CN113303303A - Forest region insect trapping device - Google Patents
Forest region insect trapping device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113303303A CN113303303A CN202110802068.1A CN202110802068A CN113303303A CN 113303303 A CN113303303 A CN 113303303A CN 202110802068 A CN202110802068 A CN 202110802068A CN 113303303 A CN113303303 A CN 113303303A
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/103—Catching insects by using Traps for crawling insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/106—Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/011—Crawling insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a forest zone insect trapping apparatus, comprising: the external restraint mechanism comprises a restraint frame and a cover body hinged on the restraint frame, the restraint frame is provided with a restraint space, and at least a guide channel which is easy for insects to enter is arranged on the cover body and/or the restraint frame; the trapping device body is arranged in the constraint space and comprises a receiving container and a labyrinth piece combined on the receiving container, and the receiving container is provided with an accommodating cavity forming a trapping space; the labyrinth piece is combined with the top opening of the receiving container, and comprises a fixing piece connected to the top opening and a fourth guide piece connected to the fixing piece, wherein the fourth guide piece is provided with a horn-shaped opening communicated to the trapping and killing space, and the inner wall of the horn-shaped opening is smooth so that insects can conveniently slide down to the trapping and killing space. The forest region insect trapping device provided by the invention can trap insects in forest regions with insect disasters in a physical mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an insect trapping device, in particular to a forest region insect trapping device suitable for a forest region environment.
Background
Forest pests refer to insects that harm forests and forest products. About 2400 species of forest pests are known in China, and about 450 species of forest pests have life history, habits and control methods which can be checked. According to the life style of forest pests, the pests can be generally divided into root pests, trunk pests, branch and tip pests, leaf pests and fruit seeds. Wherein the root pests include tiger of Lepidoptera, grub of Coleoptera, wireworm, seed fly of Diptera, Gryllotalpa of Lepidoptera, etc.; the cadre pests mainly comprise Coleoptera bark beetle, longicorn beetle, Giardia gigantea and weevil; moth and paranthrene, braconia wasp, etc. of lepidoptera; branch tip pests include two classes: firstly, boring pests. Insects which eat the tips of the branches of the trees. Lepidoptera, such as Pholiota pyralis, Hematoda, Coleoptera, and Carnivea. Leaf pests are various in types and mainly comprise lepidoptera deadleaf moths, poisonous moths, diamond back moths, boat moths, bag moths, prodworms, leaf miners, roll moths and leaf moths, as well as leaf beetles in coleoptera, leaf bees in hymenoptera, bamboo locusts in orthoptera and the like, wherein the pine caterpillars in the family of the deadleaf moths have historically been important pests in pine forests in China; the fruit seed pests include borer moth, cabbage moth, wheat moth of Lepidoptera, Limb moth, weevil of Coleoptera, vespid and flower fly and gall midge of Diptera, etc.
At present, the method aims at the prevention and control of harmful insects in forest zones and basically retains the policy of 'prevention is the main and comprehensive prevention and control'. Among the comprehensive control means, physical control is a very important means. In particular, physical control is typically achieved by trapping harmful insects in forest areas where the insect pests are overwhelming with insects using insect traps. However, most of the main body of the insect traps widely used at present need to be driven by electric power, and the insect traps cannot be adapted to outdoor environments such as forest areas.
Therefore, the problems in the prior art need to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a forest insect trapping apparatus adaptable to a field environment such as a forest.
To achieve the above object, one aspect of the present invention provides a forest insect trapping apparatus comprising:
the external restraint mechanism comprises a restraint frame and a cover body hinged on the restraint frame, the restraint frame is provided with a restraint space, and at least a guide channel which is easy for insects to enter is arranged on the cover body and/or the restraint frame;
the trapping device body is arranged in the constraint space and comprises a receiving container and a labyrinth piece combined on the receiving container, and the receiving container is provided with an accommodating cavity forming a trapping space; the labyrinth piece is combined with the top opening of the receiving container, and comprises a fixing piece connected to the top opening and a fourth guide piece connected to the fixing piece, wherein the fourth guide piece is provided with a horn-shaped opening communicated to the trapping and killing space, and the inner wall of the horn-shaped opening is smooth so that insects can conveniently slide down to the trapping and killing space.
Preferably, the trapping device body further comprises an upper cover for blocking the insects from flying upwards, a plurality of stand columns are arranged on the bottom edge of each upper cover, and the free ends of the stand columns are constructed into clamping parts; the horn-shaped opening of the labyrinth piece is close to the outer edge and is provided with a plurality of clamping holes matched with the clamping parts.
Preferably, the bottom of the upper cover is configured as a conical part with a shape close to that of the flared opening, and a gap for facilitating the entry of insects is arranged between the conical part and the flared opening.
Preferably, a plurality of third guide pieces which are convenient for insects to enter are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the labyrinth piece.
Preferably, the third guide part comprises a first bell mouth with a larger opening and an elbow connected to the first bell mouth, and the elbow is smaller in diameter than the opening of the first bell mouth and extends to the trapping space.
Preferably, the outer edge of the top opening of the container is provided with a sealing ring for preventing insects from escaping.
Preferably, the containment frame and/or the cover are made of a latticed material profile having meshes constituting the guide channels and configured to facilitate the entry of small insects having a size of less than 2 cm.
Preferably, the restricting frame and/or the cover body are further provided with a first guide part and a second guide part which are formed by pipe fittings, an inlet for insects to enter is larger than the diameter of an outlet for insects to climb out, the whole restricting frame and/or the cover body is in a frustum shape, and the outlet is located in the restricting space.
Preferably, the diameter of the outlet of the first guide and the diameter of the outlet of the second guide are both between 2cm and 6 cm.
Preferably, the diameter of the outlet of the first guide is larger than the diameter of the outlet of the second guide.
Compared with the prior art, the forest region insect trapping device provided by the invention can be used for trapping insects in forest regions with insect disasters in a physical mode. Of course, in the technical solution of the present invention, it is still considered that a pheromone for chemical trapping is added in the trapping space of the container, so as to more precisely trap and kill the special kinds of insects. Different from the prior art, the trapping device is additionally provided with the external constraint mechanism outside the body, so that birds or animals in forest areas can be prevented from being damaged, the service cycle is prolonged, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a forest insect trapping apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the forest insect trapping apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another perspective view of the forest insect trapping apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the forest insect trapping apparatus of the present invention in an open state.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the forest insect trapping apparatus of the present invention in an open state.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of another perspective view of the forest insect trapping apparatus of the present invention in an open state.
Fig. 7 is a front view of a trap body of the forest insect trapping apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a body of a forest insect trapping apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective exploded view of the trap body of the forest insect trapping apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a functional block diagram of an auxiliary trap mechanism of the forest insect trapping apparatus of the present invention.
The main reference numbers:
1-an external restraint mechanism; 2-the trapping device body; 3-an auxiliary trapping mechanism; 11-a confinement frame; 12-a cover body; 13-nylon lock catches; 21-upper cover, 22-labyrinth; 23-a storage container; 30-ardinuo controller; 31-an LED light emitting element; 32-a loudspeaker; 33-a base; 34-an infrared sensor; 35-an ultrasonic generator; 36-a battery; 37-a light sensor; 111-a first guide; 112-a second guide; 211-a pillar; 221-a third guide; 222-a fourth guide; 223-a fixing member; 231-a sealing ring; 2111-a clip portion; 2211-first bellmouth; 2212-bent tube.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
These and other characteristics of the invention will become apparent from the following description of a preferred form of embodiment, given as a non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should also be understood that, although the invention has been described with reference to some specific examples, a person of skill in the art shall certainly be able to achieve many other equivalent forms of the invention, having the characteristics as set forth in the claims and hence all coming within the field of protection defined thereby.
The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent in view of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-5, one aspect of the present invention provides a forest insect trapping apparatus comprising: the external restraint mechanism 1 comprises a restraint frame 11 and a cover body 12 hinged on the restraint frame 11, wherein the upper cover 12 is connected to the restraint frame 11 through a nylon lock catch 13 during operation. The restricting frame 11 has a restricting space (not shown), and the cover 12 and/or the restricting frame 11 are provided with at least a guiding channel (not shown) for facilitating the entry of insects; a trap body 2 arranged in the restricted space and including a receiving container 23 and a labyrinth 22 combined on the receiving container 23, wherein the receiving container 23 has a receiving cavity (not marked in the figure) forming a trapping space; the labyrinth 22 is combined with the top opening (not labeled) of the container 23, and comprises a fixing member 223 connected to the top opening and a fourth guiding member 222 connected to the fixing member 223, the fourth guiding member 222 has a trumpet-shaped opening (not labeled) communicated to the trapping space, and the inner wall of the trumpet-shaped opening is smooth to facilitate the insects to slide down to the trapping space. In this embodiment, the main function of the restricting frame 11 is to accommodate the trap body 2 to prevent birds or animals from being damaged, while insects can enter through the guide passage without restriction and are trapped in the trapping space via the fourth guide 222 provided on the labyrinth 22 of the trap body 2. Since the fourth guide member has the trumpet-shaped opening, if pheromone is provided in the trapping and killing space, insects can be attracted to the trumpet-shaped opening and slide down into the trapping and killing space. Also, since the flared opening of the fourth guide has a large entrance and a small exit, it is difficult for the insects to climb out again after entering the guide.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 7 to 9, the trapping device body 2 further includes an upper cover 21 for blocking the upward flight of insects, the bottom edge of the upper cover 21 is provided with a plurality of columns 211, the free ends of the columns 211 are configured as clamping portions 2111; the flared opening of the labyrinth 222 is provided with a plurality of clamping holes (not labeled) near the outer edge, and the clamping holes are matched with the clamping portions. Due to the blocking of the upper cover 21, insects can be prevented from flying out to some extent. As a further improvement to this structure, in other embodiments, the bottom of the upper cover 21 may be configured as a conical part (not labeled) having a shape close to that of the trumpet-shaped opening, and a gap for facilitating the entry of insects is formed between the conical part and the trumpet-shaped opening. In this way, it is relatively easy for insects to enter through this gap, and the cone portion can maximally block the insects from flying out when the insects are forced to slide down.
In addition, in order to address different insect habits, in fact, the fourth guide 222 is more suitable for insects that like crawling, while for insects that like flying, in the present invention, as shown in fig. 7 to 8, a plurality of third guides 221 for facilitating the entry of insects may be uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the labyrinth 22. Specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the third guide 221 includes a first bell-mouth 2211 with a larger opening and an elbow 2212 connected to the first bell-mouth, having a smaller diameter than the opening of the first bell-mouth and extending to the trapping space. Like this flight class insect can fly into through first horn mouth 2211, and when crawling to the department of bending of return bend 2212, can slide gradually to trapping and killing the space, and is difficult for escaping once more. In order to further prevent the insects which have entered the trapping space from escaping, the outer edge of the top opening of the receiving container 23 is provided with a sealing ring 231 which prevents the insects from escaping.
In the present invention, the trapping device body 2 can trap and kill small insects, particularly flying insects, to the maximum extent. In the case of larger crustacean insects such as longicorn, trapping is actually achieved by external restraint mechanisms. As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the restraint frame 11 and/or the cover 12 are preferably made of a mesh material profile having meshes (not shown) that constitute the guide channel and are configured to facilitate the entry of small insects having a size of less than 2 cm. In this embodiment, the external restraint mechanism 1 prevents small rodents, snakes, etc. from entering the trap by mistake, prevents birds from damaging the trap by pecking the insects, and also acts as a restraint for larger crustacean insects. In order to more effectively achieve the purpose, as shown in fig. 6, preferably, a first guide 111 and a second guide 112 formed by pipe members are further disposed on the restricting frame 11 and/or the cover 12, an inlet of the first guide 111 and the second guide 112 for the insects to enter is larger than a diameter of an outlet for the insects to climb out, the whole body is in a frustum shape, and the outlet is located in the restricting space. In this way, the crustacean may climb in through the large entrance, and when climbing out of the exit and falling into the constrained space, the size of the exit is set to be larger than the mesh, so that the insects having a size larger than the mesh cannot escape smoothly after entering the constrained space from the first guide 111 or the second guide 112. Specifically, the diameter of the outlet of the first guide and the diameter of the outlet of the second guide are both between 2cm and 6 cm. In addition, as shown in fig. 6, in some preferred embodiments, in order to more accurately match insects having a size larger than a mesh, the diameter of the outlet of the first guide 111 and the diameter of the outlet of the second guide 112 are set to be the same, and are too large or too small, which may cause the insects not to enter or to easily escape, and therefore, it is preferable that the diameter of the outlet of the first guide 111 is set to be larger than the diameter of the outlet of the second guide 112. Therefore, the insects with different sizes can be conveniently and maximally entered, and the difficulty of escaping the insects is increased.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6 and fig. 10, in the present invention, for the life habit that most insects have phototaxis, in the technical solution of the present invention, it may be further preferred to include an auxiliary trapping mechanism 3 disposed on the external restriction mechanism 1, the auxiliary trapping mechanism includes at least an LED lighting element 31, a light sensor 37, a controller 30 and a power source 36, the light sensor 37 is configured to detect the intensity of external light, the controller 30, for example, an ardinuo development board, is configured to activate the LED lighting element 31 to emit light according to the intensity of light, so as to guide the phototaxis insects to the vicinity of the trapping device at night. And when the light intensity is stronger in daytime, the LED light-emitting element 31 does not work, so that the energy is saved, and through the test of the inventor, 4 sections of 1.5v dry batteries can continue to work in the field for about 20 days, and the maintenance cost is lower. Meanwhile, the power supply 36 formed by additionally arranging the photovoltaic day pool is not eliminated, and the equipment is supported to work, so that the early investment is improved, and the later maintenance cost is lower. In addition, in further applications, the main function of the external restraint mechanism 1 includes preventing birds or small animals from accidentally entering and causing death or damaging the device. Therefore, it is also contemplated to provide an infrared sensor 34, an ultrasonic generator 35 and a speaker 32 on the auxiliary trap mechanism 3, the infrared sensor 34 being configured to detect the small animals, and the controller being configured to activate the ultrasonic generator 35 according to the detection result, the ultrasonic generator 35 playing ultrasonic waves through the speaker 32 to drive away the small animals.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Forest area insect trapping apparatus, including:
the external restraint mechanism comprises a restraint frame and a cover body hinged on the restraint frame, the restraint frame is provided with a restraint space, and at least a guide channel which is easy for insects to enter is arranged on the cover body and/or the restraint frame;
the trapping device body is arranged in the constraint space and comprises a receiving container and a labyrinth piece combined on the receiving container, and the receiving container is provided with an accommodating cavity forming a trapping space; the labyrinth piece is combined with the top opening of the receiving container, and comprises a fixing piece connected to the top opening and a fourth guide piece connected to the fixing piece, wherein the fourth guide piece is provided with a horn-shaped opening communicated to the trapping and killing space, and the inner wall of the horn-shaped opening is smooth so that insects can conveniently slide down to the trapping and killing space.
2. The device of claim 1, said trap body further comprising a top cover for blocking the upward flight of insects, said top cover having a plurality of posts at its bottom edge, the free ends of said posts being configured as snap-fit portions; the horn-shaped opening of the labyrinth piece is close to the outer edge and is provided with a plurality of clamping holes matched with the clamping parts.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein the bottom of the upper cover is configured as a tapered portion having a shape close to the flared opening, and a gap for facilitating entry of insects is provided between the tapered portion and the flared opening.
4. The device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of third guiding members for facilitating the entry of insects are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the labyrinth.
5. The device of claim 4, wherein the third guide member comprises a first flared opening with a larger opening and an elbow connected to the first flared opening, having a smaller diameter than the opening of the first flared opening and extending to the trapping space.
6. The device of claim 1, wherein the top opening rim of the container is provided with a sealing ring for preventing insects from escaping.
7. The device of claim 1, wherein the containment frame and/or the cover are made of a latticework material profile with meshes that constitute the guide channels and that are configured to facilitate the entry of small insects having a size of less than 2 cm.
8. The device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the restricting frame and/or the cover body are further provided with a first guiding member and a second guiding member formed by pipe members, an inlet of the first guiding member and the second guiding member for the insects to enter is larger than a diameter of an outlet for the insects to climb out, the whole body is in a frustum shape, and the outlet is positioned in the restricting space.
9. The device of claim 8, wherein a diameter of the outlet of the first guide and a diameter of the outlet of the second guide are each between 2cm and 6 cm.
10. The device of claim 8, the diameter of the outlet of the first guide being greater than the diameter of the outlet of the second guide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110802068.1A CN113303303A (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2021-07-15 | Forest region insect trapping device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110802068.1A CN113303303A (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2021-07-15 | Forest region insect trapping device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113303303A true CN113303303A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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| CN202110802068.1A Pending CN113303303A (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2021-07-15 | Forest region insect trapping device |
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Application publication date: 20210827 |