CN113307383A - Activated microorganism activation and propagation system and method for sewage treatment - Google Patents

Activated microorganism activation and propagation system and method for sewage treatment Download PDF

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CN113307383A
CN113307383A CN202110721986.1A CN202110721986A CN113307383A CN 113307383 A CN113307383 A CN 113307383A CN 202110721986 A CN202110721986 A CN 202110721986A CN 113307383 A CN113307383 A CN 113307383A
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tank
activation tank
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storage tank
bacteria
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申渝
张玮
周月明
尹文洁
齐高相
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Chongqing Technology and Business University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
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    • C12M41/48Automatic or computerized control
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, and discloses a sewage treatment active microorganism activation and propagation system which comprises a reactor main body, wherein the reactor main body comprises a sedimentation tank, a primary activation tank and a secondary activation tank, and the reactor main body is also provided with a monitoring probe, a heating and heat-insulating device, a refrigerating device, an aerating device, a storage tank, a feeding device and a single chip microcomputer control system; the monitoring probes are arranged in the first-stage activation tank and the second-stage activation tank and are used for monitoring temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH; the opening and closing of the heating and heat-insulating device and the refrigerating device are subjected to temperature parameter feedback regulation; the aeration devices are arranged at the bottoms of the first-stage activation tank and the second-stage activation tank, and the opening and closing of the aeration devices are adjusted by dissolved oxygen parameters; the material storage tank is arranged at the top of the first-stage activation tank and the second-stage activation tank; the feeding device is arranged between the material storage tank and the first-stage activation tank and between the material storage tank and the second-stage activation tank. The invention realizes effective enrichment and proliferation of target microorganisms by automatically adjusting the propagation conditions.

Description

Activated microorganism activation and propagation system and method for sewage treatment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to an activated microorganism activation and propagation system and an activated microorganism propagation method for sewage treatment.
Background
According to the 'urban black and odorous water body regulation working guideline' issued by the ministry of construction of housing and urban and rural areas of China, the urban black and odorous water body is a general name of water bodies which present unpleasant colors (black or blackish) and/or emit unpleasant smells (smells or smells) in the built-up areas of cities. The mechanism of blackening water is mainly divided into two types: an insoluble substance present in a water body in a solid state or in a form adsorbed on suspended particles; the other is organic compound with color humus dissolved in water. Researches show that humic acid and fulvic acid in suspended particles in water adsorb and complex compounds of iron, manganese and sulfur, which are main chemical substances for blackening the water, and indicate that Fe2+Plays a dominant role in the blackening process. Iron exists mainly in the form of oxides and hydroxides in nature, along with a large amount of organic pollutants entering a water body, aerobic microorganisms consume a large amount of oxygen content in the water body, so that the whole water body exists in an anoxic reduction state, and at the moment, iron elements are reduced to form a large amount of Fe2+. Meanwhile, sulfur mainly enters the water body in the form of organic sulfur and sulfate, the organic sulfur is decomposed to form hydrogen sulfide due to serious oxygen deficiency of the water body, and the sulfate forms S under the reduction action of sulfate reducing bacteria2-. A large amount of accumulated ferrous ions and S2-The FeS is formed by combination and enters the water body under the influence factors of hydraulic flushing and the like, so that the water body is blackened.
In an anoxic water body, organic pollutants can generate a large amount of odorous substances such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, amine, mercaptan and the like under the anaerobic degradation of anaerobic microorganisms. The acid hydrolysis products of humic acid and fulvic acid form a large amount of odorous ammonia gas and extremely odorous thioether compounds after a series of biochemical reactions. When a large amount of actinomycetes exist in water, mercaptan and thioether substances generated by anaerobic decomposition of sulfur-containing protein can be utilized to carry out biological metabolism to generate 2-methylisothianol and oxytetracycline with odor. In addition, odorous substances such as beta-ionone (aldehyde) and the like can be formed after the death and cracking of the algae, and the water body environment is seriously influenced, so that the water body treatment is not slow at all. At present, two sewage treatment modes mainly comprise a chemical preparation and a microbial preparation, wherein the microbial preparation is favored because the microbial preparation can not cause secondary pollution to a water body. At present, when the microbial preparation is used for treating sewage, exogenous microbes are generally added, and when the treated section is an upstream river channel section of a living area, downstream residents of the treated section often have greater worry and conflict psychology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an activated microorganism activation propagation system and an activated propagation method for sewage treatment, which can effectively enrich and proliferate local target microorganisms in a river channel by automatically adjusting propagation conditions.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an active microorganism activation of sewage treatment expands system of cultivateing, includes the reactor main part, and the reactor main part includes sedimentation tank, one-level activation pond and second grade activation pond, its characterized in that: the reactor main body is also provided with a monitoring probe, a heating and heat-preserving device, a refrigerating device, an aerating device, a storage tank, a feeding device and a singlechip control system;
the monitoring probes are arranged in the first-stage activation tank and the second-stage activation tank and are used for monitoring temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH;
the heating and heat-preserving device is arranged outside the primary activation tank and the secondary activation tank, the refrigerating device is arranged in the primary activation tank and the secondary activation tank, and the opening and closing of the heating and heat-preserving device and the refrigerating device are subjected to feedback regulation of temperature parameters;
the aeration devices are arranged at the bottoms of the first-stage activation tank and the second-stage activation tank, and the opening and closing of the aeration devices are adjusted by dissolved oxygen parameters;
the material storage tank is arranged at the top of the first-stage activation tank and the second-stage activation tank;
the feeding device is arranged between the material storage tank and the first-stage activation tank and between the material storage tank and the second-stage activation tank.
The principle and the advantages of the scheme are as follows:
1. according to the technical scheme, in the river channel treatment process, particularly in the upstream river channel section of a living area, downstream residents often object to river channel treatment in a mode of adding exogenous microorganisms into the river channel; the method carries out water body restoration on the riverway by activating and expanding the indigenous (indigenous) microorganisms of the riverway, can eliminate the worry of people, and has stronger practicability.
2. In the technical scheme, the black and odorous water body remediation by microbial activation and propagation has the characteristics of high-efficiency pollutant removal capacity and low operation cost.
3. In the technical scheme, the indigenous (native) microorganisms are activated, expanded and cultured and then are put into the river channel, so that the activity of the original microorganisms in the river channel can be increased, and accurate repair is performed; for example, the sulfur compounds, amine, organic acid and other pollutants in the black and odorous water body are accurately removed.
4. In the technical scheme, the activation and propagation conditions of the microorganisms can be monitored and regulated in real time through the singlechip control system in the activation and propagation system, so that the activation and propagation effects of the microorganisms are ensured, and the basic conditions are laid for sewage treatment.
Preferably, as an improvement, the aeration device comprises an air pump, an air pipe and an aeration head, and the aeration head is arranged at the bottom of the first-stage activation tank and the second-stage activation tank.
Among this technical scheme, aeration equipment is used for carrying out aeration treatment to one-level activation pond and second grade activation pond to increase the dissolved oxygen content in one-level activation pond, second grade activation pond, thereby guarantee that target microorganism has sufficient oxygen and supply, guarantee its activation and expand and cultivate the effect.
Preferably, as an improvement, the storage tank comprises a strain seed liquid storage tank, a culture medium mother liquid storage tank, an acid storage tank and an alkali storage tank.
In the technical scheme, the strain seed liquid storage tank, the culture medium mother liquid storage tank, the acid storage tank and the alkali storage tank are respectively used for storing the seed liquid, the culture medium mother liquid, the acid solution and the alkali solution, so that different solutions can be respectively added, the seed liquid and the culture medium mother liquid are added at regular intervals, and the adding opening and closing of the acid solution and the alkali solution are subjected to pH parameter feedback regulation.
Preferably, as an improvement, the feeding device comprises an electromagnetic control valve and a feeding pipeline, the feeding pipeline is respectively arranged between the first-stage activation tank and the storage tank, and between the second-stage activation tank and the storage tank, and the electromagnetic control valve is arranged on the feeding pipeline.
In the technical scheme, the electromagnetic control valve is used for controlling the on-off of the feeding pipeline so as to realize the selective feeding of the seed liquid, the culture medium mother liquid, the acid solution and the alkali solution, and the structural design is reasonable.
Preferably, as an improvement, the pipeline connection mode of the first-stage activation tank and the second-stage activation tank is a series connection or a parallel connection, and the series connection mode is as follows: pumping the river water to a sedimentation tank by a water pump, and overflowing the river water into a primary activation tank and a secondary activation tank in sequence and returning the river water to the river channel; the parallel connection mode is that the river water is pumped to a sedimentation tank by a water pump, overflows into a first-stage activation tank and a second-stage activation tank which are connected in parallel and returns to the river channel.
The connection mode between the activation tank and the secondary activation tank in the technical scheme can be selected to be in series connection or in parallel connection according to actual conditions, and the operation flexibility is stronger.
Preferably, as a refinement, the size of the sedimentation basin is 300 × 1200 mm; the size of the primary activation tank is 300 × 500 × 1200 mm; the secondary activation cell size was 800 x 900 x 500 mm.
In the technical scheme, the sizes of the sedimentation tank, the primary activation tank and the secondary activation tank are the most suitable sizes verified by long-term tests.
Preferably, as an improvement, the target microorganisms in the strain seed liquid storage tank comprise filamentous bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrifying bacteria, desulfurization and denitrification bacteria and phosphorus accumulating bacteria, the total adding amount of the filamentous bacteria, the photosynthetic bacteria, the nitrifying bacteria, the desulfurization and denitrification bacteria and the phosphorus accumulating bacteria is 0.1 percent of the mass of the sewage to be treated, and the filamentous bacteria, the photosynthetic bacteria, the nitrifying bacteria, the desulfurization and denitrification bacteria and the phosphorus accumulating bacteria are added in equal amount.
In the technical scheme, the filamentous bacteria are aerobic bacteria and can degrade organic matters such as organic acid and the like in the black and odorous water body, and the light and bacteria are autotrophic bacteria and can generate oxygen to improve the oxygen accessibility of other microorganisms; nitrifying bacteria and denitrification details can cooperatively remove ammonia nitrogen in the black and odorous water body; phosphorus-accumulating bacteria can remove phosphorus, and microorganisms can be propagated according to the specific condition of water quality. When the strain seed liquid storage tank is used, the total adding amount is 0.1 percent of the mass of the sewage to be treated, namely 1mL of microbial preparation is added into 1L of water; when the microorganism is a complex preparation, the amount of each microorganism is added in equal amounts.
Preferably, as an improvement, the activated microorganism activation and propagation method for sewage treatment adopts a river channel microorganism self-propagation and propagation method to enrich the native microorganisms of the river channel, and the enrichment culture conditions are as follows: the temperature is 30-35 ℃, the pH value is 6.0-7.5, the DO value is more than or equal to 2mg/L, and the hydraulic retention time is 18-24 hours.
In the technical scheme, when the river channel microorganism self-propagation method is adopted for enrichment and propagation, the culture conditions are the optimal culture conditions verified by experiments, in the culture process, the temperature, the dissolved oxygen and the pH value in the system can be monitored in real time through the monitoring probe and fed back to the single chip microcomputer control system, and when the temperature, the dissolved oxygen and the pH value exceed or are lower than the optimal conditions, the single chip microcomputer control system can selectively start the heating and heat preservation device, the refrigerating device, the aeration device and the electromagnetic control valve to adjust the culture temperature, the dissolved oxygen and the pH value of target microorganisms.
Preferably, as an improvement, the activated culture expanding method for the sewage treatment active microorganisms adopts a separation and purification culture expanding method, after the separation culture of the river microorganisms, the activated culture expanding method is placed in a strain seed solution storage tank, and is inoculated in a feeding mode, and the separation culture conditions are as follows: the temperature is 25-35 ℃, the pH value is 5.0-7.5, the DO value is more than or equal to 2mg/L, and the hydraulic retention time is 8-24 hours.
In the technical scheme, after the river microorganism is cultured by adopting a separation and purification expanding culture method, the cultured microorganism is added into the primary activation tank and the secondary activation tank through the strain seed liquid storage tank, and compared with a river microorganism self-propagation method, the culture condition is shorter in time, relatively lower in condition requirement and easier to culture. Similarly, in the culture process, the temperature, the dissolved oxygen and the pH value in the system can be monitored in real time through the monitoring probe and fed back to the single chip microcomputer control system, and when the temperature, the dissolved oxygen and the pH value exceed or are lower than the optimal conditions, the single chip microcomputer control system can selectively start the heating and heat preservation device, the refrigerating device, the aeration device and the electromagnetic control valve to adjust the culture temperature, the dissolved oxygen and the pH value of the target microorganism.
Preferably, as an improvement, nutrients are supplemented during the culture of the microorganisms, and the nutrients include organic acids, buffers, enzymes, cytokinins, vitamins, and trace elements.
In the technical scheme, in the expanding culture process, nutrient substances in the culture medium mother liquor can be gradually consumed, and nutrient elements required by target microorganisms can be timely supplemented by periodically supplementing the nutrient substances in the expanding culture process, so that activation and expanding culture of strains are facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a control system of a single-chip processor in the activated microorganism culture system for sewage treatment according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
example one
This embodiment is substantially as shown in figure 1: an active microorganism activation and culture expanding system for sewage treatment comprises a reactor main body, wherein the reactor main body comprises a sedimentation tank, a primary activation tank and a secondary activation tank, and the size of the sedimentation tank is 300 x 1200 mm; the size of the primary activation tank is 300 × 500 × 1200 mm; the secondary activation cell size was 800 x 900 x 500 mm.
The reactor main body is also provided with a monitoring probe, a heating and heat-preserving device, a refrigerating device, an aerating device, a storage tank, a feeding device and a singlechip control system.
The pipeline connection mode of the first-stage activation tank and the second-stage activation tank is series connection or parallel connection, and the series connection mode is as follows: river water is pumped to a sedimentation tank by a water pump, overflows into a primary activation tank and a secondary activation tank in sequence, and returns to a river channel; the parallel connection mode is that the river water is pumped to a sedimentation tank by a water pump, overflows into a first-stage activation tank and a second-stage activation tank which are connected in parallel and then returns to the river channel.
The monitoring probes are arranged in the first-stage activation tank and the second-stage activation tank and used for monitoring the temperature, the dissolved oxygen and the pH of the first-stage activation tank and the second-stage activation tank.
The heating and heat-preserving device is arranged in a heating sleeve outside the first activation pool and the second activation pool, the refrigerating device is arranged on a refrigerant coil inside the first activation pool and the second activation pool, and the opening and closing of the heating and heat-preserving device and the refrigerating device are regulated by temperature parameter feedback, namely, after the temperature in the first activation pool and the second activation pool is monitored by using the monitoring probe, a temperature signal is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer control system, the single chip microcomputer control system selectively controls the opening and closing of the heating and heat-preserving device and the refrigerating device by comparing with the preset temperature, and when the temperature in the first activation pool and the second activation pool is higher than the preset temperature of the system, the refrigerating device is controlled to be started; and when the temperature in the first-stage activation tank and the second-stage activation tank is lower than the preset temperature of the system, controlling the heating and heat-insulating device to start.
The aeration device comprises an air pump, a vent pipe and an aeration head, the aeration head is arranged at the bottom of the first-stage activation tank and the bottom of the second-stage activation tank, and the opening and closing of the aeration device are regulated by dissolved oxygen parameters. After monitoring the dissolved oxygen in the primary activation tank and the secondary activation tank by using the monitoring probe, the dissolved oxygen signal is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer control system, and when the dissolved oxygen is lower than the preset value of the system, the single chip microcomputer control system controls the aeration device to start.
The storage tank is arranged at the top of the primary activation tank and the secondary activation tank, specifically, a bracket is arranged at the top of the primary activation tank and the secondary activation tank, and the storage tank is arranged on the bracket; the storage tank comprises a strain seed liquid storage tank, a culture medium mother liquid storage tank, an acid storage tank and an alkali storage tank. The target microorganism in the strain seed liquid storage tank comprises filamentous bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrifying bacteria, desulfurization and denitrification bacteria and phosphorus-accumulating bacteria, and can be a single-bacterium pure strain in actual use or a composite preparation consisting of multiple bacteria, and when the composite preparation is used, the bacteria are added in equal amount. No matter the microbial preparation is a single pure preparation or a compound preparation, when the microbial preparation is used, the total adding amount of the microbial preparation is 0.1 percent of the mass of the sewage to be treated, namely 1mL of the microbial preparation is added into 1L of water.
The feeding device comprises an electromagnetic control valve and a feeding pipeline, the feeding pipeline is respectively arranged between the primary activation tank and the storage tank, and between the secondary activation tank and the storage tank, and the electromagnetic control valve is arranged on the feeding pipeline. The opening and closing of the electromagnetic control valve are adjusted by pH parameters, namely after the pH values in the primary activation tank and the secondary activation tank are monitored by using the monitoring probes, the pH value signals are transmitted to the single chip microcomputer control system, and when the pH value is lower than the preset value of the system, the single chip microcomputer control system controls the electromagnetic control valve on the alkali storage tank to be started; when the pH value is higher than the preset value of the system, the singlechip control system controls an electromagnetic control valve on the acid storage tank to start.
The specific implementation process is as follows: when microorganism activation and propagation are carried out, when a river channel microorganism self-propagation and propagation method is adopted, the river channel indigenous microorganisms are directly enriched in a primary activation tank and a secondary activation tank, and the enrichment culture conditions are as follows: the temperature is 30-35 ℃, the pH value is 6.0-7.5, the DO value is more than or equal to 2mg/L, and the hydraulic retention time is 18-24 hours. In the culture process, the temperature, the dissolved oxygen and the pH value in the system can be monitored in real time through the monitoring probe and fed back to the single chip microcomputer control system, and when the temperature, the dissolved oxygen and the pH value exceed or are lower than the optimal conditions, the single chip microcomputer control system can selectively start the heating and heat-insulating device, the refrigerating device, the aerating device and the electromagnetic control valve to adjust the culture temperature, the dissolved oxygen and the pH value of the microorganisms to be within the optimal condition range. And nutrients are supplemented in the microbial culture process, the nutrients comprise organic acids, buffering agents, enzymes, cytokinins, vitamins and trace elements, and the specific addition amount can be determined according to actual conditions.
When a separation and purification expanding culture method is adopted, after the river microorganisms are separated and cultured, the river microorganisms are placed in a strain seed liquid storage tank and fed into a primary activation tank and a secondary activation tank in a feeding mode, and the separation and culture conditions are as follows: the temperature is 25-35 ℃, the pH value is 5.0-7.5, the DO value is more than or equal to 2mg/L, and the hydraulic retention time is 8-24 hours. In the culture process, the temperature, the dissolved oxygen and the pH value in the system can be monitored in real time through the monitoring probe and fed back to the single chip microcomputer control system, and when the temperature, the dissolved oxygen and the pH value exceed or are lower than the optimal conditions, the single chip microcomputer control system can selectively start the heating and heat preservation device, the refrigerating device, the aeration device and the electromagnetic control valve to adjust the culture temperature, the dissolved oxygen and the pH value of the target microorganism to be within the optimal condition range. And nutrients are supplemented in the microbial culture process, the nutrients comprise organic acids, buffering agents, enzymes, cytokinins, vitamins and trace elements, and the specific addition amount can be determined according to actual conditions.
Experimental example: water quality improvement experiment in different treatment modes
And (3) experimental design:
control group: the water quality of the river channel is improved by adopting the traditional mode of directly pouring microorganism activation culture solution (purchased from Hengda Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) into the river channel, and the adding amount refers to the use instruction.
Experimental groups: the local microorganism propagation method is adopted to improve the water quality of the river. The culture conditions are as follows: the first-level activation tank is connected with the second-level activation tank in parallel, and the first-level activation tank comprises: the temperature is 30 ℃, DO is 5.5mg/L, the pH is 5.5-6.5, the hydraulic retention time is 12h, the concentration in the activation tank is controlled after the nutrient salt is fed: KH (Perkin Elmer)2PO4Is 0.5g/L, K2HPO40.5g/L, NH4Ac is 2.0g/L, NaS is 0.25g/L, yeast powder is 1g/L, and glucose is 2.0 g/L. The temperature of the secondary activation tank is 35 ℃, DO is 3.5mg/L, the pH value is 5.5-6.5, the hydraulic retention time is 8h, and the concentration in the activation tank is controlled after the nutrient salt is fed: KH (Perkin Elmer)2PO4Is 0.5g/L, K2HPO40.5g/L, NH4Ac is 2.0g/L, NaS is 0.25g/L, yeast powder is 1g/L, and glucose is 2.0 g/L.
And (3) test results: determination after 48h
Control group: after the water quality is improved, the removal rate of organic matters in the bottom sludge is 25%, the removal rate of soluble organic matters is 40%, the removal rate of total phosphorus is 10% and the removal rate of total nitrogen is 35%.
Experimental groups: changes in microbial abundance in river channels: the nitrifying bacteria are increased from 1% to 5.5%, and the abundance of the thiophilus is increased from 0.3% to 2.2%; water quality change: the removal rate of organic matters of the bottom sludge is 35 percent, the removal rate of soluble organic matters is 68 percent, the removal rate of total phosphorus is 12 percent, the removal rate of total nitrogen is 43 percent, and the treatment effect is obviously higher than that of the water quality treatment effect of a control group.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of designing and/or characterizing particular aspects and/or features is not described in any greater detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an active microorganism activation of sewage treatment expands system of cultivateing, includes the reactor main part, the reactor main part includes sedimentation tank, one-level activation pond and second grade activation pond, its characterized in that: the reactor main body is also provided with a monitoring probe, a heating and heat-preserving device, a refrigerating device, an aerating device, a storage tank, a feeding device and a singlechip control system;
the monitoring probes are arranged in the first-stage activation tank and the second-stage activation tank and are used for monitoring temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH;
the heating and heat-preserving device is arranged outside the primary activation tank and the secondary activation tank, the refrigerating device is arranged in the primary activation tank and the secondary activation tank, and the opening and closing of the heating and heat-preserving device and the refrigerating device are subjected to feedback regulation of temperature parameters;
the aeration devices are arranged at the bottoms of the first-stage activation tank and the second-stage activation tank, and the opening and closing of the aeration devices are adjusted by dissolved oxygen parameters;
the material storage tank is arranged at the top of the first-stage activation tank and the second-stage activation tank;
the feeding device is arranged between the material storage tank and the first-stage activation tank and between the material storage tank and the second-stage activation tank.
2. The activated microorganism culture system for sewage treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the aeration device comprises an air pump, an air pipe and an aeration head, wherein the aeration head is arranged at the bottom of the first-stage activation tank and the bottom of the second-stage activation tank.
3. The activated microorganism culture system for sewage treatment according to claim 2, wherein: the storage tank comprises a strain seed liquid storage tank, a culture medium mother liquid storage tank, an acid storage tank and an alkali storage tank.
4. The activated microorganism culture system for sewage treatment according to claim 3, wherein: the feeding device comprises an electromagnetic control valve and a feeding pipeline, the feeding pipeline is respectively arranged between the first-stage activation tank and the storage tank and between the second-stage activation tank and the storage tank, and the electromagnetic control valve is arranged on the feeding pipeline.
5. The activated microorganism culture system for sewage treatment according to claim 4, wherein: the pipeline connection mode of the first-stage activation tank and the second-stage activation tank is series connection or parallel connection, and the series connection mode is as follows: pumping the river water to a sedimentation tank by a water pump, and overflowing the river water into a primary activation tank and a secondary activation tank in sequence and returning the river water to the river channel; the parallel connection mode is that the river water is pumped to a sedimentation tank by a water pump, overflows into a first-stage activation tank and a second-stage activation tank which are connected in parallel and returns to the river channel.
6. The activated microorganism culture system for sewage treatment according to claim 5, wherein: the size of the sedimentation tank is 300 × 1200 mm; the size of the primary activation tank is 300 × 500 × 1200 mm; the secondary activation cell size was 800 x 900 x 500 mm.
7. The activated microorganism culture system for sewage treatment according to claim 6, wherein: the target microorganisms in the strain seed liquid storage tank comprise filamentous bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrifying bacteria, desulfurization and denitrification bacteria and phosphorus accumulating bacteria, the total adding amount of the filamentous bacteria, the photosynthetic bacteria, the nitrifying bacteria, the desulfurization and denitrification bacteria and the phosphorus accumulating bacteria is 0.1 percent of the mass of the sewage to be treated, and the filamentous bacteria, the photosynthetic bacteria, the nitrifying bacteria, the desulfurization and denitrification bacteria and the phosphorus accumulating bacteria are added in equal amount.
8. An active microorganism activation and propagation method for sewage treatment is characterized in that: enriching the indigenous microorganisms of the river channel by adopting a river channel microorganism self-propagation expanding culture method, wherein the enrichment culture conditions are as follows: the temperature is 30-35 ℃, the pH value is 6.0-7.5, the DO value is more than or equal to 2mg/L, and the hydraulic retention time is 18-24 hours.
9. An active microorganism activation and propagation method for sewage treatment is characterized in that: adopting a separation and purification expanding culture method, after the separation culture of the river microorganisms, putting the river microorganisms into a strain seed liquid storage tank, inoculating the river microorganisms in a feeding mode, wherein the separation culture conditions are as follows: the temperature is 25-35 ℃, the pH value is 5.0-7.5, the DO value is more than or equal to 2mg/L, and the hydraulic retention time is 8-24 hours.
10. The activated culture method for sewage treatment active microorganisms according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the activated culture method comprises the following steps: and supplementing nutrients including organic acids, buffering agents, enzymes, cytokinins, vitamins and trace elements during the culture process of the microorganisms.
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