CN113274574A

CN113274574A - Debridement nursing device for operating room nursing

Info

Publication number: CN113274574A
Application number: CN202110593234.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑丹琼; 张利娜; 张文鹏; 郭宁; 张黎莉
Original assignee: Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Current assignee: Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Priority date: 2021-05-28
Filing date: 2021-05-28
Publication date: 2021-08-20

Abstract

The invention provides a debridement nursing device for operating room nursing, which comprises a movable support, an adjusting arm and a nursing limiting device, wherein the movable support is provided with a support frame; the movable support drives the adjusting arm to move up and down; the nursing limiting device comprises a movable sliding table and a plurality of limiting tables; the back of the movable sliding table is connected with the end part of the adjusting arm; each limiting table comprises an installation block in sliding fit with the first square groove and a sliding block fixedly arranged at the top of the installation block; the sliding block passes through the through groove and is in sliding fit with the through groove; the mounting block is inserted and connected with an iron mounting plate; the top of each sliding block is provided with a limiting device; each group of limiting devices comprises a shifting block and a limiting block fixedly arranged on one side of the shifting block; the shifting block is connected with one side of the sliding block through a spring; a limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable sliding table along the length direction, and a plurality of through holes matched with the limiting block are formed in the limiting plate; the limiting block penetrates through the sliding block and is inserted into the through hole. The device can support limbs to be at any angle and height, and is convenient for medical personnel to carry out debridement operation.

Description

Debridement nursing device for operating room nursing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a debridement nursing device for operating room nursing.

Background

Debridement refers to the complete treatment of wounds, such as cleaning foreign matters in the wounds, cleaning some necrotic tissues, and trimming the wounds; kill bacteria, including spores, which may be present inside the wound, and stop bleeding and suture the wound. If a wound appears on the body surface of a patient with trauma, the wound needs to be washed by physiological saline firstly, some dirt inside the wound and on the surface of the wound needs to be washed clean, foreign matters inside the wound need to be cleaned, then the inside of the wound needs to be washed by hydrogen peroxide, so that possible bacteria can be killed, and the tetanus bacillus can be killed naturally. Finally, the wound and the interior of the wound are sterilized with physiological saline and iodophor, and then the wound is sutured with a thread.

When debridement nursing is carried out, the limbs of a patient cannot be fixed, the debridement operation angle is poor, debridement cannot be thoroughly carried out, the debridement effect is greatly reduced, the time of medical workers is wasted, a large amount of physical power consumption of the medical workers is also caused, and the debridement nursing is not beneficial to the continuation of debridement work.

Therefore, the invention provides a novel debridement nursing device for nursing in an operating room.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a debridement nursing device for nursing an operating room. The device can support limbs to be at any angle and height, and is convenient for medical personnel to carry out debridement operation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.

A debridement nursing device for operating room nursing comprises a movable support, an adjusting arm and a nursing limiting device; the movable support drives the adjusting arm to move up and down;

the nursing limiting device comprises a movable sliding table and a plurality of limiting tables; the back of the movable sliding table is connected with the end part of the adjusting arm, and the adjusting arm drives the movable sliding table to rotate and stretch; the front surface and the top of the movable sliding table are respectively provided with a first square groove and a through groove along the length direction;

each limiting table comprises an installation block in sliding fit with the first square groove and a sliding block fixedly arranged at the top of the installation block; the sliding block penetrates through the through groove and is in sliding fit with the through groove; a second square groove is formed in the outer side of the mounting block, an electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the second square groove, and the mounting plate which is adsorbed with iron is inserted;

the top of each sliding block is provided with a limiting device; each group of limiting devices comprises a shifting block and a limiting block fixedly arranged on one side of the shifting block; the poking block is connected with one side of the sliding block through a spring; a limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable sliding table along the length direction, and a plurality of through holes matched with the limiting plate are formed in the limiting plate; the limiting block penetrates through the sliding block and is connected with the through hole in an inserting mode.

Preferably, the adjustment arm comprises a moving plate; the movable support drives the movable plate to move up and down, one side of the movable plate is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is driven to rotate through a driving device; an air cylinder is erected at the end part of the rotating plate through a first rotating device, and a U-shaped block is fixedly arranged at the end part of the air cylinder; the U-shaped block is connected with the back of the movable sliding table through a second rotating device.

Preferably, the moving bracket comprises a slide rail and a first screw; the moving plate is arranged in the groove of the sliding rail in a sliding manner; the first screw penetrates through the movable plate and is in threaded fit with the movable plate, and two ends of the first screw are respectively in rotary connection with the upper end and the lower end of the slide rail; the top of the slide rail is fixedly provided with a first motor, and an output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the first screw rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the slide rail is provided with a plurality of universal wheels.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a second motor and two frame plates; the two frame plates are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the moving plate; one end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the two frame plates through a first rotating shaft; the second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one frame plate, and an output shaft of the second motor is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft.

Preferably, the first rotating means includes a third motor and a fixed plate; the bottom of the fixed plate is connected with the end part of the other end of the rotating plate through a plurality of supporting rods; the third motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate, and an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the fixed plate and is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the air cylinder.

Preferably, the second rotating device comprises a rotating block and a fourth motor; one end of the rotating block is rotatably connected with the two sides of the U-shaped block through a second rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating block is fixedly connected with the back of the movable sliding table.

Preferably, the device further comprises a spraying device; the spraying device comprises a liquid storage tank; the liquid storage tank is fixedly arranged at the back of the movable sliding table; the top of the liquid storage tank is communicated with a corrugated pipe through a booster pump, and the end part of the corrugated pipe is communicated with a nozzle; and the top of the sliding block is provided with a storage disc.

Preferably, each mounting plate is provided with an elastic band structure; the elastic band structure comprises an elastic band, a second screw rod and an adjusting block; a square through groove is formed in one end of the outer side of the top of the mounting plate, and the adjusting block is arranged in the square through groove in a sliding mode; the second screw penetrates through the adjusting block and is in threaded fit with the adjusting block; two ends of the second screw rod are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the square through groove; a fifth motor is fixedly arranged at the end part of the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the fifth motor is in transmission connection with the second screw rod; the both ends of elastic cord respectively with the top fixed connection of mounting panel face and regulating block.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention provides a debridement nursing device for operating room nursing, which is characterized in that the device is combined with a moving device through an adjusting arm, the position, the angle and the height of a mounting plate at the tail end are adjusted, a single or a plurality of mounting plates are called according to the actual condition of an affected part of a patient to fix and limit the affected part, and medical staff can conveniently debride the affected part through the flushing of a spraying device; the device has realized the various spacing gestures of mounting panel through a plurality of regulation and drive arrangement, adopts the absorbent mode fixed mounting panel of pegging graft, adopts the stopper to peg graft the position of spacing mode fixed mounting panel, and the regulative mode is comparatively convenient, and position control is comparatively nimble, has greatly alleviateed medical personnel's intensity of labour.

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a debridement nursing device for nursing in an operating room according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial block diagram of a debridement care apparatus for operating room care in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view showing a structure of a mounting plate of the debridement nursing device for nursing in an operating room according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a universal wheel; 2. a slide rail; 3. a first screw; 4. a frame plate; 5. moving the plate; 6. a first motor; 7. a second motor; 8. a rotating plate; 9. a support bar; 10. a third motor; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a cylinder; 13. moving the sliding table; 14. a liquid storage tank; 15. a U-shaped block; 16. a fourth motor; 17. rotating the block; 18. a bellows; 19. a limiting plate; 20. a slider; 21. mounting blocks; 22. mounting a plate; 23. a shifting block; 24. placing a tray; 25. a spring; 26. a limiting block; 27. a nozzle; 28. elastic bands; 29. an adjusting block; 30. a second screw; 31. and a fifth motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Examples

A debridement nursing device for nursing in an operating room is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a movable bracket, an adjusting arm and a nursing limiting device; the movable support drives the adjusting arm to move up and down;

the nursing limiting device comprises a movable sliding table 13 and a plurality of limiting tables; the back of the movable sliding table 13 is connected with the end part of the adjusting arm, and the adjusting arm drives the movable sliding table 13 to rotate and stretch; as shown in fig. 2, in particular, the adjustment arm comprises a moving plate 5; the movable support drives the movable plate 5 to move up and down, one side of the movable plate 5 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 8, and the rotating plate 8 is driven to rotate through a driving device; the end part of the rotating plate 8 is erected with a cylinder 12 through a first rotating device, and the end part of the cylinder 12 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped block 15; the U-shaped block 15 is connected with the back of the movable sliding table 13 through a second rotating device.

Further:

the movable support comprises a slide rail 2 and a first screw 3; the moving plate 5 is arranged in the groove of the slide rail 2 in a sliding way; the first screw 3 penetrates through the movable plate 5 and is in threaded fit with the movable plate 5, and two ends of the first screw 3 are respectively in rotating connection with the upper end and the lower end of the slide rail 2; a first motor 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding rail 2, and an output shaft of the first motor 6 is in transmission connection with the first screw rod 3; a screw rod and sliding block structure is driven by a motor, so that the whole adjusting arm is driven to move up and down; in addition, the bottom of the slide rail 2 is provided with a plurality of universal wheels 1, which is convenient for the movement of the whole device;

the driving device comprises a second motor 7 and two frame plates 4; the two frame plates 4 are both fixedly arranged on the outer side of the moving plate 5; one end of the rotating plate 8 is rotatably connected with the two frame plates 4 through a first rotating shaft; the second motor 7 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one frame plate 4, and an output shaft of the second motor 7 is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft; the second motor 7 is driven to rotate, so that the rotating plate 8 can be driven to drive, and the whole movable sliding table 13 is driven to swing in the vertical direction;

the first rotating device comprises a third motor 10 and a fixed plate 11; the bottom of the fixed plate 11 is connected with the end part of the other end of the rotating plate 8 through a plurality of supporting rods 9; the third motor 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 11, and an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the fixing plate and is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the air cylinder 12. The third motor 10 is driven to drive the cylinder 12 to rotate, so that the movable sliding table 13 can be driven to rotate in the vertical direction;

the second rotating device comprises a rotating block 17 and a fourth motor 16; one end of the rotating block 17 is rotatably connected with two sides of the U-shaped block 15 through a second rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating block 17 is fixedly connected with the back of the movable sliding table 13. The fourth motor 16 is driven to rotate, so that the movable sliding table 13 can be driven to swing up and down;

preferably, the front surface and the top of the movable sliding table 13 are respectively provided with a first square groove and a through groove along the length direction; each limiting table comprises a mounting block 21 in sliding fit with the first square groove and a sliding block 20 fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting block 21; the sliding block 20 passes through the through groove and is in sliding fit with the through groove; a second square groove is formed in the outer side of the mounting block 21, an electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the second square groove, and the iron mounting plate 22 is inserted and adsorbed in the second square groove; the limiting tables with proper number, namely the combination of the mounting plates 22 can be selected according to the actual situation of the affected part of the patient, so that the trunk, the limbs and the like can be limited by supporting, and the debridement operation of medical staff is facilitated;

the top of each sliding block 20 is provided with a limiting device; each group of limiting devices comprises a shifting block 23 and a limiting block 26 fixedly arranged on one side of the shifting block 23; the toggle block 23 is connected with one side of the sliding block 20 through a spring 25; a limiting plate 19 is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable sliding table 13 along the length direction, and a plurality of through holes matched with the limiting block 26 are formed in the limiting plate 19; the limiting block 26 penetrates through the sliding block 20 and is inserted into the through hole. The mounting blocks 21 can be moved by pulling out the limiting blocks 26 from the through holes of the limiting plates 19, the positions of the mounting blocks 21 are changed, and the mounting blocks 21 are combined;

in order to facilitate the washing, the device is also provided with a spraying device, as shown in fig. 1 and 2; the spraying device comprises a liquid storage tank 14; the liquid storage tank 14 is fixedly arranged at the back of the movable sliding table 13; the top of the liquid storage tank 14 is communicated with a corrugated pipe 18 through a booster pump, and the end part of the corrugated pipe 18 is communicated with a nozzle 27.

For better limiting the affected part, each mounting plate 22 is provided with an elastic band structure, as shown in fig. 3; the elastic band structure comprises an elastic band 28, a second screw rod 30 and an adjusting block 29; a square through groove is formed in one end of the outer side of the top of the mounting plate 22, and the adjusting block 29 is arranged in the square through groove in a sliding mode; the second screw rod 30 passes through the adjusting block 29 and is in threaded fit with the adjusting block 29; two ends of the second screw 30 are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the square through groove; a fifth motor 31 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the mounting plate 22, and an output shaft of the fifth motor 31 is in transmission connection with the second screw 30; the two ends of the elastic band 28 are respectively fixedly connected with the plate surface of the mounting plate 21 and the top of the adjusting block 29. One end of the elastic band 28 is driven by the motor to move, so that the affected part is limited and fastened.

In the present embodiment, the first and second electrodes are,

move the entire device to one side of the patient, adjust the position of the adjustment arms and the number of mounting plates 22, prepare to support and limit the torso and limbs of the patient:

according to supporting spacing target, through the height and the fore-and-aft position of adjusting the removal slip table 13 of regulating arm regulation, also can will remove slip table 13 slope towards patient and affected part:

specifically, the whole adjusting arm is driven to move up and down through a screw rod sliding block structure by driving the first motor 6; the second motor 7 is driven to rotate, so that the rotating plate 8 can be driven to drive, and the whole movable sliding table 13 is driven to swing in the vertical direction; the third motor 10 is driven to drive the cylinder 12 to rotate, so that the movable sliding table 13 can be driven to rotate in the vertical direction; the fourth motor 16 is driven to rotate, so that the movable sliding table 13 can be driven to swing up and down;

after the adjustment is finished, one or more mounting plates 22 are selected according to the position of the affected part, the mounting plates are adsorbed in the second square grooves of the mounting blocks 21, the limiting blocks 26 are pulled out of the through holes of the limiting plates 19, the mounting blocks 21 are moved, the positions of the two mounting blocks 21 are changed, and the two mounting blocks are combined to form a debridement operation platform;

the patient's limb is placed on the mounting plate 22 and restrained by the elastic band 28: the fifth motor 31 is driven to pull the elastic band 28 to limit the position of the limb, so that the limb cannot be separated from the mounting plate 22 during debridement, and debridement operation of medical personnel is facilitated;

the bellows 18 is rotated to enable the nozzle 27 to face the affected part of the patient, and the booster pump is started when the patient needs to be washed; when the wound is debrided, foreign matters and dirt can be washed away from the affected part, and the wound can also be placed on the object placing plate 24, and likewise, medical instruments can also be placed on the object placing plate 24.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A debridement nursing device for operating room nursing is characterized by comprising a movable support, an adjusting arm and a nursing limiting device; the movable support drives the adjusting arm to move up and down;

the nursing limiting device comprises a movable sliding table (13) and a plurality of limiting tables; the back of the movable sliding table (13) is connected with the end part of the adjusting arm, and the adjusting arm drives the movable sliding table (13) to rotate and stretch; the front and the top of the movable sliding table (13) are respectively provided with a first square groove and a through groove along the length direction;

each limiting table comprises a mounting block (21) in sliding fit with the first square groove and a sliding block (20) fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting block (21); the sliding block (20) penetrates through the through groove and is in sliding fit with the through groove; a second square groove is formed in the outer side of the mounting block (21), an electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the second square groove, and an iron mounting plate (22) is inserted and adsorbed in the second square groove;

the top of each sliding block (20) is provided with a limiting device; each group of limiting devices comprises a toggle block (23) and a limiting block (26) fixedly arranged on one side of the toggle block (23); the toggle block (23) is connected with one side of the sliding block (20) through a spring (25); a limiting plate (19) is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable sliding table (13) along the length direction, and a plurality of through holes matched with the limiting block (26) are formed in the limiting plate (19); the limiting block (26) penetrates through the sliding block (20) and is inserted into the through hole.

2. The operating room nursing debridement nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting arm comprises a moving plate (5); the movable support drives the movable plate (5) to move up and down, one side of the movable plate (5) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (8), and the rotating plate (8) is driven to rotate through a driving device; an air cylinder (12) is erected at the end part of the rotating plate (8) through a first rotating device, and a U-shaped block (15) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the air cylinder (12); the U-shaped block (15) is connected with the back of the movable sliding table (13) through a second rotating device.

3. The debridement care device for operating room care according to claim 2, characterized in that the mobile bracket comprises a slide rail (2) and a first screw (3); the moving plate (5) is arranged in the groove of the sliding rail (2) in a sliding manner; the first screw (3) penetrates through the movable plate (5) and is in threaded fit with the movable plate (5), and two ends of the first screw (3) are respectively in rotating connection with the upper end and the lower end of the sliding rail (2); the top of the sliding rail (2) is fixedly provided with a first motor (6), and an output shaft of the first motor (6) is in transmission connection with the first screw (3).

4. The debridement nursing device for operating room nursing according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of universal wheels (1) are provided at the bottom of the slide rail (2).

5. The operating room nursing debridement nursing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the driving device comprises a second motor (7) and two shelves (4); the two frame plates (4) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the moving plate (5); one end of the rotating plate (8) is rotatably connected with the two frame plates (4) through a first rotating shaft; the second motor (7) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one frame plate (4), and an output shaft of the second motor (7) is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft.

6. The debridement care device for operating room care according to claim 2, characterized in that the first rotation device comprises a third motor (10) and a fixed plate (11); the bottom of the fixed plate (11) is connected with the end part of the other end of the rotating plate (8) through a plurality of supporting rods (9); the third motor (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate (11), and an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the fixing plate and is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the air cylinder (12).

7. The operating room nursing debridement nursing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the second rotating means comprises a rotating block (17) and a fourth motor (16); one end of the rotating block (17) is rotatably connected with the two sides of the U-shaped block (15) through a second rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating block (17) is fixedly connected with the back of the movable sliding table (13).

8. The debridement nursing device for nursing in operating room of claim 1 further comprising a spraying device; the spraying device comprises a liquid storage tank (14); the liquid storage tank (14) is fixedly arranged at the back of the movable sliding table (13); the top of the liquid storage tank (14) is communicated with a corrugated pipe (18) through a booster pump, and the end part of the corrugated pipe (18) is communicated with a nozzle (27); the top of the sliding block (20) is provided with a storage disc (24).

9. The debridement nursing device for operating room nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that each mounting plate (22) is provided with a lace structure; the elastic band structure comprises an elastic band (28), a second screw rod (30) and an adjusting block (29); a square through groove is formed in one end of the outer side of the top of the mounting plate (22), and the adjusting block (29) is arranged in the square through groove in a sliding mode; the second screw (30) penetrates through the adjusting block (29) and is in threaded fit with the adjusting block (29); two ends of the second screw (30) are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the square through groove; a fifth motor (31) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the mounting plate (22), and an output shaft of the fifth motor (31) is in transmission connection with the second screw (30); the two ends of the elastic band (28) are respectively fixedly connected with the board surface of the mounting board (21) and the top of the adjusting block (29).