CN113326549A - Building construction management system and method based on BIM - Google Patents
Building construction management system and method based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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- CN113326549A CN113326549A CN202110602489.XA CN202110602489A CN113326549A CN 113326549 A CN113326549 A CN 113326549A CN 202110602489 A CN202110602489 A CN 202110602489A CN 113326549 A CN113326549 A CN 113326549A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of constructional engineering, and particularly discloses a building construction management system and method based on BIM. According to the embodiment of the invention, the building design drawing is optimized according to the natural condition information to generate an optimized building design BIM drawing; generating a building construction planning flow according to the optimized building design BIM and the natural condition information; monitoring the building construction materials used for construction according to the building construction planning flow, prompting the materials with unqualified safety performance, and uploading building construction material information; integrating the building construction material information and the optimized building design BIM diagram to generate a actually constructed building BIM diagram; and carrying out safety simulation test on the actually constructed building BIM to generate a safety simulation test result. The building safety monitoring system can carry out reconnaissance, analysis, optimization and test on the front stage, the middle stage and the later stage of building construction based on BIM, comprehensively considers the influence of natural conditions, design drawings and construction materials on building safety, and effectively guarantees the safety of buildings.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a building construction management system and method based on BIM.
Background
The BIM is a computer aided design new tool which mainly uses three-dimensional graphics, is related to object guidance and architecture and is applied to architecture, engineering and civil engineering, and the BIM can be suitable for the whole process from design, construction and operation of the architecture to the end of the whole life cycle of the architecture by integrating all the information of the architecture, thereby effectively improving the working efficiency, saving resources, reducing the cost and realizing sustainable development in the design and management of the architecture.
A building construction management system based on BIM mainly utilizes BIM technology to construct a three-dimensional model of a construction building, and utilizes the three-dimensional model of the building to add building information, thereby meeting the characteristics of visualization, harmony, simulation, optimization and chargeability in the building construction process and assisting the construction of the building. However, the existing building construction management system based on the BIM mainly utilizes the BIM to improve the efficiency of building construction and save the cost of building construction, but has little effect on the aspect of building safety, so that the existing BIM technology cannot be utilized to improve the safety of buildings.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a building construction management system and method based on BIM, aiming at solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
a building construction management system based on BIM, the system includes reconnaissance collection unit, design optimization unit, planning monitoring unit and safety simulation unit, wherein:
the reconnaissance acquisition unit is used for reconnaissance of the geological structure of the building construction area and generating geological structure data; collecting underground water information of a building construction area to generate underground water data; acquiring meteorological information of a building construction area to generate meteorological data; integrating the geological structure data, the underground water data and the meteorological data to generate natural condition information;
the design optimization unit is used for optimizing the architectural design drawing according to the natural condition information to generate an optimized architectural design BIM drawing;
the planning and monitoring unit is used for generating a building construction planning flow according to the optimized building design BIM and the natural condition information; monitoring the building construction materials used for construction according to the building construction planning flow, prompting the materials with unqualified safety performance, and uploading building construction material information;
the safety simulation unit is used for integrating the building construction material information and the optimized building design BIM diagram to generate a actually constructed building BIM diagram; and carrying out safety simulation test on the actually constructed building BIM to generate a safety simulation test result.
As a further limitation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the survey acquisition unit specifically includes:
the geological structure exploration module is used for exploring the geological structure of the building construction area and generating geological structure data;
the underground water information acquisition module is used for acquiring underground water information of a building construction area and generating underground water data;
the meteorological information acquisition module is used for acquiring meteorological information of a building construction area and generating meteorological data; and
and the natural condition information generation module is used for integrating the geological structure data, the underground water data and the meteorological data to generate natural condition information.
As a further limitation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the planning and monitoring unit specifically includes:
the building construction planning module is used for generating a building construction planning flow according to the optimized building design BIM and the natural condition information; and
and the construction material monitoring module is used for monitoring the construction material used for construction according to the construction planning flow, prompting the material with unqualified safety performance and uploading construction material information.
As a further limitation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the construction material monitoring module specifically includes:
the supervision prompting submodule is used for supervising the building construction materials used for construction according to the building construction planning flow and prompting the materials with the unqualified safety performance; and
and the material information uploading submodule is used for monitoring the building construction materials used for construction according to the building construction planning flow and uploading the building construction material information.
As a further limitation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the safety simulation unit specifically includes:
the actual building BIM generating module is used for integrating the building construction material information and the optimized building design BIM to generate an actual building BIM; and
and the safety simulation test module is used for carrying out safety simulation test on the actually constructed building BIM to generate a safety simulation test result.
As a further limitation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the safety simulation test module specifically includes:
the extreme weather simulation test sub-module is used for carrying out extreme weather simulation test on the actually constructed building BIM to generate an extreme weather simulation test result;
the geological disaster simulation test submodule is used for carrying out geological disaster simulation test on the actually constructed building BIM to generate a geological disaster simulation test result;
the emergency evacuation simulation test submodule is used for carrying out an emergency evacuation simulation test on the actually constructed building BIM to generate an emergency evacuation simulation test result; and
and the test result integrating sub-module is used for integrating the extreme weather simulation test result, the geological disaster simulation test result and the emergency evacuation simulation test result to generate a safety simulation test result.
As a further limitation of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the system further comprises:
and the information sharing module is used for sharing the natural condition information, the actually constructed building BIM and the safety simulation test result.
A building construction management method based on BIM specifically comprises the following steps:
surveying the geological structure of a building construction area to generate geological structure data;
collecting underground water information of a building construction area to generate underground water data;
acquiring meteorological information of a building construction area to generate meteorological data;
integrating the geological structure data, the underground water data and the meteorological data to generate natural condition information;
optimizing the building design drawing according to the natural condition information to generate an optimized building design BIM drawing;
generating a building construction planning flow according to the optimized building design BIM and the natural condition information;
monitoring the building construction materials used for construction according to the building construction planning flow, prompting the materials with unqualified safety performance, and uploading building construction material information;
integrating the building construction material information and the optimized building design BIM diagram to generate a actually constructed building BIM diagram;
and carrying out safety simulation test on the actually constructed building BIM to generate a safety simulation test result.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the embodiment of the invention, the building design drawing is optimized according to the natural condition information to generate an optimized building design BIM drawing; generating a building construction planning flow according to the optimized building design BIM and the natural condition information; monitoring the building construction materials used for construction according to the building construction planning flow, prompting the materials with unqualified safety performance, and uploading building construction material information; integrating the building construction material information and the optimized building design BIM diagram to generate a actually constructed building BIM diagram; and carrying out safety simulation test on the actually constructed building BIM to generate a safety simulation test result. The building safety monitoring system can carry out reconnaissance, analysis, optimization and test on the front stage, the middle stage and the later stage of building construction based on BIM, comprehensively considers the influence of natural conditions, design drawings and construction materials on building safety, and effectively guarantees the safety of buildings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows an application architecture diagram of a system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of a survey acquisition unit in the system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows a block diagram of a planning supervision unit in the system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a construction material monitoring module in the system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 shows a block diagram of a security simulation unit in the system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 shows a block diagram of a security simulation test module in the system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 shows a diagram of another application architecture of the system provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 shows a flow chart of a method provided by an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It can be understood that, in the prior art, the existing building construction management system based on the BIM mainly utilizes the BIM to improve the efficiency of building construction and save the cost of building construction, but does not play a great role in building safety, and thus cannot utilize the existing BIM technology to improve the safety of buildings.
In order to solve the problems, the building design drawing is optimized according to the natural condition information to generate an optimized building design BIM drawing; generating a building construction planning flow according to the optimized building design BIM and the natural condition information; monitoring the building construction materials used for construction according to the building construction planning flow, prompting the materials with unqualified safety performance, and uploading building construction material information; integrating the building construction material information and the optimized building design BIM diagram to generate a actually constructed building BIM diagram; and carrying out safety simulation test on the actually constructed building BIM to generate a safety simulation test result. The building safety monitoring system can carry out reconnaissance, analysis, optimization and test on the front stage, the middle stage and the later stage of building construction based on BIM, comprehensively considers the influence of natural conditions, design drawings and construction materials on building safety, and effectively guarantees the safety of buildings.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating an application architecture of a system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Specifically, the building construction management system based on the BIM comprises an investigation acquisition unit 101, a design optimization unit 102, a planning and monitoring unit 103 and a safety simulation unit 104, wherein the investigation acquisition unit 101 is in communication connection with the design optimization unit 102, the investigation acquisition unit 101 and the design optimization unit 102 are in communication connection with the planning and monitoring unit 103, and the design optimization unit 102 and the planning and monitoring unit 103 are in communication connection with the safety simulation unit 104.
The reconnaissance acquisition unit 101 is used for reconnaissance of the geological structure of the building construction area and generating geological structure data; collecting underground water information of a building construction area to generate underground water data; acquiring meteorological information of a building construction area to generate meteorological data; and integrating the geological structure data, the underground water data and the meteorological data to generate natural condition information.
It can be understood that the reconnaissance collection unit 101 is connected with a geological survey machine, can reconnaissance the geological structure and the groundwater information of the building construction area according to the geological survey machine, generates geological structure data and groundwater data, and the reconnaissance collection unit 101 is networked with a chinese meteorological database, can collect the meteorological information of the building construction area, and generates meteorological data.
And the design optimization unit 102 is configured to optimize the building design drawing according to the natural condition information to generate an optimized building design BIM drawing.
It can be understood that the building design drawing may not be designed according to the actual conditions of the building construction area, so that a certain design defect may exist in the actual construction, and the design optimization unit 102 may optimize the building design drawing according to the natural condition information, automatically identify the design defect in the building design drawing, and perform automatic optimization to generate the optimized building design BIM drawing.
The planning and monitoring unit 103 is used for generating a building construction planning flow according to the optimized building design BIM and the natural condition information; and monitoring the building construction materials used for construction according to the building construction planning flow, prompting the materials with unqualified safety performance, and uploading building construction material information.
It can be understood that the construction steps in the construction project can be influenced by the geological environment and the meteorological environment of the construction area, so that the natural condition information needs to be associated with the BIM map for optimizing the building design to plan the construction steps, and the construction materials need to be strictly checked to prevent the occurrence of the materials with unqualified safety performance from influencing the overall safety of the building. Such as: in the construction of buildings with both land and water, the construction should be performed preferentially on land and then on water.
The safety simulation unit 104 is used for integrating the building construction material information and the optimized building design BIM diagram to generate a actually constructed building BIM diagram; and carrying out safety simulation test on the actually constructed building BIM to generate a safety simulation test result.
It can be understood that after the building construction is completed, some undetected potential safety hazards may not be eliminated, the safety simulation unit 104 may integrate the building construction material information and the optimized building design BIM chart to generate a building-in-practice BIM chart, perform a safety simulation test, and generate a safety simulation test result for discovering safety defects, preventing the safety defects from being slightly reduced, and avoiding the potential safety hazards from being exposed during use.
Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of a survey acquisition unit 101 in the system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In a preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the survey acquisition unit 101 specifically includes:
and the geological structure exploration module 1011 is used for exploring the geological structure of the building construction area and generating geological structure data.
Specifically, before the building construction, the geological structure survey module 1011 surveys the geological structure of the building construction area, which mainly includes the conditions of the geological structure state of the building area, the property and the category of soil, the bearing capacity of foundation soil, the seismic level, the crack degree and the like, and generates geological structure data.
And the underground water information acquisition module 1012 is used for acquiring underground water information of the building construction area and generating underground water data.
Specifically, before the building construction, the groundwater information collecting module 1012 collects groundwater information of a building construction area, which mainly includes a change of a groundwater level in the building area, a thickness, a flow direction, a flow rate, water quality and the like of a aquifer, and generates groundwater data.
And the meteorological information acquisition module 1013 is used for acquiring meteorological information of the building construction area and generating meteorological data.
Specifically, before the building construction, the weather information collection module 1013 is networked with the chinese weather database, and can collect the weather information of the building construction area to generate weather data.
And a natural condition information generation module 1014 for integrating the geological structure data, the groundwater data and the meteorological data to generate natural condition information.
Specifically, the natural condition information generation module 1014 comprehensively arranges the geological structure data, the groundwater data, and the weather data of the building construction area to generate the natural condition information of the building construction area.
Fig. 3 shows a block diagram of the planning monitoring unit 103 in the system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In a preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the planning monitoring unit 103 specifically includes:
and the building construction planning module 1031 is used for generating a building construction planning flow according to the optimized building design BIM and the natural condition information.
Specifically, the building construction steps in the building engineering are influenced by the geological environment and the meteorological environment of the construction area, and the building construction planning module 1031 performs the partial construction planning on the whole building engineering by optimizing the building design BIM chart and the natural condition information to generate the building construction planning flow.
And the construction material monitoring module 1032 is used for monitoring the construction material used for construction according to the building construction planning flow, prompting the material with the unqualified safety performance, and uploading the construction material information.
Specifically, the quality of the construction material has a great influence on the quality safety of the whole building, and for different environment construction, different materials are required to realize the same function, the construction material is safely monitored through the construction material monitoring module 1032, the materials with unqualified safety performance are prompted, the construction material information is uploaded to the optimized building design BIM diagram, and the design structure and the materials of a certain part can be directly checked in the three-dimensional diagram.
Specifically, fig. 4 shows a block diagram of a construction material monitoring module 1032 in the system provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
In a preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the construction material monitoring module 1032 specifically includes:
and the supervision prompting submodule 10321 is used for supervising the building construction materials used for construction according to the building construction planning flow and prompting the materials with the safety performance not meeting the standard.
Specifically, for different environment construction, different materials are required to realize the same function, and the supervision prompt sub-module 10321 can check the building construction materials used in the construction according to the building construction planning flow, and prompt the materials with substandard safety performance to determine that the building construction materials are all materials meeting the building safety. For example, the material for supporting construction on the water surface needs to be more corrosion resistant than the material for supporting construction on the land, so if the same construction material as the material for supporting construction on the land is provided, there is a construction safety hazard, and the supervision prompting sub-module 10321 prompts the material with the unqualified safety performance.
And a material information uploading sub-module 10322 configured to monitor the building construction material used for construction according to the building construction planning procedure, and upload the building construction material information.
Specifically, the material information uploading sub-module 10322 records building construction material information of a building construction material used in building construction, and uploads the building construction material information, so that the building construction structure and the construction material of a corresponding structure can be checked in the optimized building design BIM map, and the visualization advantage of the BIM technology in building construction application is improved.
Fig. 5 shows a block diagram of the security simulation unit 104 in the system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In a preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the safety simulation unit 104 specifically includes:
and the building-in-place (BIM) map generating module 1041, configured to integrate the building construction material information and the optimized building design BIM map, and generate a BIM map of a building in place.
Specifically, the building construction material information is integrated into the optimized building design BIM map by the building construction BIM map generating module 1041 to generate the building construction BIM map. It is understood that the BIM diagram of the actually constructed building comprises the BIM three-dimensional diagram of the building and construction materials of all structures in the three-dimensional diagram.
And the safety simulation testing module 1042 is used for performing safety simulation testing on the actually constructed building BIM to generate a safety simulation testing result.
Specifically, the safety simulation testing module 1042 performs a safety simulation test on the building-in-place building BIM chart to obtain a safety simulation test result, so that the safety defect of the building-in-place building is found in advance, the safety is prevented from being gradual, and the potential safety hazard is prevented from being exposed in use.
Specifically, fig. 6 shows a block diagram of a safety simulation testing module 1042 in the system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the safety simulation testing module 1042 specifically includes:
and the extreme weather simulation test submodule 10421 is configured to perform an extreme weather simulation test on the actually constructed building BIM chart to generate an extreme weather simulation test result.
Specifically, the extreme weather simulation test submodule 10421 performs an extreme weather simulation test on the actually constructed building BIM chart, and obtains an extreme weather simulation test result, thereby discovering the safety defect of the actually constructed building in extreme weather in advance, and handling the safety defect in time when the safety defect occurs. Wherein extreme weather may be strong wind, strong rain, lightning, hail, etc., neglected defects are discovered in advance by simulating the performance of the building in such extreme weather.
And the geological disaster simulation test submodule 10422 is configured to perform a geological disaster simulation test on the actually built building BIM map, and generate a geological disaster simulation test result.
Specifically, the geological disaster simulation test submodule 10422 is configured to perform a geological disaster simulation test on the actually constructed building BIM map, and generate a geological disaster simulation test result, so as to discover a security defect of the actually constructed building, which is likely to occur in a geological disaster, in advance, and to timely handle the security defect when the security defect occurs.
And the emergency evacuation simulation test submodule 10423 is used for performing an emergency evacuation simulation test on the actually constructed building BIM map to generate an emergency evacuation simulation test result.
Specifically, the emergency evacuation simulation test submodule 10423 is configured to perform an emergency evacuation simulation test on the BIM chart of the actually constructed building, and generate an emergency evacuation simulation test result, so as to find in advance a safety defect that easily occurs when the actually constructed building is subjected to emergency evacuation, and to timely handle the safety defect when the safety defect occurs.
And a test result integrating sub-module 10424, configured to integrate the extreme weather simulation test result, the geological disaster simulation test result, and the emergency evacuation simulation test result, so as to generate a safety simulation test result.
Specifically, the test result integrating submodule 10424 integrates the extreme weather simulation test result, the geological disaster simulation test result, and the emergency evacuation simulation test result, and generates a safety simulation test result.
Further, fig. 7 shows a diagram of an architecture of another application of the system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Specifically, in a preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the system further includes:
and the information sharing module 105 is used for sharing the actually constructed building BIM and the safety simulation test result.
Specifically, the information sharing module 105 shares information such as the building information BIM chart and the safety simulation test result, and sends the information such as the building information BIM chart and the safety simulation test result to the BIM background manager, so as to establish data sharing and docking with each level of construction units.
Further, fig. 8 shows a flowchart of a method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
In another preferred embodiment, the building construction management method based on BIM includes:
and S101, surveying the geological structure of the building construction area, and generating geological structure data.
Specifically, before building construction, the geological structure of a building construction area is surveyed, and the geological structure data is generated mainly by the conditions of the geological structure state of a building area, the property and the category of soil, the bearing capacity of foundation soil, the earthquake grade, the crack degree and the like.
And S102, collecting underground water information of the building construction area to generate underground water data.
Specifically, before building construction, underground water information of a building construction area is collected, wherein the underground water information mainly comprises the height change condition of underground water level of a building area, the thickness, flow direction, flow rate, water quality and other conditions of a water-bearing stratum, and underground water data is generated.
Step S103, collecting meteorological information of the building construction area to generate meteorological data.
Specifically, before the building construction, the meteorological information of the building construction area can be collected through networking with a China meteorological database to generate meteorological data.
And step S104, integrating the geological structure data, the underground water data and the meteorological data to generate natural condition information.
Specifically, geological structure data, underground water data and meteorological data of the building construction area are comprehensively arranged to generate natural condition information of the building construction area.
And S105, optimizing the architectural design drawing according to the natural condition information to generate an optimized architectural design BIM drawing.
Specifically, the architectural design drawing is optimized according to the natural condition information, the design defects in the architectural design drawing are automatically identified and automatically optimized, and the BIM drawing for optimizing the architectural design is generated.
And S106, generating a building construction planning flow according to the BIM and the natural condition information.
Specifically, the building design BIM and the natural condition information are optimized, the subsection construction planning of the whole building engineering is carried out, and the building construction planning flow is generated.
And S107, monitoring the building construction materials used for construction according to the building construction planning flow, prompting the materials with unqualified safety performance, and uploading building construction material information.
Specifically, the building construction materials are subjected to safety supervision, the materials with unqualified safety performance are prompted, building construction material information is uploaded to an optimized building design BIM (building information modeling) diagram, and the design structure and the materials of a certain part can be directly checked in the three-dimensional diagram.
And S108, integrating the building construction material information and the optimized building design BIM diagram to generate a actually constructed building BIM diagram.
Specifically, building construction material information is integrated into an optimized building design BIM diagram to generate an actually constructed building BIM diagram. The actually constructed building BIM not only comprises a BIM three-dimensional drawing of a building, but also comprises construction materials of all structures in the three-dimensional drawing.
And step S109, carrying out safety simulation test on the actually constructed building BIM to generate a safety simulation test result.
Specifically, a safety simulation test is carried out on the BIM of the actually constructed building to obtain a safety simulation test result, so that the safety defect of the actually constructed building is found in advance, the safety is prevented from being gradual, and the potential safety hazard is prevented from being exposed in use.
In summary, the building design drawing is optimized according to the natural condition information, and the optimized building design BIM drawing is generated; generating a building construction planning flow according to the optimized building design BIM and the natural condition information; monitoring the building construction materials used for construction according to the building construction planning flow, prompting the materials with unqualified safety performance, and uploading building construction material information; integrating the building construction material information and the optimized building design BIM diagram to generate a actually constructed building BIM diagram; and carrying out safety simulation test on the BIM to generate a safety simulation test result. The building safety monitoring system can carry out reconnaissance, analysis, optimization and test on the front stage, the middle stage and the later stage of building construction based on BIM, comprehensively considers the influence of natural conditions, design drawings and construction materials on building safety, and effectively guarantees the safety of buildings.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts of the embodiments of the present invention are shown in sequence as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in sequence as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least a portion of the steps in various embodiments may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of performance of the sub-steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above when the program is executed. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory, among others. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The building construction management system based on BIM is characterized by comprising a survey acquisition unit, a design optimization unit, a planning supervision unit and a safety simulation unit, wherein:
the reconnaissance acquisition unit is used for reconnaissance of the geological structure of the building construction area and generating geological structure data; collecting underground water information of a building construction area to generate underground water data; acquiring meteorological information of a building construction area to generate meteorological data; integrating the geological structure data, the underground water data and the meteorological data to generate natural condition information;
the design optimization unit is used for optimizing the architectural design drawing according to the natural condition information to generate an optimized architectural design BIM drawing;
the planning and monitoring unit is used for generating a building construction planning flow according to the optimized building design BIM and the natural condition information; monitoring the building construction materials used for construction according to the building construction planning flow, prompting the materials with unqualified safety performance, and uploading building construction material information;
the safety simulation unit is used for integrating the building construction material information and the optimized building design BIM diagram to generate a actually constructed building BIM diagram; and carrying out safety simulation test on the actually constructed building BIM to generate a safety simulation test result.
2. The BIM-based construction management system of claim 1, wherein the survey collection unit specifically comprises:
the geological structure exploration module is used for exploring the geological structure of the building construction area and generating geological structure data;
the underground water information acquisition module is used for acquiring underground water information of a building construction area and generating underground water data;
the meteorological information acquisition module is used for acquiring meteorological information of a building construction area and generating meteorological data; and
and the natural condition information generation module is used for integrating the geological structure data, the underground water data and the meteorological data to generate natural condition information.
3. The BIM-based building construction management system according to claim 1, wherein the planning supervision unit specifically comprises:
the building construction planning module is used for generating a building construction planning flow according to the optimized building design BIM and the natural condition information; and
and the construction material monitoring module is used for monitoring the construction material used for construction according to the construction planning flow, prompting the material with unqualified safety performance and uploading construction material information.
4. The BIM-based building construction management system according to claim 3, wherein the construction material supervision module specifically comprises:
the supervision prompting submodule is used for supervising the building construction materials used for construction according to the building construction planning flow and prompting the materials with the unqualified safety performance; and
and the material information uploading submodule is used for monitoring the building construction materials used for construction according to the building construction planning flow and uploading the building construction material information.
5. The BIM-based building construction management system according to claim 1, wherein the safety simulation unit specifically comprises:
the actual building BIM generating module is used for integrating the building construction material information and the optimized building design BIM to generate an actual building BIM; and
and the safety simulation test module is used for carrying out safety simulation test on the actually constructed building BIM to generate a safety simulation test result.
6. The BIM-based building construction management system according to claim 5, wherein the safety simulation test module specifically comprises:
the extreme weather simulation test sub-module is used for carrying out extreme weather simulation test on the actually constructed building BIM to generate an extreme weather simulation test result;
the geological disaster simulation test submodule is used for carrying out geological disaster simulation test on the actually constructed building BIM to generate a geological disaster simulation test result;
the emergency evacuation simulation test submodule is used for carrying out an emergency evacuation simulation test on the actually constructed building BIM to generate an emergency evacuation simulation test result; and
and the test result integrating sub-module is used for integrating the extreme weather simulation test result, the geological disaster simulation test result and the emergency evacuation simulation test result to generate a safety simulation test result.
7. The BIM-based construction management system according to claim 1, further comprising:
and the information sharing module is used for sharing the actually constructed building BIM and the safety simulation test result.
8. A building construction management method based on BIM is characterized by specifically comprising the following steps:
surveying the geological structure of a building construction area to generate geological structure data;
collecting underground water information of a building construction area to generate underground water data;
acquiring meteorological information of a building construction area to generate meteorological data;
integrating the geological structure data, the underground water data and the meteorological data to generate natural condition information;
optimizing the building design drawing according to the natural condition information to generate an optimized building design BIM drawing;
generating a building construction planning flow according to the optimized building design BIM and the natural condition information;
monitoring the building construction materials used for construction according to the building construction planning flow, prompting the materials with unqualified safety performance, and uploading building construction material information;
integrating the building construction material information and the optimized building design BIM diagram to generate a actually constructed building BIM diagram;
and carrying out safety simulation test on the actually constructed building BIM to generate a safety simulation test result.
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| CN115859455A (en) * | 2023-03-03 | 2023-03-28 | 山东博物馆 | Civil engineering experiment detecting system based on cloud computing technology |
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