CN219595533U - Noninvasive ventilator face guard - Google Patents

Noninvasive ventilator face guard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219595533U
CN219595533U CN202222689556.9U CN202222689556U CN219595533U CN 219595533 U CN219595533 U CN 219595533U CN 202222689556 U CN202222689556 U CN 202222689556U CN 219595533 U CN219595533 U CN 219595533U
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China
Prior art keywords
pressure
patient
rotating shaft
bandage
driver
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CN202222689556.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙君辉
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Beijing Anzhen Hospital
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Beijing Anzhen Hospital
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)

Abstract

The present utility model provides a noninvasive ventilator mask, comprising: the pressure monitoring device comprises a cover body, a binding band and a pressure monitoring device, wherein the binding band comprises a first binding band and a second binding band, and the first binding band and the second binding band are connected to the cover body; the pressure monitoring device comprises a shell, a pressure control mechanism, a pressure sensor and a controller; the pressure control mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a driver for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the first binding belt is connected to the shell, and the second binding belt is wound on the rotating shaft; the pressure sensor is used for monitoring the real-time pressure value of the bandage acting on the face of the patient; the driver and the pressure sensor are all in communication connection with the controller, and the controller can control the operation of the driver based on the real-time pressure value to adjust the elasticity degree of second bandage, carry out the adaptability to the pressure size that the patient's face received and adjust, can guarantee that the face guard is stable to be fixed at the patient's face, can not make the patient's face receive great pressure again and produce the pressure injury, improve the travelling comfort that the patient wore the face guard process.

Description

Noninvasive ventilator face guard
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of respirators, in particular to a noninvasive respirator mask.
Background
In modern clinical medicine, a breathing machine is equipment for replacing autonomous ventilation function of a patient, is widely applied to treatment such as respiratory failure, anesthesia respiratory management during major surgery, respiratory support treatment, emergency resuscitation and the like, and is a vital medical equipment capable of preventing and treating respiratory failure, reducing complications, saving and prolonging life of the patient.
In order to ensure that the mask of the breathing machine can be stably fixed on the face of a patient, the mask is usually bound on the face of the patient by a binding belt under larger pressure, and after the patient wears the breathing machine for a long time, pressure injuries can easily occur on the skin of the face of the patient, and the wearing comfort is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to make the patient more comfortable in wearing the respirator, the utility model provides a noninvasive respirator, which reduces the occurrence of pressure injury.
The noninvasive ventilator mask provided by the utility model comprises:
the cover body is suitable for being covered on the face of a patient;
the bandage comprises a first bandage and a second bandage which are elastic, and the first bandage and the second bandage are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the cover body;
the pressure monitoring device comprises a shell, a pressure control mechanism, a pressure sensor and a controller; the pressure control mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a driver, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the shell, the driver is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the first binding belt is connected to the shell, and the second binding belt is wound on the rotating shaft; the pressure sensor is used for monitoring the real-time pressure value of the bandage acting on the face of the patient; the driver and the pressure sensor are in communication connection with the controller, and the controller can drive the rotating shaft to rotate in the direction of tightening the second binding belt through the driver when the real-time pressure value is larger than a preset pressure value, or drive the rotating shaft to rotate in the direction of loosening the second binding belt through the driver when the real-time pressure value is smaller than the preset pressure value.
Optionally, the pressure control mechanism further comprises a guide shaft, the guide shaft is rotatably connected in the shell, and the second binding belt winds around the guide shaft and then is wound on the rotating shaft.
Optionally, two spacing rings are arranged on the rotating shaft and the guide shaft at intervals, and the second binding belt moves on the position between the rotating shaft and the guide shaft and between the two spacing rings.
Optionally, the driver is arranged side by side with the rotating shaft and is connected with the rotating shaft through a transmission mechanism for transmission.
Optionally, the first strap includes:
the movable section is connected to the shell;
the connecting section is connected to the cover body and detachably connected with the movable section through a buckle.
Optionally, a mesh word knot or a day word knot is arranged on the buckle, and the movable section is movably connected to the buckle through the mesh word knot or the day word knot.
Optionally, a contact surface is arranged on the shell, the contact surface is an arc-shaped surface matched with the shape of the face of the patient, and the pressure sensor is arranged on the contact surface.
Optionally, the pressure sensors are arranged in a plurality of groups and uniformly distributed on the contact surface, and the real-time pressure value is an average value of pressure values monitored by the pressure sensors.
The technical scheme of the utility model has the following advantages:
1. the noninvasive respirator mask provided by the utility model has the advantages that the pressure of the facial skin of a patient is monitored in real time by the pressure monitoring device in the wearing process of the patient, the pressure of the binding band is adaptively adjusted according to the real-time pressure value, the mask can be stably fixed on the face of the patient, the patient can not be subjected to larger pressure to generate pressure injury, and the comfort of the patient in the wearing process of the mask is improved.
2. The noninvasive respirator mask provided by the utility model has the advantages that the pressure control mechanism consists of the driver and the rotating shaft, the controller can control the loosening or tightening of the second binding belt through controlling the rotating direction of the rotating shaft by the driver, and the noninvasive respirator mask is simple and practical in structure.
3. The noninvasive respirator mask provided by the utility model has the advantages that the first binding band consists of the movable section and the connecting section, the movable section and the connecting section are detachably connected through the buckle, the respirator mask is conveniently and rapidly fixed on the face of a patient, the movable section is connected to the buckle through the eye-shaped buckle or the sun-shaped buckle, and the length of the movable section is conveniently and adaptively adjusted according to the shape and the size of the face of the patient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a noninvasive ventilator mask provided by the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 showing the connection of the connecting segment and the movable segment;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the connection of the second strap to the pressure control mechanism in the pressure monitoring device;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the relative position of the pressure control mechanism within the housing;
fig. 5 is a partial view showing the overall structure of the pressure monitoring device.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a cover body; 2. a pressure monitoring device; 21. a housing; 211. a contact surface; 22. a pressure control mechanism; 221. a rotating shaft; 222. a guide shaft; 223. a driver; 224. a transmission mechanism; 225. a limiting ring; 23. a pressure sensor; 24. a controller; 25. a storage battery; 26. a setting button; 27. a manual control button; 28. a display; 29. an alarm; 3. a first strap; 31. a connection section; 32. a movable section; 33. a buckle; 4. a second strap.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In addition, the technical features of the different embodiments of the present utility model described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
Example 1
The present embodiment provides a noninvasive ventilator mask, referring to fig. 1, the noninvasive ventilator mask includes: cover body 1, bandage and pressure monitoring device 2, the bandage is connected on cover body 1, and pressure monitoring device 2 sets up on the bandage, and accessible bandage is fixed cover body 1 at patient's face, and pressure monitoring device 2 is used for monitoring patient and wears the pressure size that the in-process received to can adjust the elasticity degree of bandage by oneself according to the size of patient's pressure, make patient wear the process more comfortable, avoid causing the pressure injury to the patient.
Wherein, the bandage includes first bandage 3 and second bandage 4, and first bandage 3 and second bandage 4 all have elasticity, and first bandage 3 and second bandage 4 connect respectively in the relative both sides of the cover body 1, and the one end that pressure monitoring device 2 was kept away from to first bandage 3 and second bandage 4 all is connected on pressure monitoring device 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the first binding band 3 includes a connection section 31 and a movable section 32, one end of the movable section 32 is fixed on the pressure monitoring device 2 by means of bonding, riveting, etc., the other end is detachably connected with the connection end by means of a buckle 33, and one end of the connection end far away from the movable section 32 is also fixed on the cover body 1 by means of bonding, riveting, etc., so that the cover body 1 can be quickly worn and detached by means of separation of the buckle 33. The buckle 33 is provided with a mesh button or a day button, and the movable section 32 is connected to the buckle 33 through the mesh button or the day button, so as to adjust the length of the movable section 32 between the buckle 33 and the pressure monitoring device 2.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the pressure monitoring device 2 includes: the casing 21, the pressure control mechanism 22, the pressure sensor 23 and the controller 24 are hollow, and the pressure control mechanism 22 and the controller 24 are arranged inside the casing 21. The first binding belt 3 and the second binding belt 4 are respectively connected at two opposite ends of the shell 21, an opening is arranged on the shell 21, the second binding belt 4 passes through the opening and is connected with an internal pressure control mechanism 22, and the pressure control mechanism 22 can pull the second binding belt 4 towards the inner side of the shell 21 to tighten the second binding belt or enable the second binding belt 4 to move towards the outer side of the shell 21 to loosen the second binding belt under the action of self elasticity. The housing 21 is provided with a contact surface 211, the contact surface 211 being adapted to contact the skin of the patient, a pressure sensor 23 being provided on the contact surface 211, the pressure sensor 23 being adapted to monitor the real-time pressure value of the housing 21 acting on the skin of the patient. The controller 24 is in communication connection with the pressure sensor 23 and the pressure control mechanism 22, and the controller 24 can drive the second binding belt 4 to tighten through the pressure control mechanism 22 when the real-time pressure value monitored by the pressure sensor 23 is larger than a preset pressure value, or loosen the second binding belt 4 through the pressure control mechanism 22 when the real-time pressure value monitored by the pressure sensor 23 is smaller than the preset pressure value.
The preset pressure value is the pressure of the patient skin which is not easy to generate pressure damage on the premise of ensuring that the cover body 1 can be used on the positive side, and the preset pressure value is different according to the different physical states of the patient, such as the sex, the age, the skin state and the like of the patient, and can be adaptively set by medical staff according to the actual condition of the patient.
Through pressure monitoring device 2, at the in-process that the patient wore the respirator mask, pressure sensor 23 real-time supervision patient's skin receives real-time pressure value, if real-time pressure value is less, tighten up second bandage 4 and suitably increase pressure, if real-time pressure value is too big then suitably loosen second bandage 4 and suitably reduce pressure to make the cover body 1 with the pressure effect of adaptation on patient's skin, improve the comfort level of patient wearing the respirator mask in-process, can guarantee the stable use of respirator mask, can make the patient be difficult for receiving too big pressure and produce the pressure damage again.
The pressure control mechanism 22 includes: a rotation shaft 221, a guide shaft 222, and a driver 223. The rotating shaft 221 is rotatably connected in the shell 21, the driver 223 is connected with the rotating shaft 221 and is used for driving the rotating shaft 221 to rotate, the guide shaft 222 is rotatably connected in the shell 21 and is positioned on one side of the rotating shaft 221, the guide shaft 222 is flush with an opening of the shell 21, and the second binding band 4 passes through the opening, bypasses the guide shaft 222 and is wound on the rotating shaft 221, so that the direction of the second binding band 4 entering and exiting the shell 21 is guided, and friction abrasion between the second binding band 4 and the edge of the opening is reduced. The driver 223 makes the second binding band 4 wound on the rotating shaft 221 or rotated out of the rotating shaft 221 by driving the rotating shaft 221, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the second binding band 4 into and out of the housing 21. The driver 223 may be a small motor or a steering engine, and the controller 24 is in communication connection with the driver 223, so that the loosening or tightening of the second strap 4 and the loosening and tightening degree of the second strap 4 can be controlled by controlling the rotation direction and the rotation angle of the driver 223.
The manner of setting the driver 223 is not limited, and the driver 223 may be coaxial with the rotation shaft 221 so that the driver 223 is directly connected to the rotation shaft 221, or may be provided on one side of the rotation shaft 221, and the adaptive mounting mechanism may be performed according to the specific form of the driver 223 and the shape of the housing 21. In this embodiment, the driver 223 is arranged parallel to the rotating shaft 221 at intervals, and the driver 223 and the rotating shaft 221 are connected and driven by a transmission mechanism 224, so that the internal space of the housing 21 is reasonably utilized, and the volume of the whole pressure monitoring device 2 is reduced. The transmission mechanism 224 may be a gear transmission mechanism 224, or may be a mechanism such as a link mechanism, belt transmission, or chain transmission, and may be a mechanism capable of transmitting the drive 223 and the rotation shaft 221.
Further, referring to fig. 4, limiting rings 225 are fixedly disposed at both ends of the rotating shaft 221 and the guiding shaft 222, and the limiting rings 225 disposed on the rotating shaft 221 and the guiding shaft 222 can guide and limit the movement of the second binding band 4, so that the second binding band 4 cannot axially move on the rotating shaft 221 or the guiding shaft 222, and the second binding band 4 is prevented from being separated from the rotating shaft 221 or the guiding shaft 222.
In addition, the shape of the contact surface 211 on the housing 21 is not limited, and may be a plane or an arc surface, and in this embodiment, the contact surface 211 is a house type adapted to the skin shape of the patient at the position where the patient needs to wear, so as to improve the comfort level of wearing by the patient. The pressure sensors 23 are arranged in a plurality of ways and uniformly distributed on the contact surface 211, the real-time pressure value is the average value of the pressure values monitored by the pressure sensors 23, and the monitoring precision of the skin pressure of the patient is higher.
Further, referring to fig. 5, the pressure monitoring device 2 further includes: a battery 25, a setting button 26, a manual control button 27, a display 28 and an alarm 29.
The storage battery 25 is disposed inside the housing 21 and is used for supplying power to the controller 24 and the pressure control device, so that the pressure monitoring device 2 does not need an external power supply, and is more convenient for clinical use. The setting button 26 and the manual control button 27 are both connected to the controller 24 and extend to the outside of the housing 21, the setting button 26 is used for setting the preset pressure value in the controller 24, so that medical staff can set the preset pressure value with proper size according to the specific conditions of age, sex, skin state and the like of a patient, and if the patient feels great discomfort during wearing, the preset pressure value can be reduced by oneself or by the medical staff through the setting button 26, and the controller 24 can control the operation of the pressure control mechanism 22 based on the preset pressure value which is reset, so that the pressure on the patient is reduced, and the wearing of the patient is more comfortable. Conversely, if the patient feels too little pressure during wear to affect the normal use of the mask body 1, the preset pressure value is appropriately increased. The manual control button 27 is used for manually controlling the operation of the pressure control mechanism 22, so that the medical staff can manually adjust the pressure.
The display 28 is disposed on the housing 21 and is in communication connection with the controller 24, and the display 28 may adopt an LCD screen or a digital display 28, which is used for displaying the preset pressure value and the numerical value of the real-time pressure value, and may also display the information such as wearing duration, etc., so that the medical staff can monitor the information such as wearing time, wearing pressure, etc. of the cover body 1 in real time.
The alarm 29 is similarly provided on the housing 21, and the alarm 29 may be a buzzer, a loudspeaker, or the like, which emits sound, may be a diode, an LED, or the like, which emits light to flash, or may be a combination of sound and light. The alarm 29 is in communication connection with the controller 24, and when the time that the real-time pressure value is greater than or less than the preset pressure value exceeds the preset time, the alarm 29 gives an alarm to warn the medical staff to check the pressure monitoring device 2 and the state of the patient as soon as possible, so that the safety of the wearing process of the patient is ensured.
For example, the preset time is five minutes, and if the real-time pressure value is greater than the preset pressure value for more than five minutes, the real-time pressure value cannot be reduced, the alarm 29 is controlled to give an alarm, so that the patient is prevented from being subjected to the greater pressure for a long time. Similarly, if the real-time pressure value is less than the preset pressure value for more than five minutes, the real-time pressure value cannot be raised, and the alarm 29 also gives an alarm, so that the normal use of the cover 1 is prevented from being affected due to too small pressure for a long time. Moreover, if the patient removes the cover 1 from the way without the consent of the medical staff, the operation of the pressure control mechanism 22 will not cause the increase of the real-time pressure value, and after more than five minutes, the alarm 29 will also give an alarm, thereby playing a role in prompting the medical staff to put the cover 1 on the patient again as soon as possible.
In addition, the alarm 29 can also be arranged in a duty room of a medical staff or carried by the medical staff, and the alarm 29 is connected to the controller 24 through wireless communication in a mode of 5G, WIFI and the like, so that the medical staff can quickly obtain a warning signal.
It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications thereof are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A noninvasive ventilator mask, comprising:
a cover body (1) which is suitable for covering the face of a patient;
the bandage comprises a first bandage (3) and a second bandage (4) which are elastic, wherein the first bandage (3) and the second bandage (4) are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the cover body (1);
a pressure monitoring device (2) comprising a housing (21), a pressure control mechanism (22), a pressure sensor (23) and a controller (24); the pressure control mechanism (22) comprises a rotating shaft (221) rotatably connected in the shell (21) and a driver (223) for driving the rotating shaft (221) to rotate, the first binding belt (3) is connected on the shell (21), and the second binding belt (4) is wound on the rotating shaft (221); the pressure sensor (23) is used for monitoring the real-time pressure value of the bandage acting on the face of the patient; the driver (223) and the pressure sensor (23) are both in communication connection with the controller (24), and the controller (24) can drive the rotating shaft (221) to rotate towards the direction of tightening the second binding belt (4) through the driver (223) when the real-time pressure value is larger than a preset pressure value, or drive the rotating shaft (221) to rotate towards the direction of loosening the second binding belt (4) through the driver (223) when the real-time pressure value is smaller than the preset pressure value.
2. The noninvasive ventilator mask of claim 1, wherein the pressure control mechanism (22) further comprises a guide shaft (222), the guide shaft (222) being rotatably coupled within the housing (21), the second strap (4) being wound around the guide shaft (222) and then onto the shaft (221).
3. The noninvasive ventilator mask according to claim 2, characterized in that two spacing rings (225) are arranged on the rotating shaft (221) and the guiding shaft (222), and the second binding band (4) moves on the position between the two spacing rings (225) of the rotating shaft (221) and the guiding shaft (222).
4. The noninvasive ventilator mask of claim 1, wherein the driver (223) is disposed side-by-side with the shaft (221) and is coupled to the shaft (221) for transmission via a transmission mechanism (224).
5. The noninvasive ventilator mask according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the first strap (3) comprises:
a movable section (32) connected to the housing (21);
the connecting section (31) is connected to the cover body (1) and is detachably connected with the movable section (32) through a buckle (33).
6. The noninvasive ventilator mask according to claim 5, characterized in that the buckle (33) is provided with a mesh button or a day button, and the movable section (32) is movably connected to the buckle (33) through the mesh button or the day button.
7. The noninvasive ventilator mask according to claim 5, characterized in that a contact surface (211) is provided on the housing (21), the contact surface (211) is an arc-shaped surface adapted to the shape of the patient's face, and the pressure sensor (23) is provided on the contact surface (211).
8. The noninvasive ventilator mask of claim 7, wherein the pressure sensors (23) are arranged in multiple groups and evenly distributed on the contact surface (211), and the real-time pressure value is an average of pressure values monitored by each pressure sensor (23).
CN202222689556.9U 2022-10-12 2022-10-12 Noninvasive ventilator face guard Active CN219595533U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222689556.9U CN219595533U (en) 2022-10-12 2022-10-12 Noninvasive ventilator face guard

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222689556.9U CN219595533U (en) 2022-10-12 2022-10-12 Noninvasive ventilator face guard

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219595533U true CN219595533U (en) 2023-08-29

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CN202222689556.9U Active CN219595533U (en) 2022-10-12 2022-10-12 Noninvasive ventilator face guard

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116953945A (en) * 2023-09-19 2023-10-27 北京极溯光学科技有限公司 Near-eye display device and near-eye display system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116953945A (en) * 2023-09-19 2023-10-27 北京极溯光学科技有限公司 Near-eye display device and near-eye display system
CN116953945B (en) * 2023-09-19 2023-12-08 北京极溯光学科技有限公司 Near-eye display device and near-eye display system

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