CN113268027A - Intelligent coal gasification slag environment influence monitoring system based on cloud computing and use method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent coal gasification slag environment influence monitoring system based on cloud computing and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a gas slagging environmental impact intelligent monitoring system based on cloud computing and a using method thereof, wherein the system comprises a first power supply module, a second power supply module, a third power supply module, a fourth power supply module, an environmental image acquisition module, an environmental parameter acquisition module, an internal data acquisition module, a data collection and uploading system module and a cloud platform; the first power supply module, the second power supply module, the third power supply module and the fourth power supply module respectively supply power to the environment image acquisition module, the environment parameter acquisition module, the internal data acquisition module and the data collection and uploading system module; the data collection and uploading system module is connected with the cloud platform. The invention improves the scientificity of researchers in analyzing the modification process of the gasified slag; the 24-hour uninterrupted data acquisition and data uploading are realized, the long-term stable operation of the system is ensured, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the energy waste and the investment of manpower and material resources are greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of environmental monitoring, and particularly relates to a gas gasification slag environmental impact intelligent monitoring system based on cloud computing and a using method thereof.
Background
With the large-scale popularization of the coal chemical technology, residual wastes in the coal gasification process need to directly flow out of a slag discharge port, solid residues are formed after cooling, the quantity of the solid residues is larger and larger, serious environmental pollution and land resource waste are caused, and meanwhile, the sustainable development of coal gasification enterprises is adversely affected. Although the gasified slag is slowly improved in the natural environment, the performance of the gasified slag is closer to the natural soil, so that the surrounding soil, crops and environment are not polluted any more, for example, the method of utilizing plant cultivation is an important method for improving the gasified slag, and the performance of the gasified slag is improved along with the growth of plants. In the improvement process, the change of the characteristics of the gasified slag is mainly reflected in the change of relevant parameters, but the process is a long process. Therefore, the method has great significance for reducing the gas slagging pollution by acquiring the environmental parameters near the accumulation of the gas slagging and the characteristic change parameters of the gas slagging in the modification process through manual intervention and scientific and technological means.
At present, relevant researchers mainly measure a sample by using an instrument and analyze the chemical composition of the sample in the research on coal gasification slag; or the parameters such as the internal temperature, the moisture content, the particles in the nearby air and the like of the gasified slag are obtained by utilizing the handheld device to carry out field measurement, and then the characteristics of the gasified slag and the environmental influence are analyzed. For example, in Zhao Yong bin, Wuhui et al, in the research on the basic characteristics of coal gasification residue,testing the true density of the gasification residue by adopting a full-automatic true density instrument of AccuPycII 1340 model of Micromeritics company in the United states; observing the microscopic morphology of the gasified residues by using a Nova Nano SEM 450 type field emission scanning electron microscope (FEI company); the chemical composition of the gasification residue was tested using a ZSX Primus IIX type X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, japan. The mineralogical properties of the gasification residue were characterized by using a Nippon RiNT 2000X-ray diffraction (XRD) instrument, and it was found that the chemical components of the gasification residue mainly consist of SiO2、Al2O3、CaO、Fe2O34 oxides, the content of 4 oxides in each of the 3 gasification residue samples was greater than 85%, and the acidic oxide (SiO) in the gasification residue2+Al2O3) The content is more than 45%, and the content of the alkaline oxide is less than 30%.
For on-site detection of gasified slag, no more monitoring methods and devices are found at present, and monitoring of mining areas or atmospheric environments has been invented, for example, chinese patent CN211505866U discloses a device for mine geological environment monitoring, which comprises a moving carrier, a box body and a transmitting-receiving antenna device fixed on the moving carrier, and a host, a transmitter and a receiver fixed inside the box body; the motion carrier comprises a support plate, a push-pull rod arranged on one side of the support plate and four damping wheel devices arranged at the bottom of the support plate; the upper surface of the box body mounting base of the supporting plate is provided with the damping buffer layer, and the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with the damping wheel device, so that effective damping protection is realized, the mine geological environment monitoring device is prevented from being bumpy and damaged, and the service life of the device is prolonged; the cable is arranged in the wiring groove by arranging the wiring groove on the supporting plate, so that the cable can be effectively prevented from being hooked and damaged by obstacles on the road surface in field operation; when encountering an upper steep slope and a lower steep slope, the angle of the push-pull rod can be adjusted to a convenient push-pull position through the first rotating device, so that the use flexibility of the motion carrier is improved, and the labor is saved.
China CN209373105U discloses a portable ground penetrating radar data acquisition device for monitoring mine geological environment, which comprises a shell, a data acquisition device integrated inside the shell, a receiving and transmitting antenna device installed at the bottom of the shell and a rotary folding bracket; the data acquisition device comprises a power supply, a central processing unit, a transmitter, a receiver and a data transmission device. The most basic data acquisition equipment is integrated in the shell, so that the electromagnetic wave signal acquisition in the geological environment monitoring target area is realized, and the electromagnetic wave signal is transmitted to external data processing equipment for processing through the data transmission device. The utility model has the advantages that the structure of the portable ground penetrating radar data acquisition device is simplified to the greatest extent by separating the data acquisition equipment from the external data processing equipment, and the volume and the weight of the carrying equipment are reduced; the rotary folding support can be stored at the bottom of the shell, so that the volume of the data acquisition device is further simplified, and the rotary folding support is convenient to carry and use during field operation.
Although the above testing or monitoring methods are all capable of obtaining a wide variety of data to some extent that is required by researchers. However, due to different reasons such as insufficient development level of information technology and limited knowledge structure of related researchers, the above method also has obvious disadvantages, which are expressed as follows: firstly, the manual testing method can only obtain a plurality of discrete data points, can not obtain a large amount of data, and is extremely unfavorable for analyzing the improvement condition of the coal gasification slag performance and evaluating the environmental influence; more importantly, the improvement of the gasified slag in the natural environment cannot be obtained. Even if the monitoring data can be stored by using equipment, the monitoring data cannot be checked at any time and any place, the data quantity for monitoring the internal or surrounding environment of the gasified slag is very small, and the improvement condition of the gasified slag performance cannot be comprehensively explained. And thirdly, after the researchers obtain data by using the monitoring storage equipment, performing reference analysis on historical monitoring data only according to weather conditions in historical weather forecast in the analysis process, and obtaining antenna information near a coal gasification slag yard. And fourthly, storing the data in the equipment even if all the current monitoring equipment can obtain the data, and when the equipment is damaged in an extreme condition, the historical data stored in the equipment disappears, so that all the work is abandoned before work. Currently, various monitoring devices are powered by batteries to obtain commercial power supply in laboratory experiments, although the devices powered by the batteries can operate in the field, the batteries need to be replaced manually and frequently to ensure the continuous operation of the system.
Therefore, how to solve the defects in the prior art and solve the key problems in the gasification slag improvement research is an urgent matter to be solved, and has very important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present application aims to provide an intelligent monitoring system for environmental impact of gasified slag based on cloud computing, and a method for using the same.
Aiming at the defects or shortcomings in the prior art, the intelligent monitoring system adopts the contents of part of the prior art, and innovatively applies various technologies which are not applied to the improvement of the gasification slag performance through a combined mode, and aims to:
the invention utilizes the wireless sensor network technology to collect the atmospheric environment data parameters of different places of the coal gasification slag accumulation field. Because coal gasification enterprises generate a large amount of gasified slag solid waste, atmospheric environment parameter data of different areas near a gasified slag accumulation field may be different, and the wireless sensor network can be used for easily obtaining the atmospheric environment data of different areas and obtaining long-term parameters of the internal and ambient atmospheric environments of the gasified slag accumulation field in a pure natural environment.
After the data is acquired through the wireless sensor network, the data is uploaded to the cloud platform in real time by utilizing the wireless data transmission function of the data collection and uploading system module, and the data uploaded to the cloud is directly stored in the cloud, so that the data storage mode of the traditional monitoring equipment is changed, and the reliability of the data is improved; and the data uploaded to the cloud can be checked in any networked computer, so that the change conditions of various data near the coal gasification slag field can be observed at any time.
The coal gasification slag accumulation field data collection and uploading system module, the internal data acquisition module, the environmental parameter acquisition module and the environmental image acquisition module are respectively powered by the power supply module, so that 24-hour uninterrupted data acquisition and data uploading are realized, the uninterrupted acquired data is ensured, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
The method comprises the steps of collecting the map images of the coal gasification slag yard, using the map images as a part of environmental data, uploading the part to a cloud-end platform through a data collecting and uploading system module, and using the part as important data which can be referred to in subsequent data analysis, thereby providing great convenience for data analysis and sorting.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
a gas gasification slag accumulation field environment influence intelligent monitoring system based on cloud computing is a combined type invention and creation and comprises a first power supply module, a second power supply module, a third power supply module, a fourth power supply module, an internal data acquisition module, an environmental parameter acquisition module, an environmental image acquisition module, a data collection and uploading system module and a cloud platform.
It is noted that some technologies in the above modules are already available in other fields or adjacent fields, but the technologies are not applied in the field of coal gasification slag, and meanwhile, the technologies existing in other fields further apply new technologies in the coal gasification slag yard monitoring application of the invention.
Preferably, among the functional modules, only one cloud platform is needed in the present invention, and the remaining modules may include two or more than two.
The first power supply module, the second power supply module, the third power supply module and the fourth power supply module respectively adopt a structure of a power generation board and a storage battery in structure, electric energy generated by the power generation board is firstly stored in the storage battery, and the storage battery supplies power to each module; the system mainly provides energy for an internal data acquisition module, an environmental parameter acquisition module, an environmental image acquisition module and a data collection and uploading system module.
The internal data acquisition module, the environmental parameter acquisition module and the environmental image acquisition module are all wireless sensor modules, a core processing chip and a sensor are adopted in structural composition, and the core processing chip is connected with a plurality of data acquisition sensors;
the core processing chip wirelessly transmits the data acquired by the sensor to a data collecting and uploading system module near a coal gasification slag yard in a time division multiplexing mode;
preferably, the data mainly collected by the wireless sensor module includes three major categories, namely, internal characteristic parameters (internal temperature, humidity and pH value of the coal gasification slag yard) of the coal gasification slag yardph value, conductivity, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content and the like), ambient atmospheric environmental parameters (atmospheric temperature, humidity, PM2.5 particulate matter content, solar illumination, atmospheric pressure and the like) of the coal gasification slag field, and coal gasification slag field image data;
preferably, the first power supply module, the second power supply module, the third power supply module, the internal data acquisition module, the environmental parameter acquisition module and the environmental image acquisition module form a wireless data acquisition system which has complete functions and can continuously operate for 24 hours;
preferably, the internal data acquisition module, the environmental parameter acquisition module and the environmental image acquisition module respectively transmit acquired data to the data uploading system module in real time in a wireless transmission mode, and the equipment connected with the sensor does not store the data.
The data uploading system module is an independent module deployed near a coal gasification slag yard, has the functions of collecting various data collected by a wireless sensor near the coal gasification slag yard, simply processes the data, and finally transmits the data to a cloud platform through a 4G or 5G wireless communication network.
Preferably, the data uploading system module can be composed of an embedded single chip microcomputer and a wireless signal transceiver, and the embedded single chip microcomputer can be a 51 single chip microcomputer, an Arduino single chip microcomputer or an STM32 single chip microcomputer;
preferably, the data uploading system module and the fourth power supply module can constitute a system for data collection and processing in any field.
The cloud platform is mainly used for displaying and storing data acquired by the sensor;
preferably, the monitoring system can use any one of cloud platforms such as the Ali cloud, the onenet cloud of the middle-moving Internet of things, the Baidu cloud, the Huacheng cloud and the like;
preferably, the data display of the cloud platform is divided into a real-time data display part and a historical data display part. The real-time data display adopts a dial pointer type, the historical data display adopts a rectangular coordinate axis mode, the coordinate horizontal axis represents time, and the vertical axis represents specific collected data;
preferably, in addition to storing the data collected by the sensor, the researcher can also download any data stored on the cloud platform from the cloud.
Preferably, the data collection uploading system module uploads the acquired sensor acquisition data to the cloud-end platform through a wireless mobile communication network.
The application has the advantages and effects as follows:
(1) according to the intelligent monitoring system for the influence of the gasified slag environment based on the cloud computing, the first power supply module, the second power supply module, the third power supply module and the fourth power supply module can supply power to other modules for 24 hours in various regions without commercial power supply, so that the energy waste and the investment of manpower and material resources are greatly reduced; the system can be ensured to operate stably for a long time, and a large amount of data can be obtained continuously.
(2) The invention relates to a cloud computing-based intelligent monitoring system for influences on a gasified slag environment, which comprises a data collection and uploading system module arranged near a gasified slag accumulation field, an internal data collection module, an environmental parameter collection module and an environmental image collection module, wherein the data collection and uploading system module collects data near the gasified slag accumulation field, sends the data to the data collection and uploading system module, and uploads the collected data to a cloud-end platform through a wireless mobile communication network. Even if local equipment is damaged, data collected in the early stage are not affected, and the capability of the monitoring equipment for dealing with extreme natural disasters is improved; meanwhile, the system can facilitate the researchers to check the collected data in time.
(3) The intelligent monitoring system is powered by the solar power supply module, and can form a wireless data acquisition system with complete functions and 24-hour uninterrupted operation together with the internal data acquisition module, the environmental parameter acquisition module and the environmental image acquisition module; or the system can be combined with a data uploading system module to carry out data collection and processing in any field, and 24-hour uninterrupted data collection and data uploading can be respectively realized.
(4) The invention relates to a gas slagging environmental influence intelligent monitoring system based on cloud computing and a use method thereof.A wireless sensor network technology is utilized to acquire atmospheric environmental data parameters at different points of a gas slagging accumulation field as sample point data, so that the influence of gas slagging on the environment can be comprehensively known; the technology is a brand new technical means in the related research of the coal gasification slag, can greatly promote the manual improvement process of the coal gasification slag, and shortens the modification time.
(5) According to the intelligent monitoring system for the coal gasification slag environmental influence based on the cloud computing and the using method thereof, the image data acquisition module periodically acquires image data near a coal gasification slag accumulation field at regular intervals, the acquired image data is used as a part of the environmental data and is uploaded to the cloud end platform through the data acquisition and uploading system module, and when researchers analyze the data, the weather factors can be comprehensively considered, so that the analysis on the coal gasification slag environmental influence and the self improvement process is more comprehensive, and the scientificity of the researchers in analyzing the coal gasification slag modification process is improved.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application, so that the technical means of the present application can be more clearly understood and the present application can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a connection diagram of a cloud computing-based intelligent monitoring system for coal gasification slag environmental impact and a use method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a connection diagram of an environmental parameter acquisition module in the intelligent monitoring system for the environmental impact of gasified slag based on cloud computing and the use method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a connection diagram of internal data acquisition modules in a cloud computing-based intelligent monitoring system for environmental impact of gasified slag and a use method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a connection diagram of a data collection and uploading system module in the intelligent monitoring system for coal gasification slag environmental impact based on cloud computing and the use method thereof according to the present invention;
11, a first power supply module; 12. a second power supply module; 13. a third power supply module; 14. a fourth power supply module; 15. an environment image acquisition module; 16. an environmental parameter acquisition module; 17. an internal data acquisition module; 18. a data collection and uploading system module; 19. a cloud platform; 20. a core processor.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. In the following description, specific details such as specific configurations and components are provided only to help the embodiments of the present application be fully understood. Accordingly, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the embodiments for clarity and conciseness.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "the embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, the appearances of the phrase "one embodiment" or "the present embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Further, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
The term "and/or" herein is merely an association describing an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B, may mean: a exists alone, B exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time, and the term "/and" is used herein to describe another association object relationship, which means that two relationships may exist, for example, A/and B, may mean: a alone, and both a and B alone, and further, the character "/" in this document generally means that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
The term "at least one" herein is merely an association relationship describing an associated object, and means that there may be three relationships, for example, at least one of a and B, may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.
It is further noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
Example 1
This embodiment has introduced a coal gasification sediment environmental impact wisdom monitoring system based on cloud calculates.
Referring to fig. 1, the intelligent monitoring system for coal gasification slag environment influence based on cloud computing comprises a first power supply module 11, a second power supply module 12, a third power supply module 13, a fourth power supply module 14, an environmental image acquisition module 15, an environmental parameter acquisition module 16, an internal data acquisition module 17, a data collection and uploading system module 18 and a cloud platform 19.
Among the functional modules, only one cloud platform 19 is needed in the present invention, and the remaining modules may include two or more than two.
The first power supply module 11, the second power supply module 12, the third power supply module 13 and the fourth power supply module 14 adopt a structure of a power generation board and a storage battery in structure;
the first power supply module 11, the second power supply module 12, the third power supply module 13 and the fourth power supply module 14 respectively provide energy for the environmental image acquisition module 15, the environmental parameter acquisition module 16, the internal data acquisition module 17 and the data collection and uploading system module 18.
The environment image acquisition module 15, the environment parameter acquisition module 16, the internal data acquisition module 17 and the data collection and uploading system module 18 are all of wireless sensor types, and adopt a mode that a core processing chip is added with a sensor in the structural composition, and the core processing chip is connected with various data acquisition sensors.
Furthermore, the first power supply module 11, the second power supply module 12, the third power supply module 13, the environment image acquisition module 15, the environment parameter acquisition module 16 and the internal data acquisition module 17 can jointly form a wireless data acquisition system which has complete functions and can continuously operate for 24 hours;
further, the environmental image collection module 15, the environmental parameter collection module 16, and the internal data collection module 17 respectively transmit the collected data to the data collection and uploading system module 18 in real time in a wireless transmission manner.
The data collection and uploading system module 18 is an independent module deployed near a coal gasification slag yard, and transmits data to the cloud platform 19 through a 4G or 5G wireless communication network.
Further, the data collection and uploading system module 18 and the fourth power supply module 14 can together form a system for collecting and transmitting data in any field.
The cloud platform 19 is mainly used for displaying and storing data transmitted by the data collection and uploading system module 18.
Further, the cloud platform 19 of the present invention may use any one of the cloud platforms, such as the ari cloud, the onenet cloud of the middle-moving internet of things, the Baidu cloud, and the Huazhi cloud.
Further, in addition to storing the data collected by the sensors, the researchers can also download any data stored on the cloud platform 19 from the cloud.
The embodiment introduces the intelligent coal gasification slag environment influence monitoring system based on cloud computing, and the intelligent coal gasification slag environment influence monitoring system is simple in structure and high in practical value. In the embodiment, the data collected by the monitoring system is not stored locally (coal gasification slag yard), but is transmitted to a remote end through a wireless communication technology, so that even if local equipment is damaged, the data collected in the early stage are not influenced, the capability of the monitoring equipment for dealing with extreme natural disasters can be improved, and meanwhile, relevant researchers can be allowed to check the collected data in time.
Example 2
Based on the above-mentioned intelligent monitoring system of coal gasification slag environmental impact based on cloud calculates, this embodiment explains a use method of the intelligent monitoring system of coal gasification slag environmental impact based on cloud calculates:
s101, selecting a cloud platform 19, wherein the cloud platform 19 in the embodiment adopts an onenet cloud platform of a middle mobile internet of things, and the cloud platform can be added with most of the existing wireless devices and receives data sent by most of the wireless devices; the display mode adopts a dial type and a coordinate axis type;
the dial type display real-time collected data, the coordinate axis type display historical data and the horizontal axis display time length are one month.
S102, connecting the first power supply module 11, the second power supply module 12, the third power supply module 13 and the fourth power supply module 14 with the environment image acquisition module 15, the environment parameter acquisition module 16, the internal data acquisition module 17 and the data collection and uploading system module 18 respectively to realize sustainable power supply;
the system is mainly deployed in an unoccupied field and used under the condition of no commercial power, and a solar power supply module is adopted to obtain continuous energy;
preferably, the first power supply module 11, the second power supply module 12, and the third power supply module 13 respectively adopt a 9V dc power supply to supply power to the environmental image acquisition module 15, the environmental parameter acquisition module 16, and the internal data acquisition module 17; the fourth power supply module 14 supplies power to the middle data collection uploading system module 18 by using a 12V dc power supply.
S103, the environmental parameter acquisition module 16 and the internal data acquisition module 17 respectively comprise a plurality of sensor types, and the sensor types are respectively used for acquiring ambient atmospheric environmental parameters and internal characteristic parameters of the coal gasification slag yard under the control of the wireless networking module CC2530 and transmitting the acquired data to the data collection and uploading system module 18 in real time in a wireless communication mode;
reference may be made to fig. 2.
Preferably, wherein the wireless transmission of data employs ZigThe Bee technology.
S104, the camera in the environment image acquisition module 15 can periodically photograph the coal gasification slag yard under the control of the wireless networking module CC2530, the acquired image data of the coal gasification slag yard is used as a part of environment data, and the photograph is used as data and is transmitted to the data collection and uploading system module 18 in real time in a wireless mobile communication network mode);
optionally, wherein the wireless communication mode adopts ZigThe Bee technology.
And S105, finally, uploading the acquired data to a cloud platform 19 through a data collection uploading system module 18.
Furthermore, the three wireless sensor modules for acquiring different data are powered by the solar power supply module, so that a system with complete functions and arbitrary field data acquisition can be formed.
Most of modules in the monitoring system are powered by the solar power supply module, 24-hour uninterrupted data acquisition and data uploading can be realized in any field environment, the energy waste and the investment of manpower and material resources are greatly reduced, the system can be stably operated for a long time, and then a large amount of data of a coal gasification slag yard can be continuously obtained.
Example 3
Based on embodiment 2, the present embodiment further illustrates a method for using an intelligent monitoring system for environmental impact of gasified slag based on cloud computing:
please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3.
The sensors included in the environmental parameter acquisition module 16 include at least eight different sensors, namely a gas temperature and humidity sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a CO2 gas sensor, a hydrogen sulfide gas sensor, a combustible gas sensor, an illumination intensity sensor, an air pressure sensor and a wind direction and wind speed sensor;
the internal data acquisition module 17 comprises a temperature and humidity sensor and soilpThe device comprises an h value test sensor, a nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensor and a soil conductivity sensor, wherein the h value test sensor, the nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensor and the soil conductivity sensor are at least four different types of sensors;
with the help of the collected data, researchers can comprehensively consider weather factors when analyzing the data, the analysis on the environmental influence and the self improvement process of the coal gasification slag is more comprehensive, and the scientificity of the researchers in analyzing the coal gasification slag modification process is further improved.
Referring to fig. 4, the data collection and upload system module 18 is deployed near a coal gasification slag yard and functions to collect and upload sensor data, which employs an embedded system circuit STM32 as the core processor 20;
further, after receiving data transmitted by each group of different sensors, the core processor 20 firstly packages the data, and secondly uploads the data to the cloud platform 19 for storage and display, wherein the cloud data transmission adopts a 4G wireless mobile communication technology, namely, the wireless mobile communication technology is used;
it should be noted that: the core processor 20 described herein is only one data processing technique required by the embodiments of the present application and is not within the scope of the present invention.
The power supply module is composed of a solar light panel and a storage battery, and the storage battery is a lithium battery. The light-emitting plate stores electric energy in the storage battery, and then the storage battery supplies power to other modules.
The environment image acquisition module 15, the environment parameter acquisition module 16 and the internal data acquisition module 17 are all of wireless sensor types, and data acquired by the sensors are wirelessly transmitted to a data collection and uploading system module 18 near a coal gasification slag yard in a time division multiplexing mode.
The data collection and uploading system module 18 is an independent module deployed near a coal gasification slag yard, has the functions of collecting various data collected by a wireless sensor near the coal gasification slag yard, simply processes the data, and finally transmits the data to a cloud platform through a 4G or 5G wireless communication network.
Furthermore, the first power supply module 11, the second power supply module 12, the third power supply module 13, the environmental image acquisition module 15, the environmental parameter acquisition module 16 and the internal data acquisition module 17 can jointly form a wireless data acquisition system which has complete functions and can continuously operate for 24 hours;
the data collection and upload system module 18 and the fourth power supply module 14 can together form a system for data collection and processing in any field.
The system is mainly placed in an unmanned field for monitoring work, and the solar power supply module can ensure that the system can stably run for a long time.
The technical scheme adopted in the embodiment is firstly applied to coal gasification slag modification research and is an important component in the whole system, and the monitoring data is not stored locally (a coal gasification slag field) but transmitted to a remote end through a wireless communication technology, so that even if local equipment is damaged, the data collected in the early stage is not influenced, the capability of the monitoring equipment for dealing with extreme natural disasters can be improved, and meanwhile, the data can be conveniently checked by researchers.
Although part of technical means adopted by the invention is the prior art, various technologies which are not applied to the coal gasification slag performance improvement are innovatively applied in a combined mode, so that obvious effect is achieved, the problem of data collection in the coal gasification slag performance improvement process is greatly improved, and more importantly, environmental data in a pure natural environment state can be collected.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Variations, modifications, substitutions, integrations and parameter changes of the embodiments may be made without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention, which may be within the spirit and principle of the invention, by conventional substitution or may realize the same function.
Claims (10)
1. A gas gasification slag environment influence intelligent monitoring system based on cloud computing is characterized by comprising a first power supply module (11), a second power supply module (12), a third power supply module (13), a fourth power supply module (14), an environment image acquisition module (15), an environment parameter acquisition module (16), an internal data acquisition module (17), a data collection and uploading system module (18) and a cloud platform (19);
the first power supply module (11), the second power supply module (12), the third power supply module (13) and the fourth power supply module (14) are respectively used for supplying power to the environment image acquisition module (15), the environment parameter acquisition module (16), the internal data acquisition module (17) and the data collection and uploading system module (18);
the data collection and uploading system module (18) is connected with the cloud platform (19).
2. The intelligent monitoring system for environmental impact of gasified slag based on cloud computing as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first power supply module (11), second power supply module (12), third power supply module (13) and fourth power supply module (14) are respectively structurally of a generator board plus storage battery structure.
3. The intelligent monitoring system for environmental impact of gasified slag based on cloud computing as claimed in claim 1, wherein said environmental image collection module (15), environmental parameter collection module (16) and internal data collection module (17) are wireless sensor modules.
4. The intelligent monitoring system for environmental impact of gasified slag based on cloud computing as claimed in claim 1, wherein said environmental image collection module (15) comprises a webcam.
5. The intelligent monitoring system for environmental impact of gasified slag based on cloud computing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data collection uploading system module (18) uploads the obtained data to the cloud-end platform (19) via the wireless mobile communication network.
6. The intelligent monitoring system for environmental impact of gasified slag based on cloud computing as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cloud platform (19) is used for displaying and saving data transmitted by the data collection and uploading system module (18).
7. The intelligent coal gasification slag environment influence monitoring system based on cloud computing as claimed in claim 6, wherein the cloud platform (19) can use any one of Aliskiu, onenet cloud of Middle IoT, Baidu cloud and Huazhiyun.
8. The use method of the intelligent monitoring system for the environmental impact of gasified slag based on cloud computing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the use method specifically comprises:
s101, selecting a cloud platform (19);
s102, a first power supply module (11), a second power supply module (12), a third power supply module (13) and a fourth power supply module (14) are respectively connected with an environmental image acquisition module (15), an environmental parameter acquisition module (16), an internal data acquisition module (17) and a data collection and uploading system module (18), so that sustainable power supply is realized;
the first power supply module (11), the second power supply module (12) and the third power supply module (13) adopt a 9V direct-current power supply to respectively supply power to the environment image acquisition module (15), the environment parameter acquisition module (16) and the internal data acquisition module (17); the fourth power supply module (14) adopts a 12V direct current power supply to supply power to the data collection and uploading system module (18).
S103, the environmental parameter acquisition module (16) and the internal data acquisition module (17) respectively comprise a plurality of sensor types, the environmental parameters around the coal gasification slag yard and the internal characteristic parameters of the coal gasification slag yard are respectively acquired under the control of the wireless networking module CC2530, and the acquired data are transmitted to the data collection and uploading system module (18) in real time in a wireless communication mode, wherein the ZigBee technology is adopted for the wireless transmission of the data;
s104, a camera in the environment image acquisition module (15) can periodically take pictures of the coal gasification slag field under the control of the wireless networking module CC2530, acquired coal gasification slag field image data are used as a part of environment data, and the pictures are transmitted to the data collection and uploading system module (18) in real time in a wireless communication mode as data, wherein the ZigBee technology is adopted for wireless data transmission;
and S105, finally, uploading the acquired data to a cloud-end platform (19) through a data collection uploading system module (18).
9. The use method of the intelligent monitoring system for the environmental impact of gasified slag based on cloud computing as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first power supply module (11), the second power supply module (12), the third power supply module (13), the environmental image acquisition module (15), the environmental parameter acquisition module (16), and the internal data acquisition module (17) together form a wireless data acquisition system with complete functions and 24-hour uninterrupted operation.
10. The use method of the intelligent monitoring system for environmental impact of gasified slag based on cloud computing as claimed in claim 8, wherein the fourth power supply module (14) and the data collection and uploading system module (18) constitute a system for data collection and processing in any field.
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