CN113316998B

CN113316998B - Corn planting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113316998B
Application number: CN202110694922.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹旭枚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-23
Filing date: 2021-06-23
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-23
Also published as: CN113316998A

Abstract

The invention relates to a corn planting device. The utility model provides a can plant automatically, equipment is planted to maize that work efficiency is high. A corn planting device comprises: a movable frame; the material storage frame is arranged on the movable frame; at least two handles are arranged on the storage frame; the partition plate is slidably mounted on the storage frame; the guide rail is arranged on the partition plate and is connected with the movable frame in a sliding manner; the two discharging pipes are arranged on the storage frame. According to the corn planting machine, the digging assembly can be pulled to dig soil through the pulling assembly, the rotating assembly can drive the partition plate to rotate to sow the corn, the digging assembly can dig soil when the corn is planted, the pushing assembly can provide power when the corn is planted, the pushing assembly can push the land flat, the shoveling assembly can shovel the soil open, and the wheels are prevented from sinking into the soil.

Description

Corn planting equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to a corn planting device.

Background

Corn is an annual herbaceous plant of the family poaceae. Also named as corn, corn cob, corn, pearl rice, etc. Native to central and south america, it is an important food crop of the world.

When the maize was planted, generally all digs the hole through artifical first, and the manual work is sowed afterwards, plants through such mode and need consume a large amount of manpowers and time, and manual planting work efficiency is also not high moreover.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a corn planting device which can automatically plant corn and has high working efficiency to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the planting needs to be carried out manually and the working efficiency is low, the invention has the technical problems that: the utility model provides a can plant automatically, equipment is planted to maize that work efficiency is high.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a corn planting device comprises: a movable frame; the material storage frame is arranged on the movable frame; at least two handles are arranged on the storage frame; the partition plate is slidably mounted on the storage frame; the guide rail is arranged on the partition plate and is connected with the movable frame in a sliding manner; two discharging pipes are arranged and are mounted on the storage frame; the pulling assembly is arranged on the movable frame; the rotating assembly is arranged on the pulling assembly; the excavation component is arranged on the movable frame.

Optionally, the pulling assembly comprises: the guide cylinder is arranged on the movable frame; the moving plate is arranged in the guide cylinder in a sliding manner; the mounting plate is mounted on the moving plate and is connected with the moving frame in a sliding mode; the first spring, first spring are two at least, all install between removal frame and mounting panel.

Optionally, the rotating assembly comprises: the gear ring is arranged on the partition plate; the gear is rotatably arranged on the storage frame and is meshed with the gear ring; the ratchet wheel is arranged on the gear; the first sliding sleeve is slidably mounted on the moving frame; the rack is arranged in the first sliding sleeve in a sliding manner and is matched with the ratchet wheel; the second spring is arranged between the rack and the first sliding sleeve; the wedge block is installed on the installation plate and matched with the rack.

Optionally, the earth-moving assembly comprises: at least two guide sleeves are arranged on the movable frame; at least two arc-shaped rods are arranged in the guide sleeve in a sliding manner; at least two third springs are arranged and are arranged between the arc-shaped rod and the guide sleeve; two semicircular plates are rotatably mounted on the movable frame; two guide wheels are arranged on the movable frame; the stay wires are at least two and are all installed on the arc-shaped rod, and the tail ends of the stay wires are all connected with the installation plate by bypassing the guide wheels.

Optionally, the apparatus further comprises a pushing assembly, wherein the pushing assembly comprises: the speed reducing motor is arranged on the material storage frame; the cam is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor; and the contact lever is arranged on the moving plate and is matched with the cam.

Optionally, the device further comprises a leveling component, wherein the leveling component comprises: at least two square sliding sleeves are arranged on the moving frame; at least two rakes are arranged and are arranged in the square sliding sleeve in a sliding manner; at least two fourth springs are arranged and are arranged between the rake and the square sliding sleeve; the dysmorphism piece, the dysmorphism piece is two, all installs on the mounting panel, and the dysmorphism piece all cooperates with the rake.

Optionally, still including shoveling the subassembly, shoveling the subassembly including: at least two rotating rods are rotatably arranged on the moving frame; at least two second sliding sleeves are arranged on the moving frame; at least two clamping rods are arranged and are arranged in the second sliding sleeve in a sliding manner, and the clamping rods are matched with the rotating rod; at least two U-shaped rods are arranged and are arranged between the upper parts of the two clamping rods; at least two push plates are arranged and are arranged between the two rotating rods; and the torsion springs are at least two and are all arranged between the rotating rod and the moving frame.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the corn planting machine, the digging assembly can be pulled to dig soil through the pulling assembly, the rotating assembly can drive the partition plate to rotate to sow the corn, the digging assembly can dig soil when the corn is planted, the pushing assembly can provide power when the corn is planted, the pushing assembly can push the land flat, the shoveling assembly can shovel the soil open, and the wheels are prevented from sinking into the soil.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the excavating component of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the push-flat assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the scoop assembly of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the drawings: 1_ moving rack, 2_ stock frame, 21_ guide rail, 3_ handle, 4_ spacer, 5_ blanking tube, 6_ pulling assembly, 61_ guide cylinder, 62_ moving plate, 63_ mounting plate, 64_ first spring, 7_ rotating assembly, 71_ ring gear, 72_ gear, 73_ ratchet, 74_ first sliding sleeve, 75_ rack, 76_ second spring, 77_ wedge block, 8_ excavating assembly, 81_ guide sleeve, 82_ arc rod, 83_ third spring, 84_ semi-circular plate, 85_ guide wheel, 86_ pull wire, 9_ pushing assembly, 91_ reduction motor, 92_ cam, 93_ contact rod, 10_ pushing assembly, 101_ square sliding sleeve, 102_ rake, 103_ fourth spring, 104_ special-shaped block, 11_ turning rod opening assembly, 1101_ second sliding sleeve, 1103_ clamping rod, 1104_ U-shaped rod, 1105_ push plate, and 1106_ torsion spring.

Detailed Description

The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a maize planting equipment, as shown in fig. 1-5, including removing frame 1, storage frame 2, guide rail 21, handle 3, baffle 4, unloading pipe 5, pulling subassembly 6, rotating assembly 7 and excavation component 8, remove 1 upper portion of frame and be equipped with storage frame 2, the equal bilateral symmetry in two parts is equipped with handle 3 around the storage frame 2 outside, the gliding style is equipped with baffle 4 on storage frame 2, baffle 4 inboard is equipped with guide rail 21, guide rail 21 and removal frame 1 sliding connection, the 2 bottom left and right sides of storage frame all are equipped with unloading pipe 5, remove 1 upper portion of frame and be equipped with pulling subassembly 6, be equipped with rotating assembly 7 on the pulling subassembly 6, be equipped with excavation component 8 on the removal frame 1.

When using the device, the staff removes equipment to suitable position, afterwards, the staff puts maize seed to storage frame 2 in, put the back, the staff makes pulling subassembly 6 rebound, pulling subassembly 6 rebound drives subassembly 8 that digs of digging, pulling subassembly 6 rebound drives baffle 4 through rotating assembly 7 and rotates in the rebound, baffle 4 rotates and releases the maize seed in storage frame 2 through unloading pipe 5 and plants, so, can plant the maize.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pulling assembly 6 includes a guide cylinder 61, a moving plate 62, a mounting plate 63 and first springs 64, the guide cylinder 61 is disposed on the upper portion of the moving frame 1, the moving plate 62 is slidably disposed in the guide cylinder 61, the mounting plate 63 is disposed at the bottom of the moving plate 62, the mounting plate 63 is slidably connected to the moving frame 1, and four first springs 64 are connected between the moving frame 1 and the mounting plate 63.

When planting the maize, the staff pulls the movable plate 62 to slide up and down in the guide cylinder 61, the movable plate 62 slides up and down to drive the mounting plate 63 to slide up and down on the movable frame 1, the first spring 64 is continuously compressed and reset, the mounting plate 63 slides up and down to drive the excavation component 8 to excavate, the mounting plate 63 slides up and down to drive the partition plate 4 to rotate through the rotating component 7, and thus the excavation component 8 can be pulled to excavate.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rotating assembly 7 includes a gear ring 71, a gear 72, a ratchet wheel 73, a first sliding sleeve 74, a rack 75, a second spring 76 and a wedge block 77, the gear ring 71 is disposed inside the partition plate 4, the gear 72 is rotatably disposed on the right side of the bottom of the storage frame 2, the gear 72 is engaged with the gear ring 71, the ratchet wheel 73 is disposed on the bottom of the gear 72, the first sliding sleeve 74 is slidably disposed on the right portion of the moving frame 1, the rack 75 is slidably disposed inside the first sliding sleeve 74, the rack 75 is engaged with the ratchet wheel 73, the second spring 76 is connected between the rack 75 and the first sliding sleeve 74, the wedge block 77 is disposed on the mounting plate 63, and the wedge block 77 is engaged with the rack 75.

When the corns are planted, the mounting plate 63 slides upwards to drive the wedge block 77 to move upwards, the wedge block 77 moves upwards to push the rack 75 to slide rightwards in the first sliding sleeve 74, the second spring 76 is compressed, when the mounting plate 63 drives the wedge block 77 to move downwards, under the reset effect of the second spring 76, the rack 75 slides leftwards to reset, the rack 75 slides leftwards to drive the ratchet wheel 73 to rotate, the ratchet wheel 73 rotates to drive the gear ring 71 to rotate through the gear 72, the gear ring 71 rotates to drive the partition plate 4 to rotate to push out the corn seeds in the storage frame 2 through the discharging pipe 5 for planting, and therefore, the partition plate 4 can be driven to rotate to sow.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the excavating component 8 includes a guide sleeve 81, an arc-shaped rod 82, a third spring 83, a semi-circular plate 84, a guide wheel 85 and a pull wire 86, the guide sleeve 81 is symmetrically arranged at the front and rear parts of the movable frame 1, the arc-shaped rod 82 is arranged in the guide sleeve 81 in a sliding manner, the third spring 83 is connected between the arc-shaped rod 82 and the guide sleeve 81, the semi-circular plate 84 is rotatably arranged at the front and rear sides of the lower part of the movable frame 1, the semi-circular plate 84 is connected with the arc-shaped rod 82, the guide wheel 85 is arranged at the left and right sides of the lower part of the movable frame 1, the pull wire 86 is arranged on the arc-shaped rod 82, and the tail end of the pull wire 86 is connected with the mounting plate 63 by bypassing the guide wheel 85.

When planting the maize, mounting panel 63 upwards slides and pulls the arc pole 82 through acting as go-between 86 and slide in the guide pin bushing 81 in opposite directions, third spring 83 is compressed, arc pole 82 slides in opposite directions and drives semicircle board 84 and rotate backward and dig earth, when mounting panel 63 slides down and will act as go-between 86 and relax, under the effect that third spring 83 resets, arc pole 82 slides backward thereupon and resets, arc pole 82 slides backward and resets and drive semicircle board 84 and rotate backward and reset in opposite directions, so, can dig earth when planting the maize.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the device further comprises a pushing assembly 9, wherein the pushing assembly 9 comprises a speed reducing motor 91, a cam 92 and a contact rod 93, the speed reducing motor 91 is arranged on the front side of the bottom of the storage frame 2, the cam 92 is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 91, the contact rod 93 is arranged on the moving plate 62, and the contact rod 93 is matched with the cam 92.

When planting the maize, the staff starts gear motor 91 and rotates, and gear motor 91 rotates and drives cam 92 and rotate, rotates when cam 92 to contact with contact lever 93, and cam 92 rotates and promotes contact lever 93 rebound, and contact lever 93 rebound drives movable plate 62 and upwards slides, rotates to the back that breaks away from with contact lever 93 when cam 92, and movable plate 62 drives contact lever 93 rebound and resets, so, can provide power when planting the maize.

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the movable flat-pushing device further comprises a flat-pushing assembly 10, wherein the flat-pushing assembly 10 comprises a square sliding sleeve 101, rakes 102, fourth springs 103 and special-shaped blocks 104, two square sliding sleeves 101 are arranged at the left and right parts of the movable frame 1, the rakes 102 are arranged in the square sliding sleeves 101 in a sliding manner, the fourth springs 103 are connected between the rakes 102 and the square sliding sleeves 101, the special-shaped blocks 104 are arranged at the left and right sides of the mounting plate 63, and the special-shaped blocks 104 are matched with the rakes 102.

When the corn is planted, the mounting plate 63 slides upwards to drive the special-shaped block 104 to move upwards, the special-shaped block 104 moves upwards to push the rake 102 to slide backwards in the square sliding sleeve 101 to push the ground flat, the fourth spring 103 is stretched, when the mounting plate 63 moves downwards, the special-shaped block 104 moves downwards to be separated from the rake 102, and at the moment, under the reset action of the fourth spring 103, the rake 102 slides oppositely to further push the ground flat, so that the ground can be pushed flat.

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the portable electronic device further includes a shoveling assembly 11, the shoveling assembly 11 includes a rotating rod 1101, a second sliding sleeve 1102, a clamping rod 1103, a U-shaped rod 1104, a push plate 1105 and a torsion spring 1106, two rotating rods 1101 are rotatably arranged at the front and back sides of the left and right sides of the lower portion of the moving frame 1, two second sliding sleeves 1102 are respectively arranged at the front and back sides of the left and right sides of the lower portion of the moving frame 1, the clamping rods 1103 are slidably arranged in the second sliding sleeves 1102, the clamping rods 1103 are both matched with the rotating rods 1101, the U-shaped rod 1104 is arranged between the upper portions of the two clamping rods 1103, the push plate 1105 is arranged between the two rotating rods 1101, and the torsion spring 1106 is connected between the rotating rod 1101 and the moving frame 1.

When planting the maize, push pedal 1105 can push soil open, when not needing bulldozing, the staff can stimulate U type pole 1104 rebound, U type pole 1104 rebound drives kelly 1103 and upwards slides and no longer blocks dwang 1101, at this moment, the staff makes dwang 1101 rotate, torsion spring 1106 is compressed, dwang 1101 rotates and drives push pedal 1105 and rotate, after push pedal 1105 rotates to suitable position, the staff moves down through promoting U type pole 1104, and then drive kelly 1103 fixed dwang 1101 that moves down, so, can shovel the soil, avoid the wheel to sink into in the soil.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a maize planting equipment, characterized by, including: a moving frame (1); the material storage frame (2) is arranged on the movable frame (1); at least two handles (3) are arranged on the storage frame (2); the partition plate (4) is arranged on the storage frame (2) in a sliding manner; the guide rail (21) is arranged on the partition plate (4), and the guide rail (21) is connected with the moving frame (1) in a sliding manner; two blanking pipes (5) are arranged on the storage frame (2); the pulling assembly (6) is arranged on the moving frame (1); a rotating assembly (7) mounted on the pulling assembly (6); the soil digging component (8) is arranged on the movable frame (1);

the pulling assembly (6) comprises: a guide cylinder (61) mounted on the movable frame (1); a moving plate (62) slidably mounted in the guide cylinder (61); the mounting plate (63) is mounted on the moving plate (62), and the mounting plate (63) is connected with the moving frame (1) in a sliding mode; at least two first springs (64) are arranged and are mounted between the moving frame (1) and the mounting plate (63);

the rotating assembly (7) comprises: a ring gear (71) mounted on the partition (4); the gear (72) is rotatably arranged on the storage frame (2), and the gear (72) is meshed with the gear ring (71); a ratchet wheel (73) mounted on the gear (72); a first sliding sleeve (74) which is slidably mounted on the movable frame (1); the rack (75) is slidably arranged in the first sliding sleeve (74), and the rack (75) is matched with the ratchet wheel (73); a second spring (76) installed between the rack (75) and the first sliding sleeve (74); the wedge block (77) is arranged on the mounting plate (63), and the wedge block (77) is matched with the rack (75);

the earth-moving assembly (8) comprises: at least two guide sleeves (81) are arranged on the movable frame (1); at least two arc-shaped rods (82) are arranged, and the arc-shaped rods (82) are arranged in the guide sleeve (81) in a sliding manner; at least two third springs (83) are arranged and are arranged between the arc-shaped rod (82) and the guide sleeve (81); two semicircular plates (84), wherein the two semicircular plates (84) are rotatably arranged on the movable frame (1); two guide wheels (85) are arranged on the movable frame (1); at least two pull wires (86) are arranged and are arranged on the arc-shaped rod (82), and the tail ends of the pull wires (86) are connected with the mounting plate (63) by bypassing the guide wheel (85);

still including pushing away subassembly (9), pushing away subassembly (9) including: a speed reduction motor (91) mounted on the storage frame (2); a cam (92) mounted on an output shaft of the reduction motor (91); a contact lever (93) mounted on the moving plate (62), the contact lever (93) being engaged with the cam (92);

still including pushing away flat subassembly (10), push away flat subassembly (10) including: at least two square sliding sleeves (101) are arranged on the moving frame (1); at least two rakes (102) are arranged, and the rakes (102) are both arranged in the square sliding sleeve (101) in a sliding manner; at least two fourth springs (103) are arranged, and are arranged between the rake (102) and the square sliding sleeve (101); two special-shaped blocks (104) are arranged and are mounted on the mounting plate (63), and the special-shaped blocks (104) are matched with the rake (102);

the mounting plate (63) slides upwards to drive the special-shaped block (104) to move upwards, the special-shaped block (104) moves upwards to push the rake (102) to slide backwards in the square sliding sleeve (101) to push the ground flatly, the fourth spring (103) is stretched, when the mounting plate (63) moves downwards, the special-shaped block (104) moves downwards to be separated from the rake (102), and at the moment, under the reset effect of the fourth spring (103), the rake (102) slides oppositely to further push the ground flatly.

2. A corn planting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a spading assembly (11), the spading assembly (11) comprising: at least two rotating rods (1101) are arranged on the moving frame (1) in a rotating mode; at least two second sliding sleeves (1102), wherein the number of the second sliding sleeves (1102) is at least two, and the second sliding sleeves (1102) are all arranged on the movable frame (1); at least two clamping rods (1103), wherein the two clamping rods (1103) are arranged in the second sliding sleeve (1102) in a sliding manner, and the clamping rods (1103) are matched with the rotating rod (1101); at least two U-shaped rods (1104), wherein the number of the U-shaped rods (1104) is at least two, and the U-shaped rods (1104) are respectively arranged between the upper parts of the two clamping rods (1103); at least two push plates (1105) are arranged between the two rotating rods (1101); the number of the torsion springs (1106) is at least two, and the torsion springs (1106) are arranged between the rotating rod (1101) and the moving frame (1).

3. The corn planting apparatus as claimed in claim 2, further comprising: the storage frame (2) is annular, and the storage frame (2) is annular.