CN116431824A - River basin water environment problem expert consultation system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a river basin water environment problem expert consultation system which comprises a model generation module, a model analysis module and a model analysis module, wherein the model generation module is used for creating a map model of a target river basin; the model updating module is used for updating the target drainage basin map model according to the target drainage basin multi-element heterogeneous space-time resource; the workflow generation module is used for periodically traversing the map model of each target river basin, analyzing and obtaining the water environment problem of the target river basin, and generating a river basin problem workflow; the worksheet processing module is used for searching an expert database according to the watershed problem worksheets to find an optimal expert and sending the watershed problem worksheets to the optimal expert for processing; the expert reply module is used for acquiring a processing scheme given by an expert aiming at a watershed problem work order, can improve the overall processing efficiency of watershed water environment problems, and constructs an intelligent processing application scene of the water environment in the digital twin watershed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of expert consultation systems, in particular to a watershed water environment problem expert consultation system.
Background
The watershed is an independent space unit which is naturally formed by precipitation and takes the watershed as a boundary and the rivers and lakes as ties, and natural elements, economic elements, social elements and cultural elements in the watershed are closely related to form a large composite system together. The water control is only based on the systematic nature of the watershed and the regularity of the water flow, and the relation between a correct treatment system and elements, elements and elements, structures and layers and the relation between the system and the environment can be effectively improved. The watershed water environment problem often has complexity and systematicness, an expert is required to analyze and discuss the water environment problem to give a specific solution, and at present, the process is required to be subjected to multiple steps of watershed data acquisition, problem analysis, expert discussion, scheme making and the like, the processing progress is very dependent on manual propulsion, and the overall efficiency is required to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, it is an object of the present invention to provide a drainage basin water environment problem expert consulting system to solve or at least partially solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a river basin water environment problem expert consultation system, the system comprising:
the model generation module is used for creating a map model of the target river basin;
the model updating module is used for updating the target drainage basin map model according to the target drainage basin multi-element heterogeneous space-time resource;
the workflow generation module is used for periodically traversing the map model of each target river basin, analyzing and obtaining the water environment problem of the target river basin, and generating a river basin problem workflow;
the worksheet processing module is used for searching an expert database according to the watershed problem worksheets to find an optimal expert and sending the watershed problem worksheets to the optimal expert for processing;
and the expert reply module is used for acquiring a processing scheme given by an expert aiming at the watershed question work order.
Further, the model generating module specifically includes:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring multi-department and multi-level content resources of the target river basin;
the resource typing module is used for typing the content resources acquired by the first acquisition module to acquire corresponding type resources, wherein the type resources comprise data resources, information resources and knowledge resources;
the first map construction module is used for respectively constructing a data map, an information map and a knowledge map according to the data resource, the information resource and the knowledge resource obtained by the resource typing module;
and the model generation module is used for generating a map model of the target river basin according to the data map, the information map and the knowledge map.
Further, the model generating module specifically further includes:
the intention acquisition module is used for acquiring the treatment intention content of the target river basin treatment personnel, analyzing the treatment intention content and generating a corresponding treatment intention tree diagram;
the intention tree analysis module is used for typing intention nodes on the governance intention tree diagram to obtain corresponding intention resources, converting the intention tree into an intention map, and sending the intention map to the model generation module so that the model generation module adds the intention map into a map model of a target river basin.
Further, the work order generation module specifically includes:
the river basin analysis module is used for periodically traversing the map model of the target river basin, carrying out conversion calculation according to the data resources, the information resources and the knowledge resources in the map model under the limit of the preset constraint condition to obtain the river basin current information resources, and recording the type resources for obtaining the river basin current information resources through conversion calculation as basic type resources;
the intention judging module is used for judging whether the current information resource of the river basin accords with the intention resource in the intention spectrum based on the intention spectrum in the map model of the target river basin, judging the current information resource of the next river basin if so, and marking the current information resource of the river basin and the corresponding basic type resource if not so;
the generating module is used for acquiring the work order template, filling the work order template according to the marked current state type resource and the marked basic type resource, and generating the watershed problem work order.
Further, the model updating module specifically includes:
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring water environment three-dimensional monitoring contents of the target river basin from a plurality of data nodes, and carrying out typing on the water environment three-dimensional monitoring contents through the resource typing module to obtain corresponding type resources;
and the resource updating module is used for updating the map model of the target river basin by using the type resource acquired by the second acquisition module.
Further, the work order processing module specifically includes:
the first screening module is used for screening the recorded experts in the expert database according to the type of the watershed problem work order and basic information of the experts to obtain a first expert set, wherein the basic information comprises professions and research directions;
the second screening module is used for calculating temporary ranking scores of all the experts in the first expert set based on the seniorities and the historical processing problem evaluation of all the experts, and reordering the temporary ranking scores of all the experts in the first expert set from large to small to obtain a second expert set;
the work order sending module is used for grading the difficulty of the workflow problem work order, determining the number n of target experts according to the difficulty level of the workflow problem work order, and sending the workflow problem work order to the first n selected experts in the second expert set.
Further, the system further comprises an expert verification module, wherein the expert verification module is used for sending the solution provided by the expert aiming at the watershed problem work order to the unselected expert in the second expert set for verification, if the verification is passed, the electronic signature of the expert is added to the solution, otherwise, the electronic signature is not added.
Further, the expert verification module is further used for aggregating the electronic signatures added in the solutions to obtain solutions with aggregated signatures, the system further comprises a signature verification module, the signature verification module is used for verifying the aggregated signatures in the solutions obtained by the expert reply module, if the number of the experts identified in the verification process is lower than a preset threshold value, the solutions are rejected to the expert who puts forward the solutions, and otherwise, the solutions are verified.
Further, the system also comprises a scheme storage module, wherein the scheme storage module is used for storing the verified solution into the distributed storage system, acquiring file fingerprints generated by the distributed storage system aiming at the solution, and uploading the file fingerprints to the blockchain for storage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the river basin water environment problem expert consultation system, the pattern model of the target river basin is created through the model generation module based on the DIKW pattern technology, the model updating module automatically updates the pattern model of the target river basin according to the multi-element heterogeneous space-time resources of the target river basin, the work order generation module periodically traverses the pattern model of the target river basin and analyzes the water environment problem of the target river basin to obtain the water environment problem of the target river basin, and the work order generation module generates the river basin problem work order, so that automatic analysis of river basin monitoring data is realized, the work order processing module queries an expert library according to the river basin problem work order to find an optimal expert, sends the river basin problem work order to the optimal expert for processing, and intelligent and convenient problem research, scheme selection and auxiliary decision support are provided for collaborative development of 'multi-water co-treatment', so that the automatic excavation of the river basin water environment problem and the automatic query of the optimal processing expert are realized, the overall processing efficiency of the river basin problem is improved, the auxiliary treatment personnel can be helped to better process various environmental problems appearing in the river basin, and an intelligent management application scene of the digital twin river basin water environment is created.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a drainage basin water environment problem expert consultation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, the illustrated embodiments are provided for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment provides a drainage basin water environment problem expert consultation system, which comprises a model generation module, a model updating module, a work order generation module, a work order processing module and an expert reply module.
The model generation module is used for creating a map model of the target river basin. It will be appreciated that there may be a plurality of said target basins.
The model updating module is used for updating the target drainage basin map model according to the target drainage basin multi-element heterogeneous space-time resource.
The workflow generation module is used for periodically traversing the map model of each target river basin, analyzing and obtaining the water environment problem of the target river basin, and generating a river basin problem workflow.
And the worksheet processing module is used for searching an expert database according to the drainage basin problem worksheet so as to find an optimal expert and sending the drainage basin problem worksheet to the optimal expert for processing. The expert database is used for pre-recording expert data in a plurality of different fields.
And the expert reply module is used for acquiring a processing scheme given by an expert aiming at the watershed question work order.
The model generation module specifically comprises a first acquisition module, a resource typed module, a first map construction module and a model generation module.
The first acquisition module is used for acquiring multi-department and multi-level content resources such as target river basin water quality monitoring, hydrogeology, agricultural seed culture, water intake, drain, environmental infrastructure, daily river patrol, supervision law enforcement, water conservancy project, management system, second pollution, basic geographic information and the like.
The resource typing module is used for typing the content resources acquired by the first acquisition module to acquire corresponding type resources, wherein the type resources comprise data resources, information resources and knowledge resources.
The first map construction module is used for constructing a data map, an information map and a knowledge map according to the data resource, the information resource and the knowledge resource obtained by the resource typing module. Wherein the data pattern is composed of data resources, the information pattern is composed of information resources, and the knowledge pattern is composed of knowledge resources.
The model generation module is used for generating a map model of the target river basin according to the data map, the information map and the knowledge map.
Meanwhile, the model generation module is further used for supplementing a map model of the target river basin according to the treatment intention of the target river basin treatment personnel so as to be convenient for finding out the water environment problem existing in the target river basin according to the intention of the treatment personnel. Specifically, the model generating module realizes the functions through the intention acquiring module and the intention tree analyzing module:
the intention acquisition module is used for acquiring the treatment intention content of the target river basin treatment personnel, analyzing the treatment intention content and generating a corresponding treatment intention tree diagram. The treatment intention content represents the states expected to be achieved by the treatment personnel on all aspects of the target river basin, the intention is expected to form intention nodes in the treatment intention tree diagram, and the intention nodes can further split more refined intentions, for example, the intention of the treatment personnel on the good water quality of the target river basin can be further refined into the intentions of the levels which different water quality indexes should achieve.
The intention tree analysis module is used for typing intention nodes on the governance intention tree diagram to obtain corresponding intention resources, converting the intention tree into an intention map, and sending the intention map to the model generation module, so that the model generation module adds the intention map into a map model of a target river basin.
The work order generation module automatically discovers problems existing in the water environment of the target river basin on the basis of the treatment intention of the treatment personnel, and specifically comprises a river basin analysis module, an intention judgment module and a generation module.
The river basin analysis module is used for periodically traversing the map model of the target river basin, carrying out conversion calculation according to the data resources, the information resources and the knowledge resources in the map model under the limit of the preset constraint condition to obtain the river basin current information resources, and recording the type resources used for conversion calculation to obtain the river basin current information resources as basic type resources. The preset constraint condition is that when the data resources, the information resources and the knowledge resources summarized by the map model are converted and calculated to obtain the current information resources of the river basin, the calculation resources, such as calculation time, CPU occupation and the like, which need to be paid cannot exceed a preset upper limit.
The intention judging module is used for judging whether the current information resource of the river basin accords with the intention resource in the intention spectrum based on the intention spectrum in the spectrum model of the target river basin, and if so, judging the current information resource of the river basin, which shows that the current information resource of the river basin accords with the intention of the treating personnel. If not, the current river basin state represented by the current river basin information resource is not in accordance with the treatment intention of the treating personnel, and the current river basin information resource and the corresponding basic type resource are marked.
The generating module is used for acquiring the work order template, filling the work order template according to the marked current state type resource and the marked basic type resource, and generating the watershed problem work order.
In this embodiment, the model update module specifically includes a second acquisition module and a resource update module.
The second acquisition module is used for acquiring water environment three-dimensional monitoring contents of the target river basin from the plurality of data nodes, and the water environment three-dimensional monitoring contents are typed by the resource typed module to obtain corresponding type resources. The water environment three-dimensional monitoring content is obtained through modern monitoring means such as integrated satellite remote sensing monitoring, unmanned aerial vehicle inspection, automatic station monitoring, conventional inspection, mobile addition measurement and the like, a watershed water environment 'sky-water' three-dimensional monitoring system is constructed, and the current distribution situation of the water environment of the whole watershed is deduced from macroscopic, mesoscopic and microscopic angles, so that the comprehensive perception of water environment information is realized.
The resource updating module is used for updating the map model of the target river basin by using the type resource obtained by the second obtaining module.
The work order processing module specifically comprises a first screening module, a second screening module and a work order sending module.
The first screening module is used for screening the recorded experts in the expert database according to the type of the watershed problem work order and basic information of the experts to obtain a first expert set, wherein the basic information comprises professionals and research directions. It will be appreciated that the expertise and research direction of the experts in the first expert set obtained by screening should be compatible with the type of watershed water environment problem in order to find an expert with sufficient experience in solving the problem.
The second screening module is used for calculating temporary ranking scores of all the experts in the first expert set based on the seniorities and the historical processing problem evaluation of all the experts, and reordering the temporary ranking scores of all the experts in the first expert set according to the descending order to obtain a second expert set. In this embodiment, the seniority of each expert and the evaluation of the history processing problem are quantized, and different weights are allocated to calculate the temporary ranking score of each expert, and the deeper the seniority is, the better the evaluation of the history processing problem is, the higher the corresponding temporary ranking score is, and the earlier the ranking in the second expert set is.
The work order sending module is used for grading the difficulty of the workflow problem work order, determining the number n of target experts according to the difficulty level of the workflow problem work order, and sending the workflow problem work order to the first n selected experts in the second expert set. The higher the difficulty of the watershed problem work order, the more target expert people are needed, so that the problem processing efficiency is improved, the specific number of people required can be formulated or adjusted according to actual conditions, and the embodiment is not limited in particular.
As a preferred example, the system further comprises an expert verification module, the expert verification module is configured to send the solution given by the expert for the watershed problem work order to the expert that is not selected in the second expert set for verification, if the verification is passed, the electronic signature of the expert is added to the solution, otherwise, the electronic signature is not added. The solution proposed by the selected expert is verified by a plurality of non-selected experts, so that the expert can be prevented from giving an imperfect and reasonable solution due to self cognitive limit, and the effects of leak detection and deficiency repair are achieved. If the expert verifies that the solutions given by other experts are free of problems, the expert verification module adds a unique electronic signature of the verification expert to the solutions, and if the verification is not passed, no signature is added, so that the verification result of the expert can be judged according to the electronic signature.
And meanwhile, the expert verification module is also used for aggregating the electronic signatures added in the solution to obtain the solution with the aggregated signature. The system also comprises a signature verification module, wherein the signature verification module is used for verifying the aggregate signature in the solution acquired by the expert reply module, if the number of the experts identified in the verification process is lower than a preset threshold value, the solution is refused to the expert who proposes the solution, otherwise, the solution is verified. By adopting the aggregate signature, on one hand, the verification efficiency of the signature verification module on the expert electronic signature can be improved, and the verification effect on the single aggregate signature is equivalent to the verification of the electronic signature of each expert; on the other hand, the occupation of the storage space can be reduced.
The system also comprises a scheme storage module, wherein the scheme storage module is used for storing the verified solution into the distributed storage system, acquiring a file fingerprint generated by the distributed storage system aiming at the solution, and uploading the file fingerprint to the blockchain for storage. The file fingerprint corresponding to the solution with the aggregated signature is uploaded to the blockchain, so that the file fingerprint can be prevented from being tampered, and the integrity of the solution in the distributed storage system can be checked through the file fingerprint later, thereby facilitating later traceability rechecking. And the solution source file is stored in the distributed storage system, so that on one hand, data loss can be effectively prevented, and on the other hand, occupation of the block chain storage space can be reduced.
The system can be applied to comprehensive treatment of various watercourses. For example, in the work of 'six-water co-treatment' developed by Hainan province, a map model of each river basin in the province can be built through the system, and water pollution problems such as urban sewage interception nano-tubes, rain and sewage diversion, rural sewage in villages and towns, aquaculture, coastal direct-drainage sea water and the like, water drainage problems such as easy flooding and easy waterlogging and the like are accurately analyzed according to target river basin multi-component heterogeneous space-time resources, water supply problems such as insufficient water supply networks and the like are solved, a corresponding river basin problem work order is generated based on the analyzed and found river basin water environment problems, optimal specialists in a specialist library are quickly found according to the river basin problem work order, and a solution provided by specialists for the river basin water environment problems is obtained, so that various water environment problems such as sewage treatment, water supply guarantee, water drainage and waterlogging prevention, flood protection, ocean protection, water receiving and the like are effectively solved, technical support is provided for services such as sewage treatment, water protection, water conservation and optimal sea water treatment and the like, and the like are ensured.
Meanwhile, the system can be also applied to the construction of a digital twin river basin, the model generation module and the model updating module based on the system can realize full-element perception of the river basin, and the target river basin map model established by the system can provide omnibearing and multi-layer informationized support and auxiliary decision support for expert formulation solutions aiming at common water environment problems such as river basin sewage outlet demonstration, water pollution expansion simulation, water pollution source tracking tracing, flood disaster simulation, water resource dynamic scheduling and the like.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A watershed water environment problem expert consulting system, the system comprising:
the model generation module is used for creating a map model of the target river basin;
the model updating module is used for updating the target drainage basin map model according to the target drainage basin multi-element heterogeneous space-time resource;
the workflow generation module is used for periodically traversing the map model of each target river basin, analyzing and obtaining the water environment problem of the target river basin, and generating a river basin problem workflow;
the worksheet processing module is used for searching an expert database according to the watershed problem worksheets to find an optimal expert and sending the watershed problem worksheets to the optimal expert for processing;
and the expert reply module is used for acquiring a processing scheme given by an expert aiming at the watershed question work order.
2. The drainage basin water environment problem expert consulting system of claim 1, wherein said model generation module specifically comprises:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring multi-department and multi-level content resources of the target river basin;
the resource typing module is used for typing the content resources acquired by the first acquisition module to acquire corresponding type resources, wherein the type resources comprise data resources, information resources and knowledge resources;
the first map construction module is used for respectively constructing a data map, an information map and a knowledge map according to the data resource, the information resource and the knowledge resource obtained by the resource typing module;
and the model generation module is used for generating a map model of the target river basin according to the data map, the information map and the knowledge map.
3. The drainage basin water environment problem expert consulting system of claim 2, wherein said model generation module specifically further comprises:
the intention acquisition module is used for acquiring the treatment intention content of the target river basin treatment personnel, analyzing the treatment intention content and generating a corresponding treatment intention tree diagram;
the intention tree analysis module is used for typing intention nodes on the governance intention tree diagram to obtain corresponding intention resources, converting the intention tree into an intention map, and sending the intention map to the model generation module so that the model generation module adds the intention map into a map model of a target river basin.
4. The drainage basin water environment problem expert consultation system of claim 3 wherein the worksheet generation module specifically comprises:
the river basin analysis module is used for periodically traversing the map model of the target river basin, carrying out conversion calculation according to the data resources, the information resources and the knowledge resources in the map model under the limit of the preset constraint condition to obtain the river basin current information resources, and recording the type resources for obtaining the river basin current information resources through conversion calculation as basic type resources;
the intention judging module is used for judging whether the current information resource of the river basin accords with the intention resource in the intention spectrum based on the intention spectrum in the map model of the target river basin, judging the current information resource of the next river basin if so, and marking the current information resource of the river basin and the corresponding basic type resource if not so;
the generating module is used for acquiring the work order template, filling the work order template according to the marked current state type resource and the marked basic type resource, and generating the watershed problem work order.
5. The drainage basin water environment problem expert consulting system of claim 2, wherein said model updating module specifically comprises:
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring water environment three-dimensional monitoring contents of the target river basin from a plurality of data nodes, and carrying out typing on the water environment three-dimensional monitoring contents through the resource typing module to obtain corresponding type resources;
and the resource updating module is used for updating the map model of the target river basin by using the type resource acquired by the second acquisition module.
6. The drainage basin water environment problem expert consultation system of claim 1, wherein the work order processing module specifically includes:
the first screening module is used for screening the recorded experts in the expert database according to the type of the watershed problem work order and basic information of the experts to obtain a first expert set, wherein the basic information comprises professions and research directions;
the second screening module is used for calculating temporary ranking scores of all the experts in the first expert set based on the seniorities and the historical processing problem evaluation of all the experts, and reordering the temporary ranking scores of all the experts in the first expert set from large to small to obtain a second expert set;
the work order sending module is used for grading the difficulty of the workflow problem work order, determining the number n of target experts according to the difficulty level of the workflow problem work order, and sending the workflow problem work order to the first n selected experts in the second expert set.
7. The system of claim 6, further comprising an expert verification module for sending the solution given by the expert for the watershed water environment problem worksheet to the unselected expert in the second expert set for verification, and if the verification is passed, adding an electronic signature of the expert to the solution, otherwise not adding the electronic signature.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the expert verification module is further configured to aggregate electronic signatures added to the solution to obtain a solution with an aggregate signature, and the system further comprises a signature verification module configured to verify the aggregate signature in the solution obtained by the expert reply module, and reject the solution to the expert who proposed the solution if the number of experts identified during the verification is below a preset threshold, and otherwise pass the verification of the solution.
9. The system of claim 8, further comprising a solution storage module, wherein the solution storage module is configured to store the validated solution in a distributed storage system, obtain a file fingerprint generated by the distributed storage system for the solution, and upload the file fingerprint to a blockchain for storage.
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| CN117076463A (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2023-11-17 | 环天智慧科技股份有限公司 | Multi-source data aggregation storage system for smart city |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117076463A (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2023-11-17 | 环天智慧科技股份有限公司 | Multi-source data aggregation storage system for smart city |
| CN117076463B (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2023-12-29 | 环天智慧科技股份有限公司 | Multi-source data aggregation storage system for smart city |
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