CN210636697U - Green building roof - Google Patents

Green building roof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210636697U
CN210636697U CN201921108530.2U CN201921108530U CN210636697U CN 210636697 U CN210636697 U CN 210636697U CN 201921108530 U CN201921108530 U CN 201921108530U CN 210636697 U CN210636697 U CN 210636697U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide plate
planting
rainwater
green building
building roof
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Application number
CN201921108530.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚佑军
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Guangdong pilot Intelligent Construction Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Shenzhen Huishen Boyue Wisdom Construction Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201921108530.2U priority Critical patent/CN210636697U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a green building roof, which comprises a planting box arranged on the roof, a guide plate used for guiding rainwater, a support rod arranged on the bottom surface of the guide plate and used for supporting the guide plate, and a reservoir used for storing rainwater; the planting boxes and the guide plates are alternately arranged, one end of each planting box is high, the other end of each planting box is low, and the planting boxes are arranged in a step shape; the guide plate is positioned between the adjacent planting boxes, the guide plate is arranged in an inclined mode, the lower end of the guide plate is connected with the high end of one of the planting boxes, and the high end of the guide plate is connected with the lower end of the other planting box. The utility model discloses a green building roof can improve the collection volume of rainwater to improve the utilization ratio of rainwater.

Description

Green building roof
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of building the roof and specifically relates to a green building roof is related to.
Background
The green building saves resources to the maximum extent in the whole life cycle of the building, and comprises the functions of saving energy, land, water, materials and the like, protecting the environment, reducing pollution and providing healthy, comfortable and efficient use space for people. The green building technology focuses on low consumption, high efficiency, economy, environmental protection, integration and optimization, is benefit sharing between people and nature, the present and the future, and is a construction means of sustainable development. Roof greening is a comprehensive modern technology integrating building art and greening technology, and the space potential of a building is perfectly combined with various benefits of green plants.
Chinese patent with publication No. CN207568085U discloses a green building integrated roof, which comprises a roof, wherein a waterproof layer and a soil layer are sequentially arranged on the top of the roof, green plants are arranged on the top of the soil layer, a drainage ditch is formed in the edge of the top of the roof, and a water delivery pipe is communicated with the position, corresponding to the green plants, on one side of the roof; the bottom of raceway is fixed with the storage water tank, and the top of storage water tank is connected with water pump and battery, and the welding of battery top has the singlechip. The utility model discloses a can carry out recycle to the water resource, reduce the green plant irrigation cost in roof.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: set up the escape canal in the edge on roof, the rainwater enters into the water storage tank through the escape canal, though can realize the collection of rainwater, the rainwater collection volume is few, and especially the rainwater is hour, hardly collects and obtains, leads to rainwater low in utilization ratio.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a green building roof can improve the collection volume of rainwater to improve the utilization ratio of rainwater.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a green building roof comprises a planting box arranged on the roof, a guide plate for guiding rainwater, support rods arranged on the bottom surface of the guide plate and used for supporting the guide plate, and a reservoir for storing rainwater; the planting boxes and the guide plates are alternately arranged, one end of each planting box is high, the other end of each planting box is low, and the planting boxes are arranged in a step shape; the guide plate is positioned between the adjacent planting boxes, the guide plate is arranged in an inclined mode, the lower end of the guide plate is connected with the high end of one of the planting boxes, and the high end of the guide plate is connected with the lower end of the other planting box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainfall is not big, the rainwater flows into through the guide plate and plants the case, and the rainfall is too big, and after the water on the guide plate got into and plants the case, unnecessary rainwater can continue to flow to the cistern, and the rainwater of collecting in the cistern can be used for watering planting incasement plant, reduces the green cost of planting the irrigation in roof.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the both ends of guide plate have seted up the spout respectively along its thickness direction, plant the case both ends and be fixed with respectively with spout sliding fit's draw runner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, plant case and guide plate sliding connection, the case is planted to easy to assemble, also makes things convenient for to plant the case and takes off to green operation such as pruning.
The utility model discloses further set up to: a limiting block is fixed at the upper end of the sliding strip, and the cross sectional area of the limiting block is larger than that of the sliding groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the stopper, avoid planting the case and break away from the guide plate.
The utility model discloses further set up to: baffles are fixed on two sides of the guide plate respectively, and the length direction of the baffles is consistent with that of the guide plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guide plate both sides set up the baffle, and the rainwater can not flow from the guide plate both sides, and the rainwater is avoided extravagant to the furthest collection rainwater.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the bracing piece includes the sleeve and fixes guide plate bottom surface and with sleeve sliding connection's slide bar, the slide bar passes through its slip of drive assembly drive.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjacent guide plate height is different, and through the slip of drive slide bar, can adjust the height of guide plate.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the drive assembly comprises a screw rod in threaded connection with the sliding rod, a first bevel gear fixedly arranged on the screw rod, a rotating shaft rotatably connected with the sleeve, and a second bevel gear fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear, wherein the lower end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the sleeve, and one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the second bevel gear, is fixedly provided with a hand wheel for driving the second bevel gear to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the hand wheel drive pivot and rotate, the pivot drives second bevel gear and rotates, and second bevel gear drives first bevel gear and rotates to drive the lead screw and rotate, can't rotate with lead screw threaded connection's slide bar, only can slide along the length direction of lead screw, thereby change the height of guide plate.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the water storage tank comprises a sedimentation tank and a water storage tank communicated with the sedimentation tank, and a filter screen is fixed at the upper end of the sedimentation tank; the side wall of the bottom end of the sedimentation tank is communicated with a sewage discharge pipe, and one end of the sewage discharge pipe, which is far away from the sedimentation tank, is communicated with a sludge pump.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during rainwater on the guide plate flowed to the sedimentation tank, the filter screen can play certain separation effect to some large granule impurity, and the rainwater is through subsiding the back in the sedimentation tank, and mud dirt sinks in the sedimentation tank bottom, when needing to clear up, starts the sludge pump, discharges the mud of sedimentation tank bottom. The rainwater on the upper layer enters the water storage tank, and the rainwater stored in the water storage tank can be reused.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the water storage tank is provided with a spraying assembly, and the spraying assembly comprises a water pump communicated with the water storage tank, a spraying pipe connected with the water pump and nozzles which are uniformly arranged on the spraying pipe and communicated with the spraying pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the water pump, during the rainwater of storing in the water storage tank enters into the shower, then irrigate planting the green planting of incasement planting through spraying the mouth again, realize collecting the reuse of rainwater, reduce the green irrigation cost of planting on roof.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:
1. when the rainwater amount is not large, rainwater flows into the planting box through the guide plate, the rainwater amount is too large, after water on the guide plate enters the planting box, redundant rainwater can continuously flow to the water storage tank, rainwater collected in the water storage tank can be used for irrigating plants in the planting box, and the cost of green plant irrigation on the roof is reduced;
2. the baffles are arranged on the two sides of the guide plate, so that rainwater cannot flow out of the two sides of the guide plate, the rainwater is collected to the maximum extent, and the rainwater waste is avoided;
3. the adjacent water guide plates are different in height, and the height of each water guide plate is adjustable, so that the water guide plates can be conveniently adjusted according to the required height.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of the driving assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. planting boxes; 11. planting grooves; 12. a slide bar; 121. a limiting block; 2. a baffle; 21. a baffle plate; 22. a chute; 3. a support bar; 31. a sleeve; 32. a slide bar; 4. a reservoir; 41. a sedimentation tank; 411. filtering with a screen; 412. a blow-off pipe; 413. a sludge pump; 42. a water storage tank; 43. a connecting pipe; 431. a one-way valve; 5. a drive assembly; 51. a screw rod; 52. a first bevel gear; 53. a rotating shaft; 54. a second bevel gear; 55. a hand wheel; 6. a spray assembly; 61. a water pump; 62. a shower pipe; 63. and (4) a nozzle.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a green building roof, including setting up planting case 1 on the roof, be used for the guide plate 2 of water conservancy diversion rainwater, set up the cistern 4 that is used for supporting the bracing piece 3 of guide plate 2 and is used for storing the rainwater in the 2 bottom surfaces of guide plate.
As shown in fig. 1, the planting box 1 is a box body with an open upper end and a hollow interior, the hollow interior forms a planting groove 11, one end side plate of the planting box 1 is low, the other end side plate is high, and the adjacent planting boxes 1 are arranged in a step shape. Guide plate 2 is located between the adjacent planting case 1, and guide plate 2 slope sets up, and guide plate 2's low side is connected with the high-end of one of them planting case 1, and guide plate 2's height is connected with the low side of another planting case 1. The spout 22 that the cross-section is the dovetail is seted up at 2 both ends of guide plate, and the length of spout 22 is unanimous with guide plate 2's thickness, plants the both ends of case 1 and is fixed with respectively with spout 22 sliding fit's draw runner 12, and the draw runner 12 upper end is fixed with stopper 121, and the cross-sectional area of stopper 121 is greater than spout 22's cross-sectional area, and the stopper 121 of setting avoids planting case 1 and breaks away from guide plate 2.
Baffle 21 all is fixed with to the both sides of guide plate 2, and the length direction of baffle 21 is unanimous with the length direction of guide plate 2, sets up baffle 21, and the rainwater can not flow from guide plate 2 both sides, and the rainwater is avoided extravagant to the maximum collection rainwater.
As shown in fig. 1, the supporting rod 3 includes a sleeve 31 and a sliding rod 32, the sleeve 31 is fixed on the roof, the upper end of the sliding rod 32 is fixed on the bottom surface of the water guide plate, the sliding rod 32 is slidably connected with the sleeve 31, and the sliding rod 32 is driven to slide by the driving assembly 5. Referring to fig. 2, the driving assembly 5 includes a screw 51, a first bevel gear 52, a rotating shaft 53 and a second bevel gear 54, the screw 51 is connected to the sliding rod 32, and the lower end of the screw 51 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the sleeve 31. The first bevel gear 52 is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod 51, the rotating shaft 53 penetrates through the side wall of the sleeve 31 to be rotatably connected with the sleeve 31, the second bevel gear 54 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 53, the second bevel gear 54 is meshed with the first bevel gear 52, and a hand wheel 55 for driving the rotating shaft 53 to rotate is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 53 far away from the second bevel gear 54. The rotating hand wheel 55 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 53 to rotate, the rotating shaft 53 drives the second bevel gear 54 to rotate, the second bevel gear 54 drives the first bevel gear 52 to rotate, so that the screw driving rod 51 rotates, the slide rod 32 in threaded connection with the screw rod 51 cannot rotate and can only slide along the length direction of the screw rod 51, and the height of the guide plate 2 is changed.
As shown in fig. 1, the water reservoir 4 includes a settling tank 41 and a water reservoir 42, the settling tank 41 and the water reservoir 42 are communicated through a connecting pipe 43, one end of the connecting pipe 43 is communicated with the settling tank 41, the other end is communicated with the water reservoir 42, and a check valve 431 is installed on the connecting pipe 43. A filter screen 411 is fixed at the upper end of the sedimentation tank 41, a sewage discharge pipe 412 is connected to the side wall of the lower end of the sedimentation tank 41, and a sludge pump 413 is installed at one end, far away from the sedimentation tank 41, of the sewage discharge pipe 412. Rainwater on the guide plate 2 flows to the sedimentation tank 41, the filter screen 411 can play certain separation effect on some large granular impurities, and rainwater is settled in the sedimentation tank 41 at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 41 after sedimentation, and when needing to be cleaned, the sludge pump 413 is started to discharge sludge at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 41. The rainwater at the upper layer enters the water storage tank 42 through the connection pipe 43, and the rainwater stored in the water storage tank 42 can be reused.
As shown in fig. 1, a spraying assembly 6 is arranged on the water storage tank 42, the spraying assembly 6 comprises a water pump 61, a spraying pipe 62 and a nozzle 63, the water inlet of the water pump 61 is connected with the water storage tank 42, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the spraying pipe 62, the nozzle 63 is uniformly arranged on the spraying pipe 62, and the lower part of the nozzle 63 is opposite to the planting box 1. Starting water pump 61, the rainwater of storing in the water storage tank enters into shower 62, then irrigates planting the green planting of planting in case 1 through the shower nozzle again, realizes collecting the reuse of rainwater, reduces the green irrigation cost of planting in roof.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the rainfall is not big, the rainwater flows into through guide plate 2 and plants case 1 in, the rainfall is too big, and after the water on the guide plate 2 got into and plants case 1, unnecessary rainwater can continue to flow to sedimentation tank 41, and the rainwater after subsiding gets into the tank 42 through connecting pipe 43, then waters the plant of planting in the case 1 through shower 62, reduces the green cost of planting the irrigation in roof.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a green building roof, is used for bracing piece (3) of support guide plate (2) and cistern (4) that are used for storing the rainwater, its characterized in that including setting up planting case (1) on the roof, guide plate (2) that are used for the water conservancy diversion rainwater, setting in guide plate (2) bottom surface: the planting boxes (1) and the guide plates (2) are alternately arranged, one end of each planting box (1) is high, the other end of each planting box is low, and the planting boxes (1) are arranged in a step shape; the guide plate (2) is located between the adjacent planting boxes (1), the guide plate (2) is arranged in an inclined mode, the low end of the guide plate (2) is connected with the high end of one of the planting boxes (1), and the high end of the guide plate (2) is connected with the low end of the other planting box (1).
2. A green building roof according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the guide plate (2) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (22) along the thickness direction, and the two ends of the planting box (1) are respectively fixed with a sliding strip (12) in sliding fit with the sliding grooves (22).
3. A green building roof according to claim 2, wherein: a limiting block (121) is fixed to the upper end of the sliding strip (12), and the cross section area of the limiting block (121) is larger than that of the sliding groove (22).
4. A green building roof according to claim 1, wherein: baffle (21) are fixed with respectively in the both sides of guide plate (2), the length direction of baffle (21) is unanimous with the length direction of guide plate (2).
5. A green building roof according to claim 1, wherein: the support rod (3) comprises a sleeve (31) and a slide rod (32) which is fixed on the bottom surface of the guide plate (2) and is in sliding connection with the sleeve (31), and the slide rod (32) is driven to slide by the driving component (5).
6. A green building roof according to claim 5, wherein: the driving assembly (5) comprises a screw rod (51) in threaded connection with the sliding rod (32), a first bevel gear (52) fixedly sleeved on the screw rod (51), a rotating shaft (53) rotatably connected with the sleeve (31), and a second bevel gear (54) fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (53) and meshed with the first bevel gear (52), wherein the lower end of the screw rod (51) is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the sleeve (31), and one end of the rotating shaft (53) far away from the second bevel gear (54) is fixedly provided with a hand wheel (55) for driving the second bevel gear to rotate.
7. A green building roof according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (4) comprises a sedimentation tank (41) and a water storage tank (42) communicated with the sedimentation tank (41), and a filter screen (411) is fixed at the upper end of the sedimentation tank (41); a sewage discharge pipe (412) is communicated with the side wall of the bottom end of the sedimentation tank (41), and a sludge pump (413) is communicated with one end, far away from the sedimentation tank (41), of the sewage discharge pipe (412).
8. A green building roof according to claim 7, wherein: be provided with spray set (6) on tank (42), spray set (6) include water pump (61) with tank (42) intercommunication, shower (62) be connected with water pump (61) and evenly set up on shower (62) and with spray nozzle (63) of shower (62) intercommunication.
CN201921108530.2U 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Green building roof Active CN210636697U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921108530.2U CN210636697U (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Green building roof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921108530.2U CN210636697U (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Green building roof

Publications (1)

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CN210636697U true CN210636697U (en) 2020-05-29

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CN201921108530.2U Active CN210636697U (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Green building roof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115119646A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-09-30 浙江纺织服装职业技术学院 an agricultural planting system
CN115928954A (en) * 2022-11-23 2023-04-07 中国一冶集团有限公司 A green roof water storage and refilling system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115119646A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-09-30 浙江纺织服装职业技术学院 an agricultural planting system
CN115928954A (en) * 2022-11-23 2023-04-07 中国一冶集团有限公司 A green roof water storage and refilling system

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Address after: No.14, Shangdong 1st lane, Yingpan, Jinguang community, Pingshan street, Huidong County, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, 516300

Patentee after: Guangdong pilot Intelligent Construction Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 518112 room 205, building B, Lihao Industrial Park, 78 ainan Road, Longdong community, Baolong street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Shenzhen Huishen Boyue Wisdom Construction Technology Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address