CN113287584A

CN113287584A - Insecticidal device for plant protection

Info

Publication number: CN113287584A
Application number: CN202010113014.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马新生
Original assignee: Changxingyou Agricultural Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Changxingyou Agricultural Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-24
Filing date: 2020-02-24
Publication date: 2021-08-24

Abstract

The invention discloses an insect killing device for plant protection, which comprises a collecting mechanism, an air cylinder, a solar cell panel, a storage battery, a control box, a moving mechanism, a capturing mechanism and a killing mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is provided with the air cylinder, the storage battery and the control box, the capturing mechanism is arranged above the air cylinder, the killing mechanism is arranged on one side of the capturing mechanism, the solar cell panel is arranged above the capturing mechanism, and the storage battery is arranged on one side of the control box. The arrangement of the moving mechanism realizes the movement of the whole device, the arrangement of the air cylinder realizes the lifting of the whole device, the arrangement of the moving mechanism and the air cylinder increases the trapping area of the device, and the arrangement of the capturing mechanism and the killing mechanism combines physical trapping and chemical killing, so that the death rate of pests is higher.

Description

Insecticidal device for plant protection

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant protection, in particular to an insecticidal device for plant protection.

Background

After the 70 th century, the production of the Chinese plantation industry began to use a large amount of chemical pesticides for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests; some pesticide directly or indirectly remains in various agricultural products, livestock products, aquatic products, soil and water bodies to form pesticide residue. Agricultural products and food with high-toxicity pesticide residues can cause acute poisoning of people and livestock, and agricultural and sideline products with overproof pesticide residues can not cause acute poisoning symptoms when eaten, but chronic poisoning of people and animals can be caused after long-term eating, so that diseases can be caused, and even the next generation can be influenced. With the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, people begin to pay attention to the safety problem of eating after solving the problem of eating fullness. Pesticide residue has become the primary problem of agricultural product and food safety. In order to make food eaten by people closer to the original ecology and keep away from pesticides as soon as possible, the method continuously seeks an insecticidal technology for replacing the traditional insecticide, and does not need to use less chemical pesticides to physically protect agricultural organisms.

The existing insecticidal lamp mainly has the following defects:

firstly, the spacing distance between the positive electrode grid line and the negative electrode grid line of the insecticidal power grid on the existing insecticidal lamp is large, so that the insecticidal lamp can only kill large individual pests, and the killing power for small individual pests with the body length smaller than the electrode spacing is not obvious. If the distance between the electrodes is reduced, an arc discharge phenomenon is likely to occur between the positive and negative electrodes. However, in order to avoid the arcing phenomenon, only the voltage difference between the positive and negative electrodes can be reduced. However, the reduction of the voltage difference between the anode and the cathode inevitably leads to the reduction of the killing power to the pests of large individuals, thereby leading to the unsatisfactory insecticidal effect of the insecticidal lamp.

Secondly, the existing insecticidal lamp lacks a structure which forces pests to fly in the lamp for a long time, and the pests can conveniently fly close to the lamp or leave the light source lamp, so that the probability of contacting a power grid by the pests is reduced, the pests frequently fly away from the lamp, and the killing probability of the pests is also reduced.

Thirdly, the existing insecticidal lamps are all fixed, and the trapping range is small.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an insecticidal device for plant protection.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

insecticidal device is used in plant protection, including collecting mechanism, cylinder, solar cell panel, battery, control box, still include moving mechanism, catch the mechanism, kill the mechanism, moving mechanism is provided with the cylinder the battery with the control box, the cylinder top is provided with catch the mechanism, it is provided with to catch mechanism one side kill the mechanism, it is provided with to catch the mechanism top solar cell panel, the battery sets up control box one side.

Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a bottom plate, inclined rollers and a reciprocating motor, the inclined rollers are rotatably connected to two sides of the bottom plate, the reciprocating motor is connected to the upper portion of the bottom plate through bolts and is in transmission connection with the inclined rollers, and the air cylinder is arranged in the center of the upper portion of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the capturing mechanism comprises a capturing cylinder, a vent hole, a centrifugal fan, a support leg, a top cover, an attraction lamp tube, a transparent protective tube, a photosensitive sensor and an odor generator, the collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end in the capturing cylinder, the vent hole is arranged at the outer side of the capturing cylinder, the centrifugal fan is connected with the upper part of the inner side of the capturing cylinder through a bolt, the supporting legs are welded on the upper part of the capturing cylinder, the top cover is welded above the support legs, the center of the bottom of the top cover is connected with the tempting lamp tube and the transparent protective tube through screws, the transparent protective tube is positioned at the outer side of the tempting lamp tube, the photosensitive sensor is connected above the top cover through a screw, the photosensitive sensor is KS-RG22, and the odor generator is connected to the inner wall of the capture cylinder through screws and is positioned below the centrifugal fan.

Preferably, kill the mechanism and include water tank, booster pump, water pipe, atomizer, the water tank sets up the cylinder rear, there is the booster pump water tank top through bolted connection, the booster pump top is connected with through the larynx hoop the water pipe, water pipe one end is connected with through the larynx hoop the atomizer, the atomizer is fixed catch a rear intermediate position in the mechanism.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box, a handle, a limiting plate and a drawing plate, the collecting box is connected to the bottom end inside the capturing cylinder in a sliding mode, the handle is welded to the front of the collecting box, the limiting plate is welded to the front of the capturing cylinder and located above the collecting box, and the drawing plate is connected to the inner side of the limiting plate in a sliding mode.

Preferably, collect the mechanism including collecting box, handle, connecting pin, rotation limiting plate, collect box sliding connection in catch a section of thick bamboo inside bottom, the welding of collection box the place ahead has the handle, the connecting pin welding catch a section of thick bamboo the place ahead, and be located collect the box top, it rotates to connect to rotate limiting plate one end and be in the connecting pin outside.

Has the advantages that: the moving mechanism is arranged to realize the moving of the whole device, the cylinder is arranged to realize the lifting of the whole device, the moving mechanism and the cylinder are arranged to increase the trapping area of the device, and the trapping mechanism and the killing mechanism are arranged to combine physical trapping and chemical killing, so that the death rate of pests is higher.

Additional features of the invention and advantages thereof will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the insecticidal device for plant protection according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the insecticidal device for plant protection according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of the insecticidal device for plant protection according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view I of the first embodiment of the insecticidal device for plant protection according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged partial view I of a second embodiment of the insecticidal device for plant protection according to the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a moving mechanism; 2. a capturing mechanism; 3. a killing mechanism; 4. a collection mechanism; 5. a cylinder; 6. a solar panel; 7. a storage battery; 8. a control box; 101. a base plate; 102. inclining the roller; 103. a reciprocating motor; 201. a capturing cylinder; 202. a vent hole; 203. a centrifugal fan; 204. a support leg; 205. a top cover; 206. luring the lamp tube; 207. a transparent protective tube; 208. a photosensitive sensor; 209. a scent generator; 301. a water tank; 302. a booster pump; 303. a water pipe; 304. an atomizing spray head; 401. a collection box; 402. a handle; 403. a limiting plate; 404. a drawing plate; 41. a connecting pin; 42. a rotation limiting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the insect-killing device for plant protection comprises a collecting mechanism 4, a cylinder 5, a solar cell panel 6, a storage battery 7 and a control box 8, and further comprises a moving mechanism 1, a capturing mechanism 2 and a killing mechanism 3, wherein the moving mechanism 1 is provided with the cylinder 5, the storage battery 7 and the control box 8, the capturing mechanism 2 is arranged above the cylinder 5, the killing mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the capturing mechanism 2, the solar cell panel 6 is arranged above the capturing mechanism 2, the storage battery 7 is arranged on one side of the control box 8, the lifting function of the device is realized by the arrangement of the cylinder 5, the function of converting light energy into electric energy is realized by the arrangement of the solar cell panel 6, the function of supplying the electric energy is realized by the arrangement of the storage battery 7, the function of controlling the operation of the whole device is realized by the arrangement of the control box 8, the moving mechanism 1 comprises a bottom plate 101, an inclined roller 102, The device comprises a reciprocating motor 103, inclined rollers 102 are rotatably connected to two sides of a bottom plate 101, the reciprocating motor 103 is connected to the upper portion of the bottom plate 101 through bolts, the reciprocating motor 103 is in transmission connection with the inclined rollers 102, an air cylinder 5 is arranged in the center of the upper portion of the bottom plate 101, the inclined rollers 102 can be driven to rotate through the reciprocating motor 103 in the arrangement, the moving function of the whole device is achieved, a capturing mechanism 2 comprises a capturing cylinder 201, an air vent 202, a centrifugal fan 203, support legs 204, a top cover 205, an attraction lamp tube 206, a transparent protective tube 207, a photosensitive sensor 208 and a smell generator 209, a collecting mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom end inside the capturing cylinder 201, the air vent 202 is arranged on the outer side of the capturing cylinder 201, the centrifugal fan 203 is connected to the upper portion of the inner side of the capturing cylinder 201 through bolts, the support legs 204 are welded to the upper portion of the support legs 204, the top cover 205 is welded to the bottom center of the top cover 205 is connected with the attraction lamp tube 206 and the transparent protective tube 207 through bolts, the transparent protective tube 207 is positioned outside the luring lamp tube 206, the photosensitive sensor 208 is connected above the top cover 205 through screws, the odor generator 209 is connected on the inner wall of the capturing cylinder 201 through screws and positioned below the centrifugal fan 203, so that the luring lamp tube 206 and the odor generator 209 can be used for luring pests, the pests can be absorbed into the capturing cylinder 201 through the centrifugal fan 203, the killing mechanism 3 comprises a water tank 301, a booster pump 302, a water pipe 303 and an atomizing nozzle 304, the water tank 301 is arranged behind the air cylinder 5, the booster pump 302 is connected above the water tank 301 through bolts, the water pipe 303 is connected above the booster pump 302 through a hose clamp, one end of the water pipe 303 is connected with the atomizing nozzle 304 through a hose clamp, the atomizing nozzle 304 is fixed at the middle position behind the capturing cylinder 201 in the capturing mechanism 2, and the arrangement is adopted, the pesticide in the water tank 301 can be sprayed into the capturing cylinder 201 through the water pipe 303 and the atomizing nozzle 304 through the booster pump 302 for killing the pests, collecting mechanism 4 includes collecting box 401, handle 402, limiting plate 403, pull plate 404, collecting box 401 sliding connection is in catching a inside bottom of section of thick bamboo 201, the welding of collecting box 401 the place ahead has handle 402, limiting plate 403 welds in catching a section of thick bamboo 201 the place ahead, and be located collecting box 401 top, limiting plate 403 inboard sliding connection has pull plate 404, the setting can be collected the pest through collecting box 401 like this, collecting box 401 is conveniently taken out in setting up of handle 402, limiting plate 403 and pull plate 404 set up and prevented that collecting box 401 breaks away from and catches a section of thick bamboo 201.

In the structure, when in use, firstly the control box 8 is set, then the whole device is placed at a proper position, in daytime, the solar cell panel 6 can convert light energy into electric energy and store the electric energy in the storage battery 7, at night, because the photosensitive sensor 208 can not receive the light source and transmits the signal to the storage battery 7, the storage battery 7 controls the luring lamp tube 206, the odor generator 209 and the reciprocating motor 103 to be started, and controls the centrifugal fan 203 and the booster pump 302 to be started intermittently, the starting of the reciprocating motor 103 can drive the inclined roller 102 to rotate, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the whole device at a proper position, the luring lamp tube 206 can be started to emit light, pests are attracted to the periphery of the luring lamp tube 206, the function of the pests impacting the transparent protective tube 207 is realized, the actuation of the odor generator 209 can emit luring odor, so that the pests enter the capturing cylinder 201, the start-up of booster pump 302 for the insecticide in water tank 301 sprays to catching a section of thick bamboo 201 through water pipe 303 and atomizer 304, kills the pest, and centrifugal fan 203's start-up can drive the pest above centrifugal fan 203 and catch a section of thick bamboo 201 in, and carry out preliminary strangulation at this in-process, when the inside pest of collection box 401 needs to be handled, at first pull out pull board 404 from limiting plate 403, then through handle 402 take out collection box 401 can.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 5, embodiment 2 differs from embodiment 1 in that: collecting mechanism 4 includes collecting box 401, handle 402, connecting pin 41, rotation limiting plate 42, collecting box 401 sliding connection is in catching a section of thick bamboo 201 inside bottom, the welding of collecting box 401 the place ahead has handle 402, connecting pin 41 welds in catching a section of thick bamboo 201 the place ahead, and be located collecting box 401 top, rotation limiting plate 42 one end is rotated and is connected in the connecting pin 41 outside, set up like this and collect the pest through collecting box 401, collecting box 401 is conveniently taken out in setting up of handle 402, connecting pin 41 has prevented that collecting box 401 from breaking away from catching a section of thick bamboo 201 with the setting up of rotation limiting plate 42.

In the structure, when in use, firstly the control box 8 is set, then the whole device is placed at a proper position, in daytime, the solar cell panel 6 can convert light energy into electric energy and store the electric energy in the storage battery 7, at night, because the photosensitive sensor 208 can not receive the light source and transmits the signal to the storage battery 7, the storage battery 7 controls the luring lamp tube 206, the odor generator 209 and the reciprocating motor 103 to be started, and controls the centrifugal fan 203 and the booster pump 302 to be started intermittently, the starting of the reciprocating motor 103 can drive the inclined roller 102 to rotate, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the whole device at a proper position, the luring lamp tube 206 can be started to emit light, pests are attracted to the periphery of the luring lamp tube 206, the function of the pests impacting the transparent protective tube 207 is realized, the actuation of the odor generator 209 can emit luring odor, so that the pests enter the capturing cylinder 201, the start-up of booster pump 302 for during the insecticide in water tank 301 sprays a section of thick bamboo 201 through water pipe 303 and atomizer 304, kills the pest, and centrifugal fan 203's start-up can drive the pest of centrifugal fan 203 top and catch a section of thick bamboo 201 in, and carry out preliminary strangulation at this in-process, when needs handle the inside pest of collecting box 401, at first rotate and rotate limiting plate 42, then through handle 402 take out collecting box 401 can.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Insecticidal device for plant protection, including collecting mechanism (4), cylinder (5), solar cell panel (6), battery (7), control box (8), its characterized in that: still include moving mechanism (1), catch mechanism (2), kill mechanism (3), moving mechanism (1) is provided with cylinder (5) battery (7) and control box (8), cylinder (5) top is provided with catch mechanism (2), it is provided with to catch mechanism (2) one side kill mechanism (3), it is provided with to catch mechanism (2) top solar cell panel (6), battery (7) set up control box (8) one side.

2. The insecticidal device for plant protection according to claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), inclined rollers (102) and a reciprocating motor (103), wherein the inclined rollers (102) are rotatably connected to two sides of the bottom plate (101), the reciprocating motor (103) is connected to the upper portion of the bottom plate (101) through bolts, the reciprocating motor (103) is in transmission connection with the inclined rollers (102), and the air cylinder (5) is arranged in the center of the upper portion of the bottom plate (101).

3. The insecticidal device for plant protection according to claim 1, wherein: the capturing mechanism (2) comprises a capturing cylinder (201), an air vent (202), a centrifugal fan (203), a support leg (204), a top cover (205), an attractive lamp tube (206), a transparent protective tube (207), a photosensitive sensor (208) and a smell generator (209), wherein the collecting mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom end inside the capturing cylinder (201), the air vent (202) is arranged outside the capturing cylinder (201), the centrifugal fan (203) is connected to the upper side of the inner side of the capturing cylinder (201) through a bolt, the support leg (204) is welded to the upper side of the capturing cylinder (201), the top cover (205) is welded to the upper side of the support leg (204), the attractive lamp tube (206) and the transparent protective tube (207) are connected to the center of the bottom of the top cover (205) through a bolt, and the transparent protective tube (207) is positioned outside the attractive lamp tube (206), the photosensitive sensor (208) is connected above the top cover (205) through screws, and the odor generator (209) is connected on the inner wall of the capturing cylinder (201) through screws and is positioned below the centrifugal fan (203).

4. The insecticidal device for plant protection according to claim 1, wherein: kill mechanism (3) and include water tank (301), booster pump (302), water pipe (303), atomizer (304), water tank (301) set up cylinder (5) rear, there is booster pump (302) water tank (301) top through bolted connection, there is water pipe (303) booster pump (302) top through the hose clamp connection, water pipe (303) one end is connected with through the hose clamp atomizer (304), atomizer (304) are fixed catch a section of thick bamboo (201) rear intermediate position in mechanism (2).

5. The insecticidal device for plant protection according to claim 3, wherein: the collecting mechanism (4) comprises a collecting box (401), a handle (402), a limiting plate (403) and a drawing plate (404), the collecting box (401) is connected to the bottom end inside the capturing cylinder (201) in a sliding mode, the handle (402) is welded to the front of the collecting box (401), the limiting plate (403) is welded to the front of the capturing cylinder (201) and located above the collecting box (401), and the drawing plate (404) is connected to the inner side of the limiting plate (403) in a sliding mode.

6. The insecticidal device for plant protection according to claim 3, wherein: collect mechanism (4) including collecting box (401), handle (402), connecting pin (41), rotation limiting plate (42), collect box (401) sliding connection in catch a section of thick bamboo (201) inside bottom, it has to collect box (401) the welding of place ahead handle (402), connecting pin (41) welding is in catch a section of thick bamboo (201) the place ahead, and be located collect box (401) top, it connects to rotate limiting plate (42) one end rotation connecting pin (41) outside.