CN113275110A

CN113275110A - Improved edible mushroom demoulding equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113275110A
Application number: CN202110527912.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾攀
Original assignee: Chongqing Dingfan Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Dingfan Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-14
Filing date: 2021-05-14
Publication date: 2021-08-20

Abstract

The invention provides improved edible fungus stick demoulding equipment, and relates to the technical field of edible fungus production. This improved generation domestic fungus stick equipment of skinning, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top fixed connection organism of base, be provided with the skinning chamber in the organism, and the top of organism is provided with the feeder hopper that is linked together with the skinning chamber, the skinning intracavity is close to the top position and is provided with the auger, fixed cover has been cup jointed to the center pin surface that the auger is located the position below the feeder hopper, a plurality of broken poles of outer fixed surface fixedly connected with of fixed cover. Through the motor structure cooperation band pulley that sets up, gear, bevel gear and connecting rod, connecting rod structure, can drive the auger in step and rotate and carry out the deciduate, the crushing roller carries out breakage and the screen cloth screens dispersion work, concentrates a plurality of processes and operates the integration, very big man-hour of having saved has also played fine energy-conserving effect, reduces the required transportation work of butt joint between the process, has saved the labour, has reduced economic cost.

Description

Improved edible mushroom demoulding equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus production, in particular to improved edible fungus stick demoulding equipment.

Background

The edible fungi refer to edible mushrooms with large fruiting bodies, and are large fungi for human consumption. The edible fungus is edible mushroom; the mushroom is a large fungus which can form large fleshy (or colloid) fruit bodies or sclerotium tissues and can be eaten or used by people, the edible fungus can be produced in a cultivation mode along with the development of the technology, the production and cultivation processes of the edible fungus are generally carried out on fungus sticks formed in bags, a large amount of waste edible fungus sticks can be produced in the cultivation process, the waste edible fungus sticks are generally used as biomass fuel, the resource can be recycled, the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved, when the waste edible fungus sticks are used, a plastic film on the surfaces of the used fungus sticks is required to be firstly peeled, and therefore, certain requirements are met for edible fungus stick demoulding equipment.

Present some useless edible mushroom deciduate work, it breaks the plastic film open mostly to artifical use tools, will use the mushroom stick material to pour out again and collect the processing, such an operation mode, waste time and energy, the work load is big, the operating efficiency is low, when carrying out large batch deciduate work, very waste time, consume a large amount of man-hours and labour, regular operation process need earlier use the mushroom stick plastic film broken the back simultaneously, need carry out crushing work with some caking or semi-manufactured goods fungus material of agglomerating again, at last evenly wrapping and collecting, such an operation mode process is numerous, waste time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides improved edible fungus stick demoulding equipment, which solves some defects and shortcomings in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an improved generation domestic fungus stick deciduate equipment, includes the base, the top fixed connection organism of base, be provided with the deciduate chamber in the organism, and the top of organism is provided with the feeder hopper that is linked together with the deciduate chamber, it is provided with the auger to be close to the top position in the deciduate chamber, the center pin surface of auger has cup jointed fixed cover in the position below the feeder hopper, the outer fixed surface of fixed cover is connected with a plurality of broken poles, surface one side of organism is provided with out the sack, the intracavity that deciduates is located auger below position fixedly connected with fixed net rack, and deciduate intracavity is located fixed net rack below and is provided with two crushing rollers of mutually supporting, two the below of crushing roller is provided with the screen cloth, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in both ends of screen cloth, deciduate intracavity inner wall both sides all imbed fixedly connected, a discharge port communicated with the bottom of the demoulding cavity is arranged below the machine body, a protective frame is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the machine body, a motor is arranged on one side of the top of the base, an installation seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor, communicating grooves are formed in the positions on the two sides of the installation seat, a fastening bolt which is in nested fit with the communicating grooves is arranged in the position, corresponding to the installation seat, of the top of the base, a damping block which is nested in the outer surface of the fastening bolt is arranged in the positions on the two sides between the installation seat and the base, a first lower belt wheel is arranged at the driving end of the motor, a first upper belt wheel is arranged on the central shaft of the auger in the position corresponding to the first lower belt wheel, a first belt is connected between the first lower belt wheel and the first upper belt wheel, and driven gears are arranged at one end of the central shafts of the two crushing rollers and in the protective frame, a driving gear meshed with two driven gears is arranged in the protective frame, a second upper belt wheel is arranged on a central shaft of the auger and positioned in the protective frame, a second lower belt wheel is arranged on the central shaft of the driving gear corresponding to the second upper belt wheel, a second belt is connected between the second upper belt wheel and the second lower belt wheel, a first bevel gear is arranged in the protective frame close to the lower position, a second bevel gear is connected on the first bevel gear in a meshed manner, a third upper belt wheel is arranged on the central shaft of the auger, a third lower belt wheel is arranged on the central shaft of the second bevel gear corresponding to the third upper belt wheel, a third belt is connected between the third upper belt wheel and the third lower belt wheel, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the first bevel gear, and a connecting rod is connected to the fixed rod in a nested and rotating manner, the one end of connecting rod is provided with the connecting rod, the top of base just is located the organism below position and is provided with the carriage, the both ends of carriage all are provided with the live-rollers, two be connected with the conveyer belt between the live-roller.

Preferably, the connection positions of the central shaft of the packing auger and the machine body are respectively and rotatably connected through a first bearing, and the connection positions of the crushing rollers and the machine body are respectively and rotatably connected through a second bearing.

Preferably, the damping blocks are made of damping rubber, and the fastening bolts are sleeved with fastening nuts in a threaded manner.

Preferably, one end of one of the fixing plates is fixedly connected with an anti-dropping block.

Preferably, the connecting rod is connected with one of the fixing plates in a nested and rotating manner.

Preferably, one end of the conveying belt corresponds to the discharge port.

The working principle is as follows: when the edible fungus crushing machine is used, the motor is started, the motor drives the first lower belt wheel to rotate, the first lower belt wheel drives the first upper belt wheel to rotate through the first belt, so as to drive the auger to rotate, waste edible fungus sticks are poured into the film removing cavity from the feeding hopper, the auger drives the crushing rod to crush the plastic film on the surfaces of the edible fungus sticks, so that fungus materials are leaked out, meanwhile, the auger forwards pushes the plastic film to be conveyed and is discharged through the bag outlet, the fungus materials fall onto the crushing rollers, the second upper belt wheel on the central shaft of the auger drives the second lower belt wheel to rotate through the second belt, the second lower belt wheel drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, so as to drive the two crushing rollers to crush some caked or semi-finished fungus materials, the crushed fungus materials fall onto the screen, and the third upper belt wheel on the central shaft of the auger drives the third lower belt wheel to rotate through the third belt, the third is band pulley drive second bevel gear and is rotated down, and second bevel gear then drives first bevel gear and rotates, and first bevel gear then drives the dead lever and rotates, and the dead lever then drives the fixed plate through the connecting rod and carries out reciprocating motion to can drive the screen cloth and carry out reciprocal sieve, can carry out the bacterial material homodisperse after the breakage, thereby make the bacterial material can be even fall into and carry out transport work on the conveyer belt, make things convenient for subsequent bagging-off collection work.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides improved edible fungus stick demoulding equipment. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this improved generation domestic fungus stick equipment of skinning, can stabilize the plastic film with domestic fungus stick surface through the setting of the broken pole of auger structure cooperation that sets up and carry out the breakage, and stably impel and see off from going out the pocket opening, the rack can avoid the plastic film to follow the domestic fungus material and fall down together, can carry out crushing work with some buttcles and semi-manufactured goods fungus material through crushing roller, make things convenient for subsequent collection work, can be with the domestic fungus material screening dispersion after the breakage through the screen cloth that sets up, thereby can be even pour into and carry out transport work on the conveyer belt, make things convenient for subsequent collection work.

2. This improved generation domestic fungus stick equipment of skinning, motor structure cooperation band pulley through setting up, the gear, bevel gear and connecting rod, the connecting rod structure, can drive the auger in step and rotate and take off the membrane, the crushing roller is broken and the screen cloth filters dispersion work, concentrate a plurality of processes and integrate the operation, when very big saving man-hour, fine energy-conserving effect has also been played, reduce the required transportation work of butt joint between the process, the labour has been saved, economic cost is reduced.

3. This improved generation domestic fungus stick equipment of demoulding through the structural fastening bolt of mount pad that sets up and fastening nut's cooperation, can guarantee that the motor can carry out stable installation, simultaneously through the snubber block structure that sets up, can effectively carry out shock attenuation work with the vibrations that the motor during operation produced to play fine guard action to the structure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the auger structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the construction of the crushing roller of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a screen panel according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a base; 2. a body; 3. a demoulding cavity; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a packing auger; 6. a first bearing; 7. fixing a sleeve; 8. a breaking bar; 9. bag outlet; 10. fixing the net rack; 11. a crushing roller; 12. a second bearing; 13. screening a screen; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a fixed block; 16. an anti-drop block; 17. a discharge port; 18. a protective frame; 19. a motor; 20. a mounting seat; 21. a communicating groove; 22. fastening a bolt; 23. fastening a nut; 24. a damper block; 25. a first lower pulley; 26. a first upper pulley; 27. a first belt; 28. a driven gear; 29. a driving gear; 30. a second upper pulley; 31. a second lower pulley; 32. a second belt; 33. a first bevel gear; 34. a second bevel gear; 35. a third upper pulley; 36. a third lower pulley; 37. a third belt; 38. fixing the rod; 39. a connecting rod; 40. a connecting rod; 41. a carriage; 42. a rotating roller; 43. and (5) conveying the belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides an improved edible fungus stick demoulding device, which includes a base 1, a machine body 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a demoulding cavity 3 disposed in the machine body 2, a feed hopper 4 communicated with the demoulding cavity 3 disposed on the top of the machine body 2, an auger 5 disposed in the demoulding cavity 3 and near the top, a fixing sleeve 7 sleeved on the outer surface of the central shaft of the auger 5 and below the feed hopper 4, a plurality of crushing rods 8 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing sleeve 7, a bag outlet 9 disposed on one side of the outer surface of the machine body 2, a fixing net frame 10 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the demoulding cavity 3 and below the auger 5, two mutually matched crushing rollers 11 disposed in the demoulding cavity 3 and below the fixing net frame 10, a screen 13 disposed below the two crushing rollers 11, and fixing plates 14 fixedly connected to both ends of the screen 13, the two sides of the inner wall of the demoulding cavity 3 are fixedly connected with fixing blocks 15 which are embedded and sleeved with a fixing plate 14 in a sliding fit manner, a discharge hole 17 communicated with the bottom of the demoulding cavity 3 is arranged below the machine body 2, a protective frame 18 is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the machine body 2, a motor 19 is arranged on one side of the top of the base 1, a mounting seat 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the motor 19, communicating grooves 21 are arranged on the two sides of the mounting seat 20, fastening bolts 22 which are embedded and matched with the communicating grooves 21 are arranged on the top of the base 1 corresponding to the mounting seat 20, damping blocks 24 embedded and sleeved on the outer surfaces of the fastening bolts 22 are arranged on the two sides between the mounting seat 20 and the base 1, a first lower belt wheel 25 is arranged at the driving end of the motor 19, a first upper belt wheel 26 is arranged on the central shaft of the packing auger 5 corresponding to the first lower belt wheel 25, and a first belt 27 is connected between the first lower belt wheel 25 and the first upper belt wheel 26, one end of the central shaft of the two crushing rollers 11 is provided with a driven gear 28 in the protective frame 18, a driving gear 29 engaged with the two driven gears 28 is arranged in the protective frame 18, a second upper belt wheel 30 is arranged on the central shaft of the packing auger 5 in the protective frame 18, a second lower belt wheel 31 is arranged on the central shaft of the driving gear 29 corresponding to the second upper belt wheel 30, a second belt 32 is connected between the second upper belt wheel 30 and the second lower belt wheel 31, a first bevel gear 33 is arranged in the protective frame 18 close to the lower position, a second bevel gear 34 is engaged and connected on the first bevel gear 33, a third upper belt wheel 35 is arranged on the central shaft of the packing auger 5, a third lower belt wheel 36 is arranged on the central shaft of the second bevel gear 34 corresponding to the third upper belt wheel 35, and a third belt 37 is connected between the third upper belt wheel 35 and the third lower belt wheel 36, a fixed rod 38 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the first bevel gear 33, a connecting rod 39 is connected to the fixed rod 38 in an embedded and rotating mode, a connecting rod 40 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 39, a conveying frame 41 is arranged at the top of the base 1 and below the machine body 2, rotating rollers 42 are arranged at two ends of the conveying frame 41, and a conveying belt 43 is connected between the two rotating rollers 42; when the edible fungus crushing device is used, the motor 19 is started, the motor 19 drives the first lower belt wheel 25 to rotate, the first lower belt wheel 25 drives the first upper belt wheel 26 to rotate through the first belt 27, so as to drive the packing auger 5 to rotate, waste edible fungus sticks are poured into the film removing cavity 3 from the feeding hopper 4, the packing auger 5 drives the crushing rod 8 to crush the plastic film on the surfaces of the edible fungus sticks, so that fungus materials leak out, meanwhile, the packing auger 5 pushes the plastic film forwards to be conveyed and is discharged through the bag outlet 9, the fungus materials fall onto the crushing rollers 11, the second upper belt wheel 30 on the central shaft of the packing auger 5 drives the second lower belt wheel 31 to rotate through the second belt 32, the second lower belt wheel 31 drives the driving gear 29 to rotate, the driving gear 29 drives the driven gear 28 to rotate, so as to drive the two crushing rollers 11 to rotate, so as to crush some caked or semi-finished fungus materials, the crushed fungus materials fall onto the screen 13, the third upper belt wheel 35 on the central shaft of the packing auger 5 drives the third lower belt wheel 36 to rotate through the third belt 37, third lower belt wheel 36 drives second bevel gear 34 and rotates, and second bevel gear 34 then drives first bevel gear 33 and rotates, and first bevel gear 33 then drives dead lever 38 and rotates, and dead lever 38 then drives fixed plate 14 through connecting rod 39 and carries out reciprocating motion to can drive screen cloth 13 and carry out reciprocal sieve, can be with the fungus material homodisperse after the breakage, thereby make the fungus material can be even fall into and carry out transport work on conveyer belt 43, make things convenient for subsequent bagging-off collection work.

The connecting positions of the central shaft of the packing auger 5 and the machine body 2 are rotationally connected through a first bearing 6, the connecting positions of the two crushing rollers 11 and the machine body 2 are rotationally connected through a second bearing 12, and the stable rotation of the packing auger 5 and the crushing rollers 11 can be ensured through the arrangement of the structure; the two damping blocks 24 are made of damping rubber, the two fastening bolts 22 are sleeved with the fastening nuts 23 in a threaded manner, the structure of the motor 19 can be stably installed through the structural arrangement, and meanwhile, the damping blocks 24 can effectively play a damping effect on vibration generated during the operation of the motor 19, so that the structure is well protected; one end of one of the fixing plates 14 is fixedly connected with an anti-drop block 16, and the anti-drop block 16 can play a certain limiting role on the structure to avoid derailment of the structure during operation; the connecting rod 40 is in nested rotary connection with one fixing plate 14, and the reciprocating transmission structure can be ensured to stably run through the arrangement of the structure, so that the screen 13 can be driven to stably carry out reciprocating screening and dispersing work; one end of the conveying belt 43 corresponds to the position of the discharge hole 17, and the edible fungus material after demoulding can be conveniently and stably conveyed through the structure.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an improved generation domestic fungus stick equipment of skinning, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed connection organism (2) of base (1), be provided with in organism (2) and take off membrane chamber (3), and the top of organism (2) is provided with and takes off feeder hopper (4) that membrane chamber (3) are linked together, it is provided with auger (5) to be close to the top position in membrane chamber (3), fixed cover (7) have been cup jointed to the center pin surface of auger (5) below position feeder hopper (4), the outer fixed surface of fixed cover (7) is connected with a plurality of crushing poles (8), surface one side of organism (2) is provided with out sack (9), it is connected with fixed net rack (10) to be located auger (5) below position fixed connection in membrane chamber (3), and is located fixed net rack (10) below in membrane chamber (3) and is provided with two crushing rollers (11) of mutually supporting, two the below of crushing roller (11) is provided with screen cloth (13), the two ends of the screen (13) are fixedly connected with fixing plates (14), the two sides of the inner wall of the membrane removing cavity (3) are fixedly connected with fixing blocks (15) which are embedded in the fixing plates (14) in a sliding fit manner, discharge holes (17) communicated with the bottom of the membrane removing cavity (3) are formed in the lower portion of the machine body (2), a protective frame (18) is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the machine body (2), a motor (19) is arranged on one side of the top of the base (1), a mounting seat (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the motor (19), communicating grooves (21) are formed in the two side positions of the mounting seat (20), fastening bolts (22) which are embedded in the communicating grooves (21) are arranged in positions corresponding to the mounting seat (20) in the top of the base (1), and damping blocks (24) embedded in the outer surfaces of the fastening bolts (22) are arranged in the positions of the two sides between the mounting seat (20) and the base (1), a first lower belt wheel (25) is arranged at the driving end of the motor (19), a first upper belt wheel (26) is arranged at a position, corresponding to the first lower belt wheel (25), on the central shaft of the packing auger (5), a first belt (27) is connected between the first lower belt wheel (25) and the first upper belt wheel (26), driven gears (28) are arranged at one ends of the central shafts of the two crushing rollers (11) and positioned in the protection frame (18), driving gears (29) meshed with the two driven gears (28) are arranged in the protection frame (18), a second upper belt wheel (30) is arranged on the central shaft of the packing auger (5) and positioned in the protection frame (18), a second lower belt wheel (31) is arranged at a position, corresponding to the second upper belt wheel (30), on the central shaft of the driving gears (29), a second belt (32) is connected between the second upper belt wheel (30) and the second lower belt wheel (31), a first bevel gear (33) is arranged in the protective frame (18) close to the lower position, a second bevel gear (34) is connected to the first bevel gear (33) in a meshed manner, a third upper belt wheel (35) is arranged on the central shaft of the packing auger (5), a third lower belt wheel (36) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the third upper belt wheel (35), of the central shaft of the second bevel gear (34), a third belt (37) is connected between the third upper belt wheel (35) and the third lower belt wheel (36), a fixed rod (38) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the first bevel gear (33), a connecting rod (39) is connected to the fixed rod (38) in a nested and rotating manner, a connecting rod (40) is arranged at one end of the connecting rod (39), a conveying frame (41) is arranged at the top of the base (1) and below the machine body (2), and rotating rollers (42) are arranged at two ends of the conveying frame, a conveying belt (43) is connected between the two rotating rollers (42).

2. An improved edible fungus stick stripping apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the central shaft of auger (5) and organism (2) meet the position and all rotate mutually through first bearing (6) and be connected, two crushing roller (11) and organism (2) meet the position and all rotate mutually through second bearing (12) and be connected.

3. An improved edible fungus stick stripping apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two damping blocks (24) are made of damping rubber, and the fastening bolts (22) are sleeved with fastening nuts (23) in a threaded manner.

4. An improved edible fungus stick stripping apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of one of the fixing plates (14) is fixedly connected with an anti-drop block (16).

5. An improved edible fungus stick stripping apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (40) is connected with one fixing plate (14) in a nested and rotating manner.

6. An improved edible fungus stick stripping apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the conveying belt (43) corresponds to the position of the discharge hole (17).