CN113317025A - Vegetable planting fertigation method and device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a vegetable planting irrigation and fertilization device which comprises a pesticide supply device and a long box body, wherein two shovel slopes are arranged on the front end face of the long box body, a lifting mechanism is embedded and installed on the outer surface of the shovel slope far away from one side of the pesticide supply device, and a side wheel mechanism assisting the long box body to push forwards is arranged at the edge of the lower end of one side, close to the pesticide supply device, of the long box body.

Description

Vegetable planting fertigation method and device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a vegetable planting fertigation method and device.

Background

In the planting process of short vegetables, a fertilizer is required to be sprayed to the soil near the roots of the vegetables when the liquid fertilizer is irrigated so as to facilitate the vegetables to better absorb nutrients, in the spraying process of the liquid fertilizer, the spraying is usually carried out by a spraying machine, although the spraying range and the uniform degree are increased due to the atomization effect, a large amount of the fertilizer directly falls on the surfaces of vegetable leaves, and the liquid medicine cannot be absorbed, so that as is well known, the plants absorb nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like by the roots so as to promote the growth of the plants;

the current fertigation method and device are difficult to better application on the vegetable plant irrigation of short, for example potato plant's planting is difficult to effectual spill the liquid medicine near the soil of vegetable root when irrigating fertilizer, secondly, spills medicine in-process part liquid medicine and can be spilt on the vegetable leaf surface, and in addition, the spraying end of atomizer is lifted up by people's hand, and height control, spraying angle and position control are comparatively random, influence the even degree of fertilization.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the background art and provides a photo frame lining plate assembling component for producing a photo frame.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a vegetable planting fertigation device, includes the medicine supply device, still includes long box body, and two shovel slopes have been seted up to the preceding terminal surface of long box body, and wherein keep away from the surface embedding of the shovel slope of medicine supply device one side and install and raise the mechanism, and one side lower extreme border department that long box body is close to the medicine supply device is provided with the side wheel mechanism that helps long box body to promote forward, wherein:

in the process that the long box body is pushed to move forwards, the transmission mechanism arranged on the inner side of the long box body transmits the power of the side wheel mechanism to the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism lifts vegetables which are in surface contact with the surface of the long box body towards the upper rear direction along with the slope of the shovel slope;

the lower extreme of long box body is located the below department that long box body was provided with soil branch and is dialled the vane structure to both sides to the rear department embedding that every side wheel mechanism was located of long box body and installs spraying mechanism, the confession medicine device sends into the liquid medicine to spraying mechanism blowout through the connecting piece.

Preferably, the side wheel mechanism comprises a side wheel rotatably mounted on one side edge of the long box body close to the medicine supply device, and a rotating shaft fixedly mounted on a center shaft of the side wheel and rotatably connected with lower edges of two sides of the long box body.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a concave groove formed in the outer surface of the shovel slope, a driving roller and a driven roller which are rotatably installed on the inner side of the concave groove and close to the upper end and the lower end, and a scraping belt movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the driving roller and the driven roller.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes that the slope rotates and installs at the inboard transmission shaft of long box body, the bevel gear of fixed connection at the transmission shaft both ends, and the fixed cover in the position of axis of rotation near transmission shaft lower extreme position is equipped with down drive gear, and the fixed cover in the position department that the drive roll is close to the transmission shaft upper end is equipped with drive gear, goes up drive gear, down drive gear and meshes with bevel gear mutually respectively.

Preferably, the rotary vane structure comprises a first spiral vane and a second spiral vane fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the rotation directions of the first spiral vane and the second spiral vane are opposite, the ends, close to each other, of the first spiral vane and the second spiral vane are fixedly welded together, and the joint of the first spiral vane and the second spiral vane is located in front of the spraying mechanism.

Preferably, spraying mechanism includes that fixed embedding is installed at the fixed a section of thick bamboo of inserting of terminal surface under the long box body, fixed mounting is close to the set casing of lower extreme department at the fixed inner wall of inserting a section of thick bamboo, one side of set casing is the inclined plane and is provided with the shake sheet metal at the inclined plane surface embedding, the fixed upper end port fixed mounting who inserts a section of thick bamboo has the collection to fight, the upper end intercommunication that gathers to fight has the access pipe that passes the long box body up end, the fixed lower extreme port that inserts a section of thick bamboo has been seted up and has been sprayed the breach, the protruding soil edge of preventing that is equipped with of the front end portion of the lower extreme port of a fixed section of thick bamboo of inserting.

Preferably, the communicating piece includes the intercommunication at the intercommunication hose that supplies medicine device flowing back port department, the intercommunication at the hard pipe of intercommunication hose one end, the branch hose of intercommunication at hard pipe lower extreme department, the port fixed connection of branch hose inserts the upper end of pipe, and the surface of hard pipe passes through support frame fixed connection and is close to the one side that supplies the medicine device at long box body, and the outer fixed surface of hard pipe is connected with the holding rod that extends towards the top.

Preferably, the medicine supply device comprises a medicine box, a box cover, a water pump and braces, the box cover is installed on the upper end face of the medicine box and in threaded fit with the box cover, the water pump is installed on the lower end face of the medicine box, the braces are installed on the front end face of the medicine box, the water pump is connected to the inner side of the medicine box, and the water pump is connected with the port of the communicating hose.

The vegetable planting fertigation method comprises the following steps:

s1, planting vegetables in rows, and reserving a gap of 0.8-1.2m between adjacent rows;

s2, pushing the long box body at one side close to the row of vegetables;

s3, operating the lifting mechanism to lift the contacted vegetable leaves and prevent the vegetable leaves from being pressed down;

and S4, supplying the liquid fertilizer to the port of the spraying mechanism through the pesticide supply device, and spraying out the liquid fertilizer to irrigate the fertilizer to the soil of the vegetables close to the roots.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. through promoting long box body, help long box body to promote at side wheel mechanism, simultaneously under drive mechanism's effect, make and raise the mechanism operation, raise the mechanism and raise on the leaf of surface contact, when preventing to block below sprinkler structure and spray, fertilizer falls on the surface of leaf and can't get into the inboard of soil, the in-process that promotes simultaneously, leaf rotating mechanism makes the soil of long box body below pull aside both sides, prevent that sprinkler structure from taking place obstructed problem, the going on of irrigating has been promoted, whole irrigation back, the position of irrigating is close to in one side soil of vegetables, do benefit to the root absorption nutrient of vegetables, whole irrigation process is comparatively laborsaving, it is all good to irrigate.

2. Can carry the medical kit on one's body with the help of the braces, through the removal of the long box body of holding rod control, in-process that promotes forward, the side wheel assists the removal of foster box body, shovel slope prevents that the soil block from removing the production hindrance to long box body, at the in-process through the vegetable leaf below, the rotation of axis of rotation passes through bevel gear, the transmission shaft, go up drive gear and underdrive gear's effect, with power transmission to drive roll department, the drive roll rotates, make and scrape the area and remove, when scraping the area and contacting the vegetable leaf, raise the vegetable leaf to the rear upper side, prevent the emergence of the problem of damaging, effectively avoid the vegetable leaf to be located the below position department that sprays fertilizer, effectively ensure fertilizer and fall into soil.

3. Promote the in-process of long box body, at the in-process of water pump, fertilizer sends into the hard pipe through the intercommunication hose, get into the access pipe through the branch hose again, gather and flow to fight and assemble fertilizer, make spun fertilizer kinetic energy great, dash behind the surface of shake sheet metal, spill is dialled to the oblique below of orientation, promote the even degree of irrigation, when the vegetables in bank that correspond is planted, can follow the straight line and irrigate during the promotion, and the position of irrigating is close to in one side soil of vegetables, do benefit to the root of vegetables and absorb the nutrient.

4. When the axis of rotation rotated, two opposite first helical blade and the second helical blade to the spiral, both can be dialled the soil in the place ahead towards both sides direction when rotating and open to prevent that soil from to spraying mechanism department influence, cause the obstructed problem of spraying mechanism to take place.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vegetable planting fertigation device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the fertigation device for vegetable planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of a long box body of the vegetable planting fertigation device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a lifting mechanism of the fertigation device for vegetable planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another perspective of the long box body of the fertigation device for vegetable planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a spraying mechanism of the fertigation device for vegetable planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a spraying mechanism of the fertigation device for vegetable planting according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a rotary vane structure of the vegetable planting fertigation device.

In the figure: 1. a steel strut; 2. a support plate; 3. connecting the concave plate; 4. a steel keel; 5. angle steel; 6. an adhesive tape; 7. a tightening plate; 8. a slider; 9. a connecting frame; 10. fixing a vertical plate; 11. a tension spring; 12. a threaded rod; 13. contacting the ball; 14. a multi-angle head; 15. installing a bolt; 16. mounting a nut; 17. a building formwork.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-8, a vegetable planting fertigation device, including supplying medicine device 7, still include box body 1, two shovel slopes 11 have been seted up to the preceding terminal surface of box body 1, and wherein keep away from the surface embedding of shovel slope 11 of supplying medicine device 7 one side and install and raise mechanism 2, and box body 1 is close to one side lower extreme border department of supplying medicine device 7 and is provided with the side wheel mechanism 3 that helps box body 1 promote forward, wherein:

when the long box body 1 is pushed to move forwards, the transmission mechanism 4 arranged on the inner side of the long box body 1 transmits the power of the side wheel mechanism 3 to the lifting mechanism 2, and the lifting mechanism 2 lifts vegetables with surface contact towards the rear upper side along the slope of the shovel slope 11;

the lower extreme of long box body 1 is located the below department that long box body 1 corresponds every side wheel mechanism 3 and is provided with the spiral leaf structure of dialling soil branch to both sides to the embedding of department installs spraying mechanism 5, and the confession medicine device 7 sends into the liquid medicine to spraying mechanism 5 blowout through connecting piece 6.

Through promoting long box body 1, 3 cooperations help promoting box body 1 promotion at the side wheel mechanism, simultaneously under drive mechanism 4's effect, make and raise the operation of mechanism 2, raise mechanism 2 and raise on the leaf of surface contact, when preventing to block below sprinkler structure 5 and spray, fertilizer falls on the surface of leaf and can't get into the inboard of soil, the in-process that promotes simultaneously, the in-process that the spiral leaf mechanism made the soil of long box body 1 below to kick-off to both sides, prevent sprinkler structure 5 from taking place the obstructed problem, the going on of spraying irrigation has been promoted, whole irrigation back, the position of irrigating is close to in the one side soil of vegetables, do benefit to the root of vegetables and absorb the nutrient.

The side wheel mechanism 3 comprises a side wheel 31 which is rotatably arranged on one side edge of the long box body 1 close to the medicine supply device 7, and a rotating shaft 32 which is fixedly arranged in the middle shaft of the side wheel 31 and is rotatably connected with the lower edges of two sides of the long box body 1, so that the stability of the side wheel 31 during rotation is ensured.

The lifting mechanism 2 comprises a concave groove 24 arranged on the outer surface of the shovel slope 11, a driving roller 22 and a driven roller 23 which are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the concave groove 24 and close to the upper end and the lower end, and a scraping belt 21 movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the driving roller 22 and the driven roller 23, wherein the scraping belt 21 can be made of rubber materials.

The transmission mechanism 4 comprises a transmission shaft 41 which is obliquely and rotatably arranged on the inner side of the long box body 1 and bevel gears 42 fixedly connected to two ends of the transmission shaft 41, a lower transmission gear 44 is fixedly sleeved at the position, close to the lower end of the transmission shaft 41, of the rotating shaft 32, an upper transmission gear 43 is fixedly sleeved at the position, close to the upper end of the transmission shaft 41, of the driving roller 22, the upper transmission gear 43 and the lower transmission gear 44 are respectively meshed with the bevel gears 42, and the rotating shaft 32 transmits power to the driving roller 22 through the bevel gears 42, the transmission shaft 41, the upper transmission gear 43 and the lower transmission gear 44 to enable the driving roller 22 to rotate.

The rotary vane structure comprises a first spiral vane 33 and a second spiral vane 34 which are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of a rotating shaft 32, the rotating directions of the first spiral vane 33 and the second spiral vane 34 are opposite, one end of the first spiral vane 33 and one end of the second spiral vane 34 which are close to each other are fixedly welded together, the joint of the first spiral vane 33 and the second spiral vane 34 is located in the front of the spraying mechanism 5, the first spiral vane 33 and the second spiral vane 34 are opposite to each other and spiral, and the soil in the front can be pulled open towards the directions of two sides when the first spiral vane 33 and the second spiral vane 34 rotate, so that the soil is prevented from affecting the position of the spraying mechanism 5.

The spraying mechanism 5 comprises a fixed insertion cylinder 51 fixedly embedded on the lower end face of the long box body 1, a fixed shell 54 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixed insertion cylinder 51 and close to the lower end, one side of the fixed shell 54 is an inclined plane, a shaking thin plate 55 is embedded on the surface of the inclined plane, the shaking thin plate 55 can be made of thin plastic materials, shaking occurs when the fertilizer is impacted, the fertilizer is promoted to scatter around, a flow gathering hopper 56 is fixedly mounted on an upper end port of the fixed insertion cylinder 51, the upper end of the flow gathering hopper 56 is communicated with an access pipe 57 penetrating through the upper end face of the long box body 1, a spraying notch 52 is formed in a lower end port of the fixed insertion cylinder 51, a soil prevention edge 53 is convexly arranged at the front end part of the lower end port of the fixed insertion cylinder 51, and a convex block in front of the soil prevention edge 53 can slide into the inner side of the fixed insertion cylinder 51.

The communicating piece 6 comprises a communicating hose 64 communicated with the liquid discharge port of the medicine supply device 7, a rigid tube 62 communicated with one end of the communicating hose 64, a branch hose 61 communicated with the lower end of the rigid tube 62, the port of the branch hose 61 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the access tube 57, the outer surface of the rigid tube 62 is fixedly connected with one side of the long box body 1 close to the medicine supply device 7 through a support frame 65, the outer surface of the rigid tube 62 is fixedly connected with a holding rod 63 extending towards the upper side, and the holding rod 63 is convenient for a user to push the long box body 1.

The medicine supply device 7 comprises a medicine box 71, a box cover 72 which is arranged on the upper end surface of the medicine box 71 and is in threaded fit with the medicine box, a water pump 74 which is arranged on the lower end surface of the medicine box 71, and straps 73 which are arranged on the front end surface of the medicine box 71, wherein the water pumping end of the water pump 74 is connected to the inner side of the medicine box 71, the water discharging end of the water pump 74 is connected with the port of the communication hose 64, and in the process of the water pump 74, fertilizer is conveyed into the hard pipe 62 through the communication hose 64 and then enters the access pipe 57 through the branch hose 61.

The vegetable planting fertigation method comprises the following steps:

s1, planting vegetables in rows, and reserving a gap of 0.8-1.2m between adjacent rows;

s2, pushing the long box body 1 at one side close to a row of vegetables;

s3, the lifting mechanism 2 operates to lift the contacted vegetable leaves and prevent the vegetable leaves from being pressed down;

s4, supplying the liquid fertilizer to the port of the spraying mechanism 5 through the pesticide supply device 7, and spraying out the liquid fertilizer to irrigate the fertilizer to the soil of the vegetables close to the roots.

In the using process, a user can carry the medicine chest 71 on the body by means of the straps 73, the holding rod 63 controls the long box body 1 to move, in the forward pushing process, the side wheels 31 assist the long box body 1 to move, the shovel slope 11 prevents soil blocks from blocking the long box body 1 from moving, in the process of passing below the vegetable leaves, the rotation of the rotating shaft 32 transmits power to the driving roller 22 through the action of the bevel gears 42, the transmission shaft 41, the upper transmission gear 43 and the lower transmission gear 44, the driving roller 22 rotates to enable the scraping belt 21 to move, and when the scraping belt 21 contacts the vegetable leaves, the vegetable leaves are raised backwards and upwards, so that the problem of damage caused by pressure is prevented, the vegetable leaves are effectively prevented from being located at the position below the fertilizer spraying position, and the fertilizer is effectively guaranteed to fall into the soil; in the process of pushing the long box body 1, in the process of the water pump 74, fertilizer is sent into the hard pipe 62 through the communicating hose 64 and then enters the access pipe 57 through the branch hose 61, the fertilizer is gathered by the flow gathering hopper 56, so that the kinetic energy of the sprayed fertilizer is large, the fertilizer is sprayed towards the inclined lower part after being flushed on the surface of the shaking thin plate 55, the uniform degree of irrigation is promoted, when corresponding vegetables are planted in rows, the vegetables can be irrigated along a straight line when being pushed, and the irrigated position is close to soil on one side of the vegetables, so that the roots of the vegetables can absorb nutrients; when the rotation axis 32 rotates, the first helical blade 33 and the second helical blade 34 of two opposite helices can be pulled out the soil in the front towards the direction of both sides when both rotate, so as to prevent the soil from influencing the spraying mechanism 5 and causing the problem of the blockage of the spraying mechanism 5.

In the present invention, the terms "mounting," "connecting," "fixing," and the like are used in a broad sense, for example, "connecting" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description herein, the appearances of the phrases "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "a specific embodiment," or the like, in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example, but rather to the same embodiment or example. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a vegetable planting fertigation device, includes medicine supply device (7), its characterized in that: still include long box body (1), two shovel slopes (11) have been seted up to the preceding terminal surface of long box body (1), and wherein keep away from the surface embedding of shovel slope (11) of supplying medicine device (7) one side and install and raise mechanism (2), and one side lower extreme border department that long box body (1) is close to supplying medicine device (7) is provided with and helps box body (1) side wheel mechanism (3) that promote forward, wherein:

in the process that the long box body (1) is pushed to move forwards, the transmission mechanism (4) arranged on the inner side of the long box body (1) transmits the power of the side wheel mechanism (3) to the lifting mechanism (2), and the lifting mechanism (2) lifts the vegetables with surface contact towards the upper rear direction along with the slope of the shovel slope (11);

the lower extreme of long box body (1) is located the below department that long box body (1) corresponds every side wheel mechanism (3) and is provided with the spiral leaf structure of dialling soil to both sides to the embedding of rear department and install spraying mechanism (5), confession medicine device (7) are sent into liquid medicine to spraying mechanism (5) blowout through connecting piece (6).

2. The vegetable planting fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: the side wheel mechanism (3) comprises a side wheel (31) which is rotatably arranged on one side edge of the long box body (1) close to the medicine supply device (7), and a rotating shaft (32) which is fixedly arranged on a middle shaft of the side wheel (31) and is rotatably connected with the lower edges of two sides of the long box body (1).

3. The vegetable planting fertigation device of claim 2, wherein: the lifting mechanism (2) comprises a concave groove (24) formed in the outer surface of the shovel slope (11), a driving roller (22) and a driven roller (23) which are rotatably installed on the inner side of the concave groove (24) and close to the upper end and the lower end, and a scraping belt (21) movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the driving roller (22) and the driven roller (23).

4. The vegetable planting fertigation device of claim 3, wherein: drive mechanism (4) are including the slope rotate install at transmission shaft (41) of long box body (1) inboard, bevel gear (42) at transmission shaft (41) both ends of fixed connection, and rotation axis (32) are close to the fixed cover of transmission shaft (41) lower extreme position and are equipped with down drive gear (44), and drive roll (22) are close to the fixed cover of position department of transmission shaft (41) upper end and are equipped with drive gear (43), go up drive gear (43), down drive gear (44) mesh with bevel gear (42) respectively mutually.

5. The vegetable planting fertigation device of claim 2, wherein: the rotary vane structure comprises a first spiral vane (33) and a second spiral vane (34) which are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (32), the rotating directions of the first spiral vane (33) and the second spiral vane (34) are opposite, one ends, close to each other, of the first spiral vane (33) and the second spiral vane (34) are fixedly welded together, and the joint of the first spiral vane (33) and the second spiral vane (34) is positioned in front of the spraying mechanism (5).

6. The vegetable planting fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: spraying mechanism (5) including fixed embedding install the fixed section of thick bamboo (51) of inserting of terminal surface under long box body (1), fixed mounting is close to the set casing (54) of lower extreme department at the inner wall of a fixed section of thick bamboo (51) of inserting, one side of set casing (54) is the inclined plane and is provided with shake sheet metal (55) at the inclined plane surface embedding, the upper end port fixed mounting of a fixed section of thick bamboo (51) of inserting has the collection and flows fill (56), the upper end intercommunication of gathering and flowing fill (56) has access pipe (57) of passing long box body (1) up end, the lower extreme port of a fixed section of thick bamboo (51) of inserting has been seted up and has been sprayed breach (52), the protruding soil-proofing edge (53) that is equipped with of the front end part of a fixed section of thick bamboo (51) of inserting.

7. The vegetable planting fertigation device of claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a medicine preparation device, including the intercommunication of intercommunication piece (6) in intercommunication hose (64) that supply medicine device (7) drainage port department, the intercommunication is in rigid pipe (62) of intercommunication hose (64) one end, the intercommunication is in branch hose (61) of rigid pipe (62) lower extreme department, the upper end of port fixed connection access tube (57) of branch hose (61), the surface of rigid pipe (62) passes through support frame (65) fixed connection and is close to the one side that supplies medicine device (7) in long box body (1), the surface fixed connection of rigid pipe (62) has holding rod (63) that extend towards the top.

8. The vegetable planting fertigation device of claim 7, wherein: the medicine supply device (7) comprises a medicine box (71), a box cover (72) which is arranged on the upper end face of the medicine box (71) and is in threaded fit with the medicine box, a water pump (74) which is arranged on the lower end face of the medicine box (71), and straps (73) which are arranged on the front end face of the medicine box (71), wherein the water pumping end of the water pump (74) is connected to the inner side of the medicine box (71), and the water discharging end of the water pump (74) is connected with the port of the communicating hose (64).

9. A vegetable planting fertigation method is characterized in that: use of a fertilizing apparatus as claimed in any of the preceding claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:

s1, planting vegetables in rows, and reserving a gap of 0.8-1.2m between adjacent rows;

s2, pushing the long box body (1) at one side close to a row of vegetables;

s3, the lifting mechanism (2) operates to lift the contacted vegetable leaves and prevent the vegetable leaves from being pressed down;

s4, supplying the liquid fertilizer to a port of the spraying mechanism (5) through the pesticide supply device (7) and spraying out, and irrigating the fertilizer to soil of the vegetables close to the roots.

Images