CN113324382B - Tea-oil camellia seed drying equipment is used in cold production of squeezing tea-seed oil - Google Patents
Tea-oil camellia seed drying equipment is used in cold production of squeezing tea-seed oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN113324382B CN113324382B CN202110144531.8A CN202110144531A CN113324382B CN 113324382 B CN113324382 B CN 113324382B CN 202110144531 A CN202110144531 A CN 202110144531A CN 113324382 B CN113324382 B CN 113324382B
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- frame
- seat
- optical axis
- lifting platform
- drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/066—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers the products to be dried being disposed on one or more containers, which may have at least partly gas-previous walls, e.g. trays or shelves in a stack
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/022—Arrangements of drives, bearings, supports
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
Abstract
The invention discloses tea seed drying equipment for tea oil cold pressing production, which relates to the technical field of tea seed processing, and comprises a drying tower, a drying frame, a frame vehicle, a driving mechanism for driving the drying frame to synchronously and linearly move and turn over at the same distance up and down, and a lifting platform for feeding the frame vehicle into the frame, wherein the drying frame is driven by the driving mechanism with unique design, so that tea seed materials can be statically and dynamically dried, the drying efficiency and the quality of the materials are improved, the automation degree is high, time and labor are saved, the operation is convenient, the labor cost is greatly reduced, the dried tea seed materials are uniformly heated, and the frame vehicle is moved to the lifting platform by using a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder through the improved design of the lifting platform, so that the frame vehicle is very convenient in the process of entering and exiting the frame, and the labor cost is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of camellia seed processing, in particular to camellia seed drying equipment for cold pressing production of camellia oil.
Background
Tea-oil camellia, another name: tea tree, tea oil tree, and white flower tea; camellia oleifera belongs to Theaceae, and is a evergreen small arbor. Its seed can be used for extracting oil and tea oil, so that it is named. The tea oil is clear in color, delicious, rich in nutrition and long in storage life, and is high-quality edible oil; can also be used as lubricating oil and antirust oil for industry, and the cold pressing production of the camellia seeds is a common way for obtaining oil products. With the expansion of market demand, the yield of the oil tea fruits also increases year by year. Just in rainy season, the ripe season of tea-oil camellia fruit is the dry work of big tea-oil camellia seed in batches, adopts the stoving case to carry out drying operation among the prior art mostly, and this kind of mode is unsuitable large-scale volume production processing, and the stoving volume is few, has the drying efficiency low, operate inconvenient, waste time and energy scheduling problem, influences the productivity effect of enterprise.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides camellia seed drying equipment for cold pressing production of tea oil.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a camellia seed drying device for tea oil cold pressing production comprises a tower body, a drying chamber arranged in the tower body, a plurality of vertical layers of frames arranged in the drying chamber, a driving mechanism used for supporting and driving the frames to turn over, a frame trolley which is independent and used for containing tea seed materials, and a lifting platform which is arranged on one side of the tower body and used for conveying the frame trolley into the frames; drying lamps are arranged on the inner walls of the drying chambers on the two sides of the frame; a plurality of inlet and outlet corresponding to each frame are arranged on the side part of the tower body above the lifting platform, each frame comprises a frame opening arranged on the side part, and the frame trolley enters and exits the frame through the inlet and outlet and the frame opening; a vertical strip hole is formed in the other side part of the tower body opposite to the inlet and the outlet, first connecting rods are arranged at the end parts of the frames, and the first connecting rods penetrate through the strip holes and are connected with a driving mechanism;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the side of the tower body and comprises a base plate, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, a first optical axis, a screw rod and a second optical axis which are horizontally and horizontally arranged from bottom to top, a first motor and a second motor which are vertically arranged between the base plate and the first mounting plate, a driving seat and at least one driven seat which are movably sleeved on the first optical axis, the screw rod and the second optical axis, and a linkage rod arranged on the back of the driving seat and the driven seat; one end of each of the base plate, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with the tower body; the bottom ends of the first optical axis, the screw rod and the second optical axis are rotatably connected to the top of the base plate, the top ends of the first optical axis, the screw rod and the second optical axis are rotatably connected and penetrate through the first mounting plate, and the first optical axis, the screw rod and the second optical axis lean against the tower body side by side from left to right; the motor ends of the first motor and the second motor are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second mounting plate, the power output end of the first motor is connected with the top end of the screw rod, and the power output end of the second motor is connected with the top end of the second optical axis; the driving seat comprises a first sliding seat and a nut arranged in the first sliding seat, and the nut is connected with the screw rod; the driven seat comprises a second sliding seat and a through hole arranged in the second sliding seat, the screw rod penetrates through the through hole, and the first optical axis is in contact connection with the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat; cavities are formed in the side portions of the driving seat and the driven seat, a hollow worm and a worm wheel are arranged in the cavities, the second optical axis comprises a protruding portion arranged along the axial length, a limiting groove matched and clamped with the protruding portion is formed in the hollow inner wall of the worm, the worm is sleeved on the second optical axis in a sliding mode, the worm wheel is arranged below the worm and is in meshed transmission connection with the worm wheel, the centers of two ends of the worm wheel are erected in the cavities through transmission shafts arranged in the cavities, two ends of each transmission shaft are rotatably connected to the first sliding seat or the second sliding seat, each transmission shaft extends to the outer side of the driving seat or the driven seat, and the outer end of each transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the end portion of the first connecting rod; a hinge seat is arranged at the rear part of the base plate, the linkage rod is formed by mutually hinging the end parts of a plurality of sections of linkage rods, the bottom end of the linkage rod is hinged with the hinge seat, the top end of the linkage rod is hinged with the center of the back of the driving seat, and the middle part of each linkage rod in the middle of the linkage rod is hinged with the center of the back of the driven seat at the corresponding side;
the lifting platform is characterized in that a bearing platform is arranged above the lifting platform, the bottom of the bearing platform is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting platform through a stand column arranged on the lifting platform, an opening is formed in one side of the side portion of the lifting platform, a concave lifting seat is arranged in the opening, an L-shaped supporting seat and a first hydraulic oil cylinder are arranged below the opening, the top end of the supporting seat is vertically fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting platform, the motor end of the first hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting seat, a bedplate is arranged on the lifting seat, one end of the bedplate is rotatably hinged into a cavity of the lifting seat, a second hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged behind the lifting platform, the lifting platform comprises a protruding extension portion vertically arranged at the rear portion, the motor end of the second hydraulic oil cylinder is hinged to the protruding extension portion, and the power output end of the second hydraulic oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the side portion of the bedplate through a second connecting rod arranged on the lifting platform.
As an optimized scheme of the invention, the area of the bearing platform is smaller than that of the lifting platform, and the lifting platform can be approximately in a fan shape.
Furthermore, a pair of limiting wheel grooves which are arranged in parallel are formed in the bearing platform, the lifting seat and two sides of the middle of the top of the bedplate, the wheels of the frame vehicle can be arranged in the limiting wheel grooves in a matching mode, and the frame vehicle can be pushed and pulled to move along the direction of the limiting wheel grooves.
Furthermore, a slope is arranged at one end of the bedplate; the bottom of the bearing platform is provided with a hook for placing the push-pull rod.
The camellia seed drying equipment at least comprises the following beneficial effects and characteristics:
the drying equipment mainly comprises a drying tower, a plurality of drying frames arranged in the drying tower, a framed vehicle which is independent and can be arranged in the frames, a driving mechanism for driving the drying frames to synchronously linearly act at the same distance up and down and turn over, and a lifting platform for conveying the framed vehicle into the frames, wherein the drying lamps in the drying tower are arranged to realize synchronous drying operation on materials in the frames; due to the independent arrangement of the frame trolley, the tea seed materials can be conveniently pushed, pulled and conveyed, loaded and unloaded by operators, and the production and processing efficiency and the drying amount are improved; the tea seed drying machine has the advantages that the drying frames are driven by the uniquely designed driving mechanism, static and dynamic drying of tea seed materials can be achieved, the drying efficiency of the materials can be remarkably improved through the two modes and switching, moisture and foreign matters in the tea seed materials can be discharged during drying, the quality of the dried materials is remarkably improved, the frames and the materials in the frames are spatially distributed by a machine, the automation degree is high, time and labor are saved, the operation is convenient, the labor cost is greatly reduced, the dried tea seed materials are uniformly heated, the drying degree can be kept consistent, the common problems that the tea seed materials are not uniformly dried, not thorough and poor in consistency are solved, and the risks of rework and secondary processing production are reduced; through the improved design of the lifting platform, the frame trolley is moved to the lifting platform by utilizing the first hydraulic oil cylinder and the second hydraulic oil cylinder, so that the frame trolley is very convenient in the process of entering and exiting the frame, the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the processing and production efficiency of tea seed materials is further improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention in a frame configuration;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the push-pull rod structure of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the driven seat of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the back side structure of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention (with the frame in an elevated position);
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention at the lift platform;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention at the lift platform;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention at the lift platform;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention at the lift platform;
labeled as:
1. a tower body; 101. an inlet and an outlet; 102. vertical bar holes; 2. a drying chamber; 3. a frame;
4. a drive mechanism; 401. a base plate; 402. a first mounting plate; 403. a second mounting plate; 404. a first optical axis; 405. a screw; 406. a second optical axis; 407. a first motor; 408. a second motor; 409. a driving seat; 410. a driven seat; 411. a linkage rod; 412. a second slide carriage; 413. through holes are formed; 414. a cavity; 415. a worm; 416. a turbine; 417. a projection; 418. a limiting groove; 419. a drive shaft; 420. a hinged seat;
5. frame turning; 501. a frame body; 502. an end cover plate; 503. a wheel; 504. a concave structure;
6. a lifting platform; 601. an opening; 602. a convex extension portion; 7. an elevator; 8. a drying lamp; 9. a bolt; 10. a push-pull rod; 11. a clamping part; 12. a first link;
13. a load-bearing platform; 14. a column; 15. a lifting seat; 16. a supporting seat; 17. a first hydraulic cylinder; 18. a platen; 19. a second hydraulic cylinder; 20. a limiting wheel groove; 21. a slope; 22. hooking; 23. a second link.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. It should also be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be construed broadly, as meaning, for example, permanently connected, removably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or circuit connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate to those of ordinary skill in the art.
A tea-oil camellia seed drying tower equipment, as shown in figure 1, has the following structure:
including the tower body 1, locate drying chamber 2 in the tower body 1, suspend in frame 3 that a plurality of (the drawing is 3) vertical layer established in drying chamber 2, be used for supporting and drive actuating mechanism 4, the independent setting frame car 5 that exists of above-mentioned frame 3 upset action simultaneously and locate the lift platform 6 of tower body 1 one side, the oil tea seed of pending processing is arranged in frame car 5, lift platform 6 is arranged in conveying frame car 5 to the eminence corresponding with target frame 3, lift platform 6 bottoms are equipped with lift 7, 6 top sides of lift platform are equipped with the protection rail (not shown).
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the frame cart 5 includes a frame body 501, an end cover plate 502 disposed on one side of the frame body 501, and wheels 503 disposed on two sides of the bottom of the frame body 501 for movement, wherein the top of the frame body 501 is open for picking and placing camellia seed materials, and the frame body 501 and the frame 3 of the frame cart 5 are both formed by hollow mesh plates in the overall structure; a plurality of drying lamps 8 are vertically arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the drying chamber 2, and the frame 3 is arranged between the drying lamps 8 on the two sides; bearing the above, the side part of the tower body 1 above the lifting platform 6 is provided with a plurality of inlet and outlet 101 corresponding to each frame 3, each frame 3 comprises a frame opening arranged on the side part, and the frame trolley 5 enters and exits the frame 3 through the inlet and outlet 101 and the frame opening; further, the frame trolley 5 is fixedly connected with the frame 3 through a bolt 9 arranged in an end cover plate 502, in order to facilitate the pushing and pulling of the frame trolley 5, the frame trolley further comprises a push-pull rod 10 additionally arranged, a clamping portion 11 is arranged at the front end of the push-pull rod 10, a concave structure 504 matched and connected with the clamping portion 11 of the push-pull rod 10 is arranged on the end cover plate 502, and an operator can drive the frame trolley 5 to move through the push-pull rod 10.
A vertical bar hole 102 is opened on the other side of the tower body 1 opposite to the inlet and outlet 101, a first connecting rod 12 is vertically arranged on the same end of each frame 3, and each first connecting rod 12 is connected with the driving mechanism 4 by penetrating the bar hole.
The driving mechanism 4 is arranged on the side of the tower body 1, and comprises a base plate 401 horizontally arranged from bottom to top, a first mounting plate 402, a second mounting plate 403, a first optical axis 404 vertically arranged between the base plate 401 and the first mounting plate 402, a screw 405, a second optical axis 406, a first motor 407 and a second motor 408 vertically arranged between the first mounting plate 402 and the second mounting plate 403, a driving seat 409 and at least one driven seat 410 movably sleeved on the first optical axis 404, the screw 405 and the second optical axis 406, and a linkage rod 411 arranged on the backs of the driving seat 409 and the driven seat 410.
The same side parts of the base plate 401, the first mounting plate 402 and the second mounting plate 403 are all fixedly connected with the side part of the tower body 1; the bottom ends of the first optical axis 404, the screw 405 and the second optical axis 406 are rotatably connected to the top of the base plate 401 through bearings, the top ends of the first optical axis 404, the screw 405 and the second optical axis 406 are rotatably connected through bearings and penetrate through the first mounting plate 402, and the first optical axis 404, the screw 405 and the second optical axis 406 lean against the tower body 1 side by side from left to right; the motor ends of the first motor 407 and the second motor 408 are both fixed at the bottom of the second mounting plate 403, the power output end of the first motor 407 is connected with the top end of the screw 405, and the power output end of the second motor 408 is connected with the top end of the second optical axis 406.
As shown in fig. 4, the driving seat 409 includes a first sliding seat (not shown) and a nut (not shown) built in the first sliding seat, the nut and the screw 405 form a screw pair to achieve the purpose of linear movement of the driving seat 409; the driven base 410 comprises a second sliding base 412 and a through hole 413 opened in the second sliding base 412, the screw 405 is disposed through the through hole 413, the screw 405 is not in contact connection with the second sliding base 412, and the first optical axis 404 is in contact connection with the first sliding base and the second sliding base 412; cavities 414 are respectively arranged in the side parts of the driving seat 409 and the driven seat 410, a hollow worm 415 and a worm wheel 416 are arranged in the cavity 414, wherein the second optical axis 406 comprises a protrusion 417 arranged along the axial length, a limit groove 418 matched and clamped with the protrusion 417 is arranged on the hollow inner wall of the worm 415, the worm 415 is slidably sleeved on the second optical axis 406, the worm wheel 416 is arranged below the worm 415 and is in meshed transmission connection with the worm 415, the centers of two ends of the worm wheel 416 are erected in the cavity 414 through a transmission shaft 419, two ends of the transmission shaft 419 are rotatably connected to the first sliding seat or the second sliding seat 412 through bearings, the transmission shaft 419 extends to the outer side of the driving seat 409 or the driven seat 410, the outer end of the transmission shaft 419 is fixedly connected with the end part of the first connecting rod 12, and the linkage of the driving mechanism 4 and the inner frame 3 of the drying chamber 2 is further realized.
Referring to fig. 5, the linkage rod 411 is used as a linkage member for driving the driving seat 409 to drive each driven seat 410 to linearly slide in a variable distance manner, and is specifically designed in the following manner: a hinged seat 420 is arranged on the rear part of the base plate 401, the linkage rod 411 is formed by mutually hinging the end parts of a plurality of sections of linkage rods, the bottom end of the linkage rod 411 is hinged with the hinged seat 420, the top end of the linkage rod 411 is hinged with the center of the back of the driving seat 409, and the middle part of each linkage rod in the middle of the linkage rod 411 is hinged with the center of the back of the driven seat 410 on the corresponding side; therefore, the operation principle of the driving mechanism 4 is as follows in connection with the above description of the core components of the driving mechanism: the first motor 407 rotates forwards and backwards, and due to the existence of the screw pair, the linkage rod 411 and the first connecting rod 12, the driving seat 409 and the driven seat 410 are driven to slide linearly at equal variable distances up and down, and further, each frame 3 in the drying chamber 2 is driven to move linearly at equal variable distances up and down; the second motor 408 rotates in a forward and reverse direction, and the worm gear 416, the worm 415, the protrusion 417 and the limiting groove 418 in each moving seat cavity 414 drive the transmission shaft 419 and the first connecting rod 12 to rotate, so as to drive each frame 3 in the drying chamber 2 to rotate, and the two operation modes are independent from each other and do not interfere with each other, and the rotation operation process has a self-locking function, and the operation is stable and reliable.
Based on the foregoing, as shown in fig. 7-10, in order to facilitate the transportation of the trolley 5 into the frame 3, the present invention further improves the lifting platform 6 as follows:
the lifting platform 6 is provided with a bearing platform 13 above, the center of the bottom of the bearing platform 13 is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting platform 6 through an upright post 14, the area of the bearing platform 13 is smaller than that of the lifting platform 6, the lifting platform 6 is mainly used for operators to stand and move, and the bearing platform 13 is used for placing the frame vehicle 5.
An opening 601 is arranged at one side part of the lifting platform 6 opposite to the tower body 1, a generally concave lifting seat 15 is arranged in the opening 601 in a matching way, an L-shaped supporting seat 16 and a first hydraulic oil cylinder 17 are arranged below the opening 601, the top end of the supporting seat 16 is vertically and fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting platform 6, a motor end of the first hydraulic oil cylinder 17 is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat 16, a power output end of the first hydraulic oil cylinder 17 is vertically and fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting seat 15, a bedplate 18 is arranged on the lifting seat 15, one end of the bedplate 18 is rotatably hinged in the concave cavity of the lifting seat 15, the rear part of the lifting platform 6 is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder 19, the lifting platform 6 comprises a protruding extension part 602 which is vertically arranged at the rear part downwards, the motor end of the second hydraulic cylinder 19 is hinged on the protruding extension part 602, and the power output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 19 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the side part of the bedplate 18 through a second connecting rod 23.
In order to facilitate the pushing and pulling of the frame trolley 5, the frame trolley 5 can enter the frame 3 quickly and accurately, a pair of limiting wheel grooves 20 arranged in parallel are formed in the bearing platform 13, the lifting seat 15 and two sides of the middle of the top of the bedplate 18, wheels 503 of the frame trolley 5 can be arranged in the limiting wheel grooves 20 in a matching mode, the frame trolley 5 can move along the direction of the limiting wheel grooves 20 by pushing and pulling, and in addition, a slope 21 is arranged at one end of the bedplate 18, so that the frame trolley 5 can be driven in and driven out conveniently.
Further, in order to facilitate the operation and the taking and placing of the push-pull rod 10, a pair of side-by-side hooks 22 are arranged at the bottom of the bearing platform 13, the two hooks 22 are respectively positioned at two sides of the middle of the bottom of the bearing platform 13, and when the push-pull rod 10 is not used, two ends of the push-pull rod 10 are erected on the hooks 22 at two sides, so that the push-pull rod 10 is convenient to store and take, and the space is not occupied.
The working principle and the flow of the camellia seed drying equipment are as follows:
(1) pouring the camellia seeds to be dried into a frame vehicle 5;
(2) referring to fig. 7, the bedplate 18 is rotated and inclined, so that the slope 21 at the bottom end of the bedplate 18 is lapped on the ground, an operator walks onto the lifting platform 6 through the inclined bedplate 18, then pushes the frame trolley 5 onto the bedplate 18 through the push-pull rod 10 (the wheels 503 on the two sides of the frame trolley 5 are positioned in the corresponding limiting wheel grooves 20), then starts the second hydraulic cylinder 19 to act, rotates the bedplate 18 to the state shown in fig. 8, at this time, the bedplate 18 is horizontally arranged, then starts the first hydraulic cylinder 17 to act, lifts the lifting seat 15 and the bedplate 18 to the state shown in fig. 9, at this time, the bearing platform 13 is in butt joint with the lifting seat 15, and then starts the lifter 7 to lift the frame trolley 5 to the horizontal height corresponding to the inlet and outlet 101; then, the second hydraulic cylinder 19 is started to act, the bedplate 18 is rotated to the state shown in fig. 10, at the moment, the bedplate 18 is inclined, and is pushed by cooperative operators under the action of gravity, the frame trolley 5 enters the frame 3 through the bearing platform 13 and the inlet and outlet 101 in sequence, and the frame trolley 5 is fixedly connected with the frame 3 through the bolt 9; then the lifter 7 is started to descend, the operation is repeated, and the rest of the frame cars 5 are pushed into the frame 3;
(3) with reference to fig. 6, start the corotation of first motor 407, according to the theory of operation of aforementioned actuating mechanism 4, move frame 3 to the drying chamber 2 eminence together with the rim car 5, later restart the corotation of second motor 408, turn over vertical the placing of frame 3, then open the stoving lamp 8 on both sides and carry out the stoving operation through the heat radiation transmission effect to the tea seed material in the rim car 5, specifically include following stoving mode:
firstly, static drying: the holding frame 3 is vertically fixed;
secondly, dynamic drying: second motor 408 continuously starts, through the upset that each first connecting rod 12 drove frame 3 and does not stop, this can accelerate the drying efficiency of material, it is concrete, compare above-mentioned static stoving, the tea seed material is at the upset in-process, the activity that does not stop, accelerate the material in the moisture throw off even appearing of impurity foreign matter, the effect of stoving lamp 8 in coordination, stoving speed is promoted better naturally, on the other hand, dynamic drying can also make the tea seed material in the frame 3 be heated evenly, make its drying degree can keep unanimously, avoid appearing dry inhomogeneous, thoroughly, the poor problem of uniformity.
(4) After drying, the second motor 408 is started to rotate, so that the frame 3 is in a horizontal placement state, then the first motor 407 is started to rotate reversely, the frame 3 and the frame trolley 5 are moved to an initial height position, finally the frame trolley 5 and the frame 3 are separated, the frame trolley 5 is pulled out by using the push-pull rod 10, the frame trolley 5 is lowered to the ground by using the lifting platform 6 and the bedplate 18, and the dried tea seed materials can be taken out.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A camellia seed drying device for tea oil cold pressing production is characterized by comprising a tower body, a drying chamber arranged in the tower body, a plurality of vertical layers of frames arranged in the drying chamber, a driving mechanism used for supporting and driving the frames to turn over, a frame vehicle which independently exists and is used for containing tea seed materials, and a lifting platform which is arranged on one side of the tower body and used for conveying the frame vehicle into the frames; drying lamps are arranged on the inner walls of the drying chambers on the two sides of the frame; a plurality of inlet and outlet corresponding to each frame are arranged on the side part of the tower body above the lifting platform, each frame comprises a frame opening arranged on the side part, and the frame trolley enters and exits the frame through the inlet and outlet and the frame opening; a vertical bar hole is formed in the other side part of the tower body opposite to the inlet and the outlet, first connecting rods are arranged at the end parts of the frames, and the first connecting rods penetrate through the bar holes and are connected with a driving mechanism;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the side of the tower body and comprises a base plate, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, a first optical axis, a screw rod and a second optical axis which are horizontally arranged from bottom to top, a first motor and a second motor which are vertically arranged between the base plate and the first mounting plate, a driving seat and at least one driven seat which are movably sleeved on the first optical axis, the screw rod and the second optical axis, and a linkage rod arranged on the back of the driving seat and the driven seat;
one ends of the base plate, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are fixedly connected with the tower body; the bottom ends of the first optical axis, the screw rod and the second optical axis are rotatably connected to the top of the base plate, the top ends of the first optical axis, the screw rod and the second optical axis are rotatably connected and penetrate through the first mounting plate, and the first optical axis, the screw rod and the second optical axis lean against the tower body side by side from left to right; the motor ends of the first motor and the second motor are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second mounting plate, the power output end of the first motor is connected with the top end of the screw rod, and the power output end of the second motor is connected with the top end of the second optical axis;
the driving seat comprises a first sliding seat and a nut arranged in the first sliding seat, and the nut is connected with the screw rod; the driven seat comprises a second sliding seat and a through hole arranged in the second sliding seat, the screw rod penetrates through the through hole, and the first optical axis is in contact connection with the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat; cavities are formed in the side portions of the driving seat and the driven seat, a hollow worm and a worm wheel are arranged in the cavities, the second optical axis comprises a protruding portion arranged along the axial length, a limiting groove matched and clamped with the protruding portion is formed in the hollow inner wall of the worm, the worm is sleeved on the second optical axis in a sliding mode, the worm wheel is arranged below the worm and is in meshed transmission connection with the worm wheel, the centers of two ends of the worm wheel are erected in the cavities through transmission shafts arranged in the cavities, two ends of each transmission shaft are rotatably connected to the first sliding seat or the second sliding seat, each transmission shaft extends to the outer side of the driving seat or the driven seat, and the outer end of each transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the end portion of the first connecting rod;
the rear part of the base plate is provided with a hinge seat, the linkage rod is formed by mutually hinging the end parts of a plurality of sections of linkage rods, the bottom end of the linkage rod is hinged with the hinge seat, the top end of the linkage rod is hinged with the center of the back of the driving seat, and the middle part of each linkage rod in the middle of the linkage rod is hinged with the center of the back of the driven seat on the corresponding side;
a bearing platform is arranged above the lifting platform, the bottom of the bearing platform is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting platform through an upright column, an opening is arranged at the side part of one side of the lifting platform, a concave lifting seat is arranged in the opening, an L-shaped supporting seat and a first hydraulic oil cylinder are arranged below the opening, the top end of the supporting seat is vertically and fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting platform, the motor end of the first hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat, the power output end of the first hydraulic oil cylinder is vertically and fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting seat, a bedplate is arranged on the lifting seat, one end of the bedplate is rotatably hinged in the cavity of the lifting seat, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged behind the lifting platform, the lifting platform comprises a convex extending part vertically arranged downwards at the rear part, the motor end of the second hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the convex extending portion, and the power output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the side portion of the bedplate through a second connecting rod.
2. The camellia seed drying equipment for cold pressing production of tea oil according to claim 1, wherein a lifter is arranged at the bottom of the lifting platform, and a protective fence is arranged on the side edge of the top of the lifting platform.
3. The camellia seed drying equipment for the cold pressing production of camellia oil according to claim 1, wherein the frame trolley comprises a frame body, an end cover plate arranged on one side of the frame body and wheels arranged on two sides of the bottom of the frame body and used for moving, and the top of the frame body is open and used for taking and placing camellia seed materials.
4. The camellia seed drying equipment for the cold pressing production of tea oil according to claim 1, wherein the frame trolley is fixedly connected with the frame through a bolt arranged in the end cover plate.
5. The camellia seed drying equipment for the cold pressing production of camellia oil according to claim 3, further comprising a push-pull rod, wherein the front end of the push-pull rod is provided with a clamping portion, and the end cover plate is provided with a concave structure matched and connected with the clamping portion.
6. The camellia seed drying equipment for cold pressing production of tea oil according to claim 1, wherein the area of the bearing platform is smaller than that of the lifting platform.
7. The camellia seed drying apparatus for cold pressing production of camellia oil according to claim 1, wherein the lifting platform is substantially fan-shaped.
8. The camellia seed drying equipment for the cold pressing production of tea oil according to claim 1, wherein a pair of limiting wheel grooves arranged in parallel are formed in the bearing platform, the lifting seat and two sides of the middle of the top of the bedplate, wheels of the frame trolley can be arranged in the limiting wheel grooves in a matched mode, and the frame trolley can be pushed and pulled to move along the direction of the limiting wheel grooves.
9. The apparatus for drying seeds of Camellia oleifera Abel for cold pressing production of Camellia oleifera Abel as claimed in claim 1, wherein a slope is provided at one end of said platen.
10. The camellia seed drying equipment for the cold pressing production of tea oil according to claim 1, wherein a hook for placing a push-pull rod is arranged at the bottom of the bearing platform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110144531.8A CN113324382B (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Tea-oil camellia seed drying equipment is used in cold production of squeezing tea-seed oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110144531.8A CN113324382B (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Tea-oil camellia seed drying equipment is used in cold production of squeezing tea-seed oil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113324382A CN113324382A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
| CN113324382B true CN113324382B (en) | 2022-02-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110144531.8A Active CN113324382B (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Tea-oil camellia seed drying equipment is used in cold production of squeezing tea-seed oil |
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| GB464704A (en) * | 1935-11-25 | 1937-04-23 | James Stoddart Lornie | Improvements in or relating to a manner of withering tea leaf and apparatus therefor |
| KR101874163B1 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2018-07-03 | 상-요 리 | Normal temperature drying system |
| CN205192198U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-27 | 周赞虎 | Loquat jasmine tea drying -machine |
| CN205940149U (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-08 | 惠州市环昱自动化设备有限公司 | Drying oven |
| CN108534496A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-14 | 洪学金 | A kind of Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM baking oven |
| CN108751075A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-06 | 黄永龄 | A kind of elevator with flexible workbench |
| CN208671529U (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-03-29 | 青川县正荣茶业有限责任公司 | Tealeaves Multifunctional airing device |
| CN209399670U (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-09-17 | 广东达孚电子有限公司 | A kind of varistor production combined high-temperature drying oven |
| CN209295647U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-08-23 | 广州市健力食品机械有限公司 | A kind of drying machine feeding device |
| CN210220462U (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-03-31 | 宜章和宜农业综合开发有限公司 | Semi-automatic tealeaves drying device |
| CN210676699U (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2020-06-05 | 广东省特浩迪金属制品有限公司 | Material supporting mechanism for bending machine |
| CN211346136U (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-08-25 | 福州东星生物技术有限公司 | Drying and dehumidifying device for ganoderma lucidum production |
| CN211717033U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-10-20 | 宿迁万佳橡胶制品有限公司 | Drying rack for producing silica gel plates |
| CN111442614A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-24 | 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 | Tea-oil camellia seed drying device is used in tea-oil camellia processing |
| CN111879064A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-11-03 | 安徽龙成山油茶科技发展有限公司 | High efficiency tea-oil camellia seed drying device |
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2021
- 2021-02-02 CN CN202110144531.8A patent/CN113324382B/en active Active
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