CN113314245A - Nuclear rescue protection vehicle for quick evacuation, decontamination and rescue method - Google Patents

Nuclear rescue protection vehicle for quick evacuation, decontamination and rescue method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113314245A
CN113314245A CN202110436556.5A CN202110436556A CN113314245A CN 113314245 A CN113314245 A CN 113314245A CN 202110436556 A CN202110436556 A CN 202110436556A CN 113314245 A CN113314245 A CN 113314245A
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decontamination
vehicle
area
rescue
nuclear
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CN202110436556.5A
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王超
柴栋良
张睿凤
杨彪
郝斌斌
刘玉静
董娟聪
刘红艳
李晓臻
党旭红
任越
张忠新
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China Institute for Radiation Protection
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China Institute for Radiation Protection
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Priority to CN202110436556.5A priority Critical patent/CN113314245A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/001Decontamination of contaminated objects, apparatus, clothes, food; Preventing contamination thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a nuclear rescue protective vehicle for quick evacuation and decontamination and a rescue method, belonging to the technical field of nuclear emergency rescue.A driving command area, a seat area and a decontamination area are sequentially arranged in the protective vehicle from the head to the tail of the vehicle, and a buffer area, a decontamination area, a monitoring area and a dressing room are sequentially arranged in the decontamination area from the tail to the head of the vehicle; the whole body of the protective vehicle is provided with a shielding system which can prevent gamma rays and neutron from external irradiation; a fresh air positive pressure system is arranged in the protective vehicle, and outside air enters the vehicle after being filtered by the fresh air positive pressure system and maintains a positive pressure environment in the vehicle. The invention integrates the functions of rapid decontamination, medical treatment, protection shielding and transportation, can be used for rapidly evacuating polluted personnel and decontaminating by decontamination in nuclear radiation emergency, and can also send rescue personnel carrying all equipment to the nuclear radiation accident site and the nuclide polluted area to perform rescue and rescue tasks and the like.

Description

Nuclear rescue protection vehicle for quick evacuation, decontamination and rescue method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of nuclear emergency rescue, and particularly relates to a nuclear rescue protection vehicle for quick evacuation and decontamination and a rescue method.
Background
The nuclear and radiation emergencies are the emergencies which are happened by accident and relate to nuclear and radiation, cause harm to public health and safety, even cause casualties, environmental pollution, economic loss and the like, and mainly comprise 6 types of events, such as nuclear accidents, radiation accidents, nuclear terrorist attacks, nuclear weapons, radioactive weapon attacks, and radioactive substance leakage of military equipment. The nuclear and radiation emergency has the characteristics of complex source, sudden occurrence, wide influence and damage range, large social and psychological influence, long duration, complex injury factors, mass occurrence of wounded and the like, and is the key point of emergency rescue.
Due to the fact that a large number of radioactive substances are widely applied to multiple fields of national economy, the availability of the radioactive substances is continuously improved, the technology of the nuclear explosion principle gradually tends to be mature and popularized, nuclear power facilities are widely established, the monopoly technology is gradually broken through, and the like, the form state, the risk degree and the damage range of nuclear and radiation emergency events are continuously complicated, changeable and high-risk.
The nuclear emergency rescue is an important component of nuclear and radiation emergency, and has the core functions of rescuing wounded persons and protecting public health. However, nuclear and radiation emergencies are generally group-based and often exceed the actual medical rescue capability on site; while nuclear and radiation damage is often highly fatal, often accompanied by dissemination or infiltration of radioactive contamination, slightly retarded treatment may have long-term or serious consequences. Therefore, the early emergency treatment of rapid evacuation, decontamination and the like for nuclear radiation infected personnel in batches is particularly important.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a nuclear rescue protection vehicle and a rescue method for quick evacuation, decontamination and decontamination, which can be used for quick evacuation, decontamination and decontamination of polluted personnel in a nuclear radiation emergency, and can also be used for sending rescue personnel carrying all equipment to a nuclear radiation accident site and a nuclide polluted area to perform rescue and rescue tasks and the like.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the invention adopts a technical scheme that:
a nuclear rescue protective vehicle for rapid evacuation, decontamination and decontamination is characterized in that a driving command area, a seat area and a decontamination area are sequentially arranged in the protective vehicle from the head to the tail, and a buffer area, a decontamination area, a monitoring area and a dressing room are sequentially arranged in the decontamination area from the tail to the head; the tail of the protective vehicle is provided with a rear door;
the whole body of the protective vehicle is provided with a shielding system, and shielding materials adopted at the periphery and the bottom outside the vehicle are of a multilayer composite structure for preventing gamma rays and neutron from external irradiation; the shielding measure adopted at the top of the vehicle is that a water tank is integrally laid in the roof of the vehicle, and water is added into the water tank;
the fresh air positive pressure system is arranged in the protective vehicle, and outside air enters the vehicle after being filtered by the fresh air positive pressure system and maintains a positive pressure environment in the vehicle.
Further, the nuclear rescue protection vehicle for quick evacuation and decontamination is characterized in that a dirt barrel with a shielding function is arranged in the buffer area.
Further, according to the nuclear rescue protection vehicle for rapid evacuation and decontamination, a plurality of independent decontamination rooms are arranged in the decontamination area, and the nuclear rescue protection vehicle is provided with the high-pressure atomization water-saving whole-body spraying device and has a full-automatic decontamination mode and a manual decontamination mode.
Further, the nuclear rescue protection vehicle for rapid evacuation and decontamination is characterized in that a waste water tank with a shielding function is arranged right below the buffer area and the decontamination area; and a plurality of decontamination solutions are independently arranged, and the required decontamination solutions are automatically delivered into the bathing water according to the required preset flow.
Further, as for the nuclear rescue protection vehicle for rapid evacuation and decontamination, a door-type whole body contamination monitor is mounted on a wall of the monitoring area adjacent to the dressing room and used for monitoring surface contamination of alpha rays, beta rays and gamma rays, when a monitoring result of the door-type whole body contamination monitor is greater than a preset alarm threshold value, an alarm is automatically given, and the door is not opened; when the monitoring result is smaller than a preset alarm threshold value, the door is automatically opened; and a portable surface contamination monitor is also arranged in the monitoring area for emergency use.
Further, the nuclear rescue protection vehicle for quick evacuation and decontamination is characterized in that the seat area is provided with medical staff, and the medical staff collects relevant sign information and performs simple medical treatment according to the condition of the polluted patient.
Further, as mentioned above, the nuclear rescue protection vehicle for rapid evacuation and decontamination, the driving command area includes a driving cab and a command room arranged side by side, and the command or coordination personnel can observe the real-time monitoring video of each area in the command room and command and coordinate the personnel activities of each area through the intercom system.
Further, according to the nuclear rescue protection vehicle for rapid evacuation and decontamination, the shielding material comprises a steel plate, a lead plate, a neutron-proof material layer, a heat-insulating layer and a decorative layer from the innermost layer to the outermost layer in sequence.
Further, as for the nuclear rescue protection vehicle for rapid evacuation and decontamination, the fresh air positive pressure system is of a multistage decreasing type, the pressure in the vehicle is sequentially reduced from the vehicle head to the vehicle tail, and the pressure at the vehicle tail is greater than the external air pressure.
Based on the nuclear rescue protection vehicle for quick evacuation and decontamination, the invention also provides a rescue method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, the polluted person gets on the vehicle from the rear door and enters a buffer area, takes off all clothes and accessories, and enters a decontamination area after being put into a dirt bucket; meanwhile, after all the polluted personnel get on the vehicle, the protective vehicle drives away from the polluted area in time;
s2, selecting a special decontamination agent according to the species of the pre-judged polluted nuclide, defaulting to a full-automatic decontamination mode, and decontaminating according to the specific decontamination technical requirements of different parts in the whole process according to voice prompt;
s3, entering a detection area after all decontamination processes are completed, and when the monitoring result is larger than a preset alarm threshold value, automatically alarming by the door type whole body pollution monitor, and prompting by voice that decontamination is unqualified and decontamination needs to be carried out again; when the monitoring result is smaller than a preset alarm threshold value, the door is automatically opened to enter a dressing room;
s4, replacing prepared loose toilet clothes, and then entering a seat area;
s5, sitting in the sequence from front to back, and acquiring relevant sign information and performing preliminary medical treatment by medical staff according to the condition of the polluted patient;
s6, carrying out integral decontamination on the whole vehicle after the polluted personnel are conveyed to the destination; the polluted personnel get off and enter a medical institution to carry out secondary decontamination or subsequent related medical treatment.
The invention has the following remarkable technical effects:
the nuclear rescue protective vehicle and the rescue method provided by the invention integrate the functions of rapid decontamination, medical treatment, protection and shielding and transportation, and the protective vehicle is provided with an external irradiation shielding system to prevent external irradiation; a fresh air positive pressure system is configured to prevent radioactive nuclides from entering the vehicle through filtration, and the positive pressure in the vehicle is maintained to prevent internal irradiation; the high-pressure atomization water-saving whole-body spraying device is arranged in the decontamination area, so that local and whole-body cleaning can be completed within 3min quickly and efficiently; the door type whole body pollution monitor is configured to ensure the decontamination quality. The nuclear rescue protection vehicle can be used for quickly evacuating polluted personnel and decontaminating the polluted personnel in the nuclear radiation emergency, and can also be used for sending rescue personnel carrying full equipment to a nuclear radiation accident site and a nuclide polluted area to perform rescue and rescue tasks and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a nuclear rescue containment vehicle for rapid evacuation and decontamination as provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
wherein, 1-driving command area; 2-a seat region; 3-a decontamination area; 4-a rear door; 5-a shielding system; 11-a cab; 12-a command room; 31-a buffer; 32-decontamination area; 33-a monitoring area; 34-changing room.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to specific embodiments and drawings attached to the description.
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a nuclear rescue protective vehicle for rapid evacuation and decontamination, according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the interior of the protective vehicle is integrally divided into three areas, namely, a driving command area 1, a seat area 2 and a decontamination area 3 from the vehicle head to the vehicle tail, and the decontamination area comprises a buffer area 31, a decontamination area 32, a monitoring area 33 and a changing room 34 from the vehicle tail to the vehicle head; the whole body of the protection vehicle is provided with a shielding system 5 for preventing external irradiation; a fresh air positive pressure system is arranged in the air purifier to filter outside air and prevent internal irradiation.
This protection car is from taking power traction system, whole length 13 meters, wide 2.4 meters, high 2.8m, and this size can be adjusted according to actual need.
The buffer area 31 is positioned at the tail of the vehicle, and a dirt bucket with a shielding function is arranged in the buffer area 31. The rear door 4 is arranged right behind the protective vehicle, and the polluted person gets on the vehicle from the rear door 4 and enters the buffer area 31, takes off all polluted clothes and accessories, and enters the decontamination area 32 after being placed in the dirt bucket.
The decontamination area 32 is used for decontaminating contaminated personnel. A plurality of independent decontamination rooms are arranged in the device, in the embodiment, six independent decontamination rooms are arranged, and six persons can independently decontaminate at the same time. Each washing and disinfecting room is provided with a high-pressure atomization water-saving whole-body spraying device, the default flow is in a full-automatic mode, local and whole-body washing can be completed within 3min quickly and efficiently, and the manual mode can be selected. The bath water is from a water tank positioned in the vehicle roof, and the capacity of the water tank is more than 1m3The temperature control device has a constant temperature keeping function, the default temperature is set to be 37-45 degrees, and the temperature can be adjusted. The decontamination liquid is independently arranged, and the flow is preset as required, and automatically delivered into the decontamination room bathing water. A waste water tank with shielding function is arranged under the buffer area and the decontamination area, and the storage capacity is not less than 1m3And the waste water containing the radioactive nuclide after bathing can be collected. The whole decontamination process is guided by voice, and polluted personnel can complete the whole decontamination process only by matching with the voice prompt. And (5) immediately carrying out heat drying and air drying on the whole body after the decontamination is finished, wherein the whole process is finished within 5 min.
The monitoring area 33 is used for monitoring the decontamination result of the contaminated personnel, and the qualified decontamination can enter the dressing room 34. The wall of the monitoring area 33 adjacent to the dressing room 34 is provided with a door type whole body pollution monitor which can simultaneously monitor the surface contamination of alpha rays, beta rays and gamma rays. The alarm threshold of the door type whole body pollution monitor can be preset in advance, in the embodiment, the alarm threshold of beta and gamma pollution is set to be 100Bq/cm2And the alpha pollution alarm threshold value is 10Bq/cm2. When the monitoring result is larger than the preset alarm threshold value, the door type whole body pollution monitor automatically alarms, and refuses to enter the dressing room 34; when the monitoring result is less than the preset alarm threshold, the door is automatically opened and the person can enter the dressing room 34. A portable surface contamination monitor is also provided in the monitoring area 33, and the door type whole body contamination monitor is used for monitoring when monitoring faults and the like occur.
The dressing room 34 is used to monitor the availability of qualified personnel to replace prepared loose suits therein into the seating area.
The seat area 2 is used for monitoring rest of qualified personnel in the process that the vehicles drive to relief places such as hospitals and the like and receiving simple medical treatment. Medical staff are arranged in the area, and relevant sign information of the polluted patients is collected according to the situation of the polluted patients, and simple medical treatment such as debridement, wound dressing, fluid infusion, oxygen inhalation and the like is carried out.
The driving command area 1 comprises a cab 11 and a command room 12 which are arranged side by side, a driver drives a control vehicle in the cab 11, and commands or coordinators in the command room 12 to observe real-time monitoring videos of each area such as a buffer area 31, a washing and disinfecting area 32, a monitoring area 33, a changing room 34, a seat area 2 and the like, and command and coordinate activities of the personnel in each area through an intercom system.
The shielding system 5: the same shielding measures are adopted around the outside of the vehicle and at the bottom of the outside of the vehicle, the shielding material is of a multilayer composite structure and can prevent gamma rays and neutron from irradiating outside, the total thickness of the shielding material is 100mm, and a steel plate with the thickness of 2mm, a lead plate with the thickness of 3mm, a neutron-proof material layer with the thickness of 40mm, a heat-insulating layer with the thickness of 50mm and a decorative layer with the thickness of 5mm are sequentially arranged from the innermost layer to the outermost layer. The vehicle top is shielded by adopting a water tank water adding method, the water tank is integrally laid on the vehicle top, the height of the water tank exceeds 300mm, and when the water tank enters a polluted area and leaves the polluted area, water is added into the water tank, so that most gamma rays and neutrons can be prevented from being irradiated outside.
Fresh air positive pressure system: the air filter is used for efficiently filtering all air entering the vehicle from the outside and ensuring that non-radioactive gas enters the vehicle compartment to cause internal irradiation. And entering a serious pollution area, internally circulating the closed vehicle, and supplementing oxygen in the vehicle by the oxygen carried by the vehicle to ensure the oxygen concentration. The pressure of the positive pressure in the vehicle is reduced from the vehicle head to the vehicle tail in sequence, and the pressure of the vehicle tail is greater than the external air pressure, so that the air in the vehicle flows from the vehicle head to the vehicle tail.
The rescue method of the nuclear rescue protection vehicle for quick evacuation and decontamination provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1, getting on the vehicle from the rear door 4 and entering the buffer area 31, removing all clothes and accessories, putting the clothes and accessories into the dirt bucket and then entering a decontamination area; meanwhile, after all the polluted personnel get on the vehicle, the protective vehicle drives away from the polluted area in time.
S2, selecting a special decontamination agent according to the species of the pre-judged polluted nuclide, defaulting to a full-automatic decontamination mode, and decontaminating according to the specific decontamination technical requirements of different parts in the whole process according to voice prompt.
S3, entering a monitoring area 33 after completing all decontamination processes, and when the monitoring result is greater than the alarm threshold, automatically alarming by the door type whole body pollution monitor, and prompting by voice that decontamination is unqualified and needs to be performed again; when the monitoring result is less than the alarm threshold, the door is automatically opened to enter the dressing room 34.
S4, replace the prepared loose bowel suit, and then enter the seating area 2.
S5, sitting in the sequence from front to back, and collecting relevant sign information and performing preliminary medical treatment according to the condition of the polluted patient by medical staff.
S6, carrying out integral decontamination on the whole vehicle after the personnel are conveyed to the destination; the personnel get off and enter the medical institution to carry out secondary decontamination or subsequent related medical treatment.
The nuclear rescue protective vehicle is used for transferring polluted personnel who are temporarily free of life danger and can move independently, and is not suitable for the situation that the polluted personnel have life-threatening injury.
The washing and disinfecting room is defaulted to a full-automatic washing and disinfecting mode, and if a manual cleaning mode is adopted and local and whole-body pollution coexists, the washing and disinfecting sequence is carried out according to the head (nose, eyes and ears), the four limbs, the trunk and the whole body. Monitoring unqualified persons after primary decontamination, and returning to perform secondary decontamination; if the monitoring is still not qualified, the body pollution part needs to be searched, and local manual decontamination is carried out.
The nuclear rescue protective vehicle has the rescue and emergency function, and can send rescue personnel carrying all auxiliary equipment into a nuclear radiation accident site and a nuclide-polluted area to perform tasks such as rescue and emergency; after the task is finished, the rescue workers return to the vehicle and perform decontamination, and the vehicle drives away from the polluted area.
The nuclear rescue protective vehicle and the rescue method provided by the invention integrate the functions of rapid decontamination, medical treatment, protection and shielding and transportation, and the protective vehicle is provided with an external irradiation shielding system to prevent external irradiation; a fresh air positive pressure system is configured to prevent radioactive nuclides from entering the vehicle through filtration, and the positive pressure in the vehicle is maintained to prevent internal irradiation; the high-pressure atomization water-saving whole-body spraying device is arranged in the decontamination area, so that local and whole-body cleaning can be completed within 3min quickly and efficiently; the door type whole body pollution monitor is configured to ensure the decontamination quality. The nuclear rescue protection vehicle can be used for quickly evacuating polluted personnel and decontaminating the polluted personnel in the nuclear radiation emergency, and can also be used for sending rescue personnel carrying full equipment to a nuclear radiation accident site and a nuclide polluted area to perform rescue and rescue tasks and the like.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention, which may be embodied in other specific forms or in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The described embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention should be indicated by the appended claims, and any changes that are equivalent to the intent and scope of the claims should be construed to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. A nuclear rescue protective vehicle for rapid evacuation, decontamination and decontamination is characterized in that a driving command area, a seat area and a decontamination area are sequentially arranged in the protective vehicle from the head to the tail, and a buffer area, a decontamination area, a monitoring area and a dressing room are sequentially arranged in the decontamination area from the tail to the head; the tail of the protective vehicle is provided with a rear door;
the whole body of the protective vehicle is provided with a shielding system, and shielding materials adopted at the periphery and the bottom outside the vehicle are of a multilayer composite structure for preventing gamma rays and neutron from external irradiation; the shielding measure adopted at the top of the vehicle is that a water tank is integrally laid in the roof of the vehicle, and water is added into the water tank;
the fresh air positive pressure system is arranged in the protective vehicle, and outside air enters the vehicle after being filtered by the fresh air positive pressure system and maintains a positive pressure environment in the vehicle.
2. The nuclear rescue protection vehicle for rapid evacuation and decontamination as claimed in claim 1, wherein a dirt bucket with shielding function is provided in the buffer area.
3. The nuclear rescue protection vehicle for rapid evacuation and decontamination as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of independent decontamination rooms are arranged in the decontamination area, and a high-pressure atomized water-saving whole-body spray device is provided, having a full-automatic decontamination mode and a manual decontamination mode.
4. The nuclear rescue protection vehicle for rapid evacuation and decontamination as claimed in claim 3, wherein a waste water tank having a shielding function is provided right below the buffer zone and the decontamination area; and a plurality of decontamination solutions are independently arranged, and the required decontamination solutions are automatically delivered into the bathing water according to the required preset flow.
5. The nuclear rescue protection vehicle for quick evacuation and decontamination as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wall of the monitoring area adjacent to the dressing room is provided with a door type whole body contamination monitor for monitoring surface contamination of alpha rays, beta rays and gamma rays, and when the monitoring result of the door type whole body contamination monitor is greater than a preset alarm threshold value, an alarm is automatically given, and a door is not opened; when the monitoring result is smaller than a preset alarm threshold value, the door is automatically opened; and a portable surface contamination monitor is also arranged in the monitoring area for emergency use.
6. A nuclear rescue protection cart for rapid evacuation and decontamination as claimed in claim 5, wherein the seating area is configured with medical personnel collecting their relevant signs and performing simple medical treatment based on the contaminated patient's condition.
7. The nuclear rescue protection vehicle for rapid evacuation and decontamination as claimed in claim 6, wherein the driving command area comprises a driving room and a command room which are arranged side by side, and a command or coordination person observes real-time monitoring video of each area in the command room and coordinates the activities of the persons in each area through an intercom system.
8. The nuclear rescue protection vehicle for rapid evacuation and decontamination as claimed in claim 7, wherein the shielding material comprises a steel plate, a lead plate, a neutron-proof material layer, a heat-insulating layer and a decorative layer in sequence from the innermost layer to the outermost layer.
9. The nuclear rescue protection vehicle for rapid evacuation and decontamination as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fresh air positive pressure system is of a multi-stage decreasing type, the pressure in the vehicle decreases from the head of the vehicle to the tail of the vehicle, and the pressure at the tail of the vehicle is greater than the external air pressure.
10. A rescue method using the nuclear rescue guard vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, the polluted person gets on the vehicle from the rear door and enters a buffer area, takes off all clothes and accessories, and enters a decontamination area after being put into a dirt bucket; meanwhile, after all the polluted personnel get on the vehicle, the protective vehicle drives away from the polluted area in time;
s2, selecting a special decontamination agent according to the species of the pre-judged polluted nuclide, defaulting to a full-automatic decontamination mode, and decontaminating according to the specific decontamination technical requirements of different parts in the whole process according to voice prompt;
s3, entering a detection area after all decontamination processes are completed, and when the monitoring result is larger than a preset alarm threshold value, automatically alarming by the door type whole body pollution monitor, and prompting by voice that decontamination is unqualified and decontamination needs to be carried out again; when the monitoring result is smaller than a preset alarm threshold value, the door is automatically opened to enter a dressing room;
s4, replacing prepared loose toilet clothes, and then entering a seat area;
s5, sitting in the sequence from front to back, and acquiring relevant sign information and performing preliminary medical treatment by medical staff according to the condition of the polluted patient;
s6, carrying out integral decontamination on the whole vehicle after the polluted personnel are conveyed to the destination; the polluted personnel get off and enter a medical institution to carry out secondary decontamination or subsequent related medical treatment.
CN202110436556.5A 2021-04-22 2021-04-22 Nuclear rescue protection vehicle for quick evacuation, decontamination and rescue method Pending CN113314245A (en)

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