CN113266110A

CN113266110A - Green energy-saving building and construction method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113266110A
Application number: CN202110659444.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐佩华; 黄慧卿; 王思崎; 黄经松
Original assignee: Guangdong Haosheng Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Haosheng Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-15
Filing date: 2021-06-15
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-15
Also published as: CN113266110B

Abstract

The application relates to a green energy-saving building and a construction method thereof, and the green energy-saving building comprises a house body and a collecting box, wherein a greening plate is fixedly connected to the roof of the house body, a water storage tank and a plurality of transverse ditches are formed in the greening plate, and the plurality of transverse ditches are communicated with the water storage tank; the collecting box is fixedly arranged on the house body, a filter box is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box, a first water inlet is formed in the filter box, the water storage tank is communicated with the first water inlet, a water outlet is formed in the filter box, a second water inlet is formed in the collecting box and is communicated with the second water inlet, a filter plate is connected in the filter box in a sliding mode, and the filter plate is attached to the side wall, on one side of the water outlet, of the filter box. This application is under the weather condition of rainy day, and the part rainwater that falls on the greenboard discharges into the filter box after horizontal ditch and catch basin in proper order, and the rainwater in the filter box discharges into the collection box again after the filter filters to play and be convenient for to get into the filterable purpose of rainwater that the collecting box was collected.

Description

Green energy-saving building and construction method thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building design, in particular to a green energy-saving building and a construction method thereof.

Background

With the rapid development of the building industry in China, the problem of environmental pollution brought by the building industry is more and more, wherein natural resources are fully utilized by green buildings, so that the harm of the green buildings to the environment is reduced.

The related technology can refer to the patent application with the publication number of CN110771385A, and discloses a green energy-saving ecological building structure which comprises a house body, wherein the periphery of the top surface of the house body is fixedly connected with a fence, a support is arranged on the top surface of the house body, a plurality of groups of planting cavities are arranged on the support, green plants are planted in the planting cavities, a collecting box used for collecting rainwater is arranged on the top surface of the house body, a water tank is fixedly connected to the fence, a conveying mechanism used for conveying water in the collecting box into the water tank is arranged between the collecting box and the water tank, a drip irrigation pipe is fixedly connected to the water tank, and drip holes are formed in the drip irrigation pipe.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: in the process of collecting rainwater by the collecting box, the rainwater is not filtered, so that the water pipe for irrigating green plants can be blocked.

Disclosure of Invention

For the convenience of filtering the rainwater that gets into the collecting box and collect, on the one hand, this application provides a green energy-saving building, adopts following technical scheme:

a green energy-saving building comprises a house body and a collecting box, wherein a greening plate is fixedly connected to the roof of the house body, a water storage tank and a plurality of transverse ditches are formed in the greening plate, and the plurality of transverse ditches are communicated with the water storage tank; the collecting box is fixedly arranged on the house body, one side of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the filter box, the filter box is provided with a first water inlet, the water storage tank is communicated with the first water inlet, the filter box is provided with a water outlet, the collecting box is provided with a second water inlet, the water outlet is communicated with the second water inlet, the filter box is connected with a filter plate in a sliding mode, and the filter plate is attached to the side wall, provided with the water outlet, of the filter box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the weather condition of rainy day, the part rainwater that falls on the greenboard discharges into the filter box after horizontal ditch and catch basin in proper order, and the rainwater in the filter box loops through outlet and second water inlet entering collection box again after the filter filters to play the filterable purpose of rainwater of being convenient for to getting into the collection box and collecting.

Preferably, the two opposite side walls of the filter box are respectively provided with a first through hole, the filter plate is connected with the inner walls of the two first through holes in a sliding manner, the filter plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is rotatably connected with two filter frames, and the sides of the two filter frames far away from each other are both provided with openings; second through holes are formed in the two opposite side walls of the filter box corresponding to the two filter frames, and the two first through holes are respectively communicated with the two second through holes; two guide plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the filter box respectively, and guide grooves are formed in the two guide plates; the filter frame is rotatably connected with a roller wheel, and the roller wheel is connected to the inner wall of the guide groove in a rolling manner; the collecting box is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the filter plate to move.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rainwater entering the collecting box is filtered by the filter frame, and then the rainwater in the filter box is discharged into the collecting box through the filter plate; when the rainwater flows, the filter plate is driven to move through the driving mechanism, the filter plate moves to drive the two filter frames to move, when the filter frames move to the outer side of the filter box, the inclination angle of the filter frames can be changed under the interaction of the side wall of the guide groove and the roller, and accordingly sundries in the filter frames can be discharged from the opening of the filter frames conveniently.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod, a driving plate, a driving rod, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the driving plate is fixedly connected to the filtering plate, and the driving plate can penetrate through two first through holes in the filtering box; the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the collecting box, and the driving plate is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod; the driving rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the collecting box, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the driving rod, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the driving mechanism further comprises a rotating assembly used for driving the driving rod to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, for the ease of drive filter removes, earlier rotate the actuating lever through rotating assembly drive actuating lever, and the actuating lever rotates and drives second bevel gear rotation, and second bevel gear rotates the rotation of drive first bevel gear, and first bevel gear rotates and drives reciprocal lead screw rotation, and reciprocal lead screw rotation drive plate removes, and the drive plate removes and drives the filter frame removal to reach the mesh of being convenient for drive filter removal.

Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a first gear, a rotating rod, a second gear, a third gear and a rack, the first gear is fixedly connected to the driving rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the collecting box, the second gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the number of teeth of the first gear is less than that of the teeth of the second gear; the third gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the diameter of the addendum circle of the third gear is smaller than that of the second gear; the rack is arranged in the collecting box and meshed with the third gear; and a floating force mechanism for pushing the rack to move is also arranged in the collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, for the convenience of drive actuating lever rotates, earlier through buoyancy mechanism drive rack removal, rack removal drive third gear revolve, and third gear revolve drives the dwang and rotates, and the dwang rotates and drives second gear revolve, and the first gear of second gear revolution drive rotates, and first gear revolve drives the actuating lever and rotates to reach the drive actuating lever pivoted purpose of being convenient for.

Preferably, the buoyancy mechanism comprises a buoyancy plate, a buoyancy rod, a connecting block, a pushing block and a limiting ring, the buoyancy plate is connected to the inner side wall of the collecting box in a sliding mode, and a water outlet is formed in the buoyancy plate; the connecting block is fixedly connected with the buoyancy plate, an inner cavity is formed in the connecting block, a sliding hole is formed in the top wall of the inner cavity, the buoyancy rod is connected to the sliding hole in a sliding mode, and the buoyancy rod is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the rack; the pushing block is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity, an inclined plane is arranged on the top side of the pushing block, an inclined plane is arranged on the bottom side of the buoyancy rod, and the inclined plane of the buoyancy rod is matched with the inclined plane of the pushing block; the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the buoyancy rod and is positioned in the inner cavity; the buoyancy mechanism further comprises a reset assembly for resetting the rack.

By adopting the technical scheme, in the process of collecting rainwater by the collecting box, the water level in the collecting box rises continuously, the water level of the collecting box rises, the buoyancy plate can move vertically upwards under the action of buoyancy, the buoyancy plate moves to drive the connecting block to move, the connecting block moves to drive the pushing block to move, and in the moving process of the pushing block, the inclined surface of the pushing block is in contact with the inclined surface of the buoyancy rod, so that the pushing block pushes the buoyancy rod to move in the horizontal direction firstly, and the rack can be meshed with the third gear; when the push block can not push the floating rod to move in the horizontal direction any more, the push block pushes the floating rod to move in the vertical direction, and the floating rod moves to drive the rack to move in the vertical direction, so that the aim of pushing the rack to move conveniently is fulfilled; when the buoyancy plate moves vertically downwards, the push block does not push the buoyancy rod any more, and at the moment, under the action of the reset assembly, the rack moves in the horizontal direction, so that the gear is separated from the third gear.

Preferably, the reset assembly comprises a guide rod, a limiting plate and a spring, one end of the guide rod is vertically connected to the inner wall of the collecting box in a sliding mode, and the guide rod is connected with the rack in a sliding mode; the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the guide rod, the spring is sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the rack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the ejector pad moves down, the ejector pad no longer applys external force to the buoyancy pole, and at this moment under the elastic force effect of spring, elasticity pulling rack removes in the horizontal direction to reach and be convenient for make rack and third gear separation, and then be convenient for reduce the degree of difficulty of the vertical downward removal of rack.

Preferably, the driving plate is fixedly connected with a water baffle, the water baffle is arranged corresponding to the connecting rod, two inclined planes are arranged on the top side of the water baffle, and each inclined plane is obliquely and downwards arranged from one side close to the connecting rod and far away from the connecting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater that gets into in the rose box under the effect of breakwater, can reduce the rainwater and cross the possibility that the frame clearance department flows at two.

Preferably, the house body is further fixedly provided with a water storage tank, the water storage tank is communicated with a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the collecting box, a water pump is installed in the water storage tank, a watering pipe penetrates through the water storage tank, one end, located in the water storage tank, of the watering pipe is communicated with a water drainage pipe of the water pump, the watering pipe is communicated with a plurality of spraying pipes, and each spraying pipe is fixedly provided with a plurality of spraying heads.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater that gets into in the collection box can get into the cistern through the connecting pipe, and the rainwater of cistern is under the effect of water pump, behind watering pipe and sprinkler pipe in proper order, sprayed by the shower head on the sprinkler pipe to when watering green planting, can make full use of rainwater, and then reduce the waste of water resource.

On the other hand, the application provides a construction method of a green energy-saving building, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a construction method of a prestressed anchor cable structure comprises the following steps:

s1, installing a greening plate on the roof of the house body, and arranging a water storage tank and a plurality of transverse ditches on the greening plate, wherein the end parts of the transverse ditches are communicated with the water storage tank;

s2, mounting a collecting box and a water storage box on the house body, and enabling a filter box fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box to be tightly abutted against the greening plate and enabling the water storage tank to be communicated with a first water inlet on the filter box;

s3, planting green plants on the green board;

s4, installing a water pump in the water storage tank, arranging an installation hole on the water storage tank,

and S5, one end of the irrigation pipe penetrates through the mounting hole and extends into the water storage tank, so that the irrigation pipe is communicated with a drain pipe of the water pump, then the irrigation pipe is fixed, then a plurality of spray pipes are mounted on the irrigation pipe positioned outside the water storage tank, and a plurality of spray heads are mounted on each spray pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the weather condition of rainy day, the part rainwater that falls on the greenboard flows in the catch basin through a plurality of cross ditches, the rainwater that flows in the catch basin flows into the filter box through first water inlet again in, rainwater in the filter box discharges in the collection box after filter frame and filter, then the collection box flows in the catch basin through the connecting pipe again, rainwater in the catch basin loops through the watering pipe under the effect of water pump, behind sprinkler pipe and the shower head, the rainwater is sprayed on green planting on the greenboard by the shower head, thereby when watering green planting, can reduce the waste at water source.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. under the weather condition of rainy days, part of rainwater falling on the greening plates sequentially passes through the transverse grooves and the water storage tank and then is discharged into the filter box, and the rainwater in the filter box is filtered by the filter plate and then sequentially enters the collecting box through the water outlet and the second water inlet, so that the purpose of conveniently filtering the rainwater entering the collecting box is achieved;

2. in the process of collecting rainwater by the collecting box, the water level in the collecting box rises continuously, the buoyancy plate can move vertically upwards under the action of buoyancy when the water level of the collecting box rises, the buoyancy plate moves to drive the connecting block to move, the connecting block moves to drive the push block to move, and in the process of moving the push block, the inclined surface of the push block is in contact with the inclined surface of the buoyancy rod, so that the push block pushes the buoyancy rod to move in the horizontal direction firstly, and the rack can be meshed with the third gear; when the push block can not push the floating rod to move in the horizontal direction any more, the push block pushes the floating rod to move in the vertical direction, and the floating rod moves to drive the rack to move in the vertical direction, so that the aim of pushing the rack to move conveniently is fulfilled; when the buoyancy plate moves vertically downwards, the push block does not push the buoyancy rod any more, and at the moment, under the action of the reset assembly, the rack moves in the horizontal direction, so that the gear is separated from the third gear;

3. under the weather condition of rainy day, the part rainwater that falls on the greenboard flows in the catch basin through a plurality of horizontal ditches, the rainwater that flows in the catch basin flows into the filter box through first water inlet again in, rainwater in the filter box discharges in the collection box after filter frame and filter filtration, then the collecting box flows in the catch basin through the connecting pipe again, rainwater in the catch basin loops through watering pipe under the effect of water pump, behind sprinkler pipe and the shower head, the rainwater is sprayed on green planting on the greenboard by the shower head, thereby when green watering is planted, can reduce the waste at water source.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present application highlighting the construction of the collection and storage tanks;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a filter box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a highlighting drive mechanism of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a buoyancy mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a house body; 2. greening plates; 21. transverse ditches; 22. a water storage tank; 23. a support plate; 3. a collection box; 31. a dovetail bar; 32. a second water inlet; 33. a water storage tank; 34. irrigating a pipe; 35. a spray tube; 36. a shower head; 37. a connecting pipe; 38. a sand collecting box; 4. a filter box; 41. a first water inlet; 42. a water outlet; 43. a first through hole; 44. a second through hole; 45. a guide plate; 451. a guide groove; 5. a filter plate; 51. a connecting rod; 52. a filter frame; 521. a roller; 53. a water baffle; 54. a T-shaped slot; 6. a drive mechanism; 61. a reciprocating screw; 611. positioning blocks; 62. a drive plate; 63. a drive rod; 64. a first bevel gear; 65. a second bevel gear; 66. a rotating assembly; 661. a first gear; 662. rotating the rod; 663. a second gear; 664. a third gear; 665. a rack; 7. a buoyancy mechanism; 71. a buoyancy plate; 711. a water discharge opening; 712. a dovetail hole; 72. a buoyant rod; 73. connecting blocks; 731. an inner cavity; 732. a sliding hole; 74. a push block; 75. a limiting ring; 76. a reset assembly; 761. a guide bar; 762. a limiting plate; 763. a spring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses green energy-saving building, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including house body 1 and collecting box 3, collecting box 3 passes through bolt fixed mounting on the roof of house body 1, and the roof of house body 1 is fixed mounting still has greening board 2 and water storage tank 33, and water storage tank 33 and collecting box 3 all lie in same one side of greening board 2, and the intercommunication has connecting pipe 37 on the water storage tank 33, and the one end that water storage tank 33 was kept away from to connecting pipe 37 is linked together with collecting box 3.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the greening plate 2 is provided with a water storage tank 22 and a plurality of transverse grooves 21, and the end parts of the transverse grooves 21 are communicated with the water storage tank 22. A water pump is fixedly arranged in the water storage tank 33, an irrigation pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the water storage tank 33, one end of the irrigation pipe 34 penetrates through the top wall of the water storage tank 33, and one end, located on the water storage tank 33, of the irrigation pipe 34 is communicated with a drain pipe of the water pump. Watering pipe 34 intercommunication has a plurality of spray pipes 35, all fixed mounting has a plurality of shower heads 36 on every spray pipe 35, and a plurality of shower heads 36 and a plurality of spray pipes 35 all are located greening board 2 directly over.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a filter box 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box 3 close to the greening plate 2, a first water inlet 41 is formed in the side wall of the filter box 4 close to one side of the greening plate 2, and the water storage tank 22 on the greening plate 2 is communicated with the first water inlet 41 on the filter box 4. The inner wall of the side, away from the greening plate 2, of the filter box 4 is connected with a filter plate 5 in a sliding mode, the two opposite side walls of the filter box 4 are provided with first through holes 43, and the filter plate 5 is connected with the inner walls of the two first through holes 43 in a sliding mode.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the inner wall of the filter box 4 away from the greening plate 2 is provided with a water outlet 42, the inner wall of the collection box 3 close to the greening plate 2 is provided with a second water inlet 32, the water outlet 42 is communicated with the second water inlet 32, and the filter plate 5 is attached to the inner wall of the filter box 4 at the side provided with the water outlet 42.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, a connecting rod 51 is fixedly connected to the filtering plate 5, two filtering frames 52 are rotatably connected to the connecting rod 51, second through holes 44 are respectively formed on two opposite side walls of the filtering box 4 corresponding to the two filtering frames 52, and the two second through holes 44 are respectively connected to the two first through holes 43. The two filter frames 52 are respectively connected with the side walls of the two second through holes 44 in a sliding manner, and the two filter frames 52 are both provided with openings at the sides far away from each other. The equal fixedly connected with baffle 45 in both sides of rose box 4, two baffles 45 still all with the lateral wall fixed connection of collecting box 3, all seted up guide way 451 on two baffles 45, all rotate on two filter frames 52 and be connected with gyro wheel 521, gyro wheel 521 roll connection is in the inner wall of guide way 451. The roof of the house body 1 is also fixedly provided with a sand collecting box 38, the sand collecting box 38 is positioned under the filter frame 52, the top side of the sand collecting box 38 is provided with an opening, and sand and sundries filtered by the filter frame 52 can be discharged into the sand collecting box 38.

With reference to fig. 4, in the process of moving the filter plate 5, the filter plate 5 moves to drive the connecting rod 51 to move, the connecting rod 51 moves to drive the two filter frames 52 to move, and when the filter frames 52 move to the outside of the filter box 4 and then move the filter frames 52, the filter frames 52 can change the inclination angle under the action of the roller 521, so as to pour the impurities and sand in the filter frames 52.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the collection box 3 is provided with a driving mechanism 6 for driving the filter plate 5 to move, the driving mechanism 6 includes two positioning blocks 611, a reciprocating screw 61, a driving plate 62, a driving rod 63, a first bevel gear 64, a second bevel gear 65 and a rotating assembly 66, the two positioning blocks 611 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box 3, and the reciprocating screw 61 is simultaneously and rotatably connected with the two positioning blocks 611. The driving plate 62 is fixedly connected to the filtering plate 5, and the driving plate 62 can pass through the first through holes 43 on the two side walls of the filtering box 4. The reciprocating screw 61 is disposed through the drive plate 62, and the reciprocating screw 61 is screwed to the drive plate 62. The driving rod 63 penetrates through the side wall of the collecting box 3 close to one side of the filter box 4, the driving rod 63 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the collecting box 3, the first bevel gear 64 is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw 61, the second bevel gear 65 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 63, and the first bevel gear 64 is meshed with the second bevel gear 65.

As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the rotating assembly 66 includes a first gear 661, a rotating rod 662, a second gear 663, a third gear 664 and a rack 665, the first gear 661 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod 63 located in the collecting box 3, the rotating rod 662 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 3, the second gear 663 and the third gear 664 are both fixedly connected to the rotating rod 662, and the axial lines of the second gear 663, the third gear 664 and the rotating rod 662 coincide with each other. The second gear 663 is meshed with the second gear 663, the number of teeth of the second gear 663 is greater than that of the first gear 661, and the diameter of the addendum circle of the second gear 663 is greater than that of the third gear 664. The rack 665 is provided in the collecting box 3, and the rack 665 is engaged with the third gear 664.

In order to facilitate the movement of the filter plate 5, the filter plate moves in the vertical direction through the rack 665, the rack 665 moves to drive the third gear 664 to rotate, the third gear 664 rotates to drive the rotating rod 662 and the second gear 663 to rotate, the second gear 663 rotates to drive the first gear 661 to rotate, the first gear 661 rotates to drive the driving rod 63 and the second bevel gear 65 to rotate, the second bevel gear 65 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 64 to rotate, the first bevel gear 64 rotates to drive the reciprocating lead screw 61 to rotate, the reciprocating lead screw 61 rotates to drive the driving plate 62 to move, the driving plate 62 moves to drive the filter plate 5 to move, and therefore the purpose of facilitating the movement of the filter plate 5 is achieved.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, a water baffle 53 is fixedly connected to the driving plate 62, the water baffle 53 is located right above the connecting rod 51, the water baffle 53 can move to the outside of the filter box 4 through the two second through holes 44, two inclined planes are arranged on the top side of the water baffle 53, and the two inclined planes are both inclined and arranged downwards from the side close to the connecting rod 51 to the side far away from the connecting rod 51. By providing the water guard plate 53, the possibility of rainwater flowing in the gap between the two filter frames 52 can be reduced.

As shown in fig. 4 and 6, a buoyancy mechanism 7 for pushing the rack 665 to move is arranged in the collection box 3, the buoyancy mechanism 7 comprises a buoyancy plate 71, a buoyancy rod 72, a connecting block 73, a pushing block 74, a limiting ring 75 and a reset component 76, the buoyancy plate 71 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the collection box 3, and a drain opening 711 for rainwater to flow is formed in the buoyancy plate 71. Two dovetail rods 31 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the collecting box 3, two dovetail holes 712 are formed in the buoyancy plate 71 in a sliding mode, and the side walls of the two dovetail holes 712 are connected to the two dovetail rods 31 in a sliding mode respectively. Connecting block 73 is fixed connection in the top side of buoyancy board 71, has seted up inner chamber 731 in the connecting block 73, has seted up on the roof of inner chamber 731 and has slided the hole 732, and buoyancy pole 72 sliding connection is in the inner wall of sliding the hole 732, and buoyancy pole 72 fixed connection is in the bottom of rack 665. The push block 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity 731, an inclined surface is arranged on the top side of the push block 74, an inclined surface is arranged on the bottom side of the buoyancy rod 72, and the inclined surface of the push block 74 is matched with the inclined surface of the buoyancy rod 72. The retainer ring 75 is fixedly connected to the buoyancy rod 72, and the retainer ring 75 is located in the inner cavity 731.

As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the reset assembly 76 includes a guide rod 761, a limit plate 762, and a spring 763, wherein a T-shaped block is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod 761, a T-shaped groove 54 is formed on an inner wall of the collecting frame, the T-shaped block is slidably connected to the T-shaped groove 54, and a friction force exists between the T-shaped block and the T-shaped groove 54. One end of the guide bar 761, which is far away from the T-block, is disposed through the rack 665, and the rack 665 is connected to the guide bar 761 in a sliding manner in a horizontal direction. The limiting plate 762 is sleeved on the guide rod 761, and the limiting plate 762 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 761. The spring 763 is sleeved on the guide rod 761, one end of the spring 763 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 762, and the other end of the guide rod 761 is fixedly connected to the rack 665.

In the process of collecting rainwater by the collecting box 3, the buoyancy plate 71 can vertically move upwards under the action of buoyancy, the buoyancy plate 71 moves to drive the connecting block 73 to move, the connecting block 73 moves to drive the push block 74 to move, and in the moving process of the push block 74, the inclined surface of the push block 74 is in contact with the inclined surface of the buoyancy rod 72, so that the push block 74 firstly pushes the buoyancy rod 72 to move in the horizontal direction, and then the rack 665 is meshed with the third gear 664; when the push block 74 can no longer push the floating rod 72 to move in the horizontal direction, the push block 74 pushes the floating rod 72 to move in the vertical direction, and the floating rod 72 moves to drive the rack 665 to move in the vertical direction, so that the purpose of conveniently pushing the rack 665 to move is achieved; when the floating plate 71 moves vertically downward, the pushing block 74 no longer pushes the floating rod 72, and the rack 665 moves horizontally under the action of the resetting component 76, so that the gear is separated from the third gear 664, and the difficulty of moving the rack 665 vertically downward is reduced.

The embodiment of the application discloses a construction method of a green energy-saving building, which comprises the following construction steps:

s1, installing a greening plate 2 on the roof of the house body 1, and arranging a water storage tank 22 and a plurality of transverse ditches 21 on the greening plate 2, wherein the end parts of the transverse ditches 21 are communicated with the water storage tank 22;

s2, mounting a collecting box 3 and a water storage tank 33 on the house body 1, and making a filter tank 4 fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box 3 tightly abut against the greening plate 2, and making the water storage tank 22 communicated with a first water inlet 41 on the filter tank 4;

s3, planting green plants on the green plate 2;

s4, installing a water pump in the water storage tank 33, arranging an installation hole on the water storage tank 33,

s5, extending one end of the irrigation pipe 34 into the water storage tank 33 through the mounting hole so that the irrigation pipe 34 is connected to the water discharge pipe of the water pump, fixing the irrigation pipe 34, mounting a plurality of spray pipes 35 on the irrigation pipe 34 outside the water storage tank 33, and mounting a plurality of shower heads 36 on each spray pipe 35.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green energy-saving building, includes house body (1) and collecting box (3), its characterized in that: a greening plate (2) is fixedly connected to the roof of the house body (1), a water storage tank (22) and a plurality of transverse ditches (21) are formed in the greening plate (2), and the plurality of transverse ditches (21) are communicated with the water storage tank (22); the water storage and collection box is characterized in that the collection box (3) is fixedly mounted on the house body (1), one side of the collection box (3) is fixedly connected with a filter box (4), a first water inlet (41) is formed in the filter box (4), the water storage tank (22) is communicated with the first water inlet (41), a water outlet (42) is formed in the filter box (4), a second water inlet (32) is formed in the collection box (3), the water outlet (42) is communicated with the second water inlet (32), a filter plate (5) is connected in the filter box (4) in a sliding mode, and the filter plate (5) is attached to the side wall, on one side of the water outlet (42), of the filter box (4).

2. A green energy saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter box is characterized in that first through holes (43) are formed in two opposite side walls of the filter box (4), the filter plate (5) is connected with the inner walls of the two first through holes (43) in a sliding mode, a connecting rod (51) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (5), two filter frames (52) are connected to the connecting rod (51) in a rotating mode, and one sides, far away from each other, of the two filter frames (52) are both arranged in an opening mode; second through holes (44) are formed in two opposite side walls of the filter box (4) corresponding to the two filter frames (52), and the two first through holes (43) are respectively communicated with the two second through holes (44); two guide plates (45) are fixedly connected to two sides of the filter box (4) respectively, and guide grooves (451) are formed in the two guide plates (45); the filter frame (52) is rotatably connected with a roller (521), and the roller (521) is connected with the inner wall of the guide groove (451) in a rolling manner; the collecting box (3) is also provided with a driving mechanism (6) for driving the filter plate (5) to move.

3. The green energy-saving building and the construction method thereof according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (6) comprises a reciprocating screw rod (61), a driving plate (62), a driving rod (63), a first bevel gear (64) and a second bevel gear (65), the driving plate (62) is fixedly connected to the filtering plate (5), and the driving plate (62) can penetrate through two first through holes (43) in the filtering box (4); the reciprocating screw rod (61) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the collecting box (3), and the driving plate (62) is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod (61); the driving rod (63) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the collecting box (3), the first bevel gear (64) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (61), the second bevel gear (65) is fixedly connected to the driving rod (63), and the first bevel gear (64) is meshed with the second bevel gear (65); the driving mechanism (6) further comprises a rotating assembly (66) for driving the driving rod (63) to rotate.

4. A green energy saving building according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotating assembly (66) comprises a first gear (661), a rotating rod (662), a second gear (663), a third gear (664) and a rack (665), the first gear (661) is fixedly connected to the driving rod (63), the rotating rod (662) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the collecting box (3), the second gear (663) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (662), the first gear (661) is meshed with the second gear (663), and the number of teeth of the first gear (661) is smaller than that of the second gear (663); the third gear (664) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (662), and the diameter of an addendum circle of the third gear (664) is smaller than that of the addendum circle of the second gear (663); the rack (665) is arranged in the collecting box (3), and the rack (665) is meshed with the third gear (664); the collecting box (3) is also internally provided with a floating mechanism (7) for pushing the rack (665) to move.

5. A green energy-saving building according to claim 4, characterized in that: the buoyancy mechanism (7) comprises a buoyancy plate (71), a buoyancy rod (72), a connecting block (73), a pushing block (74) and a limiting ring (75), the buoyancy plate (71) is connected to the inner side wall of the collecting box (3) in a sliding mode, and a water draining opening (711) is formed in the buoyancy plate (71); the connecting block (73) is fixedly connected with the floating plate (71), an inner cavity (731) is formed in the connecting block (73), a sliding hole (732) is formed in the top wall of the inner cavity (731), the floating rod (72) is connected to the sliding hole (732) in a sliding mode, and the floating rod (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the rack (665); the push block (74) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity (731), an inclined surface is arranged on the top side of the push block (74), an inclined surface is arranged on the bottom side of the buoyancy rod (72), and the inclined surface of the buoyancy rod (72) is matched with the inclined surface of the push block (74); the limiting ring (75) is fixedly connected to the buoyancy rod (72), and the limiting ring (75) is positioned in the inner cavity (731); the buoyancy mechanism (7) further comprises a resetting assembly (76) for resetting the rack (665).

6. A green energy-saving building according to claim 5, characterized in that: the reset assembly (76) comprises a guide rod (761), a limiting plate (762) and a spring (763), one end of the guide rod (761) is connected to the inner wall of the collection box (3) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, and the guide rod (761) is connected with the rack (665) in a sliding mode; the limiting plate (762) is fixedly connected to the guide rod (761), the spring (763) is sleeved on the guide rod (761), one end of the spring (763) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (762), and the other end of the spring (763) is fixedly connected to the rack (665).

7. The green energy-saving building and the construction method thereof according to claim 6, characterized in that: fixedly connected with breakwater (53) on drive plate (62), breakwater (53) correspond connecting rod (51) and set up, the top side of breakwater (53) is equipped with two inclined planes, and every inclined plane all keeps away from the equal slope of one side of connecting rod (51) and sets up downwards from the one side that is close to connecting rod (51).

8. A green energy saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: still fixed mounting has water storage box (33) on house body (1), the intercommunication has connecting pipe (37) on water storage box (33), the connecting pipe (37) other end is linked together with collecting box (3), install the water pump in water storage box (33), it is provided with watering pipe (34) to run through on water storage box (33), the one end that watering pipe (34) are located water storage box (33) is linked together with the drain pipe of water pump, the intercommunication has a plurality of sprinkler pipes (35) on watering pipe (34), every equal fixed mounting has a plurality of shower heads (36) on sprinkler pipe (35).

9. A construction method of a green energy-saving building based on any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, installing a greening plate (2) on the roof of the house body (1), and arranging a water storage tank (22) and a plurality of transverse ditches (21) on the greening plate (2), wherein the end parts of the transverse ditches (21) are communicated with the water storage tank (22);

s2, mounting a collecting box (3) and a water storage tank (33) on the house body (1), and enabling a filter tank (4) fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box (3) to be tightly abutted against the greening plate (2), and enabling a water storage tank (22) to be communicated with a first water inlet (41) on the filter tank (4);

s3, planting green plants on the green plate (2);

s4, installing a water pump in the water storage tank (33), arranging an installation hole on the water storage tank (33),

s5, one end of the irrigation pipe (34) penetrates through the mounting hole to extend into the water storage tank (33) so that the irrigation pipe (34) is communicated with a water discharge pipe of the water pump, then the irrigation pipe (34) is fixed, then a plurality of spraying pipes (35) are arranged on the irrigation pipe (34) positioned outside the water storage tank (33), and a plurality of spraying heads (36) are arranged on each spraying pipe (35).