CN113318312B

CN113318312B - Breathe internal medicine nursing and use artificial respirator

Info

Publication number: CN113318312B
Application number: CN202110627076.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王雅莉; 穆媛媛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-04
Filing date: 2021-06-04
Publication date: 2022-03-25
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-04
Also published as: CN113318312A

Abstract

The invention discloses a respiratory internal medicine nursing artificial respirator, which comprises a respirator base body and a driving mechanism, wherein the respirator base body comprises a respirator body, a fixed bearing block and a controller mounting box; according to the invention, the monitoring lantern ring is worn on the wrist of the patient, the motion state of the motor can be changed in time through the matching arrangement of the monitoring lantern ring and the PLC, the oxygen delivery pressure of the respirator body is changed, when a guardian is temporarily absent or medical personnel are absent, the PLC can be started to control the motor through the electric control button, when the oxygen pressure of the patient needs to be enhanced, the motor can automatically drive the oxygen pressure regulating knob to rotate, and the oxygen pressure output by the respirator body is regulated, so that the suffocation or death event is avoided when no person is beside the patient.

Description

Breathe internal medicine nursing and use artificial respirator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of respirators, in particular to an artificial respirator for nursing in respiratory medicine.

Background

The respirator is a vital medical device which can prevent and treat respiratory failure, reduce complications and save and prolong the life of a patient. Occupies a very important position in the modern medical field.

In modern clinical medicine, the ventilator is used as an effective means for manually replacing the autonomous ventilation function, and is generally used for respiratory failure caused by various reasons, anesthesia respiratory management during major surgery, respiratory support treatment and emergency resuscitation. Therefore, the artificial respirator for respiratory medicine nursing is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical task of the invention is to provide the artificial respirator for nursing in the respiratory medicine, the monitoring lantern ring is worn on the wrist of the patient, the monitoring lantern ring is matched with the PLC, so that the motion state of the motor can be changed in time, the oxygen delivery pressure of the respirator body is changed, when a guardian is temporarily absent or a medical worker is absent, the PLC can be started to control the motor through the electric control button, when the oxygen pressure of the patient needs to be enhanced, the motor can automatically drive the oxygen pressure regulating knob to rotate, the oxygen pressure output by the respirator body is regulated, and the problem that the patient is suffocated or dead when no person is beside the patient is avoided.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

the invention provides a respiratory medicine nursing artificial respirator, which comprises a respirator base body and a driving mechanism:

the respirator comprises a respirator base body, a fixed bearing block and a controller mounting box, wherein the respirator base body is provided with an oxygen pressure regulating knob, the bottom of the respirator body is fixedly connected with a fixed supporting column, the bottom of the fixed supporting column is fixedly connected with a fixed base, the bottom of the fixed base is fixedly provided with a universal wheel, the fixed bearing block is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the respirator body, one side of the fixed bearing block is provided with a first fixed mounting hole, a damping shaft sleeve is fixedly mounted in the first fixed mounting hole, the controller mounting box is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the respirator body, and the controller mounting box is arranged adjacent to the fixed bearing block;

wherein the driving mechanism comprises a fixed connecting rod, a spring telescopic rod, a rectangular fixed plate, a knob cover cap, a PLC controller and a monitoring lantern ring, one side of the bottom of the fixed connecting rod is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly inserted in the damping axle sleeve, a second fixed mounting hole is formed in the top of the fixed connecting rod, one end of the spring telescopic rod is fixedly mounted in the second fixed mounting hole, a first bearing is fixedly sleeved on the top of the spring telescopic rod, a first round hole is formed in one end of the rectangular fixed plate, the first round hole is fixedly sleeved on the first bearing, a second round hole is formed in the other end of the rectangular fixed plate, a second bearing is fixedly mounted in the second round hole, a coupler is fixedly mounted in the second bearing, and a rectangular motor seat is fixedly mounted on the rectangular fixed plate, the utility model discloses a monitoring device, including a controller installation box, a monitoring lantern ring, a second round hole, a controller cover, a sensor, a controller installation box, a monitoring lantern ring, a vibration sensor, a data transmitter, a motor, a transmission shaft, a controller installation box, a monitoring lantern ring, a second round hole, a motor, a controller and a controller.

Preferably, the bottom of the respirator body is fixedly connected with a rectangular connecting plate, and the top of the fixed bearing block and the top of the controller mounting box are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular connecting plate.

Preferably, the signal output end of any one of the vibration sensors is connected with the signal receiving end of the data transmitter through a data line.

Preferably, a signal receiving end of the PLC controller is in signal connection with a signal output end of the data transmitter.

Preferably, the PLC controller and the data transmitter are respectively provided with at least one of a bluetooth module, a Lora communication module, an NB-iot communication module, a 4G communication module and a 5G communication module.

Preferably, the motor is a forward and reverse rotation motor, and an electric control input end of the motor is connected with an electric control output end of the PLC through a connecting wire.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. in the invention, a rectangular connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a respirator body, a fixed bearing block and a controller mounting box are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rectangular connecting plate, a fixed connecting rod is rotatably arranged at one side of the fixed bearing block, a motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed connecting rod, a knob cover is rotatably arranged at one end of a transmission shaft of the motor and can be matched with the oxygen pressure regulating knob, a PLC controller is fixedly arranged in the controller mounting box, the respirator body used by a patient is, when the guardian is temporarily absent or the medical personnel are absent, the PLC controller can be started to control the motor through the electric control button, when the patient needs to strengthen the oxygen pressure, the motor can automatically drive the oxygen pressure regulating knob to rotate, the pressure of oxygen output by the respirator body is adjusted, so that the suffocation or death event caused by nobody beside the patient is avoided;

2. according to the invention, the monitoring lantern ring is worn on the wrist of a patient, a plurality of vibration sensors are arranged in the monitoring lantern ring, the heartbeat of the patient is detected through the vibration sensors, and a frequency signal is transmitted to the data transmitter, so that the heartbeat of the patient can be monitored in real time, when the heartbeat of the patient is accelerated, the monitoring lantern ring is in signal connection with the PLC through at least one of the Bluetooth module, the Lora communication module, the NB-iot communication module, the 4G communication module and the 5G communication module, and the motion state of the motor can be timely changed through the matching arrangement of the monitoring lantern ring and the PLC, so that the oxygen therapy pressure of the respirator body is changed;

3. according to the invention, the damping shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged in one side of the fixed bearing block, the fixed connecting rod is rotatably arranged in the damping shaft sleeve, and the rectangular fixing plate is rotatably arranged at the top of the fixed connecting rod.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a respiratory medical care artificial respirator and a patient used together according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a respiratory medical care ventilator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure from one perspective;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 of the respiratory medical care ventilator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view from another perspective of a respiratory medical care ventilator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view from another perspective of a respiratory medical care ventilator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 5 of the respiratory medical care ventilator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view from another perspective of a respiratory medical care ventilator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 7 of the respiratory medical care ventilator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of section D of FIG. 7 of the respiratory medical care ventilator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view from another perspective of a respiratory medical care ventilator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of section E of FIG. 10 of the respiratory medical care ventilator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring collar of a respiratory medical care ventilator, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a respirator base; 10. a respirator body; 11. fixing the support columns; 12. a fixed base; 13. fixing a bearing block; 14. a controller mounting box; 15. an oxygen pressure regulating knob; 16. a rectangular connecting plate; 17. a first fixed mounting hole; 18. a universal wheel; 170. a damping shaft sleeve;

2. a drive mechanism; 20. a fixed connecting rod; 21. an electronic control button; 22. a spring telescopic rod; 23. a rectangular fixing plate; 24. a rectangular motor base; 25. a motor; 26. a knob cover; 27. a PLC controller; 28. monitoring the collar; 200. a rotating shaft; 201. a second fixed mounting hole; 230. a first circular hole; 231. a first bearing; 232. a second circular hole; 233. a second bearing; 234. a coupling; 250. a connecting wire; 280. a vibration sensor; 281. a data transmitter;

3. a human body model.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 12, a respiratory medical care artificial respirator according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a respirator base 1 and a driving mechanism 2:

the respirator base body 1 is used as a mechanism for delivering oxygen to a patient, the respirator base body 1 comprises a respirator body 10, a fixed bearing block 13 and a controller mounting box 14, an oxygen pressure regulating knob 15 is arranged on the respirator body 10, a fixed supporting column 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the respirator body 10, a fixed base 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed supporting column 11, a universal wheel 18 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixed base 12, the fixed bearing block 13 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the respirator body 10, a first fixed mounting hole 17 is formed in one side of the fixed bearing block 13, a damping shaft sleeve 170 is fixedly mounted in the first fixed mounting hole 17, the controller mounting box 14 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the respirator body 10, and the controller mounting box 14 is arranged adjacent to the fixed bearing block 13;

wherein, the driving mechanism 2 can be matched with the respirator matrix 1 to provide a life support for a patient, and can intelligently adjust the oxygen pressure output by the respirator body 10, the driving mechanism 2 comprises a fixed connecting rod 20, a spring telescopic rod 22, a rectangular fixing plate 23, a knob cover 26, a PLC 27 and a monitoring lantern ring 28, one side of the bottom of the fixed connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 200, one end of the rotating shaft 200 is fixedly inserted in the damping shaft sleeve 170, the top of the fixed connecting rod 20 is provided with a second fixed mounting hole 201, one end of the spring telescopic rod 22 is fixedly mounted in the second fixed mounting hole 201, the top of the spring telescopic rod 22 is fixedly sleeved with a first bearing 231, one end of the rectangular fixing plate 23 is provided with a first round hole 230, the first round hole 230 is fixedly sleeved on the first bearing 231, the other end of the rectangular fixing plate 23 is provided with a second round hole 232, a second bearing 233 is fixedly installed in the second round hole 232, a coupler 234 is fixedly installed in the second bearing 233, a rectangular motor base 24 is fixedly installed on the rectangular fixing plate 23, the rectangular motor base 24 is positioned on the second round hole 232, a motor 25 is fixedly installed on the rectangular motor base 24, a transmission shaft of the motor 25 is fixedly inserted into one end of the coupler 234, the top end of the knob cover 26 is fixedly inserted into the other end of the coupler 234, the interior of the knob cover 26 is matched with the oxygen pressure regulating knob 15, the PLC 27 is fixedly installed in the controller installation box 14, an alarm module connected with a hospital local area network is arranged in the PLC 27, medical staff can be rapidly reminded of rapidly rescuing the patient when the motor 25 is started, double insurance is additionally arranged, an event which cannot be retrieved is avoided, the monitoring lantern ring 28 is sleeved on the wrist of the human body model 3, the inner ring of the monitoring collar 28 is provided with a vibration sensor 280 and the outer ring of the monitoring collar 28 is provided with a data transmitter 281.

By adopting the technical scheme, the monitoring lantern ring 28 is worn on the wrist of a patient, the plurality of vibration sensors 280 are arranged in the monitoring lantern ring 28, the heartbeat of the patient is detected through the vibration sensors 280, and the frequency signal is transmitted to the data transmitter 281, so that the heartbeat of the patient can be monitored in real time, when the heartbeat of the patient is accelerated, the monitoring lantern ring 28 is in signal connection with the PLC 27 through at least one of the Bluetooth module, the Lora communication module, the NB-iot communication module, the 4G communication module and the 5G communication module, the motion state of the motor 25 can be timely changed through the matching arrangement of the monitoring lantern ring 28 and the PLC 27, the oxygen delivery pressure of the respirator body 10 is changed, the rectangular connecting plate 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the respirator body 10, the bearing block 13 and the controller mounting box 14 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rectangular connecting plate 16, one side of fixed carrier block 13 is rotated installation fixed connection pole 20, fixed mounting motor 25 on fixed connection pole 20, transmission shaft one end at motor 25 is rotated installation knob shroud 26, and knob shroud 26 can cooperate with oxygen pressure regulation and control knob 15, fixed mounting PLC controller 27 in controller mounting box 14, use respirator body 10 at the patient, when the guardian is somebody's turn to do temporarily not in the time or medical personnel are not, can start PLC controller 27 through automatically controlled button 21 to the control of motor 25, when the patient need strengthen oxygen pressure, motor 25 can drive oxygen pressure regulation and control knob 15 automatically and rotate, and adjust the oxygen pressure of respirator body 10 output, when having avoided the other nobody of patient, suffocation or death incident appear.

As shown in FIG. 1, a rectangular connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the respirator body 10, and the top of the fixed bearing block 13 and the top of the controller mounting box 14 are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular connecting plate 16.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at respirator body 10 bottom fixed connection one deck rectangle connecting plate 16, with fixed carrier block 13 and controller mounting box 14 fixed connection in the bottom of rectangle connecting plate 16, avoided directly destroying the bottom of respirator body 10, can effectually guarantee the integrality of respirator body 10.

As shown in fig. 12, a signal output terminal of any one of the vibration sensors 280 is connected to a signal receiving terminal of the data transmitter 281 through a data line.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, monitor patient's arterial frequency through a plurality of vibration sensor 280, normal people's arterial frequency is between 60-90, after the patient is treated through respirator body 10, spontaneous breathing resumes powerfully, it is stable, the magical is clear, cough reflection resumes, respiratory failure's etiology basic control, when the blood gas analysis is normal or close normal, be close to this numerical value basically, when phlegm etc. obstruct respiratory object appear in patient's throat or lung, the automatically regulated reflection of people's health this moment, can impel the heartbeat to accelerate, and then the frequency of artery also can increase, monitoring lantern ring 28 can be with signal transmission PLC controller 27 this moment, PLC controller 27 can drive motor 25 and rotate, increase the oxygen suppliment pressure to the patient, wash out the obstruction in throat or the lung, reach the rescue patient.

The signal receiving end of the PLC controller 27 is in signal connection with the signal output end of the data transmitter 281.

By adopting the above technical solution, the signal of the monitoring collar 28 can be rapidly transmitted to the PLC controller 27 through the data transmitter 281.

At least one of a bluetooth module, a Lora communication module, an NB-iot communication module, a 4G communication module and a 5G communication module is disposed on the PLC controller 27 and in the data transmitter 281.

By adopting the technical scheme, the communication connection is established through various terminal devices, the practicability is better, the task receiving instruction can be received, and the connection is more convenient.

As shown in fig. 11, the motor 25 is configured as a forward/reverse rotation motor, and an electrical control input end of the motor 25 is connected to an electrical control output end of the PLC controller 27 through a connection line 250.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the motor 25 not only can increase the oxygen therapy pressure of the respirator body 10, but also can reduce the oxygen therapy pressure of the respirator body 10, and the adjustment is more flexible.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the knob cover 26 is provided with soft teeth matching with the outside of the oxygen pressure regulating knob 15.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive oxygen pressure regulation and control knob 15 that can be quick is adjusted, has also avoided the damage to oxygen pressure regulation and control knob 15 simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 2-3, an electric control button 21 is provided on one side of the top of the fixed connecting rod 20.

By adopting the technical scheme, the whole equipment can be operated by pressing the electric control button 21 when the guardian leaves, and the safety of the patient is ensured more intelligently.

As shown in fig. 2, the universal wheels 18 are provided as self-locking universal wheels, and the universal wheels 18 are provided as four.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is more convenient to remove, and is fixed more stable.

The outer surface of the monitoring collar 28 is covered with a layer of cotton fabric.

By adopting the technical scheme, the monitoring lantern ring 28 is worn on the wrist of the patient for a long time, so that the injury to the wrist of the patient is reduced.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, in the first step, the monitoring collar 28 is worn on the wrist of a patient, the plurality of vibration sensors 280 are arranged in the monitoring collar 28, the heartbeat of the patient is detected through the vibration sensors 280, and a frequency signal is transmitted to the data transmitter 281, so that the heartbeat of the patient can be monitored in real time, when the heartbeat of the patient is accelerated, the monitoring collar 28 is in signal connection with the PLC 27 through at least one of the Bluetooth module, the Lora communication module, the NB-iot communication module, the 4G communication module and the 5G communication module, the movement state of the motor 25 can be timely changed through the matching arrangement of the monitoring collar 28 and the PLC 27, so that the oxygen delivery pressure of the respirator body 10 is changed, in the second step, the rectangular connecting plate 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the respirator body 10, and the bearing block 13 and the controller mounting box 14 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rectangular connecting plate 16, one side of the fixed bearing block 13 is rotatably provided with a fixed connecting rod 20, a motor 25 is fixedly arranged on the fixed connecting rod 20, one end of a transmission shaft of the motor 25 is rotatably provided with a knob cover 26, the knob cover 26 can be matched with the oxygen pressure regulating knob 15, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 27 is fixedly arranged in a controller mounting box 14, when a patient uses the respirator body 10, when a guardian temporarily has something or medical personnel are absent, the knob cover 26 is sleeved on the oxygen pressure regulating knob 15, the PLC 27 can be started to control the motor 25 through an electric control button 21, when the life danger of the patient occurs and the pulse is accelerated, the motor 25 can automatically drive the oxygen pressure regulating knob 15 to rotate and regulate the oxygen pressure output by the respirator body 10, the phenomenon that the patient has no person beside the patient and has suffocation or death incidents occur is avoided, and an alarm module connected with a hospital local area network is arranged in the PLC 27, also can be quick when motor 25 starts remind medical personnel to carry out quick rescue to this patient, add like this and established dual fail-safe, the event that has avoided causing unable retrieval, the third step, fixed mounting damping axle sleeve 170 in one side of fixed carrier block 13, installation fixed connecting rod 20 in the damping axle sleeve 170 internal rotation, installation rectangle fixed plate 23 is rotated at the top of fixed connecting rod 20, when motor 25 does not use, can accomodate motor 25 folding downwards, the position at change motor 25 place that can be convenient, make things convenient for the use of respirator body 10.

The present invention can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the above detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art can combine different technical features at will, thereby implementing different technical solutions.

Claims

1. A respiratory medicine nursing artificial respirator is characterized by comprising a respirator base body (1) and a driving mechanism (2);

wherein the respirator base body (1) comprises a respirator body (10), a fixed bearing block (13) and a controller mounting box (14), an oxygen pressure regulating knob (15) is arranged on the respirator body (10), a fixed supporting column (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the respirator body (10), a fixed base (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed supporting column (11), a universal wheel (18) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixed base (12), the fixed bearing block (13) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the respirator body (10), a first fixed mounting hole (17) is formed in one side of the fixed bearing block (13), a damping shaft sleeve (170) is fixedly mounted in the first fixed mounting hole (17), and the controller mounting box (14) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the respirator body (10), the controller mounting box (14) is arranged adjacent to the fixed bearing block (13);

wherein the driving mechanism (2) comprises a fixed connecting rod (20), a spring telescopic rod (22), a rectangular fixing plate (23), a knob cover cap (26), a PLC (programmable logic controller) (27) and a monitoring lantern ring (28), one side of the bottom of the fixed connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (200), one end of the rotating shaft (200) is fixedly inserted in the damping shaft sleeve (170), the top of the fixed connecting rod (20) is provided with a second fixed mounting hole (201), one end of the spring telescopic rod (22) is fixedly mounted in the second fixed mounting hole (201), the top of the spring telescopic rod (22) is fixedly sleeved with a first bearing (231), one end of the rectangular fixing plate (23) is provided with a first round hole (230), the first round hole (230) is fixedly sleeved on the first bearing (231), the other end of the rectangular fixing plate (23) is provided with a second round hole (232), a second bearing (233) is fixedly installed in the second round hole (232), a coupler (234) is fixedly installed in the second bearing (233), a rectangular motor base (24) is fixedly installed on the rectangular fixing plate (23), the rectangular motor base (24) is located on the second round hole (232), a motor (25) is fixedly installed on the rectangular motor base (24), a transmission shaft of the motor (25) is fixedly inserted into one end of the coupler (234), the top end of the knob cover (26) is fixedly inserted into the other end of the coupler (234), the inside of the knob cover (26) is matched with the oxygen pressure regulating knob (15), the PLC (27) is fixedly installed in the controller installation box (14), and the monitoring sleeve (28) is sleeved on the wrist of the human body model (3), the monitoring device is characterized in that a plurality of vibration sensors (280) are arranged on the inner ring of the monitoring lantern ring (28), the vibration sensors (280) are positioned in the monitoring lantern ring (28) in an annular mode, a data transmitter (281) is arranged on the outer ring of the monitoring lantern ring (28), a rectangular connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the respirator body (10), and the top of the fixed bearing block (13) and the top of the controller mounting box (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular connecting plate (16).

2. The respiratory medical nursing artificial respirator of claim 1, wherein the signal output end of any one of the vibration sensors (280) is connected with the signal receiving end of the data transmitter (281) through a data line.

3. The artificial respirator for nursing in respiratory medicine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the signal receiving end of the PLC controller (27) is connected with the signal output end of the data transmitter (281) by signal.

4. The artificial respirator for nursing in the respiratory medicine as claimed in claim 3, wherein at least one of a Bluetooth module, a Lora communication module, an NB-iot communication module, a 4G communication module and a 5G communication module is arranged on the PLC controller (27) and in the data transmitter (281).

5. The artificial respirator for nursing in respiratory medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the motor (25) is set as a forward and backward rotation motor, and the electrical control input end of the motor (25) is connected with the electrical control output end of the PLC controller (27) through a connecting wire (250).