CN113317086B - Sugarcane seedling breeding device - Google Patents

Sugarcane seedling breeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113317086B
CN113317086B CN202110747630.5A CN202110747630A CN113317086B CN 113317086 B CN113317086 B CN 113317086B CN 202110747630 A CN202110747630 A CN 202110747630A CN 113317086 B CN113317086 B CN 113317086B
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
cultivation
feeding
pipe
fixedly connected
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CN202110747630.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113317086A (en
Inventor
张保青
黄玉新
周珊
段维兴
杨翠芳
张革民
高轶静
周忠凤
宋修鹏
李杨瑞
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN202110747630.5A priority Critical patent/CN113317086B/en
Publication of CN113317086A publication Critical patent/CN113317086A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/249—Lighting means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sugarcane seedling cultivation device, which comprises: the device comprises an end cover, a cultivation shell, a feeding shell, a cultivation mechanism and a feeding mechanism; an exhaust assembly is arranged in the middle of the end cover; the cultivation mechanism is arranged inside the cultivation shell, the feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding shell, and the top of the feeding shell is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cultivation shell; the cultivation mechanism comprises an induction component, a heat supply component, a bearing component, a spraying component, an air inlet component and a lifting component; the induction component is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the cultivation shell; the heat supply assemblies are arranged in a plurality, and are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the cultivation shell; the lifting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation shell, the bottom surface of the bearing assembly is fixedly connected with the top surface of the lifting assembly, and the spraying assembly is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the cultivation shell; the air inlet assembly is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the cultivation shell.

Description

Sugarcane seedling breeding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to a sugarcane seedling cultivation device.
Background
Sugar cane is a tropical and subtropical crop, is a raw material for manufacturing sugar, can be squeezed into juice for drinking, contains rich sugar and water, and also contains various substances such as vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and the like which are very beneficial to human metabolism, and is popular with people.
Sugarcane is an important sugar crop in China and even the world, and the improvement of sugarcane varieties has important significance for sugarcane industry. In China, sugarcane breeding traditionally adopts a five-nursery breeding program and a five-nursery breeding method, wherein the cultivation of seedlings is the key of the whole breeding program. Typically, seeds obtained by sexual hybridization of the sugarcane spikes are sown on a seedling bed in the beginning of 2-4 months, a layer of mixed soil is spread to cover the seeds, the seeds are watered, and transplanting is carried out after germination. However, 2-4 days are usually overcast and rainy days, and seeds or sprouted seedlings cannot be fully illuminated, so that the sprouting of the seeds and the growth of the seedlings can be influenced. The quantity of water in the seed germination process can also greatly influence the seed germination process, excessive water can cause the seed to rot and mildew, insufficient water can cause the seed to lack water and dry up, and the germination rate of the seed is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sugarcane seedling cultivation device which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: the invention provides a sugarcane seedling cultivation device, which comprises: the device comprises an end cover, a cultivation shell, a feeding shell, a cultivation mechanism and a feeding mechanism;
an exhaust assembly is arranged in the middle of the end cover; the cultivation mechanism is arranged inside the cultivation shell, the feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding shell, and the top of the feeding shell is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cultivation shell;
the cultivation mechanism comprises an induction component, a heat supply component, a bearing component, a spraying component, an air inlet component and a lifting component;
the induction component is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the cultivation shell; the heat supply assemblies are arranged in a plurality, and are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the cultivation shell; the lifting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation shell, the bottom surface of the bearing assembly is fixedly connected with the top surface of the lifting assembly, and the spraying assembly is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the cultivation shell; the air inlet assembly is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the cultivation shell.
Preferably, the exhaust assembly comprises an exhaust pump and an exhaust pipe;
the exhaust pump is fixedly connected to the top surface of the end cover, one end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the exhaust pump, the other end of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the top surface of the end cover and is communicated with the inner cavity of the cultivation shell, and the bottom of the end cover is connected with the outer wall of the top of the cultivation shell through threads.
Preferably, the sensing assembly comprises a light lamp, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor;
the light lamp, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the cultivation shell respectively, and a plurality of light lamps are arranged.
Preferably, the heating assembly comprises a waterproof housing and a heating block;
the waterproof shell is fixedly connected with the middle part of the inner wall of the cultivation shell, and the heating block is arranged in the waterproof shell and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cultivation shell.
Preferably, the bearing assembly comprises a bearing plate, a cultivation bed and a separation cylinder;
the utility model discloses a cultivation bed, including support plate, separating tube, cultivation bed, locating slot, support plate, connecting hole, separating tube bottom surface with the constant head tank has been seted up to the top surface of support plate, cultivation bed bottom with the constant head tank looks adaptation, a plurality of connecting hole has been seted up to the support plate top surface, the separating tube is provided with a plurality of, the separating tube bottom surface with cultivation bed top surface rigid coupling, the connecting hole intercommunication the separating tube inner chamber.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a separation plate, a driving shell, a driving motor, a screw rod and a threaded cylinder;
the division board sets up cultivate the casing with feed casing junction, the drive casing rigid coupling division board bottom surface center, driving motor with drive casing inner chamber bottom surface rigid coupling, the one end of screw rod with driving motor's output rigid coupling, the other end of screw rod runs through the division board with screw thread section of thick bamboo inner wall passes through threaded connection, screw thread section of thick bamboo top surface with the central rigid coupling of loading board bottom surface.
Preferably, the air inlet assembly comprises an air inlet pump and an air inlet pipe;
the air inlet pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the cultivation shell, one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the air inlet pump, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the cultivation shell.
Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a spraying pipe, a spraying hole, an annular pipe, a spraying pump, a water pipe, a water absorbing cylinder and a water absorbing hole;
the spray pipes are provided with a plurality of spray holes, the top parts of the spray pipes respectively penetrate through a separation cylinder and a connecting hole which are communicated with each other, the other ends of the spray pipes penetrate through the separation plate and are communicated with the annular pipes, the outer wall of the top parts of the spray pipes is provided with a plurality of spray holes, the annular pipes are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the separation plate, the utility model discloses a feed supply shell, including the feed supply shell, the annular tube bottom surface one side with the spray pump intercommunication, the one end of water-passing pipe with the spray pump intercommunication, the other end of water-passing pipe with the water-absorbing cylinder top surface intercommunication, a plurality of and circumference equidistant seting up are seted up to the water-absorbing hole water-absorbing cylinder perisporium bottom, water-absorbing cylinder bottom surface with feed supply shell bottom surface sliding connection.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pump, a feeding pipe, a stirring assembly and a feeding cover;
the feeding pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the feeding shell, one end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the feeding pump, the other end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the feeding shell, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the outer wall of the feeding shell, the feeding cover is detachably connected with the inner wall of the feeding hole, and a plurality of stirring assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the feeding shell;
the stirring assembly comprises a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and stirring blades;
the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the feeding shell, one end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the stirring motor, and the other end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the bottom surface of the feeding shell and is fixedly connected with the stirring blade.
Preferably, universal wheels are fixedly connected at four corners of the bottom surface of the feeding shell.
The invention discloses the following technical effects: the air exhaust assembly arranged on the top of the end cover can exhaust air in the inner cavity of the cultivation shell and is matched with the air inlet assembly, so that the air in the cultivation shell is circulated from bottom to top, the air circulation performance is improved, meanwhile, the air in the cultivation shell is always kept with sufficient oxygen content, the growth and development of sugarcane seedlings are facilitated, the arranged induction assembly senses the temperature and humidity in the cultivation shell in real time, the heat supply assembly and the spraying assembly are controlled, intelligent operation is realized, a large amount of manual detection cost is saved, the arranged heat supply assembly is arranged at the bottom and can enable heat to be dispersed from bottom to top, the heat supply efficiency is improved, the arranged bearing assembly and the lifting assembly are matched under the condition of sufficient sunlight on a sunny day, the end cover is detached, the end cover is exposed to the sunlight, the cost is saved, the end cover is installed in a cloudy day or at night state, the light lamp is started for illumination, and the illumination time of the sugarcane is increased; the spraying assembly can realize comprehensive water spraying to sugarcane seedlings and is matched with the lifting assembly, so that the limiting effect is achieved, and the lifting action of the bearing assembly is completed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of A1 in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
wherein, 1, end cover; 2. cultivating the shell; 3. a feed housing; 4. an exhaust pump; 5. an exhaust pipe; 6. a light lamp; 7. a temperature sensor; 8. a humidity sensor; 9. a waterproof case; 10. a heating block; 11. a carrying plate; 12. a cultivation bed; 13. a separation cylinder; 14. a partition plate; 15. a drive housing; 16. a driving motor; 17. a screw; 18. a thread cylinder; 19. an air inlet pump; 20. an air inlet pipe; 21. a shower pipe; 22. spraying holes; 23. an annular tube; 24. a spray pump; 25. a water pipe; 26. a water absorbing cylinder; 27. a water suction hole; 28. a feed pump; 29. a feed pipe; 30. air holes are formed; 31. a charging cover; 32. a stirring motor; 33. a stirring shaft; 34. stirring blades; 35. a universal wheel; 36. a recovery hole; 37. a rotating motor; 38. a driving shaft; 39. a driven shaft; 40. sealing the bearing; 41. an auxiliary bearing; 42. a drive gear; 43. a driven gear; 44. a rotating bearing; 45. an inflating pump; 46. inflating the pipe; 47. serpentine coils.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a sugarcane seedling cultivation apparatus comprising: the device comprises an end cover 1, a cultivating shell 2, a feeding shell 3, a cultivating mechanism and a feeding mechanism;
an exhaust assembly is arranged in the middle of the end cover 1; the cultivation mechanism is arranged in the cultivation shell 2, the feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding shell 3, and the top of the feeding shell 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cultivation shell 2;
the cultivation mechanism comprises an induction component, a heat supply component, a bearing component, a spraying component, an air inlet component and a lifting component;
the induction component is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the cultivation shell 2; the heat supply components are arranged in a plurality, and are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the cultivation shell 2; the lifting component is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation shell 2, the bottom surface of the bearing component is fixedly connected with the top surface of the lifting component, and the spraying component is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the cultivation shell 2; the air inlet assembly is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the cultivation shell 2.
The air exhaust component arranged on the top of the end cover 1 can exhaust air in the inner cavity of the cultivation shell 2 and is matched with the air inlet component, so that the air in the cultivation shell 2 is circulated from bottom to top, the air circulation is improved, the air in the cultivation shell 2 always keeps sufficient oxygen content, the growth and development of sugarcane seedlings are facilitated, the temperature and the humidity in the cultivation shell 2 are sensed in real time by the sensing component arranged on the top of the cultivation shell 1, the heating component and the spraying component are controlled, intelligent operation is realized, a large amount of manual detection cost is saved, the arranged heating component is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation shell, heat can be dispersed from bottom to top, the heating efficiency is improved, the arranged bearing component and the lifting component are matched to enable the bearing component to move upwards under the condition of sunny day and sunny condition, the end cover 1 is dismounted, the bearing component is exposed to the sunshine, the illumination is obtained, the cost is saved, the end cover 1 is installed in a cloudy or night state, the illumination time of the sugarcane is increased by opening the illumination lamp 6; the spraying assembly can realize comprehensive water spraying to sugarcane seedlings and is matched with the lifting assembly, so that the limiting effect is achieved, and the lifting action of the bearing assembly is completed.
Further optimizing scheme, the exhaust assembly comprises an exhaust pump 4 and an exhaust pipe 5;
the exhaust pump 4 rigid coupling is at end cover 1 top surface, and exhaust pipe 5's one end and exhaust pump 4 intercommunication, and exhaust pipe 5's the other end runs through end cover 1 top surface and cultivates casing 2 inner chamber intercommunication, and end cover 1 bottom passes through threaded connection with cultivation casing 2 top outer wall.
The end cover 1 and the cultivation casing 2 that set up can realize the dismantlement of end cover 1 through threaded connection, improve convenience and flexibility ratio.
Further optimizing scheme, the sensing component comprises a light lamp 6, a temperature sensor 7 and a humidity sensor 8;
the light lamp 6, the temperature sensor 7 and the humidity sensor 8 are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the cultivation shell 2 respectively, and a plurality of illumination lamps 6 are arranged.
The temperature sensor 7 monitors temperature change, controls the on and off of the heating assembly, controls the temperature in real time, enables the temperature to keep dynamic balance, the humidity sensor 8 monitors humidity and controls the switch of the spraying assembly, and controls the humidity, so that the humidity and the temperature are always in the optimal growth environment which is most suitable for sugarcane seedlings.
Further optimizing scheme, the heating assembly comprises a waterproof shell 9 and a heating block 10;
the waterproof shell 9 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the inner wall of the cultivation shell 2, and the heating block 10 is arranged in the waterproof shell 9 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cultivation shell 2.
The waterproof shell 9 can prevent water sprayed by the spraying assembly from splashing onto the heating block 10, so that heating is affected.
Further optimizing scheme, the bearing component comprises a bearing plate 11, a cultivation bed 12 and a separating cylinder 13;
the constant head tank has been seted up to the top surface of loading board 11, cultivates bed 12 bottom and constant head tank looks adaptation, and a plurality of connecting holes have been seted up to loading board 11 top surface, and separating drum 13 is provided with a plurality of, and separating drum 13 bottom surface and cultivation bed 12 top surface rigid coupling, connecting hole intercommunication separating drum 13 inner chamber.
The separating drum 13 can avoid the direct contact between the spraying component and the soil in the cultivation bed 12, so that the spraying efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the loss of the soil is reduced.
Further optimizing scheme, the lifting assembly comprises a partition plate 14, a driving shell 15, a driving motor 16, a screw 17 and a threaded cylinder 18;
the division board 14 sets up in cultivating the junction of casing 2 and feed casing 3, and drive casing 15 rigid coupling division board 14 bottom surface center, and driving motor 16 and drive casing 15 inner chamber bottom surface rigid coupling, the output rigid coupling of screw rod 17 and driving motor 16, the other end of screw rod 17 runs through division board 14 and screw thread section of thick bamboo 18 inner wall through threaded connection, screw thread section of thick bamboo 18 top surface and loading board 11 bottom surface center rigid coupling.
Further optimizing scheme, the air inlet assembly comprises an air inlet pump 19 and an air inlet pipe 20;
the air inlet pump 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the cultivation shell 2, one end of the air inlet pipe 20 is communicated with the air inlet pump 19, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 20 is communicated with the inner cavity of the cultivation shell 2.
Further optimizing scheme, the spray assembly comprises a spray pipe 21, spray holes 22, an annular pipe 23, a spray pump 24, a water pipe 25, a water absorption cylinder 26 and water absorption holes 27;
the shower 21 is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of shower 21 tops run through a separating drum 13 and the connecting hole of intercommunication each other respectively, the other end of shower 21 runs through division board 14 and ring pipe 23 intercommunication, a plurality of shower holes 22 have been seted up to shower 21 top outer wall, ring pipe 23 and division board 14 bottom surface rigid coupling, ring pipe 23 bottom surface one side and spray pump 24 intercommunication, the one end and the spray pump 24 intercommunication of water pipe 25, the other end and the water absorption section of thick bamboo 26 top surface intercommunication of water pipe 25, water absorption hole 27 has been seted up a plurality of and equidistant seting up in water absorption section of thick bamboo 26 perisporium bottom circumferentially, water absorption section of thick bamboo 26 bottom surface and feed casing 3 bottom surface sliding connection.
A plurality of shower pipes 21 all stretch out from cultivating bed 12 top surface, are in between numerous seedlings, when carrying out the process of spraying water, increased and sprayed effective area, improved spraying efficiency, the water absorption of feed casing 3 inner chamber bottom can be followed to the water absorption section of thick bamboo 26 of setting, improves the utilization ratio of moisture and nutrient solution, reduces remaining.
The partition plate 14 is also provided with a plurality of recovery holes 36, and the recovery holes 36 can recover the splashed water.
Further preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pump 28, a feeding pipe 29, a stirring assembly and a feeding cover 31;
the feeding pump 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the feeding shell 3, one end of the feeding pipe 29 is communicated with the feeding pump 28, the other end of the feeding pipe 29 is communicated with the inner cavity of the feeding shell 3, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the outer wall of the feeding shell 3, a feeding cover 31 is detachably connected with the inner wall of the feeding hole, and a plurality of stirring assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the feeding shell 3;
the stirring assembly comprises a stirring motor 32, a stirring shaft 33 and stirring blades 34;
the stirring motor 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the feeding shell 3, one end of the stirring shaft 33 is fixedly connected with the output end of the stirring motor 32, and the other end of the stirring shaft 33 penetrates through the bottom surface of the feeding shell 3 and is fixedly connected with the stirring blade 34.
During the growth process of the sugarcane seedlings, a plurality of nutrient elements are needed, nutrient solution can be put in through the feed holes, and after the nutrient solution and the water introduced through the feed pump 28 are stirred by the stirring assembly, the sugarcane seedlings are sprayed by the spraying assembly, so that the growth and development of the sugarcane seedlings are promoted.
Further optimizing scheme, universal wheels 35 are fixedly connected at four corners of the bottom surface of the feeding shell 3.
The provision of the universal wheel 35 can increase the mobility of the device.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2-3, in order to enhance the full use of sunlight by the sugarcane seedlings, the present embodiment is further provided with a rotation mechanism including a rotation motor 37, a driving shaft 38, a driven shaft 39, a seal bearing 40, an auxiliary bearing 41, a driving gear 42, a driven gear 43 and a rotation bearing 44;
the rotating motor 37 is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the feeding shell 3, one end of the driving shaft 38 is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor 37, the other end of the driving shaft 38 penetrates through the bottom surface of the feeding shell 3 and is fixedly connected with the driving gear 42, one end of the driven shaft 39 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the driving shell 15, the other end of the driven shaft 39 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the feeding shell 3 through the auxiliary bearing 41, and the peripheral wall of the partition plate 14 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cultivating shell 2 through the rotating bearing 44.
Under the condition of sufficient sunlight, the partition plate 14 is rotated by driving the rotating motor 37, so that the sugarcane is rotated, the illumination is fully received, the number of teeth of the driven gear 43 is far greater than that of the driving gear 42, the rotating speed is reduced, and the stability of the sugarcane is ensured.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 4, in order to increase the oxygen supply of the root system of the sugarcane seedlings, several pumping mechanisms are provided on the bearing plate 11 in this embodiment, including pumping pump 45, pumping pipe 46, serpentine coil 47 and pumping hole 30;
the inflating pump 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bearing plate 11, the serpentine coil 47 is arranged inside the bearing plate 11, one end of the inflating tube 46 is communicated with the serpentine coil 47, the other end of the inflating tube 46 penetrates through the cultivating bed 12 and is provided with a plurality of inflating holes 30, and the output end of the inflating pump 45 is communicated with the bottom of the serpentine coil 47. The provided inflating mechanism can pump oxygen into the soil to enhance the oxygen content of the soil and also play a role in loosening the soil.
Example 4
The device can be arranged in a greenhouse for application, a plurality of cultivation devices are arranged in the greenhouse for cultivation of sugarcane seedlings, when external illumination is sufficient, the arranged bearing assembly and the lifting assembly are matched for upwards moving the bearing assembly, the end cover 1 is detached to be exposed to sunlight, so that the sugarcane seedlings are subjected to sufficient illumination, the cost is saved, the end cover 1 is installed in a cloudy day or at night, the illumination lamp 6 is started for illumination, and when the illumination time of the sugarcane is increased, compared with the direct cultivation in the greenhouse, all the sugarcane seedlings can be subjected to sufficient illumination; the spraying assembly that sets up can carry out the unitization to the seedling and spray, makes all sugarcane seedlings all can obtain sufficient moisture, cultivates its water retention rate that can improve in this device with the seedling simultaneously, and lasting moist degree that keeps to carry out the unitization with the sugarcane seedling and cultivate, make staff's operation process more simple and convenient in the in-process of planting and transplanting, improve cultivation efficiency.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A sugarcane seedling cultivation device, comprising: the device comprises an end cover (1), a cultivating shell (2), a feeding shell (3), a cultivating mechanism and a feeding mechanism;
an exhaust assembly is arranged in the middle of the end cover (1); the cultivation mechanism is arranged inside the cultivation shell (2), the feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding shell (3), and the top of the feeding shell (3) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cultivation shell (2);
the cultivation mechanism comprises an induction component, a heat supply component, a bearing component, a spraying component, an air inlet component and a lifting component;
the induction component is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the cultivation shell (2); the heat supply assemblies are arranged in a plurality, and are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the cultivation shell (2); the lifting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation shell (2), the bottom surface of the bearing assembly is fixedly connected with the top surface of the lifting assembly, and the spraying assembly is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the cultivation shell (2); the air inlet component is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the cultivation shell (2);
the bearing assembly comprises a bearing plate (11), a cultivation bed (12) and a separation cylinder (13);
the top surface of the bearing plate (11) is provided with a positioning groove, the bottom of the cultivation bed (12) is matched with the positioning groove, the top surface of the bearing plate (11) is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, the separation cylinder (13) is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, the bottom surface of the separation cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the cultivation bed (12), and the connecting holes are communicated with the inner cavity of the separation cylinder (13);
the lifting assembly comprises a separation plate (14), a driving shell (15), a driving motor (16), a screw (17) and a threaded cylinder (18);
the separation plate (14) is arranged at the joint of the cultivation shell (2) and the feeding shell (3), the driving shell (15) is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom surface of the separation plate (14), the driving motor (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the driving shell (15), one end of the screw rod (17) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (16), the other end of the screw rod (17) penetrates through the separation plate (14) and is connected with the inner wall of the threaded cylinder (18) through threads, and the top surface of the threaded cylinder (18) is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom surface of the bearing plate (11);
a plurality of pumping mechanisms are arranged on the bearing plate (11), and each pumping mechanism comprises a pumping pump (45), a pumping pipe (46), a snake-shaped coil pipe (47) and pumping holes (30);
the utility model discloses a support plate, including support plate (11), pump (45), serpentine coil (47) set up inside support plate (11), the one end of pump pipe (46) with serpentine coil (47) intercommunication, the other end of pump pipe (46) runs through cultivate bed (12) and offered a plurality of pump hole (30), pump (45) output intercommunication serpentine coil (47) bottom.
2. The sugarcane seedling cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the exhaust assembly comprises an exhaust pump (4) and an exhaust pipe (5);
the exhaust pump (4) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the end cover (1), one end of the exhaust pipe (5) is communicated with the exhaust pump (4), the other end of the exhaust pipe (5) penetrates through the top surface of the end cover (1) and is communicated with the inner cavity of the cultivation shell (2), and the bottom of the end cover (1) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the top of the cultivation shell (2).
3. The sugarcane seedling cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sensing assembly comprises a light lamp (6), a temperature sensor (7) and a humidity sensor (8);
the illumination lamp (6), the temperature sensor (7) and the humidity sensor (8) are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the cultivation shell (2) respectively, and the illumination lamp (6) is provided with a plurality of illumination lamps.
4. The sugarcane seedling cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating assembly comprises a waterproof shell (9) and a heating block (10); the waterproof shell (9) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the inner wall of the cultivation shell (2), and the heating block (10) is arranged in the waterproof shell (9) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cultivation shell (2).
5. The sugarcane seedling cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air inlet assembly comprises an air inlet pump (19) and an air inlet pipe (20);
the air inlet pump (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the cultivation shell (2), one end of the air inlet pipe (20) is communicated with the air inlet pump (19), and the other end of the air inlet pipe (20) is communicated with the inner cavity of the cultivation shell (2).
6. The sugarcane seedling cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spraying assembly comprises a spraying pipe (21), spraying holes (22), an annular pipe (23), a spraying pump (24), a water pipe (25), a water absorption cylinder (26) and water absorption holes (27);
the utility model provides a feed device, including feed device, baffle, connecting hole, shower (21), separator (13) and connecting hole, shower (21) top runs through one each other respectively separating tube (13) with the connecting hole, the other end of shower (21) runs through division board (14) with annular pipe (23) intercommunication, a plurality of have been seted up to shower (21) top outer wall spray hole (22), annular pipe (23) with division board (14) bottom surface rigid coupling, annular pipe (23) bottom surface one side with spray pump (24) intercommunication, the one end of water-through pipe (25) with spray pump (24) intercommunication, the other end of water-through pipe (25) with water-absorbing cylinder (26) top surface intercommunication, water-absorbing hole (27) have been seted up a plurality of and circumference equidistant and have been seted up water-absorbing cylinder (26) perisporium bottom, water-absorbing cylinder (26) bottom surface with feed housing (3) bottom surface sliding connection.
7. The sugarcane seedling cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pump (28), a feeding pipe (29), a stirring assembly and a feeding cover (31);
the feeding pump (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the feeding shell (3), one end of the feeding pipe (29) is communicated with the feeding pump (28), the other end of the feeding pipe (29) is communicated with the inner cavity of the feeding shell (3), a feeding hole is formed in the top of the outer wall of the feeding shell (3), the feeding cover (31) is detachably connected with the inner wall of the feeding hole, and a plurality of stirring assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the feeding shell (3);
the stirring assembly comprises a stirring motor (32), a stirring shaft (33) and stirring blades (34);
the stirring motor (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the feeding shell (3), one end of the stirring shaft (33) is fixedly connected with the output end of the stirring motor (32), and the other end of the stirring shaft (33) penetrates through the bottom surface of the feeding shell (3) and is fixedly connected with the stirring blade (34).
8. The sugarcane seedling cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: universal wheels (35) are fixedly connected at four corners of the bottom surface of the feeding shell (3).
CN202110747630.5A 2021-07-02 2021-07-02 Sugarcane seedling breeding device Active CN113317086B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06169647A (en) * 1992-06-23 1994-06-21 Masanori Yoshinaga Device for cultivating plant
JP2005143493A (en) * 2003-09-19 2005-06-09 Yasuke Tamamura Method for cultivating bean sprout and apparatus for the same
KR20110132697A (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-09 이태희 A plant cultivation system
CN103493720A (en) * 2013-05-24 2014-01-08 魏延恕 Horizontal type upper-open soilless culturing device
CN104025990A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-09-10 魏延恕 Soilless culture system with hydraulic drive lifting function
CN209609374U (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-11-12 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 A kind of cane seedlings breeding apparatus
CN211322269U (en) * 2019-07-14 2020-08-25 新民市巨流河村中伟玉米种植专业合作社 Maize seedling raising box
CN112544282A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-26 伍巧红 Farming uses breeding device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06169647A (en) * 1992-06-23 1994-06-21 Masanori Yoshinaga Device for cultivating plant
JP2005143493A (en) * 2003-09-19 2005-06-09 Yasuke Tamamura Method for cultivating bean sprout and apparatus for the same
KR20110132697A (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-09 이태희 A plant cultivation system
CN103493720A (en) * 2013-05-24 2014-01-08 魏延恕 Horizontal type upper-open soilless culturing device
CN104025990A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-09-10 魏延恕 Soilless culture system with hydraulic drive lifting function
CN209609374U (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-11-12 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 A kind of cane seedlings breeding apparatus
CN211322269U (en) * 2019-07-14 2020-08-25 新民市巨流河村中伟玉米种植专业合作社 Maize seedling raising box
CN112544282A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-26 伍巧红 Farming uses breeding device

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Application publication date: 20210831

Assignee: Guangxi Fengdao Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Contract record no.: X2023980045704

Denomination of invention: A device for cultivating sugarcane seedlings

Granted publication date: 20230801

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231105