CN113287637A - Cockroach-killing gel bait and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cockroach-killing gel bait and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113287637A CN113287637A CN202110567182.0A CN202110567182A CN113287637A CN 113287637 A CN113287637 A CN 113287637A CN 202110567182 A CN202110567182 A CN 202110567182A CN 113287637 A CN113287637 A CN 113287637A
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- cockroach
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- killing gel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
- A01N63/14—Insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/006—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits insecticidal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cockroach-killing gel bait and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of cockroach medicaments, wherein the cockroach-killing gel bait is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of sugar, 15-25 parts of starch, 8-12 parts of milk powder, 40-50 parts of water, 1.8-2.2 parts of thickening agent, 0.9-1.1 parts of humectant, 0.9-1.1 parts of attractant and 0.05-2.5 parts of pesticide. The cockroach-killing gel bait provided by the invention is safe and environment-friendly, colorless and tasteless, low in toxicity, good in palatability, free of eating by various cockroaches, good in moisture retention, and capable of reaching more than 12 months, and the mortality rate of 72 hours after indoor pesticide effect can reach 100%. When in use, the cockroach is spotted at the place where the cockroach often appears, and the size of the rice grains is measured at each point. The density of the cockroach is kept at 30-40 cm for 1 point when the density is small, and the once drug effect can reach 6-12 months. The cockroach killing gel bait provided by the invention can kill cockroaches for more than 12 months at one time in a family, and the unit can keep the effect for more than 6 months.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cockroach medicaments, in particular to a cockroach-killing gel bait and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Cockroaches are a omnivorous insect that likes to live together. Cockroaches are stubborn in vitality and strong in reproduction capability, like inhabiting places with warmness, humidity, rich food and multiple gaps, so that the cockroaches often appear in bathrooms, kitchens, garbage bins and the like, and the cockroaches crawl around without eating, can be infected with and swallow various pathogens and become the propagation sources of various diseases.
At present, most of the existing cockroach killing medicines are powdery or granular, a large amount of cockroaches need to be attracted to eat and eat, the cockroach killing period is long, the effect is poor, the death rate of the cockroaches is low, the powder and the granules are not easy to fix, and the cockroaches are easily eaten by children and pets by mistake.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a cockroach-killing gel bait and a preparation method thereof.
The cockroach-killing gel bait is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of sugar, 15-25 parts of starch, 8-12 parts of milk powder, 40-50 parts of water, 1.8-2.2 parts of thickening agent, 0.9-1.1 parts of humectant, 0.9-1.1 parts of attractant and 0.05-2.5 parts of pesticide.
Preferably, the pesticide is one of chlorpyrifos, chlorfenapyr, imidacloprid and dinotefuran.
Preferably, the thickener is one of gelatin, guar gum, gum arabic, xanthan gum and soybean protein gum.
Preferably, the humectant is petrolatum.
Preferably, the attractant is cockroach extract.
The preparation method of the cockroach-killing gel bait comprises the following steps:
s1, adding sugar, starch and milk powder into water, uniformly mixing, heating and cooling to obtain a mixture A;
s2, adding a thickening agent and a humectant into the mixture A, heating, and cooling to obtain a mixture B;
s3, adding an attractant and an insecticide into the mixture B, uniformly stirring, and filling to obtain the cockroach-killing gel bait.
Preferably, in step S1, the heating is performed to 100 ℃ for 1-2 minutes.
Preferably, in step S2, the heating is performed at 60 deg.C for 1-2 minutes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the cockroach-killing gel bait provided by the invention is safe and environment-friendly, colorless and tasteless, low in toxicity, good in palatability, free of eating by various cockroaches, good in moisture retention, and capable of reaching more than 12 months, and the mortality rate of 72 hours after indoor pesticide effect can reach 100%. When in use, the cockroach is spotted at the place where the cockroach often appears, and the size of the rice grains is measured at each point. The density of the cockroach is kept at 30-40 cm for 1 point when the density is small, and the once drug effect can reach 6-12 months. The cockroach killing gel bait provided by the invention can kill cockroaches for more than 12 months at one time in a family, and the unit can keep the effect for more than 6 months.
(2) The preparation method of the cockroach-killing gel bait provided by the invention has the advantages of easily available raw materials, simple operation, stable technology, excellent effect of the prepared product and great commercial value.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.
Example 1
The cockroach-killing gel bait is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20 parts of sugar, 20 parts of starch, 10 parts of milk powder, 45 parts of water, 2 parts of thickening agent, 1 part of humectant, 1 part of attractant and 1 part of pesticide.
The pesticide is chlorpyrifos.
The thickening agent is gelatin.
The humectant is vaseline.
The attractant is cockroach extract.
The preparation method of the cockroach-killing gel bait comprises the following steps:
s1, adding sugar, starch and milk powder into water, uniformly mixing, heating and cooling to obtain a mixture A;
s2, adding a thickening agent and a humectant into the mixture A, heating, and cooling to obtain a mixture B;
s3, adding an attractant and an insecticide into the mixture B, uniformly stirring, and filling to obtain the cockroach-killing gel bait.
In step S1, the heating is performed at 100 ℃ for 2 minutes.
In step S2, the heating is performed at 60 ℃ for 2 minutes.
Example 2
The cockroach-killing gel bait is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20 parts of sugar, 20 parts of starch, 10 parts of milk powder, 45 parts of water, 2 parts of thickening agent, 1 part of humectant, 1 part of attractant and 0.05 part of pesticide.
The pesticide is the fipronil.
The thickening agent is gelatin.
The preparation method of the cockroach-killing gel bait comprises the following steps:
s1, adding sugar, starch and milk powder into water, uniformly mixing, heating and cooling to obtain a mixture A;
s2, adding a thickening agent and a humectant into the mixture A, heating, and cooling to obtain a mixture B;
s3, adding an attractant and an insecticide into the mixture B, uniformly stirring, and filling to obtain the cockroach-killing gel bait.
In step S1, the heating is performed at 100 ℃ for 2 minutes.
In step S2, the heating is performed at 60 ℃ for 2 minutes.
Example 3
The cockroach-killing gel bait is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20 parts of sugar, 20 parts of starch, 10 parts of milk powder, 45 parts of water, 2 parts of thickening agent, 1 part of humectant, 1 part of attractant and 2.5 parts of pesticide.
The pesticide is imidacloprid.
The thickening agent is gelatin.
The preparation method of the cockroach-killing gel bait comprises the following steps:
s1, adding sugar, starch and milk powder into water, uniformly mixing, heating and cooling to obtain a mixture A;
s2, adding a thickening agent and a humectant into the mixture A, heating, and cooling to obtain a mixture B;
s3, adding an attractant and an insecticide into the mixture B, uniformly stirring, and filling to obtain the cockroach-killing gel bait.
In step S1, the heating is performed at 100 ℃ for 2 minutes.
In step S2, the heating is performed at 60 ℃ for 2 minutes.
Example 4
The cockroach-killing gel bait is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20 parts of sugar, 20 parts of starch, 10 parts of milk powder, 45 parts of water, 2 parts of thickening agent, 1 part of humectant, 1 part of attractant and 0.5 part of pesticide.
The pesticide is dinotefuran.
The thickening agent is gelatin.
The preparation method of the cockroach-killing gel bait comprises the following steps:
s1, adding sugar, starch and milk powder into water, uniformly mixing, heating and cooling to obtain a mixture A;
s2, adding a thickening agent and a humectant into the mixture A, heating, and cooling to obtain a mixture B;
s3, adding an attractant and an insecticide into the mixture B, uniformly stirring, and filling to obtain the cockroach-killing gel bait.
In step S1, the heating is performed at 100 ℃ for 2 minutes.
In step S2, the heating is performed at 60 ℃ for 2 minutes.
Test examples
Indoor and simulated field drug efficacy assays
1. Test insects: standard insect test raised by Anhui province disease prevention control center: two-year-old adults of German cockroach (Blattella germanica) are half-female and half-male.
2. And (3) testing conditions are as follows: the test temperature was 26 ℃ and the relative humidity was 65%.
3. The testing mechanism comprises: anhui province disease prevention control center.
4. Detection standard: GB13917.7-92, GB13917.8-92, GB/T17322.8-1998, GB/T17322.11-1998.
5. The test method comprises the following steps:
(1) and (3) testing the indoor drug effect: the cockroach (30) to be tested was placed in a glass test cabinet, and when the test insects returned to normal activities, the soaked cotton balls and 10g of the cockroach-killing poison bait prepared in example 1 of the present invention were placed in two petri dishes, respectively, and placed in the corresponding corners of the glass cabinet, and the wicket was closed and timed. And (4) checking the number of dead test insects at 24h, transferring the test insects to a clean glass ware, and feeding the test insects by using mixed feed and soaked cotton balls. And the death number of the test insects is checked at 48h and 72 h. The experiment was repeated three times.
(2) Simulating a field pharmacodynamic test: and then arranging a cockroach hiding site in the simulation site, closing doors and windows on the site, and releasing 100 cockroaches in the simulation site. When the test insects return to normal activities, 20g of the cockroach killing poison bait prepared in the embodiment 1 of the invention is weighed and placed in two culture dishes, the two culture dishes are placed in two corresponding corners of a simulation site, the soaked cotton balls are placed in the two culture dishes and placed in the other two corresponding corners of the simulation site, a door and a window are closed, timing is carried out, the number of dead test insects is checked at 24 hours, then all the test insects are moved into a clean glass jar and fed by mixed feed and the soaked cotton balls, and the weight of the residual cockroach killing poison bait prepared in the embodiment 1 of the invention is weighed. The number of dead test insects is checked again at 48h and 72 h.
6. And (3) testing results: the results of the indoor and simulated field drug efficacy measurements are shown in tables 1 and 2, respectively.
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
As can be seen from tables 1 and 2, the cockroach-killing poison bait prepared in example 1 is evaluated to be class A according to GB/T17322.8-1998, and the simulated on-site efficacy is good.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.
Claims (8)
1. The cockroach-killing gel bait is characterized in that: the cockroach-killing gel bait is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of sugar, 15-25 parts of starch, 8-12 parts of milk powder, 40-50 parts of water, 1.8-2.2 parts of thickening agent, 0.9-1.1 parts of humectant, 0.9-1.1 parts of attractant and 0.05-2.5 parts of pesticide.
2. The cockroach-killing gel bait according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pesticide is one of chlorpyrifos, chlorfluazuron, imidacloprid and dinotefuran.
3. The cockroach-killing gel bait according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickener is one of gelatin, guar gum, gum arabic, xanthan gum and soybean protein gum.
4. The cockroach-killing gel bait according to claim 1, characterized in that: the humectant is vaseline.
5. The cockroach-killing gel bait according to claim 1, characterized in that: the attractant is cockroach extract.
6. The method for producing a cockroach-killing gel bait according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, adding sugar, starch and milk powder into water, uniformly mixing, heating and cooling to obtain a mixture A; s2, adding a thickening agent and a humectant into the mixture A, heating, and cooling to obtain a mixture B; s3, adding an attractant and an insecticide into the mixture B, uniformly stirring, and filling to obtain the cockroach-killing gel bait.
7. The method for preparing a cockroach-killing gel bait according to claim 6, characterized in that: in step S1, the heating is carried out at 100 ℃ for 1-2 minutes.
8. The method for preparing a cockroach-killing gel bait according to claim 6, characterized in that: in step S2, the heating is carried out at 60 ℃ for 1-2 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110567182.0A CN113287637A (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Cockroach-killing gel bait and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110567182.0A CN113287637A (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Cockroach-killing gel bait and preparation method thereof |
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| CN113287637A true CN113287637A (en) | 2021-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110567182.0A Pending CN113287637A (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Cockroach-killing gel bait and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62114904A (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1987-05-26 | Mikasa Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Cockroach attractant and killer |
| JPH01226804A (en) * | 1988-03-08 | 1989-09-11 | Watanabe Sangyo Kk | Insecticidal ascaricide for cockroach |
| CN101803608A (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-18 | 福建省金鹿日化股份有限公司 | Cockroach-killing gel bait and preparation method thereof |
| CN107517996A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-29 | 深圳市康之捷科技有限公司 | Kill roach bait and preparation method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-05-24 CN CN202110567182.0A patent/CN113287637A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62114904A (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1987-05-26 | Mikasa Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Cockroach attractant and killer |
| JPH01226804A (en) * | 1988-03-08 | 1989-09-11 | Watanabe Sangyo Kk | Insecticidal ascaricide for cockroach |
| CN101803608A (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-18 | 福建省金鹿日化股份有限公司 | Cockroach-killing gel bait and preparation method thereof |
| CN107517996A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-29 | 深圳市康之捷科技有限公司 | Kill roach bait and preparation method thereof |
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