluation results. The results of the land area dual evaluations obtained in steps 2.2), 2.3) and 2.4) are integrated into a database.
Step 3) constructing a sea area double-evaluation index system and carrying out sea area double-evaluation
3.1) sea area double-evaluation system construction. According to the guideline, the sea area double evaluation is divided into three parts of sea area ecological protection importance evaluation, sea area fishery production suitability evaluation and sea area ocean development suitability evaluation.
3.2) evaluation of the importance of sea area ecological protection. According to the guideline, the importance of the ecosystem service function and the ecological vulnerability are selected as the evaluation index of the importance of the ecological protection in the land area. Wherein the importance of the ecosystem service function is jointly composed of the importance of the biodiversity maintenance function and the importance of the coastal protection function. And (4) performing judgment calculation in a database, and taking the higher level of the evaluation results of the importance of the service function and the ecological vulnerability of the ecological system as the initial judgment result of the importance level of the ecological protection. The most important area and the most vulnerable area of the ecological system service function are determined as the most important area of ecological protection, and the other important areas and the most vulnerable areas are determined as the general important area of ecological protection, so that the most important area of ecological protection and the general important area of ecological protection in the urban, land and sea overall area are obtained. (FIG. 7)
3.3) evaluating the suitability of the sea fishery production. According to the guideline, the fishing suitability and the fishery breeding suitability are selected as the evaluation indexes of the suitability of the marine agricultural production. And (4) performing judgment calculation in the database to obtain a fishery production suitable area and a fishery production unsuitable area in the city land and sea pool area. (FIG. 8)
3.4) evaluation of suitability for ocean development in the sea area. According to the guideline, the ocean development suitability is selected as a first-level index, four calculation data of ports, mineral products, ocean resource conditions and ecological risks are selected for calculation, judgment and calculation are carried out in a database, and an ocean development suitable area and an ocean development unsuitable area of the city, land and sea overall area are obtained. (FIG. 9)
3.5) integration of the evaluation results. Integrating the sea area double-evaluation results obtained in the steps 3.2), 3.3) and 3.4) into a database.
And 4) land and sea overall planning double-evaluation adjustment.
4.1) determining the adjustment principle of the land-sea overall planning and double evaluations. According to the guideline, factors causing different area evaluation results are combed, the mutual influence relation of the factors is arranged, the adjustment principle of each area of the dual evaluation of the upland and sea pool is determined, and the dual evaluation adjustment principle of the upland and sea pool (hereinafter referred to as the principle) is formed.
4.2) carrying out overall ecological protection importance evaluation on land and sea. According to the principle, a computer is used for screening 6 ecological important areas and ecological general important areas which are possibly required to be adjusted in a 200m range along an ocean baseline, 3 of the ecological important areas and the ecological general important areas are finally determined for adjustment through the intelligent judgment of the computer under the conditions 1 and 2, and an adjustment result and the reliability are automatically generated and output.
4.3) comprehensively planning the suitability evaluation of the agricultural fishery on land and sea. According to the principle, a computer is used for screening 6 agricultural fishery suitable areas and unsuitable areas which are possibly required to be adjusted in a range of 200m along a marine baseline, and through manual interactive examination of conditions 2,3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 and computer interactive examination, 3 blocks are finally determined for adjustment, and adjustment results and credibility are generated and output.
4.4) land and sea pool overall construction and development suitability evaluation. According to the principle, a computer is used for screening 6 suitable areas and unsuitable areas for Ha-Hai development in the land area and town which are possibly required to be adjusted in a total amount within the range of 200m along the ocean base line, and 3 areas are finally determined for adjustment through manual interactive examination and computer interaction examination under the conditions of 1,2 and 7, and adjustment results and credibility are generated and output.
And 5) outputting and displaying the double-evaluation adjustment result.
5.1) integrating the dual-evaluation results of the land-sea overall obtained in the steps 4.1), 4.2) and 4.3 into a dual-evaluation report of the land-sea overall in a word format. The system comprises basic information of double-evaluation areas, a double-evaluation technical framework of land and sea overall planning, various results of land and sea double-evaluation, various results of sea and sea double-evaluation, and other information (fig. 10-11).
And 5.2) connecting the double-evaluation report of the land and sea planning with a full-color ink-jet printer to print a paper document.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (5)
1. A land-sea overall planning-based dual-evaluation man-machine interaction adjusting method for a territorial space planning is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1) collecting land and soil space basic data of a double-evaluation area, dividing land and sea areas and constructing a database;
step 2), constructing a land area double-evaluation index system and carrying out land area double evaluation;
step 3), constructing a sea area double-evaluation index system and carrying out sea area double evaluation;
step 4), land and sea overall planning double-evaluation adjustment;
step 5), outputting and displaying double-evaluation adjustment results;
the step 4) comprises the following steps:
4.1) determining a land and sea overall planning double-evaluation adjustment principle;
4.2) carrying out overall ecological protection importance evaluation on land and sea;
4.3) carrying out overall agricultural fishery suitability evaluation on land and sea;
4.4) land and sea pool overall construction and development suitability evaluation;
determining a land-sea overall planning dual-evaluation adjustment principle in the step 4.1), wherein the adjustment principle is as follows:
condition 1: setting the area of the region to be adjusted as s1, setting the area of the reference region opposite to the ocean baseline of the region to be adjusted as s2, and squaring and rounding up s1 to be a
Expanding the s1 outwards by a grids to form an expanded region of the region to be adjusted, wherein the region is recorded as s3, the intersection of the region opposite to the ocean baseline of the region where s3 and s1 are located is recorded as s4, and when the expanded region of the region to be adjusted at the other end of the ocean baseline is completely located in the reference region of the expanded regionIn the domain, when the area of the reference region is more than 10 times of the area of the region to be adjusted, the condition 1 is satisfied, namely s4 belongs to s2 and s2/s1 is more than 10, the condition 1 is satisfied;
condition 2: the area design and area calculation are the same as the condition 1, and when s4 belongs to s2 and s2/s1 is more than 15, the condition 2 is satisfied;
condition 3: when the water quality of the sea area opposite to the ocean base line of the area to be adjusted in the land area does not reach the standard, the condition 3 is established, wherein the standard judgment standard of the seawater quality standard is a four-level classification standard established by the environmental protection law of the people's republic of China and the ocean environmental protection law of the people's republic of China, the water quality is up to the standard when the water quality is of the first type and the second type, the condition 3 is not established, the water quality is not up to the standard when the water quality is of the third type and the fourth type, and the condition 3 is established;
condition 4: when the land opposite to the ocean baseline of the area to be adjusted in the sea area is in the estuary region, the ocean water quality of the area to be adjusted is of the first type or the second type, the condition 4 is satisfied, and the ocean water quality of the area to be adjusted is of the third type or the fourth type, the condition 4 is not satisfied;
condition 5: when the salinization or soil pollution of land opposite to the ocean baseline of the area to be adjusted in the sea area exceeds the standard, the condition 5 is established, the pip value is used as a judgment standard, and when the land is moderately salinized or strongly salinized, or the pip value is greater than 2, the condition 5 is established;
condition 6: when the water quality of the sea area opposite to the ocean baseline of the area to be adjusted in the land area is of a first type and a second type, and the soil pollution index pip value of the area to be adjusted in the land area is less than 2, the condition 6 is satisfied;
condition 7: when the sea area opposite to the ocean baseline of the land area to be adjusted belongs to the ecological vulnerable area, the condition 7 is established;
determining a land-sea overall planning dual-evaluation adjustment principle in the step 4.1), wherein the adjustment principle is divided into a land area and a sea area, the land area comprises ecological protection importance evaluation, agricultural production suitability evaluation and town construction suitability evaluation, the ecological protection importance evaluation is divided into an extremely important area and a general important area, the agricultural production suitability evaluation is divided into a suitable area and an unsuitable area, and the town construction suitability evaluation is divided into a suitable area and an unsuitable area;
the sea area comprises ecological protection importance evaluation, fishery production suitability evaluation and ocean development suitability evaluation, wherein the ecological protection importance evaluation is divided into an extremely important area and a general important area, the fishery production suitability evaluation is divided into a suitable area and an unsuitable area, and the ocean development suitability evaluation is divided into a suitable area and an unsuitable area;
when the inter-region of the general important region in the evaluation of the importance of land ecological protection and the extremely important region in the evaluation of the importance of sea ecological protection meets the condition 1, the general important region is converted into the extremely important region; when the inter-region of the extremely important region in the evaluation of the importance of land ecological protection and the general important region in the evaluation of the importance of sea ecological protection meet the condition 2, the general important region is converted into the extremely important region; when the interpersonal area of the extremely important area in the evaluation of the importance of the ecological protection of the land area and the suitable area in the evaluation of the suitability of the fishery production of the sea area meets the condition 2, the suitable area is converted into an unsuitable area; when the interplay region between the extremely important region in the evaluation of the ecological protection importance of the land area and the suitable region in the evaluation of the ocean development suitability meets the condition 1, the suitable region is converted into an unsuitable region;
when the inter-region between the suitable region in the land agricultural production suitability evaluation and the extremely important region in the sea ecological protection importance evaluation meets the condition 2, the suitable region is converted into an unsuitable region; when the intersomatic region of the unsuitable region in the land area agricultural production suitability evaluation and the suitable region in the sea area fishery production suitability evaluation meets the condition 5, the suitable region is converted into the unsuitable region, and when the condition 6 is met, the unsuitable region is converted into the suitable region; when the interstation area of the suitable area in the land area agricultural production suitability evaluation and the unsuitable area in the sea area fishery production suitability evaluation meets the condition 3, the suitable area is converted into the unsuitable area, and when the interstation area meets the condition 4, the unsuitable area is converted into the suitable area; when the intersomatic region of the suitable region in the land area agricultural production suitability evaluation and the unsuitable region in the ocean development suitability evaluation meets the condition 7, the suitable region is converted into the unsuitable region;
when the inter-region of the suitable region in the evaluation of the suitability for the land area town construction and the extremely important region in the evaluation of the importance for the sea area ecological protection meets the condition 2, the suitable region is converted into an unsuitable region;
the adjustment principle comprises the following steps:
step (1): screening and numbering regions to be adjusted, shifting an ocean baseline to two sides by 200m, searching all regions which are attached to the ocean baseline and have different evaluation on two sides by using an identification and comparison tool of a geographic information platform, and defining an interpersonal region of a land-based ecological protection important region and a sea-based ecological protection general important region as Ai, wherein i is 1,2 and 3 …;
defining the interpersonal area of the general important area of the land ecological protection and the extremely important area of the sea ecological protection as Bi, i is 1,2,3 …;
defining the interregion of the region with the important ecological protection in the land area and the region suitable for fishery production in the sea area as Ci, i is 1,2,3 …;
defining an interregion of an extremely important land ecological protection area and an ocean development suitable area of a sea area as Di, i is 1,2 and 3 …;
an interregion of a sea area where ecological protection is extremely important and a land area where agricultural production is suitable is defined as Ei, i is 1,2,3 …;
an intersomatic area of a region where marine fishery production is not suitable and a region where land agriculture production is suitable is defined as Fi, i is 1,2,3 …;
defining the interpersonal area of the unsuitable area for sea area marine development and the suitable area for land area agricultural production as Gi, i is 1,2,3 …;
defining the interregion of the area suitable for fishery production in sea area and the area unsuitable for agricultural production in land area as Hi, i is 1,2,3 …;
defining the interpersonal area of the most important area for sea area ecological protection and the suitable area for land area town construction as Ji, i is 1,2 and 3 …;
setting the area with less area in each communication area as the area to be adjusted in the communication area;
step (2), performing overall planning and adjustment on land and sea by using a computer, and judging the areas Ai, Bi, Ci, Di, Ei and Ji under conditions 1 and 2 by using the computer according to the adjustment principle of the step 4.1), wherein general important areas in Ai, extremely important areas in Bi, fishery production suitable areas in Ci, ocean development suitable areas in Di, agricultural production suitable areas in Ei and town construction suitable areas in Ji are set as areas to be adjusted;
wherein the general important area in Ai is the general important area in the evaluation of the ecological protection importance of sea area, the important area in Bi is the important area in the evaluation of the ecological protection importance of sea area, the fishery production suitable area in Ci is the suitable area in the evaluation of the fishery production suitability of sea area, the ocean development suitable area in Di is the suitable area in the evaluation of the ocean development suitability of sea area, the agricultural production suitable area in Ei is the suitable area in the evaluation of the agricultural production suitability of land area, and the town construction suitable area in Ji is the suitable area in the evaluation of the town construction suitability of land area;
determining an adjustment result according to the adjustment principle of the step 4.1), and according to the calculation method of the condition 1 and the condition 2, when the s2/s1 is 10, setting the adjustment reliability as 60%, and increasing the s2/s1 value by 10% every time when the value is increased by 5, and outputting an interpersonal area, an area to be adjusted, an area before adjustment, an adjusted result and an adjustment reliability index;
step (3) man-machine interaction land-sea overall adjustment, judging a condition 3 and a condition 4 in the Fi region by using a computer according to the adjustment principle of the step 4.1), wherein the condition 3 does not stand when the seawater quality is of a first type and a second type, the condition 3 stands with 70% of reliability when the seawater quality is of a third type, and the condition 3 stands with 90% of reliability when the seawater quality is of a fourth type;
the condition 4 does not hold when the seawater quality is of the third type and the fourth type, the condition 4 holds and the initial reliability is 70% when the area to be adjusted is located in the estuary region and the seawater quality is of the second type, and the condition 4 holds and the initial reliability is 90% when the area to be adjusted is located in the estuary region and the seawater quality is of the first type;
when the condition 4 is met, the examiner adjusts the reliability after determining that the condition 4 is met according to the local soil fertility report and the relevant specification and the region, correspondingly, the examiner judges the Hi region according to the local environmental pollution report and the relevant specification, when the land is moderately salted and the pip value is more than 2, the condition 5 is met, the initial reliability is 60%, and the reliability is improved by 10% and is 100% at most when the salting degree is increased by one grade or the pip value is increased by 1;
when the water quality of the sea area opposite to the ocean base line of the area to be adjusted of the land area is of a second type and the soil pollution index pip value of the area to be adjusted of the land area is less than 2, the condition 6 is established and the initial reliability is 70 percent, the reliability is improved by 10 percent when the pip value is reduced by 0.5 or the water quality of the seawater is improved to the first type, wherein the condition 6 is judged by the aid of a computer, and the water pollution index in the condition 6 is higher than 0.40, and the water quality cannot reach the standard;
the computer and examiners interactively judge the Gi area for a condition 7, wherein at least 1 condition 7 is established in 3 judgment conditions of the extremely fragile area, the reliability is 60%, the reliability is increased by 20% every time 1 condition is added, and the extremely fragile area judgment conditions comprise a tidal storm water increase, extremely fragile protogenesis and a sandy and silty muddy coast with a natural form after renovation;
in the credibility evaluation of all computers and examiners, the 60% credibility is principle credibility, the 70% credibility is basic credibility, the 80% credibility is high credibility, and the 90% credibility is extremely credibility;
and integrating the final result by the computer, establishing an output interface, and outputting the region to be adjusted, the area of the region to be adjusted, the type of the region to be adjusted, the result before adjustment, the result after adjustment and the adjustment reliability index.
2. The land-sea pool planning-based dual-evaluation man-machine interaction adjusting method for the territorial space planning based on the global planning of the land and the sea according to claim 1, wherein the step 1) comprises the following steps:
1.1) collecting land space basic data of double evaluation areas;
1.2) vectorizing the grid big data;
1.3) space matching of vector big data;
1.4) dividing land and sea areas and constructing a database.
3. The land-sea pool planning-based dual-evaluation man-machine interaction adjusting method for the territorial space planning based on the global planning of the land and the sea according to claim 1, wherein the step 2) comprises the following steps:
2.1) constructing a land area dual-evaluation system;
2.2) evaluating the importance of the ecological protection of the land area;
2.3) evaluating the suitability of the land agricultural production;
2.4) evaluating the suitability of the land area town construction;
2.5) integration of the evaluation results.
4. The land-sea pool planning-based dual-evaluation man-machine interaction adjusting method for the territorial space planning based on the global planning of the land and the sea according to claim 1, wherein the step 3) comprises the following steps:
3.1) sea area double-evaluation system construction;
3.2) evaluating the importance of sea area ecological protection;
3.3) evaluating the suitability of the sea fishery production;
3.4) evaluating the sea area ocean development suitability;
3.5) integrating the evaluation results, and integrating the sea area double evaluation results obtained in the steps 3.2), 3.3) and 3.4) into a database.
5. The land-sea pool planning-based dual-evaluation human-computer interaction adjusting method for the territorial space planning as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step 5) comprises the following steps:
5.1) integrating the land and sea overall evaluation results obtained in the steps 4.1), 4.2) and 4.3) into a land and sea overall evaluation report in a word format, wherein the land and sea overall evaluation report comprises basic information of a dual-evaluation area, a land and sea overall evaluation technical framework, various results of land and sea dual evaluation, various results of sea and sea dual evaluation and dual-evaluation result information of land and sea overall evaluation;
and 5.2) connecting the double-evaluation report of the land and sea planning with a full-color ink-jet printer to print a paper document.
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