CN113305127A - Method for recycling waste gypsum boards in decoration garbage - Google Patents

Method for recycling waste gypsum boards in decoration garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113305127A
CN113305127A CN202110430089.5A CN202110430089A CN113305127A CN 113305127 A CN113305127 A CN 113305127A CN 202110430089 A CN202110430089 A CN 202110430089A CN 113305127 A CN113305127 A CN 113305127A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gypsum
powder
regenerated
board
waste
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110430089.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许晓平
陈俊友
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Hongxiang Environmental Industry Co ltd
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Hongxiang Environmental Industry Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Hongxiang Environmental Industry Co ltd filed Critical Hongxiang Environmental Industry Co ltd
Priority to CN202110430089.5A priority Critical patent/CN113305127A/en
Publication of CN113305127A publication Critical patent/CN113305127A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/286Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/16Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78Recycling of wood or furniture waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a resource recovery method of waste gypsum boards in decoration garbage, which comprises the following steps: A. feeding; B. crushing; C. magnetic separation: the gypsum board is combined with the board by iron nails in the decoration process, the mixed crushed aggregates are separated by an iron remover in the magnetic separation process, the iron nails in the mixed crushed aggregates are adsorbed out, and the iron nails and the gypsum fragments are separated; D. stripping: paper fibers and gypsum in the gypsum chips are peeled off by a superfine double-roller press, in the peeling process, gypsum materials on the gypsum chips are pressed into regenerated gypsum powder, and the diameter of the gypsum powder is less than 1 mm; E. separation: separating paper fiber from gypsum powder by a composite relaxation sieve; F. conveying; G. collecting dust: in the three steps of crushing, stripping and separating, dust collector is arranged to prevent dust from overflowing and causing pollution. The gypsum material of the waste gypsum board is effectively recycled, and the regenerated gypsum powder can be reused for production, so that the comprehensive utilization value of the gypsum board is improved.

Description

Method for recycling waste gypsum boards in decoration garbage
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plastic packaging bottles, and relates to a plastic hose assembly with a high-tip nozzle and a round-corner cover.
Background
The decoration garbage contains a large amount of gypsum boards, the gypsum boards cannot be incinerated, landfill generates virulent gas hydrogen sulfide under an anaerobic state, and landfill sites reject, so that a large amount of waste gypsum boards in the decoration garbage are generally treated as industrial waste at present, and the treatment process as the industrial waste is complicated and separation treatment is required, so that the cost is high, and the waste gypsum boards need to be recycled.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a method for recycling waste gypsum boards in decoration garbage.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a method for recycling waste gypsum boards in decoration garbage is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. feeding: firstly, waste gypsum boards enter a feeding machine through a loader, and the feeding machine feeds the waste gypsum boards into a recovery system through the movement of a chain plate;
B. crushing: crushing the large flaky waste gypsum board into mixed crushed materials with the size of less than 50mm by a double-shaft roller press for one time;
C. magnetic separation: the gypsum board is combined with the board by iron nails in the decoration process, the mixed crushed aggregates are separated by an iron remover in the magnetic separation process, the iron nails in the mixed crushed aggregates are adsorbed out, and the iron nails and the gypsum fragments are separated;
D. stripping: paper fibers and gypsum in the gypsum chips are peeled off by a superfine double-roller press, in the peeling process, gypsum materials on the gypsum chips are pressed into regenerated gypsum powder, and the diameter of the gypsum powder is less than 1 mm;
E. separation: separating paper fiber from gypsum powder by a composite relaxation sieve;
F. conveying: conveying the regenerated gypsum powder into a powder tank through a conveyor;
G. collecting dust: in the three steps of crushing, stripping and separating, dust collector is arranged to prevent dust from overflowing and causing pollution.
In the step B, the double rollers of the double-shaft rolling machine are in a blade type, and the distance between the double rollers is 60 mm.
In the step D, the double rollers of the superfine double-roller press are in a smooth roller type, and the distance between the double rollers is 1.5 mm.
In the step C, the iron remover is a cross-belt type iron remover, and the magnetic field intensity is 900 GS.
In the step F, the regenerated gypsum powder conveyor is a screw conveyor, and gypsum powder is conveyed in the closed conveying cylinder, so that dust can be prevented from being generated in the conveying process.
In the step F, the finally produced resource product is regenerated gypsum powder, and the powder tank is covered and sealed after being filled.
In the step G, the dust collector is a filter cartridge type dust collector, and the number of the filter elements is 32.
Compared with the prior art, the method for recycling the waste gypsum boards in the decoration garbage has the following advantages:
1. the gypsum material of the waste gypsum board is effectively recycled, and the produced resource product is regenerated gypsum powder which can be reused for production, so that the comprehensive utilization value of the gypsum board is improved.
2. By arranging the dust collectors in the dust raising steps, dust overflow can be effectively controlled, and environmental pollution caused in the recovery process is avoided.
3. The paper fiber is stripped through the magnetic separation iron nail and the composite relaxation sieve, so that the impurity content in the final product, namely the regenerated gypsum powder is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a step diagram of a method for recycling waste gypsum boards from decoration waste.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for recycling waste gypsum boards from decoration garbage comprises the following steps:
A. feeding: firstly, waste gypsum boards enter a feeding machine through a loader, and the feeding machine feeds the waste gypsum boards into a recovery system through the movement of a chain plate;
B. crushing: crushing the large flaky waste gypsum board into mixed crushed materials with the size of less than 50mm by a double-shaft roller press for one time;
C. magnetic separation: the gypsum board is combined with the board by iron nails in the decoration process, the mixed crushed aggregates are separated by an iron remover in the magnetic separation process, the iron nails in the mixed crushed aggregates are adsorbed out, and the iron nails and the gypsum fragments are separated;
D. stripping: paper fibers and gypsum in the gypsum chips are peeled off by a superfine double-roller press, in the peeling process, gypsum materials on the gypsum chips are pressed into regenerated gypsum powder, and the diameter of the gypsum powder is less than 1 mm;
E. separation: separating paper fiber from gypsum powder by a composite relaxation sieve;
F. conveying: conveying the regenerated gypsum powder into a powder tank through a conveyor;
G. collecting dust: in the three steps of crushing, stripping and separating, dust collector is arranged to prevent dust from overflowing and causing pollution.
In the step B, the double rollers of the double-shaft rolling machine are in a blade type, and the distance between the double rollers is 60 mm.
In the step D, the double rollers of the superfine double-roller press are in a smooth roller type, and the distance between the double rollers is 1.5 mm.
In the step C, the iron remover is a cross-belt type iron remover, and the magnetic field intensity is 900 GS.
In the step F, the regenerated gypsum powder conveyor is a screw conveyor, and gypsum powder is conveyed in the closed conveying cylinder, so that dust can be prevented from being generated in the conveying process.
In the step F, the finally produced resource product is regenerated gypsum powder, and the powder tank is covered and sealed after being filled.
In the step G, the dust collector is a filter cartridge type dust collector, and the number of the filter elements is 32.
By the method, the waste gypsum board can be effectively recycled and made into regenerated gypsum powder, so that the waste gypsum board in the decoration garbage is recycled, and secondary pollution is avoided.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A method for recycling waste gypsum boards in decoration garbage is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. feeding: firstly, waste gypsum boards enter a feeding machine through a loader, and the feeding machine feeds the waste gypsum boards into a recovery system through the movement of a chain plate;
B. crushing: crushing the large flaky waste gypsum board into mixed crushed materials with the size of less than 50mm by a double-shaft roller press for one time;
C. magnetic separation: the gypsum board is combined with the board by iron nails in the decoration process, the mixed crushed aggregates are separated by an iron remover in the magnetic separation process, the iron nails in the mixed crushed aggregates are adsorbed out, and the iron nails and the gypsum fragments are separated;
D. stripping: paper fibers and gypsum in the gypsum chips are peeled off by a superfine double-roller press, in the peeling process, gypsum materials on the gypsum chips are pressed into regenerated gypsum powder, and the diameter of the gypsum powder is less than 1 mm;
E. separation: separating paper fiber from gypsum powder by a composite relaxation sieve;
F. conveying: conveying the regenerated gypsum powder into a powder tank through a conveyor;
G. collecting dust: in the three steps of crushing, stripping and separating, dust collector is arranged to prevent dust from overflowing and causing pollution.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step B, the twin roll press is blade type, and the distance between the two rolls is 60 mm.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step D, the twin rolls of the twin roll super fine press are smooth rolls with a distance of 1.5 mm.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step C, the iron remover is a cross-belt type iron remover with a magnetic field intensity of 900 GS.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step F, the regenerated gypsum powder conveyor is a screw conveyor, and the gypsum powder is conveyed in a closed conveying cylinder, so as to prevent dust from being generated during the conveying process.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step F, the final product is regenerated gypsum powder, and the powder tank is sealed after being filled.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step G, the dust collector is a filter cartridge type dust collector, and the number of filter elements is 32.
CN202110430089.5A 2021-04-21 2021-04-21 Method for recycling waste gypsum boards in decoration garbage Pending CN113305127A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110430089.5A CN113305127A (en) 2021-04-21 2021-04-21 Method for recycling waste gypsum boards in decoration garbage

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110430089.5A CN113305127A (en) 2021-04-21 2021-04-21 Method for recycling waste gypsum boards in decoration garbage

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114044638A (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-02-15 泰山石膏(襄阳)有限公司 Preparation process of environment-friendly pollution-free regenerated gypsum powder for building materials
CN116020604A (en) * 2023-03-14 2023-04-28 徐州浩创再生资源有限公司 Solid waste retrieves integration processing equipment

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19527798A1 (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-01-23 Ver Energiewerke Ag Method of recycling damaged plaster board
CN1898034A (en) * 2003-12-22 2007-01-17 吉野石膏株式会社 Method and device for collecting base paper for gypsum plaster board
CN103567209A (en) * 2012-08-08 2014-02-12 上海龙阳环保工程有限公司 Resourceful treatment system and resourceful treatment method for decoration construction waste
CN104646398A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-05-27 肇庆北新建材有限公司 Waste gypsum board recycling method and device
CN105121005A (en) * 2013-04-05 2015-12-02 株式会社大贵 Water-absorbent treatment material and production method for same
CN205701814U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-11-23 北新集团建材股份有限公司 Useless plate retracting device on a kind of gypsum lath product line
CN109226194A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-18 鸿翔环境产业有限公司 A kind for the treatment of process for fitting up waste material
CN110523639A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-12-03 上海环境卫生工程设计院有限公司 A kind of processing method and system of decoration garbage
CN211247728U (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-08-14 镇江北新建材有限公司 Novel waste recovery device
CN112264428A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-26 田洪梅 Recovery unit of thistle board with locating component

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19527798A1 (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-01-23 Ver Energiewerke Ag Method of recycling damaged plaster board
CN1898034A (en) * 2003-12-22 2007-01-17 吉野石膏株式会社 Method and device for collecting base paper for gypsum plaster board
CN103567209A (en) * 2012-08-08 2014-02-12 上海龙阳环保工程有限公司 Resourceful treatment system and resourceful treatment method for decoration construction waste
CN105121005A (en) * 2013-04-05 2015-12-02 株式会社大贵 Water-absorbent treatment material and production method for same
CN104646398A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-05-27 肇庆北新建材有限公司 Waste gypsum board recycling method and device
CN205701814U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-11-23 北新集团建材股份有限公司 Useless plate retracting device on a kind of gypsum lath product line
CN109226194A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-18 鸿翔环境产业有限公司 A kind for the treatment of process for fitting up waste material
CN110523639A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-12-03 上海环境卫生工程设计院有限公司 A kind of processing method and system of decoration garbage
CN211247728U (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-08-14 镇江北新建材有限公司 Novel waste recovery device
CN112264428A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-26 田洪梅 Recovery unit of thistle board with locating component

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114044638A (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-02-15 泰山石膏(襄阳)有限公司 Preparation process of environment-friendly pollution-free regenerated gypsum powder for building materials
CN116020604A (en) * 2023-03-14 2023-04-28 徐州浩创再生资源有限公司 Solid waste retrieves integration processing equipment
CN116020604B (en) * 2023-03-14 2023-10-10 江苏晟通固废环保处置有限公司 Waste gypsum board recycling integrated processing equipment

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Application publication date: 20210827

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication