CN113269416A - Engineering safety quality accident tracing method and device based on block chain - Google Patents
Engineering safety quality accident tracing method and device based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application relates to a block chain-based engineering safety quality accident tracing method and a block chain-based engineering safety quality accident tracing device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: responding to an engineering safety quality accident tracing request, and displaying a causal analysis diagram and each preset analysis dimension, wherein the causal analysis diagram has a plurality of preset analysis dimensions at least comprising any two or more than two of people, materials, systems and environments; when an analysis request for one analysis dimension is obtained, loading factor information corresponding to the analysis dimension from a corresponding block of the engineering supervision block chain; wherein the analysis request is triggered based on a causal analysis graph; and acquiring the occurrence reason of the engineering safety quality accident determined based on the factor information. The method can improve the tracing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of power grids, in particular to an engineering safety quality accident tracing method and device based on a block chain.
Background
Currently, the safety quality supervision system of the engineering construction industry of China can be divided from different angles. The life cycle implemented by the engineering project is taken as a main line and can be divided into pre-supervision, in-process supervision and post-supervision. Wherein, the problem of safety quality accident tracing is mainly considered in the post supervision.
In the prior art, due to the problems of large personnel mobility, disordered personnel management and the like of a building unit, if the information of personnel, working records and material equipment is not stored, effective information cannot be obtained during the safety quality accident tracing, and great difficulty is brought to the safety quality accident tracing.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a method, an apparatus, a computer device, and a storage medium for tracing engineering safety quality accidents, which can improve efficiency.
A block chain-based engineering safety quality accident tracing method comprises the following steps:
responding to an engineering safety quality accident tracing request, and displaying a causal analysis diagram and each preset analysis dimension, wherein the causal analysis diagram has a plurality of preset analysis dimensions and at least comprises any two or more than two of people, materials, systems and environments;
when an analysis request for one analysis dimension is obtained, loading factor information corresponding to the analysis dimension from a corresponding block of the engineering supervision block chain; wherein the analysis request is triggered based on the causal analysis graph;
and acquiring the occurrence reason of the engineering safety quality accident determined based on the factor information.
In one embodiment, when an analysis request for one of the analysis dimensions is obtained, factor information of the corresponding analysis dimension is loaded from a corresponding block of the engineering supervision block chain, including:
when an analysis request for a human analysis dimension is obtained, acquiring human factor information from a factor block of an engineering supervision block chain human;
when an analysis request for material analysis dimensionality is obtained, material equipment information is obtained from a material equipment factor block of an engineering supervision block chain;
when an analysis request for environment analysis dimensionality is obtained, obtaining environment factor information from an environment factor block of an engineering supervision block chain;
when an analysis request for system analysis dimensionality is obtained, management factor information is obtained from a management factor block of an engineering supervision block chain;
and the human factor information, the material equipment information, the environmental factor information and the management factor information are linked to corresponding blocks of the engineering supervision block chain through each engineering participating unit node, each engineering supervision node and each physical supervision node.
In one embodiment, obtaining the cause of the engineering safety quality accident determined based on the factor information includes:
acquiring a sub-reason for the occurrence of the safety quality accident of the analysis dimension determined based on the viewed factor information;
and obtaining the occurrence reason of the engineering safety quality accident based on the sub-reasons of each analysis dimension.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
each project participating unit node uploads the factor information of the person of the project participating unit to the factor block of the person of the project supervision block chain through the respective information management system; the engineering participating unit comprises: construction units, reconnaissance units, related units, construction units and supervision units.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
based on a geographic information system, a positioning system and a big data analysis system, acquiring climate information, geological information and peripheral equipment information, and uploading the climate information, the geological information and the peripheral equipment information to an environmental factor block of an engineering supervision block chain.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
acquiring a quality safety management system, PDCA (packet data access) cycle management information and whole process trace information based on a video monitoring technology, a remote positioning technology, an Internet of things system and an information management system of each engineering participating unit; and uploading the quantity safety management system, PDCA circulation management information and whole process trace information to a management factor block of an engineering supervision block chain.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining material and equipment information based on infrared remote sensing, an Internet of things system and a video monitoring system, and uploading the material management information and the equipment management information to a material equipment factor block of an engineering supervision block chain.
The utility model provides an engineering safety quality accident tracing device based on block chain which characterized in that includes:
the cause and effect analysis module is used for responding to an engineering safety quality accident tracing request and displaying a cause and effect analysis chart and each preset analysis dimension, wherein the cause and effect analysis chart has a plurality of preset analysis dimensions and at least comprises any two or more than two of people, materials, systems and environments;
the loading module is used for loading factor information of a corresponding analysis dimension from a corresponding block of the engineering supervision block chain when an analysis request of one analysis dimension is acquired; wherein the analysis request is triggered based on the causal analysis graph;
and the analysis module is used for acquiring the occurrence reason of the engineering safety quality accident determined based on the factor information.
A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
responding to an engineering safety quality accident tracing request, and displaying a causal analysis diagram and each preset analysis dimension, wherein the causal analysis diagram has a plurality of preset analysis dimensions and at least comprises any two or more than two of people, materials, systems and environments;
when an analysis request for one analysis dimension is obtained, loading factor information corresponding to the analysis dimension from a corresponding block of the engineering supervision block chain; wherein the analysis request is triggered based on the causal analysis graph;
and acquiring the occurrence reason of the engineering safety quality accident determined based on the factor information.
A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of:
responding to an engineering safety quality accident tracing request, and displaying a causal analysis diagram and each preset analysis dimension, wherein the causal analysis diagram has a plurality of preset analysis dimensions and at least comprises any two or more than two of people, materials, systems and environments;
when an analysis request for one analysis dimension is obtained, loading factor information corresponding to the analysis dimension from a corresponding block of the engineering supervision block chain; wherein the analysis request is triggered based on the causal analysis graph;
and acquiring the occurrence reason of the engineering safety quality accident determined based on the factor information.
According to the engineering safety quality accident tracing method and device based on the block chain, the causal analysis chart is used as guidance, a plurality of analysis dimensions are provided, when a user requests to analyze one dimension, factor information corresponding to the analysis dimension is loaded from the corresponding block of the engineering supervision block chain and is used for the user to check, the user is guided to trace the engineering safety quality accident, and the reason generated by the engineering safety quality accident is analyzed. Due to the fact that the block chain technology can be utilized, the factor information of each analysis dimension is linked to the block chain to be stored, the related data information can be traced, convenience is provided for tracing the safety quality accident, and further efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the structure of a chain of engineering supervision blocks in one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an engineering safety quality accident tracing method based on a blockchain in one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a causal graph according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a block chain-based architecture diagram of an engineering quality of safety accident tracing system in one embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an engineering safety quality accident tracing device based on a block chain in one embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a computer device in one embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The block chain-based engineering safety quality accident tracing method is realized based on an engineering supervision block chain. As shown in fig. 1, the engineering supervision block chain includes: each engineering participating unit node 200 is a client connected to the distributed system by the engineering participating unit, the engineering supervision node 300 is a client connected to the distributed system by the engineering supervision department, and the physical supervision node 400 is a physical acquisition device arranged on a power grid engineering construction site and connected to the distributed system.
And the Block chain comprises a series of blocks (blocks) which are mutually connected according to the generated chronological order, new blocks cannot be removed once being added into the Block chain, and recorded data submitted by nodes in the Block chain system are recorded in the blocks. The blockchain is a novel application mode of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, a consensus mechanism and an encryption algorithm. A block chain (Blockchain), which is essentially a decentralized database, is a series of data blocks associated by using a cryptographic method, and each data block contains information of a batch of network transactions, so as to verify the validity (anti-counterfeiting) of the information and generate a next block. The blockchain may include a blockchain underlying platform, a platform product services layer, and an application services layer.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, there is provided a block chain-based engineering safety quality accident tracing method, including the following steps:
and 202, responding to the engineering safety quality accident tracing request, and displaying a causal analysis chart and each preset analysis dimension, wherein the causal analysis chart has a plurality of preset analysis dimensions, and at least comprises any two or more than two of people, materials, systems and environments.
In practical application, when the engineering safety quality accident tracing is triggered, the system displays a predicted causal analysis chart, and provides guidance for a user to trace the engineering safety quality accident. A causal graph of one embodiment is shown in fig. 3. The causal analysis graph method is also called fishbone graph and dendrogram, and is a method for gradually and deeply researching and searching the reason influencing the product quality. In the actual engineering management process, the reasons for generating the quality problems are manifold, and the functions of each reason are different, so that the root cause of the problems is gradually found according to a method from large to small and from thick to thin when comprehensive factors are considered.
Specifically, the tracing of engineering safety quality accidents can be carried out by analyzing dimensions such as people, materials, systems, environments and the like, and the root cause of problems can be found. Therefore, in this embodiment, people, materials, systems and environments are used as the preset analysis dimensions. And displaying each preset analysis dimension in the causal analysis diagram, and guiding a user to analyze according to the preset analysis dimensions to find out the root cause of the problem.
Step 204, when an analysis request for one analysis dimension is acquired, loading factor information corresponding to the analysis dimension from a corresponding block of the engineering supervision block chain; wherein the analysis request is triggered based on the causal analysis graph.
Specifically, the system is automatically connected to a chain of engineering supervision blocks. The engineering supervision block chain is provided with a plurality of blocks, each block is a certain block in the block chain, one block chain is a chain formed by linking a plurality of blocks together, and each node stores the same chain. In this embodiment, the material management system includes a human factor block, an environmental factor block, a management factor block, and a material equipment block. And each block stores factor information of corresponding analysis dimension. For example, the human factor block stores human factor information, the material equipment factor block stores material equipment information, the environmental factor block stores environmental factor information, and the management factor block stores management factor information; and the human factor information, the material equipment information, the environmental factor information and the management factor information are linked to the corresponding blocks of the engineering supervision block chain through each engineering participating unit node, each engineering supervision node and each physical supervision node.
The factor information of the corresponding analysis dimension loaded from the corresponding block of the engineering supervision block chain can display the name of the factor information in a tree structure. When a node of the tree structure is triggered, the content of the factor information corresponding to the node is displayed. And factor information of each analysis dimension is displayed in a tree structure, so that a user can conveniently check the factor information.
And step 206, acquiring the occurrence reason of the engineering safety quality accident determined based on the factor information.
Specifically, the user finds the problems in each analysis dimension by checking the factor information of each analysis dimension, and synthesizes the problems in each analysis dimension for layer-by-layer analysis to obtain the major reasons, the middle reasons and the minor reasons of the safety quality accidents.
According to the block chain-based engineering safety quality accident tracing method, a causal analysis chart is used as guidance, a plurality of analysis dimensions are provided, when a user requests to analyze one dimension, factor information corresponding to the analysis dimension is loaded from a corresponding block of an engineering supervision block chain for the user to check, the user is guided to trace the engineering safety quality accident, and the reason of the engineering safety quality accident is analyzed. Due to the fact that the block chain technology can be utilized, the factor information of each analysis dimension is linked to the block chain to be stored, the related data information can be traced, convenience is provided for tracing the safety quality accident, and further efficiency is improved.
In another embodiment, when an analysis request for one of the analysis dimensions is obtained, loading factor information for the corresponding analysis dimension from a corresponding block of the engineering supervision block chain includes:
when an analysis request for a human analysis dimension is obtained, acquiring human factor information from a factor block of an engineering supervision block chain human;
when an analysis request for material analysis dimensionality is obtained, material equipment information is obtained from a material equipment factor block of an engineering supervision block chain;
when an analysis request for environment analysis dimensionality is obtained, obtaining environment factor information from an environment factor block of an engineering supervision block chain;
when an analysis request for system analysis dimensionality is obtained, management factor information is obtained from a management factor block of an engineering supervision block chain;
and the human factor information, the material equipment information, the environmental factor information and the management factor information are linked to the corresponding blocks of the engineering supervision block chain through each engineering participating unit node, each engineering supervision node and each physical supervision node.
That is to say, in this embodiment, there are four blocks in the engineering supervision block chain, each block corresponds to one analysis dimension, and factor information of the corresponding analysis dimension is stored. For example, the analysis dimension of the person corresponds to the factor area of the person, and the factor information of the person is stored. The material analysis dimension corresponds to the material equipment factor block and corresponds to the material equipment information. The environment analysis dimension corresponds to the environment factor block and corresponds to the environment factor information. And the system analysis dimension corresponds to the management factor block, and the management factor information is stored.
Specifically, the engineering supervision block chain is shown in fig. 1. And the working personnel of the engineering participating unit node and the engineering supervision node on the engineering block chain upload the conditions of the management personnel of each unit related to the safety quality to fulfill the respective management responsibilities through respective management systems. The management factors include a lot of contents, including system construction, PDCA cycle control, information technology, data carriers, material equipment, environment and the like.
The physical supervision node is physical equipment which is arranged at a power grid engineering project and used for collecting information of project construction, and the physical supervision node comprises but is not limited to video acquisition equipment, an attendance machine, an intelligent safety helmet, a camera, an electronic fence and the like.
The related information is stored in each block. For example, the factor block of the person stores factor information of the person. The human factors firstly consider the main responsible units in the safety quality management, including the construction units, the investigation, the design, the construction, the supervision and the like, and secondly consider the situation that the management personnel related to the safety quality of each unit perform the respective management responsibilities. The management factor block comprises system construction, PDCA cycle control, information technology and data carriers. The environmental factor block comprises information such as climate, geology and surrounding environment. The material equipment area includes material management information and machine equipment management information.
In another embodiment, obtaining the cause of the engineering safety quality accident determined based on the factor information comprises: acquiring a sub-reason of the occurrence of the safety quality accident of the analysis dimension determined based on the viewed factor information; and obtaining the occurrence reason of the engineering safety quality accident based on the sub-reasons of each analysis dimension.
Specifically, after viewing the factor information of each analysis dimension, the user can analyze the accident occurrence reason from the analysis dimension to determine the sub-reason of the analysis dimension. And (4) integrating the sub-reasons of each analysis dimension to obtain the occurrence reason of the engineering safety quality accident.
In the embodiment, the sub-reasons of all analysis dimensions can be integrated, the integrated reason of the engineering safety accident can be comprehensively evaluated, and the analysis is more comprehensive.
In another embodiment, each project participating unit node uploads the factor information of a person of the project participating unit to a factor block of the person of the project supervision block chain through a respective information management system; the engineering participating unit comprises: construction units, reconnaissance units, related units, construction units and supervision units.
Specifically, the engineering participating units comprise construction units, investigation units, design units, construction units and supervision units. As shown in fig. 4, the information on the factors of the construction units and the persons obtained from the relevant data carriers includes: blindly compress construction period, unreasonable low price, untimely pay engineering money, lack of construction procedures and lack of supervision and management. The information about the reconnaissance unit and the human factors includes: depth of survey report, accuracy of survey data, authenticity of survey data, and integrity of signature. The information that the design unit relates to the human factor includes: scheme integrity, construction drawing quality, error and leakage, alteration and signature integrity. The information on the construction unit and the human factor includes: enterprise qualification, contract-making behavior, job-arriving job and job-undertaking of project managers, construction operation quality, safety risk management and hidden danger investigation and management. The information about the proctoring unit and the human factors includes: supervising the post and performing, the side station arrival rate, the parallel inspection normalization and the technical scheme management.
In another embodiment, climate information, geological information and peripheral equipment information are obtained based on a geographic information system, a positioning system and a big data analysis system, and the climate information, the geological information and the peripheral equipment information are uploaded to an environmental factor block of an engineering supervision block chain.
The method comprises the steps of acquiring climate information, geological information and peripheral facility information from related data carriers by taking a geographic information system, a positioning system and a big data analysis system as supporting technical means, and uploading the climate information, the geological information and the peripheral facility information to an environmental factor block of an engineering supervision block chain. Wherein the climate information comprises: strong winds, heavy rain, high temperatures, freezing in severe cold, and other inclement weather. Geological information comprises underground silt and karst caves; abundant groundwater, complex and varied subsurface formations, and other complex geological conditions. The peripheral facility information includes: peripheral buildings, underground pipelines, and underpass traffic facilities.
In another embodiment, a quality safety management system, PDCA circulation management information and whole process trace information are obtained based on a video monitoring technology, a remote positioning technology, an Internet of things system and an information management system of each engineering participating unit; and uploading the quantity safety management system, PDCA circulation management information and the whole process trace information to a management factor block of an engineering supervision block chain.
The management information is obtained from related data carriers by using a video monitoring technology, a remote positioning technology, an Internet of things system and an information management system of each engineering building unit as a supporting technical means. The management information includes: quality safety management system, PDCA cycle management, management technical means and trace leaving in the whole process. Wherein, the quality safety management system comprises: responsibility system, technical management system, development degree, inspection system, conference system and performance assessment system. The PDCA cycle management comprises the following steps: planning (P), implementation (D), inspection (C) and deviation correction (A). The management technical means comprises: the system comprises the following components of on-site inspection, video monitoring, Internet of things, an information management system and remote positioning. The whole process of leaving traces comprises the following steps: documents, photos and videos, signatures and stamps, design construction technology documents, and inspection records.
In another embodiment, the material management information and the equipment management information are obtained based on infrared remote sensing, an internet of things system and a video monitoring system, and are uploaded to a material equipment factor block of an engineering supervision block chain.
Specifically, material and equipment information is obtained from related data carriers by using infrared remote sensing, an internet of things system and a video monitoring system as supporting technical means, and is processed to obtain material management information and equipment management information. Wherein the material management information includes: steel bars, concrete, cables, electromechanical equipment, material incoming inspection and material specification use. The mechanical equipment management information includes: tower cranes and hoisting machinery, excavating machinery and loading machinery, equipment approach inspection, equipment use specifications and equipment maintenance.
Wherein the factor information is obtained from a data carrier. Data carriers include, but are not limited to: enterprise information database, personnel information database, project information database, integrity management platform, investigation report, construction drawing, construction organization design, special construction scheme, supervision file, supervision log, detection report and whole process signature seal.
When tracing engineering safety quality accidents by using a block chain technology, attention should be paid to:
(1) a unified database is built as far as possible, but not a scattered database of each unit, so as to store various data and materials related to safety and quality of engineering projects, and information can be shared among the units;
(2) meanwhile, the distributed storage function of the block chain is fully utilized, so that different units and different managers can respectively upload and chain effective safety and quality data, and the cooperative management function is realized;
(3) part of the data related to engineering safety and quality needing to be kept secret can also be protected by means of the encryption technology of the block chain.
It should be understood that, although the various steps in the flowchart of fig. 2 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least a portion of the steps in fig. 2 may include multiple steps or multiple stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, which are not necessarily performed in sequence, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the other steps or stages.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, there is provided an engineering safety quality accident tracing apparatus based on a block chain, including:
the cause and effect analysis module 502 is used for responding to an engineering safety quality accident tracing request, and displaying a cause and effect analysis chart and each preset analysis dimension, wherein the cause and effect analysis chart has a plurality of preset analysis dimensions, and at least comprises any two or more than two of people, materials, systems and environments;
a loading module 504, configured to load factor information of a corresponding analysis dimension from a corresponding block of the engineering supervision block chain when an analysis request for one of the analysis dimensions is obtained; wherein the analysis request is triggered based on the causal analysis graph;
and the analysis module 506 is used for acquiring the occurrence reason of the engineering safety quality accident determined based on the factor information.
The engineering safety quality accident tracing device based on the block chain takes the causal analysis chart as guidance, a plurality of analysis dimensions are provided, when a user requests to analyze one dimension, factor information corresponding to the analysis dimension is loaded from a corresponding block of the engineering supervision block chain for the user to check, the user is guided to trace the engineering safety quality accident, and the reason generated by the engineering safety quality accident is analyzed. Due to the fact that the block chain technology can be utilized, the factor information of each analysis dimension is linked to the block chain to be stored, the related data information can be traced, convenience is provided for tracing the safety quality accident, and further efficiency is improved.
In another embodiment, the loading module is used for acquiring factor information of a person from a factor block of an engineering supervision block chain person when acquiring an analysis request for the person analysis dimension; when an analysis request for material analysis dimensionality is obtained, material equipment information is obtained from a material equipment factor block of an engineering supervision block chain; when an analysis request for environment analysis dimensionality is obtained, obtaining environment factor information from an environment factor block of an engineering supervision block chain; when an analysis request for system analysis dimensionality is obtained, management factor information is obtained from a management factor block of an engineering supervision block chain; and the human factor information, the material equipment information, the environmental factor information and the management factor information are linked to corresponding blocks of the engineering supervision block chain through each engineering participating unit node, each engineering supervision node and each physical supervision node.
In another embodiment, the analysis module is used for acquiring the sub-reason of the occurrence of the safety quality accident of the analysis dimension determined based on the viewed factor information; and obtaining the occurrence reason of the engineering safety quality accident based on the sub-reasons of each analysis dimension.
In another embodiment, the method further comprises: the human factor processing module is used for uploading the human factor information of the engineering participating units to the human factor blocks of the engineering supervision block chain by the nodes of the engineering participating units through respective information management systems; the engineering participating unit comprises: construction units, reconnaissance units, related units, construction units and supervision units.
In another embodiment, the method further comprises: and the environment factor processing module is used for acquiring climate information, geological information and peripheral equipment information based on a geographic information system, a positioning system and a big data analysis system, and uploading the climate information, the geological information and the peripheral equipment information to an environment factor block of the engineering supervision block chain.
In another embodiment, the method further comprises: the management factor processing module is used for acquiring a quality safety management system, PDCA (packet data processing architecture) circulation management information and whole-process trace information based on a video monitoring technology, a remote positioning technology, an Internet of things system and an information management system of each engineering participating unit; and uploading the quantity safety management system, PDCA circulation management information and whole process trace information to a management factor block of an engineering supervision block chain.
In another embodiment, the method further comprises: and the material equipment management module is used for acquiring material management information and equipment management information based on infrared remote sensing, an Internet of things system and a video monitoring system, and uploading the material management information and the equipment management information to a material equipment factor block of an engineering supervision block chain. For specific limitations of the block chain-based engineering safety quality accident tracing apparatus, reference may be made to the above limitations of the block chain-based engineering safety quality accident tracing method, and details thereof are not repeated herein. The various modules in the XXX devices described above may be implemented, in whole or in part, by software, hardware, and combinations thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a server, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in fig. 6. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, and a network interface connected by a system bus. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of an operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the computer device is used for storing factor data. The network interface of the computer device is used for communicating with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program is executed by a processor to implement a block chain-based engineering safety quality accident tracing method.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture shown in fig. 6 is merely a block diagram of some of the structures associated with the disclosed aspects and is not intended to limit the computing devices to which the disclosed aspects apply, as particular computing devices may include more or less components than those shown, or may combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, comprising a memory in which a computer program is stored and a processor, which when executing the computer program performs the steps of the method of the above embodiments.
In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of the above-mentioned embodiments.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein can include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile Memory may include Read-Only Memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash Memory, optical storage, or the like. Volatile Memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache Memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM can take many forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), among others.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A block chain-based engineering safety quality accident tracing method comprises the following steps:
responding to an engineering safety quality accident tracing request, and displaying a causal analysis diagram and each preset analysis dimension, wherein the causal analysis diagram has a plurality of preset analysis dimensions and at least comprises any two or more than two of people, materials, systems and environments;
when an analysis request for one analysis dimension is obtained, loading factor information corresponding to the analysis dimension from a corresponding block of the engineering supervision block chain; wherein the analysis request is triggered based on the causal analysis graph;
and acquiring the occurrence reason of the engineering safety quality accident determined based on the factor information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein when obtaining an analysis request for one of the analysis dimensions, loading factor information for the corresponding analysis dimension from a respective tile of the engineering supervision blockchain comprises:
when an analysis request for a human analysis dimension is obtained, acquiring human factor information from a factor block of an engineering supervision block chain human;
when an analysis request for material analysis dimensionality is obtained, material equipment information is obtained from a material equipment factor block of an engineering supervision block chain;
when an analysis request for environment analysis dimensionality is obtained, obtaining environment factor information from an environment factor block of an engineering supervision block chain;
when an analysis request for system analysis dimensionality is obtained, management factor information is obtained from a management factor block of an engineering supervision block chain;
and the human factor information, the material equipment information, the environmental factor information and the management factor information are linked to corresponding blocks of the engineering supervision block chain through each engineering participating unit node, each engineering supervision node and each physical supervision node.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein obtaining the cause of the engineering safety quality accident determined based on the factor information comprises:
acquiring a sub-reason for the occurrence of the safety quality accident of the analysis dimension determined based on the viewed factor information;
and obtaining the occurrence reason of the engineering safety quality accident based on the sub-reasons of each analysis dimension.
4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
each project participating unit node uploads the factor information of the person of the project participating unit to the factor block of the person of the project supervision block chain through the respective information management system; the engineering participating unit comprises: construction units, reconnaissance units, related units, construction units and supervision units.
5. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
based on a geographic information system, a positioning system and a big data analysis system, acquiring climate information, geological information and peripheral equipment information, and uploading the climate information, the geological information and the peripheral equipment information to an environmental factor block of an engineering supervision block chain.
6. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
acquiring a quality safety management system, PDCA (packet data access) cycle management information and whole process trace information based on a video monitoring technology, a remote positioning technology, an Internet of things system and an information management system of each engineering participating unit; and uploading the quantity safety management system, PDCA circulation management information and whole process trace information to a management factor block of an engineering supervision block chain.
7. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
based on infrared remote sensing, an Internet of things system and a video monitoring system, material management information and equipment management information are obtained and uploaded to a material equipment factor block of an engineering supervision block chain.
8. An engineering safety quality accident tracing device based on a block chain is characterized in that the device comprises:
the cause and effect analysis module is used for responding to an engineering safety quality accident tracing request and displaying a cause and effect analysis chart and each preset analysis dimension, wherein the cause and effect analysis chart has a plurality of preset analysis dimensions and at least comprises any two or more than two of people, materials, systems and environments;
the loading module is used for loading factor information of a corresponding analysis dimension from a corresponding block of the engineering supervision block chain when an analysis request of one analysis dimension is acquired; wherein the analysis request is triggered based on the causal analysis graph;
and the analysis module is used for acquiring the occurrence reason of the engineering safety quality accident determined based on the factor information.
9. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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