CN201740773U - Remote environment monitoring system - Google Patents
Remote environment monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201740773U CN201740773U CN2010202142930U CN201020214293U CN201740773U CN 201740773 U CN201740773 U CN 201740773U CN 2010202142930 U CN2010202142930 U CN 2010202142930U CN 201020214293 U CN201020214293 U CN 201020214293U CN 201740773 U CN201740773 U CN 201740773U
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Abstract
The embodiment of the utility model provides a remote environment monitoring system, which comprises an environment monitoring sensor, a data collection module, a first communication module, a second communication module and a middle control host machine, wherein the environment monitoring sensor is arranged on the existing tower, and is used for collecting the environment data of the position of the tower to be transmitted to the data collection module, the data collection module is connected with the environment monitoring sensor and transfers the environment data of the position of the tower to the first communication module, the first communication module is connected with the data collection module and is used for sending the collection data transmitted from the data collection module to the second communication module, wherein the collection data comprises the environment data of the position of the tower, the second communication module is connected with the middle control host machine, and is used for receiving the collection data sent by the first communication module and transferring the collection data to the middle control host machine, and the middle control host machine is used for carrying out analysis and processing on the environment data comprising the position of the tower for realizing the remote environment monitoring on the position of the tower. The embodiment of the utility model can realize the real-time monitoring on the remote environment at lower cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the environmental monitoring field, relates in particular to a kind of remote environment-monitoring system.
Background technology
Along with economy is growing, bring many amblent air temperature problems.Environmental observation record and the information of editing and releasing according to it; except providing for weather forecast the daily data; also by long-term accumulation and statistics; be processed into climatological data; for departments such as agricultural, forestry, industry, traffic, military affairs, the hydrology, health care and environmental protection plan, design and study, provide important data.In addition, air monitoring to as if whole airborne material, and threaten bigger pollutant to mainly contain to environment for human survival in the air: carbon monoxide, sulphuric dioxide, oxides of nitrogen and photochemical oxidant etc.Therefore, the detection by quantitative atmosphere pollution is very important.At present, the construction project of increasing large-scale environmental monitoring net is prepared, but the built environment of environmental monitoring tower is generally more abominable, and it is very high to build the tower cost.
The utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of remote environment-monitoring system, realizes the real-time monitoring to remote environment at lower cost.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of remote environment-monitoring system, and described system comprises: environment monitoring sensor, be installed on the existing tower, and be used to gather the environmental data of described tower position, send data acquisition module to; Data acquisition module links to each other with environment monitoring sensor, and the environmental data of described tower position is transmitted to first communication module; First communication module links to each other with data acquisition module, is used for the image data that data acquisition module transmits is sent to second communication module, and wherein, described image data comprises the environmental data of described tower position; Second communication module links to each other with middle control main frame, is used to receive the image data that first communication module sends, control main frame during described image data is transmitted to; In the control main frame, the environmental data that is used for described tower position that the described image data that receives is comprised carries out analyzing and processing, to realize the remote environment-monitoring of described tower.
Technique scheme has following beneficial effect: utilize existing tower structure, by setting up this remote environment-monitoring system of control main frame in the sensor-data acquisition module-communication module-far-end on the tower, realize the real-time monitoring to remote environment at lower cost.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of remote environment-monitoring system synoptic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is that the middle control software in the control main frame is formed module diagram among the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing among the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme among the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Since modern; China's tower structure construction obtains fast development in every field; its range of application and quantity constantly enlarge; be widely used in radio and television, post and telecommunications, transmission line of electricity, air-sea navigation, weather monitoring, environmental protection, gone sightseeing, field such as urban construction, development prospect is wide.
The relevant consideration technology of the utility model embodiment mainly is sensor technology, the communication technology and computer technology.
Sensor is " can experience specified measuring range and convert the device or the device of available signal to according to certain rules, be made up of sensitive element and conversion element usually ".Sensor is a kind of pick-up unit, can experience measured information, and the information that detection can be experienced, be for conversion into the information output of electric signal or other desired forms according to certain rules, to satisfy requirements such as transmission of Information, processing, storage, demonstration, record and control.Sensor technology is a primary link of realizing detection automatically and automatic control.
The communication technology is sent to a kind of technology on the remote device with being meant efficient information rates such as a numeral, sound, image.Communication mode mainly is divided into wired and wireless two kinds at present.Communication system is made up of subscriber equipment, Code And Decode, modulation and demodulation, encryption and decryption, transmission and switching equipment etc. usually.
Computer technology is research information process, message structure and subject regular and that realize in information handling system in order to express this process.Computer technology research mainly to as if modern computer and relevant phenomenon thereof.
As shown in Figure 1, be a kind of remote environment-monitoring system synoptic diagram of the utility model embodiment, described system can comprise:
Environment monitoring sensor 11 is installed on the existing tower, is used to gather the environmental data of described tower position, sends data acquisition module 12 to;
In control main frame 15, the environmental data that is used for described tower position that the described image data that receives is comprised carries out analyzing and processing, to realize the remote environment-monitoring of described tower position.
Optionally, the utility model embodiment can be at existing tower upper end installation environment monitoring sensor, can be connected with data acquisition module in the tower machine room lower by cable.Data acquisition module is given first communication module with the environmental data of the tower position of being gathered, first communication module can utilize the optical-fibre channel under the tower, perhaps communication (GPRS, 3G etc.) data acquisition module institute image data is passed back the middle second communication module of controlling machine room, control main frame in being transmitted to by second communication module.In the middle control main frame of control in the machine room monitor data that receives is carried out analyzing and processing, for environment or weather monitoring department provide reliable weather data for public service.
Optionally, the described environment monitoring sensor of the utility model embodiment can comprise: temperature sensor, air velocity transducer etc.Described environment monitoring sensor can also comprise following one or more: gas concentration lwevel sensor, nox concentration sensor, sulfureted hydrogen gas concentration sensor, inspirable particle concentration monitoring sensor etc.
Optionally, described data acquisition module can be made up of single-chip microcomputer and internal memory, can be used to store the environmental data of described tower position, can also carry out rough handling to data, the order that the received communication module transmits also sends described image data according to this order.Middle control main frame in described in the control machine room can be by computer realization, by the middle control software in the computing machine environmental data of the described tower position that receives is carried out analyzing and processing, to realize the remote environment-monitoring of described tower, use for environment or climate monitoring department.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 2, be that the middle control software in the control main frame is formed module diagram among the utility model embodiment, can comprise in the control software in this as in the lower module one or more: management map module 201, data memory module 202, signal analyse block 203 etc.; Wherein,
Described management map module 201 is used to provide map interface, and described tower position is labeled on the map, checks the described tower of being monitored to make things convenient for the user on described map;
Described data memory module 202 is used for by Database Systems image data being preserved;
Described signal analyse block 203 is used for image data is carried out analyzing and processing, uses for environment or climate monitoring department.Described signal analyse block 203 can also be used for image data is carried out analyzing and processing, calculates monitoring parameter, follow the trail of described monitoring parameter variation and with preset alarming threshold value relatively, whether occur unusually with the environment of checking described tower position.For example, according to above-mentioned gas concentration lwevel sensor, nox concentration sensor, environment monitoring sensors such as sulfureted hydrogen gas concentration sensor, inspirable particle concentration monitoring sensor are realized atmospheric pollution is monitored in real time, when pollution exceeds standard, can in time notify environment or climate monitoring department.
Below whole remote environment-monitoring flow process is made following explanation:
1. tower upper end installation environment monitoring sensor comprises gas concentration lwevel sensor, nox concentration sensor, sulfureted hydrogen gas concentration sensor, inspirable particle concentration monitoring sensor etc.
2. the environment monitoring sensor circuit part can be encapsulated in a waterproof and dustproof, the jamming-proof box, and this box is fixed on the cat head platform by anchor clamps, perhaps on the body of the tower member.
3. the environment monitoring sensor on the tower can be connected with data acquisition module in the machine room by cable.Cable can be cat head environment monitoring sensor module for power supply on the one hand, and cable can transfer to the image data of environment monitoring sensor module the data acquisition module in the tower machine room lower on the other hand.
4. data acquisition module is installed in the tower machine room lower, can constitute by single-chip microcomputer and two major parts of internal memory, be responsible for interim storage institute's image data and can carry out rough handling, order that the reception first communication module transmits and the second communication module of controlling in far-end in the machine room by first communication module send image data.
5. the communication mode of first communication module and second communication module can be divided into wired and wireless two kinds.Wired mode utilizes optical-fibre channel and the middle control machine room burying optical cable under the tower in advance underground and provide to communicate, and in middle control machine room the optical-fibre channel of monitored tower correspondence is formed Ethernet, communicates by Ethernet with middle control software; Wireless mode then utilizes GPRS or 3G mode and the direct communication of middle control software, according to middle control end instruction the image data packing is sent.
6. control software is arranged in the control machine room away from tower in, is made up of management map module, data memory module, signal analyse block etc.Wherein, the management map module provides the map interface of visualize, and the tower position is labeled on the map, and the user can check the essential information of institute's monitoring tower easily on map; Data memory module is preserved passing Monitoring Data by Database Systems; Signal analyse block is carried out analyzing and processing and statistics to Monitoring Data, uses for relevant environment or climate monitoring department at last.
7. the signal analyse block in the control software can also be used for image data is carried out analyzing and processing, calculate monitoring parameter, follow the trail of described monitoring parameter variation and with preset alarming threshold value relatively, whether occur unusually with the environment of checking described tower position.For example, according to above-mentioned gas concentration lwevel sensor, nox concentration sensor, environment monitoring sensors such as sulfureted hydrogen gas concentration sensor, inspirable particle concentration monitoring sensor are realized atmospheric pollution is monitored in real time, when pollution exceeds standard, can in time notify environment or climate monitoring department.
Need to prove that the described tower of the utility model embodiment comprises various tower mechanisms, for example can comprise following one or more: communication tower, television broadcast towers, electric power tower etc., the described technical scheme of the utility model embodiment is not as limit.
The beneficial effect that the utility model embodiment technical scheme is brought: the utility model embodiment is provided with the environmental contaminants monitoring sensor on existing tower, has reduced cost meteorological and that environmental monitoring department builds a station, has increased the economic benefit of iron tower operator simultaneously; The popularity of utilizing various towers to distribute has realized the real-time monitoring to the environmental contaminants of remote districts and regions with complex terrain.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step that realizes in the foregoing description method is to instruct related hardware to finish by program, described program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, this program is when carrying out, comprise above-mentioned all or part of step, described storage medium, as: ROM/RAM, disk, CD etc.
Above-described embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the above only is an embodiment of the present utility model; and be not used in and limit protection domain of the present utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being made, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a remote environment-monitoring system is characterized in that, described system comprises:
Environment monitoring sensor is installed on the existing tower, is used to gather the environmental data of described tower position, sends data acquisition module to;
Data acquisition module links to each other with environment monitoring sensor, and the environmental data of described tower position is transmitted to first communication module;
First communication module links to each other with data acquisition module, is used for the image data that data acquisition module transmits is sent to second communication module, and wherein, described image data comprises the environmental data of described tower position;
Second communication module links to each other with middle control main frame, is used to receive the image data that first communication module sends, control main frame during described image data is transmitted to;
In the control main frame, the environmental data that is used for described tower position that the described image data that receives is comprised carries out analyzing and processing, to realize the remote environment-monitoring of described tower.
2. remote environment-monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described environment monitoring sensor comprises following one or more: gas concentration lwevel sensor, nox concentration sensor, sulfureted hydrogen gas concentration sensor, inspirable particle concentration monitoring sensor.
3. remote environment-monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described data acquisition module links to each other with described sensor by cable.
4. remote environment-monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described first communication module is used to utilize the wire communication mode, and perhaps communication sends to described second communication module with described image data.
5. as remote environment-monitoring system as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that, described data acquisition module, form by single-chip microcomputer and internal memory, be used to store the environmental data of described tower position and can carry out rough handling, the order that the received communication module transmits and according to the described image data of this order transmission.
6. as claim 1-5 remote environment-monitoring system as described in each, it is characterized in that described tower comprises following one or more: communication tower, television broadcast towers, electric power tower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202142930U CN201740773U (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | Remote environment monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202142930U CN201740773U (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | Remote environment monitoring system |
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| CN201740773U true CN201740773U (en) | 2011-02-09 |
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| CN2010202142930U Expired - Lifetime CN201740773U (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | Remote environment monitoring system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103364530A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-23 | 聚光科技(杭州)股份有限公司 | Remote gas monitoring system and method |
| CN105374200A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-03-02 | 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 | High-speed reliable remote data collection storage system |
| CN106596842A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-26 | 天津商企生产力促进有限公司 | Waste incineration environment monitoring system |
-
2010
- 2010-05-26 CN CN2010202142930U patent/CN201740773U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103364530A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-23 | 聚光科技(杭州)股份有限公司 | Remote gas monitoring system and method |
| CN103364530B (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-09-30 | 聚光科技(杭州)股份有限公司 | Remote gas monitoring system and method |
| CN106596842A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-26 | 天津商企生产力促进有限公司 | Waste incineration environment monitoring system |
| CN105374200A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-03-02 | 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 | High-speed reliable remote data collection storage system |
| CN105374200B (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2019-01-11 | 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 | A kind of reliable remote data acquisition storage system of high speed |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20110209 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |