CN113304284A

CN113304284A - Daily article disinfection device and disinfection method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113304284A
Application number: CN202110680790.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶湘绮
Original assignee: Wuxi Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Wuxi Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2021-06-18
Filing date: 2021-06-18
Publication date: 2021-08-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a daily article disinfection device and a disinfection method thereof, and the daily article disinfection device comprises a disinfection box, wherein a first partition plate and a second partition plate are respectively arranged at the upper position and the lower position of the bottom end of the inner side of the disinfection box, a rotary rod movably penetrates through the middle part of the bottom end of the second partition plate, the top end of the rotary rod movably penetrates through the middle part of the bottom end of the first partition plate, a first gear is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the outer side of the rotary rod, a motor is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the disinfection box, a second gear is fixedly connected with one end of an output shaft of the motor, hoses uniformly penetrate through the two sides of the disinfection box, one end of each hose is fixedly connected with a spray head, and a net disc for placing daily articles can slowly rotate under the action of the first gear and the second gear, so that the articles can be changed in position constantly, and high-temperature steam sprayed by the spray heads can disinfect all articles conveniently. Meanwhile, the disinfection effect of the articles can be enhanced by matching with the action of the ultraviolet lamp tube.

Description

Daily article disinfection device and disinfection method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of articles for daily use, in particular to a device and a method for disinfecting articles for daily use.

Background

Articles of daily use can be divided into: after the daily necessities are used for a long time, a large amount of viruses and bacteria are easy to attach to the utility model, and along with the use of the living goods, the bacteria and the viruses attached to the living goods are easy to enter the human body from the esophagus and the respiratory tract, thereby causing various diseases, the disinfection of the daily necessities is mostly realized by exposure to the sun and the way of spraying disinfectant in the prior art, the above-mentioned methods have limited killing effect on bacteria and viruses, and some rely on special disinfection equipment to realize disinfection, however, the existing disinfection equipment cannot comprehensively disinfect the living goods, has a certain disinfection dead angle, and cannot meet the disinfection requirement of the living goods, and therefore, a living goods disinfection device and an operation method are provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a daily article disinfection device and an operation method, and aims to solve the problems that the existing disinfection equipment in the background art cannot comprehensively disinfect daily articles, has certain disinfection dead angles, and cannot meet the disinfection requirements of the daily articles.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a disinfection device for living goods comprises a disinfection box, wherein a first partition plate and a second partition plate are respectively arranged at the upper position and the lower position of the bottom end of the inner side of the disinfection box, a disinfection assembly is arranged at the inner side of the disinfection box, and the disinfection assembly comprises a rotary rod, a first gear, a motor, a second gear, a net disc, a protective net ring, a limiting disc, a hose and a spray head;

the activity of second baffle bottom middle part is run through and is had the rotary rod, the activity of rotary rod top runs through first baffle bottom middle part, the fixed cover in rotary rod outside bottom has met first gear, the motor is installed to disinfect box bottom one side, motor output shaft one end fixedly connected with second gear, the even fixed cover in the rotary rod outside has met net dish, net dish top edge installs the protection net ring, the spacing dish of rotary rod bottom fixedly connected with, the disinfect box both sides all evenly run through there is the hose, hose one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle.

Preferably, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the diameter of the first gear is larger than that of the second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are both located at the top end of the second partition plate.

Preferably, the equal movable mounting in first baffle top both sides has the third gear, the fixed fourth gear that has cup jointed of first gear top position department is kept away from in the rotary rod outside, third gear top edge rotates and is connected with the carrier bar, carrier bar one end is rotated and is connected in fly leaf top middle part, fly leaf top both sides all articulate there is the bracing piece, the bracing piece top articulates in deflector side bottom, the rack is evenly installed to deflector one side, the locating lever is all installed at shower nozzle symmetry both ends, locating lever one end activity runs through the locating piece, locating piece one end fixed mounting is in the disinfect box inner wall, the fixed coupling of locating lever one end has the ring gear.

Preferably, the two third gears are symmetrically meshed with two sides of a fourth gear respectively, the third gear and the fourth gear are both positioned at the top end of the first partition plate, and the gear ring is meshed with the rack on one side of the guide plate.

Preferably, the middle part of the bottom end of the third gear is fixedly connected with a connecting column, the bottom end of the connecting column movably penetrates through the top end of the first partition plate, and the bottom end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a limiting cap.

Preferably, the middle part of the bottom end of the movable plate is provided with a sliding block, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the top end of the first partition plate, and the sliding block is connected to the inner sides of the sliding grooves in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the inclined plate is arranged at a position above the first partition plate on the inner side of the disinfection box, a drain hole is formed in the position, corresponding to one end of the inclined plate, of the inner wall of the disinfection box, the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom end of the back side of the disinfection box, one end of the drain hole is communicated with the top end of the side face of the water storage tank, and a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of one end.

Preferably, the spray head and the net disc are both positioned above the inclined plate, and the top end of the guide plate movably penetrates through the bottom end of the inclined plate.

Preferably, the ultraviolet lamp tube is installed at the top end of the inner side of the disinfection box, the movable door is installed on the front face of the disinfection box, the steam generation box is installed at the top end of the disinfection box, the air guide tubes are installed on two sides of the steam generation box, one end of each air guide tube is in a closed state, and one end of each hose is installed on each air guide tube.

A disinfection method for living goods comprises the following steps:

s1, placing living goods: putting the articles for daily use on a net disc at the inner side of the disinfection box;

s2, disinfecting living goods: starting the motor to drive the second gear to rotate, driving the rotary rod and the net disc on the rotary rod to rotate by the rotation of the first gear, and simultaneously starting the steam generation box to spray generated high-temperature gas from the spray head through the gas guide pipe and the hose to sterilize all articles on the net disc in cooperation with the rotation of the net disc;

s3, omnibearing disinfection: the rotating rod drives the fourth gear to rotate when rotating, the fourth gear drives the third gear meshed with the two sides of the fourth gear to rotate, the third gear drives one end of the bearing rod to do circular motion along the edge of the third gear when rotating, the other end of the third gear intermittently pulls and pushes the movable plate, so that the movable plate reciprocates horizontally on the first partition plate along the direction of the chute, the movable plate drives the bottom ends of the supporting rods to move together, the top end of the supporting rods intermittently applies upward thrust and downward tension to the guide plate, and the guide plate drives the gear ring to reciprocate with a certain sector angle when reciprocating up and down to drive the spray head to spray in a reciprocating manner within a certain sector range;

s4, discharge of waste liquid: after the sterilization is finished, the articles are taken out, and the discharged water is recycled.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the net disc for placing the articles for daily use can slowly rotate under the action of the first gear and the second gear, so that the articles can change positions at any time, and all the articles can be sterilized by the high-temperature steam sprayed by the spray head. Meanwhile, the disinfection effect of the articles can be enhanced by matching with the action of the ultraviolet lamp tube.

2. The setting of the relevant structure of the device can make the shower nozzle can carry out reciprocating rotation at certain fan-shaped angle when spraying, and the effect of cooperation net dish and protection net ring makes the aqueous vapor can be fine permeate through to can carry out the disinfection processing at no dead angle to each position of articles for use.

3. Can collect after the aqueous vapor liquefaction of spraying through the setting of wash port and storage water tank, later stage accessible drain pipe is discharged recovery processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sterilization assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotary lever mounting structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a load bar mounting structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the head of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sterilizing box; 2. a first separator; 3. a second separator; 4. a sterilizing assembly; 401. rotating the rod; 402. a first gear; 403. a motor; 404. a second gear; 405. a net disk; 406. a protective mesh ring; 407. a limiting disc; 408. a hose; 409. a spray head; 5. a third gear; 6. a fourth gear; 7. a carrier bar; 8. a movable plate; 9. a support bar; 10. a guide plate; 11. a rack; 12. positioning a rod; 13. positioning blocks; 14. a gear ring; 15. connecting columns; 16. a limiting cap; 17. a slider; 18. a chute; 19. a sloping plate; 20. a drain hole; 21. a water storage tank; 22. a drain pipe; 23. an ultraviolet lamp tube; 24. a movable door; 25. a steam generating box; 26. an air duct.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a disinfection device for living goods comprises a disinfection box 1, wherein a first partition plate 2 and a second partition plate 3 are respectively arranged at the upper position and the lower position of the bottom end of the inner side of the disinfection box 1, a disinfection component 4 is arranged at the inner side of the disinfection box 1, and the disinfection component 4 comprises a rotary rod 401, a first gear 402, a motor 403, a second gear 404, a net disc 405, a protective net ring 406, a limiting disc 407, a hose 408 and a spray head 409;

3 bottom middle part activities of second baffle run through has rotary rod 401, the activity of rotary rod 401 top runs through 2 bottom middle parts of first baffle, the fixed cover in rotary rod 401 outside bottom has connect first gear 402, motor 403 is installed to 1 bottom one side of disinfect box, motor 403 output shaft one end fixedly connected with second gear 404, the net dish 405 has evenly been cup jointed to the rotary rod 401 outside, net dish 405 top edge installs protection net ring 406, the spacing dish 407 of rotary rod 401 bottom fixedly connected with, hose 408 has all evenly run through in 1 both sides of disinfect box, hose 408 one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle 409.

First gear 402 meshes with second gear 404 mutually, and first gear 402 diameter is greater than second gear 404, and first gear 402 and second gear 404 all are located second baffle 3 top, and when being convenient for motor 403 drives second gear 404 and rotates, can drive first gear 402 and rotary rod 401 and rotate more slowly.

Equal movable mounting in 2 top both sides of first baffle has third gear 5, first gear 402 top position department is kept away from in the rotary rod 401 outside is fixed cup jointed

fourth gear

6, 5 top edges of third gear rotate and are connected with

carrier bar

7, 7 one ends of carrier bar rotate and connect in 8 top middle parts of fly leaf, 8 top both sides of fly leaf all articulate there is bracing piece 9, the bracing piece 9 top articulates in deflector 10 side bottom, rack 11 is evenly installed to deflector 10 one side, locating lever 12 is all installed at shower nozzle 409 symmetry both ends, locating piece 13 is run through in the activity of 12 one ends of locating lever, 13 one end fixed mounting in 1 inner wall of disinfect box of locating lever, 12 one end fixed cover has cup jointed ring gear 14, can make shower nozzle 409 carry out the reciprocal rotation of certain fan-shaped angle.

Two third gears 5 are symmetrically meshed with two sides of a fourth gear 6 respectively, the third gears 5 and the fourth gear 6 are both positioned at the top end of the first partition plate 2, a gear ring 14 is meshed with a rack 11 on one side of the guide plate 10, the rotating rod 401 drives the fourth gears 6 to rotate, the third gears 5 on two sides are driven to rotate simultaneously, and the guide plate 10 drives the gear ring 14 to perform corresponding forward and reverse rotation when moving up and down.

The middle part of the bottom end of the third gear 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 15, the bottom end of the connecting column 15 movably penetrates through the top end of the first partition plate 2, and a limiting cap 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting column 15, so that the third gear 5 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the first partition plate 2.

The middle of the bottom end of the movable plate 8 is provided with a sliding block 17, the two sides of the top end of the first partition plate 2 are provided with sliding grooves 18, and the sliding block 17 is connected to the inner sides of the sliding grooves 18 in a sliding mode, so that the movable plate 8 can move more stably and can only move horizontally along the direction of the sliding grooves 18.

1 inboard of disinfect box is located 2 top positions of first baffle and installs

swash plate

19, and 1 inner wall of disinfect box corresponds 19 one end positions of swash plate and has seted up

wash port

20, and 1 dorsal part bottom of disinfect box is installed storage water tank 21, and wash port 20 one end is linked together with storage water tank 21 side top, and storage water tank 21 one end bottom is installed and is drained pipe 22, can discharge the liquefied water of aqueous vapor.

The spray head 409 and the net disc 405 are both positioned above the inclined plate 19, and the top end of the guide plate 10 movably penetrates through the bottom end of the inclined plate 19, so that water gas is liquefied and falls onto the inclined plate 19.

Ultraviolet fluorescent tube 23 is installed on the inboard top of disinfect box 1, and dodge gate 24 is installed in disinfect box 1 front, and steam generation box 25 is installed on 1 top of disinfect box, and air duct 26 is all installed to steam generation box 25 both sides, and air duct 26 one end is closed state, and hose 408 one end is installed on air duct 26, provides high temperature vapor for shower nozzle 409.

A disinfection method for living goods comprises the following steps:

s1, placing living goods: putting the living goods on the net disc 405 on the inner side of the disinfection box 1;

s2, disinfecting living goods: starting the motor 403, enabling the motor 403 to drive the second gear 404 to rotate, enabling the first gear 402 to rotate to drive the rotating rod 401 and the net disc 405 on the rotating rod 401 to rotate, and simultaneously starting the steam generation box 25, enabling the generated high-temperature gas to be sprayed out from the spray head 409 through the air duct 26 and the hose 408, and performing disinfection treatment on all articles on the net disc 405 in cooperation with the rotation of the net disc 405;

s3, omnibearing disinfection: when the rotating rod 401 rotates, the fourth gear 6 is driven to rotate, the fourth gear 6 drives the third gear 5 meshed with the two sides of the fourth gear to rotate, when the third gear 5 rotates, one end of the bearing rod 7 is driven to do circular motion along the edge of the third gear 5, so that the other end of the third gear 5 intermittently pulls and pushes the movable plate 8, the movable plate 8 horizontally reciprocates on the first partition plate 2 along the direction of the chute 18, the movable plate 8 moves to drive the bottom end of the supporting rod 9 to move together, the top end of the supporting rod 9 intermittently applies upward thrust and downward tension to the guide plate 10, when the guide plate 10 reciprocates up and down, the gear ring 14 is driven to do reciprocating rotation at a certain sector angle, and the spray head 409 is driven to do reciprocating rotation spraying within a certain sector range;

The working principle is as follows: before the disinfection of the living goods, the movable door 24 on the front side of the disinfection box 1 is opened, then the living goods are sequentially placed on the net disc 405 on the inner side of the disinfection box 1, the protective net ring 406 arranged at the edge of the net disc 405 can prevent the living goods from falling off during disinfection, after the placing is finished, the movable door 24 is closed, the motor 403 is started, the motor 403 drives the second gear 404 to rotate, the second gear 404 is meshed with the first gear 402, the second gear 404 is smaller than the first gear 402, so that the first gear 402 can be driven to rotate at a slower speed, the first gear 402 rotates to drive the rotary rod 401 and the net disc 405 on the rotary rod 401 to rotate, the steam generation box 25 is started at the same time, the generated high-temperature gas enters the spray head 409 through the air duct 26 and the hose 408, the high-temperature gas is sprayed out from the spray head to match the rotation of the net disc 405, so that all the goods on the net disc 405 can be disinfected, the ultraviolet lamp tube 23 is started in the high-temperature gas treatment process, so that the disinfection effect of the articles can be improved, in the rotating process of the rotating rod 401, the fourth gear 6 outside the rotating rod is driven to rotate, the fourth gear 6 rotates to drive the third gears 5 on two sides of the rotating rod to rotate, when the third gears 5 rotate, one end of the bearing rod 7 is driven to do circular motion along the edge of the third gears 5, so that the other end of the third gears 5 intermittently pulls and pushes the movable plate 8, the movable plate 8 reciprocates horizontally on the first partition board 2 along the sliding chute 18, the movable plate 8 drives the bottom end of the supporting rod 9 to move together, the top end of the supporting rod 9 intermittently applies upward thrust and downward tension to the guide plate 10, so that the guide plate 10 reciprocates up and down, the guide plate 10 movably penetrates through the inclined plate 19 to limit the moving direction of the guide plate 10, because the gear rings 14 on the two sides of the spray head 409 are meshed with the rack 11 on the guide plate 10, the gear rings 14 are driven to perform reciprocating rotation with a certain sector angle when the guide plate 10 reciprocates up and down, so that the spray head 409 is driven to perform reciprocating rotation spraying within a certain sector range, the hose 408 is arranged to facilitate the rotation of the spray head 409, the upper position and the lower position of an article can be sufficiently sterilized through the sector rotation of the spray head 409, the article can be thoroughly sterilized, after the sterilization is finished, the movable door 24 is opened to take out the article, after the spray head 409 performs steam spraying sterilization, steam in the sterilizing box 1 is cooled and liquefied on the inclined plate 19, then the liquefied water flows into the water storage tank 21 from the water discharge hole 20 on the sterilizing box 1 through the inclination effect of the inclined plate 19, and when certain water is stored in the water storage tank 21, the water can be recycled by opening the water discharge pipe 22.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an articles for daily use degassing unit, includes disinfect box (1), its characterized in that: a first partition plate (2) and a second partition plate (3) are respectively arranged at the upper and lower positions of the bottom end of the inner side of the disinfection box (1), a disinfection component (4) is arranged at the inner side of the disinfection box (1), and the disinfection component (4) comprises a rotary rod (401), a first gear (402), a motor (403), a second gear (404), a net disc (405), a protective net ring (406), a limiting disc (407), a hose (408) and a spray head (409);

second baffle (3) bottom middle part activity is run through and is had rotary rod (401), rotary rod (401) top activity runs through first baffle (2) bottom middle part, rotary rod (401) outside bottom is fixed to be cup jointed first gear (402), motor (403) are installed to disinfect box (1) bottom one side, motor (403) output shaft one end fixedly connected with second gear (404), rotary rod (401) outside is even fixed has cup jointed net dish (405), net dish (405) top edge installs protection net ring (406), rotary rod (401) bottom fixedly connected with is spacing to coil (407), disinfect box (1) both sides all evenly run through hose (408), hose (408) one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle (409).

2. A disinfection apparatus for living goods according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first gear (402) is meshed with the second gear (404), the diameter of the first gear (402) is larger than that of the second gear (404), and the first gear (402) and the second gear (404) are both positioned at the top end of the second partition plate (3).

3. A disinfection apparatus for living goods according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the top end of the first clapboard (2) are movably provided with third gears (5), a fourth gear (6) is fixedly sleeved at the position of the outer side of the rotating rod (401) far away from the top end of the first gear (402), the edge of the top end of the third gear (5) is rotatably connected with a bearing rod (7), one end of the bearing rod (7) is rotatably connected with the middle part of the top end of the movable plate (8), both sides of the top end of the movable plate (8) are hinged with supporting rods (9), the top ends of the supporting rods (9) are hinged with the bottom ends of the side surfaces of the guide plates (10), racks (11) are uniformly arranged on one side of the guide plate (10), positioning rods (12) are arranged at the symmetrical two ends of the spray head (409), locating piece (13) is run through in locating lever (12) one end activity, locating piece (13) one end fixed mounting is in disinfect box (1) inner wall, locating lever (12) one end is fixed to cup joint has gear ring (14).

4. A disinfection apparatus for living goods according to claim 3, characterized in that: the two third gears (5) are symmetrically meshed with two sides of a fourth gear (6) respectively, the third gears (5) and the fourth gear (6) are located at the top end of the first partition plate (2), and the gear ring (14) is meshed with the rack (11) on one side of the guide plate (10).

5. A disinfection apparatus for living goods according to claim 3, characterized in that: the middle part of the bottom end of the third gear (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (15), the bottom end of the connecting column (15) movably penetrates through the top end of the first partition plate (2), and a limiting cap (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting column (15).

6. A disinfection apparatus for living goods according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom end middle part of the movable plate (8) is provided with a sliding block (17), sliding grooves (18) are formed in two sides of the top end of the first partition plate (2), and the sliding block (17) is connected to the inner sides of the sliding grooves (18) in a sliding mode.

7. A disinfection apparatus for living goods according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a disinfection cabinet, including disinfect box (1), swash plate (19) are installed to the inboard position department that is located first baffle (2) top position of disinfect box (1), wash port (20) have been seted up to corresponding swash plate (19) one end position department of disinfect box (1) inner wall, storage water tank (21) are installed to disinfect box (1) dorsal side bottom, wash port (20) one end is linked together with storage water tank (21) side top, drain pipe (22) are installed to storage water tank (21) one end bottom.

8. A disinfection apparatus for living goods according to claim 7, characterized in that: shower nozzle (409) and net dish (405) all are located swash plate (19) top, deflector (10) top activity runs through swash plate (19) bottom.

9. A disinfection apparatus for living goods according to claim 1, characterized in that: ultraviolet fluorescent tube (23) are installed on disinfect box (1) inboard top, dodge gate (24) are installed on disinfect box (1) front, steam generation case (25) are installed on disinfect box (1) top, air duct (26) are all installed to steam generation case (25) both sides, and air duct (26) one end is the closed condition, hose (408) one end is installed on air duct (26).

10. A disinfection method for living goods is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, placing living goods: putting articles for daily use on a net disc (405) at the inner side of the disinfection box (1);

s2, disinfecting living goods: starting a motor (403), enabling the motor (403) to drive a second gear (404) to rotate, enabling a first gear (402) to rotate to drive a rotating rod (401) and a net disc (405) on the rotating rod (401) to rotate, and simultaneously starting a steam generation box (25), enabling generated high-temperature gas to be sprayed out from a spray head (409) through an air duct (26) and a hose (408), and performing disinfection treatment on all articles on the net disc (405) in cooperation with the rotation of the net disc (405);

s3, omnibearing disinfection: when the rotating rod (401) rotates, the fourth gear (6) is driven to rotate, the fourth gear (6) drives the third gear (5) meshed with the two sides of the fourth gear to rotate, when the third gear (5) rotates, one end of the bearing rod (7) is driven to do circular motion along the edge of the third gear (5), so that the other end of the third gear (5) intermittently pulls and pushes the movable plate (8), therefore, the movable plate (8) reciprocates horizontally on the first partition plate (2) along the direction of the sliding chute (18), the movable plate (8) moves to drive the bottom end of the supporting rod (9) to move together, the top end of the supporting rod (9) intermittently applies upward thrust and downward tension to the guide plate (10), the guide plate (10) drives the gear ring (14) to reciprocate at a certain sector angle when reciprocating up and down, and the spray head (409) is driven to reciprocate to spray in a certain sector range;