CN113252106B - A environmental monitoring system for breed room - Google Patents
A environmental monitoring system for breed room Download PDFInfo
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- CN113252106B CN113252106B CN202110528935.7A CN202110528935A CN113252106B CN 113252106 B CN113252106 B CN 113252106B CN 202110528935 A CN202110528935 A CN 202110528935A CN 113252106 B CN113252106 B CN 113252106B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/16—Elements for restraining, or preventing the movement of, parts, e.g. for zeroising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/30—Supports specially adapted for an instrument; Supports specially adapted for a set of instruments
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment monitoring system for a culture room, which comprises a detection mechanism arranged in the culture room, wherein the inner wall of the culture room is provided with a collection mechanism, the collection mechanism comprises a regulation component, a temperature and humidity detector, a wind speed sensor and a gas collection component, the temperature and humidity detector is erected on the regulation component, the wind speed sensor is arranged at the bottom of the temperature and humidity detector, the gas collection component is fixedly connected to the top of the temperature and humidity detector, the regulation component is used for regulating the positions of the temperature and humidity detector and the gas collection component, and a connection component is connected between the gas collection component and the detection mechanism. According to the invention, the information acquired by the detection system can cover the whole breeding room through the arrangement of the adjusting assembly, and the accuracy of the detection system is increased, so that the environment in the breeding room can be ensured to highly restore the living environment of insects under natural ecology, and the survival rate of the insects and the quality of the variety are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial aquaculture, and particularly relates to an environment monitoring system for an aquaculture room.
Background
Insects in nature are more than one million kinds, are widely distributed, have huge total biomass, and play a complex and important role in an ecosystem or a food chain. Some insects can be made of human beings or provide raw materials, foods or medicines, and the like, and the action and the value of the insects are worthy of being excavated by us.
The utilization and research of insects have been carried out by human beings for a long time, and particularly, the research and development strength has been accelerated recently. Natural insects in nature have been unable to meet the needs of humans, and therefore, insect farming has been receiving increasing attention. The cultivation aims at the following aspects: (1) providing raw materials for human beings; (2) edible or medicinal; (3) providing an animal protein feed; (4) culturing natural enemies of pests or producing insect viruses for preventing and controlling agricultural and forestry pests; (5) is used for scientific research; (6) it can be used for making clothes.
With the development of science and technology, the individual workshop type cultivation mode is gradually eliminated, and the factory cultivation is carried out as soon as possible; in the industrial culture process, assembly line culture is mainly realized by adopting some culture appliances which are often assembled, conveyed and placed in a stacking mode, and the culture device has the characteristics of large scale and high culture density.
In order to guarantee the survival rate of insect breeding, the environment of a breeding room needs to be controlled, so that the living environment of the insect under natural ecology is simulated, the detection range of the existing detection system is small, the limitation is large, the area of the breeding room is large, the information collected by the existing detection system cannot cover the whole breeding room, the detection result has large deviation, and the survival rate and the variety quality of the insect are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art and provides an environment monitoring system for a breeding room, which comprises a regulating component arranged on the inner wall of the breeding room, a temperature and humidity detector arranged on the regulating component, a gas collecting component arranged on the top of the temperature and humidity detector, and a wind speed sensor arranged on the bottom of the temperature and humidity detector, wherein the regulating component is used for controlling the horizontal position and the height position of the temperature and humidity detector, the temperature and humidity detector drives the gas collecting component to move, the temperature and humidity detector is used for detecting the temperature and humidity in the breeding room, the wind speed sensor is used for detecting the wind speed in the breeding room, the gas collecting component is used for collecting the air in the breeding room, and then the air sample collected by the gas collecting component is conveyed to a detecting mechanism through a connecting component, so as to detect the carbon dioxide, oxygen, ammonia and formalin in the air, the setting of adjusting part makes the information that detecting system gathered can cover whole breed room, has increased detecting system's accuracy to guaranteed that the environment in the breed room can highly reduce the living environment of insect under natural ecology, improved the survival rate and the variety quality of insect.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an environmental monitoring system for a farm, comprising: including locating the indoor detection mechanism of breed, breed indoor wall and all be equipped with collection mechanism, collect the mechanism and include adjusting part, temperature and humidity detector, air velocity transducer and gas collection subassembly, temperature and humidity detector erects on adjusting part, air velocity transducer locates temperature and humidity detector's bottom, gas collection subassembly fixed connection is at temperature and humidity detector's top, adjusting part is used for adjusting temperature and humidity detector and gas collection subassembly's position, be connected with coupling assembling between gas collection subassembly and the detection mechanism. The invention arranges the adjusting component on the inner wall of the breeding room, the temperature and humidity detector is arranged on the adjusting component, the gas collecting component is arranged on the top of the temperature and humidity detector, the wind speed sensor is arranged at the bottom of the temperature and humidity detector, the horizontal position and the height position of the temperature and humidity detector are controlled by the adjusting component, the temperature and humidity detector drives the gas collecting component to move, the temperature and humidity detector is used for detecting the temperature and humidity in the breeding room, the wind speed sensor is used for detecting the wind speed in the breeding room, the gas collecting component is used for collecting the air in the breeding room, and then the air sample collected by the gas collecting component is conveyed to the detecting mechanism by the connecting component, thereby detecting the carbon dioxide, oxygen, ammonia and formalin in the air, the setting of the adjusting component enables the information collected by the detecting system to cover the whole breeding room, the accuracy of the detection system is increased, so that the environment in the breeding room can be ensured to highly restore the living environment of the insects under natural ecology, and the survival rate and the variety quality of the insects are improved.
Further, detection mechanism includes the base, detects platform and buffer tank, detects the platform and is located the base, detects the top of platform and connects and communicate and have the buffer tank, and the top of buffer tank is equipped with L type and takes over, and L type is taken over and is linked together through coupling assembling with the gas collection subassembly. Gaseous collection assembly will breed indoor gas collection and accomplish the back, transmit the buffer memory jar through coupling assembling in, the buffer memory jar will wait to detect gaseous input to detecting the platform again and detect, the setting up of L type takeover is effectual has slowed down the impact force when coupling assembling transported gas, avoided a large amount of gas directly to gush into the buffer memory jar, cause buffer memory jar and coupling assembling junction to take place the pine to take place to take off, lead to waiting to detect gas leakage, external gas sneaks into simultaneously and waits to detect in the gas, the setting up of L type takeover has increased the stability that buffer memory jar and coupling assembling are connected.
Further, the gas collecting assembly comprises a gas collecting box, a collecting opening and a gas outlet pipe, the collecting opening is formed in the top of the gas collecting box, the gas outlet pipe is arranged on one side, close to the center of the culture room, of the gas collecting box, and the gas outlet pipe is communicated with the L-shaped connecting pipe through a connecting assembly. At first detect the platform and pass through coupling assembling and outlet duct and take out the true hole in with gaseous collection box, the indoor air of breed is collected to the mouth is collected to the rethread, the collection efficiency of gaseous collection box has been increased, gaseous collection precision has been increased simultaneously, gaseous collection box air is collected and is accomplished the back, it is closed to collect the mouth, the rethread goes out the pipe and carries gas transport to coupling assembling, coupling assembling carries gas in the buffer memory jar, the buffer memory jar detects gas transport to detecting.
Further, coupling assembling includes the hose, rotate the seat, L type stopper and spacing ring, the both ends circumference of hose distributes and has the rotation seat, the one end of L type stopper is rotated and is connected on rotating the seat, L type is taken over and is corresponded L type stopper with the outlet duct and all be equipped with the spacing groove, the other end chucking of L type stopper is at the spacing inslot, L type stopper all is equipped with the external screw thread with the circumference outside of rotating the seat, the inside wall of spacing ring is equipped with the internal thread, internal thread and external screw thread phase-match, spacing ring threaded connection respectively with rotate the seat, L type stopper threaded connection. The utility model discloses a spacing connection of taking over, the L type is taken over respectively at the both ends of hose at first, the outlet duct docks, then rotates L type stopper for the other end of L type stopper inserts the spacing inslot, thereby realized outlet duct, hose and L type and taken over fixed connection, will rotate the spacing ring in the seat outside again and twist, the outside of L type stopper, thereby play a limiting displacement to L type stopper, avoided L type stopper to roll out from the spacing inslot.
Furthermore, the adjusting assembly comprises a horizontal adjusting seat and a height adjusting piece, the horizontal adjusting seat is tightly attached to the inner wall of the breeding chamber and fixed to the bottom of the breeding chamber, the bottom of the height adjusting piece is connected to the horizontal adjusting seat in a sliding mode, and the temperature and humidity detector is erected on the height adjusting piece. The height adjusting piece is arranged to adjust the height position of the temperature and humidity detector, and the height adjusting piece is driven to slide on the horizontal adjusting seat, so that the position of the temperature and humidity detector in the horizontal direction is adjusted, the coverage range of information acquisition is enlarged, and the detection precision of the detection system is greatly improved.
Further, height adjusting spare includes L type support, the guide post, the alignment jig, driving motor and belt, the bottom sliding connection of L type support one end is at the top of level (L) ing seat, the inner wall of breed room is hugged closely to the L type support other end, guide post fixed connection is in the both sides of the L type support other end, alignment jig sliding connection is on the guide post, the bottom of the L type support other end is rotated and is connected with the action wheel, the top of the L type support other end corresponds to rotate and is connected with from the driving wheel, the both ends of belt are around establishing between action wheel and follow driving wheel, driving motor drive action wheel rotates, one side that the belt is close to breed room center is equipped with the lifting plate, the bottom fixed connection of lifting plate and alignment jig, thermodetector fixed connection is on the alignment jig. Rotate through driving motor drive action wheel, it rotates around between driving wheel and action wheel to drive the belt, thereby control is lifted the board and is taken the alignment jig and reciprocate along the direction of guide post, the height position controllability of temperature and humidity detector has been realized, the setting of guide post plays a guide effect to temperature and humidity detector's altitude mixture control, the stability of adjusting has been increased simultaneously, the both sides of having guaranteed temperature and humidity detector can go up and down simultaneously, avoid producing the card dead phenomenon that arouses by the slope in the lift in-process temperature and humidity detector.
Further, be equipped with between the top surface of base and the bottom of examining the platform and rotate piece and buffering lift piece, rotate the top surface that the piece located the base, buffering lift piece fixed connection is at the top of rotating the piece, examines the top of platform fixed connection at buffering lift piece. The setting that rotates is used for the control to examine the test table and rotates, and the setting of buffer memory lift piece is used for the control to examine the test table and goes up and down, plays a absorbing effect to examining the test table simultaneously.
Further, the rotation piece includes the carousel, rotates the motor, drive gear and driving gear, is equipped with the installation cavity in the base, rotates motor fixed connection in the installation cavity, and the top of rotating the motor passes the base top, and the driving gear rotates the top of connecting at rotating the motor, and the driving gear is located the top surface of base, and the bottom fixedly connected with drive gear of carousel, drive gear's bottom are rotated and are connected the top surface at the base, and drive gear meshes with the driving gear mutually. Rotate through rotating the motor drive driving gear, thereby control drive gear drives the carousel and rotates, because the setting of L type takeover, make the hose at the butt joint in-process, when orientation and the outlet duct of L type takeover were opposite, the hose is buckled easily, thereby lead to gaseous unable normal transmission, drive through the carousel and examine test table, buffer tank and L type takeover rotate, the orientation that makes L type takeover corresponds the outlet duct, thereby guaranteed that the hose can normally transmit gas.
Further, the buffer lifting piece comprises a buffer base and a lifting platform, the lifting platform comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a telescopic rod, a first rotating arm and a second rotating arm, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer base, one end of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the first rotating block, the bottom of the top plate is correspondingly and fixedly connected with the second rotating block, the other end of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first adjusting block, the bottom of the top plate is correspondingly provided with a second adjusting block, the middle part of the first rotating arm is hinged to the middle part of the second rotating arm in a crossed manner, the bottom of the first rotating arm is rotatably connected with the first rotating block, the top of the second rotating arm is rotatably connected with the second rotating block, the first adjusting block is provided with a first adjusting groove, the second adjusting block is provided with a second adjusting groove, the top of the first rotating arm is provided with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected in the second adjusting groove, the bottom of the second rotating arm is provided with a driving rod, actuating lever sliding connection is in first adjustment tank, and the top fixedly connected with top of bottom pushes away the cylinder, and the top pushes away the cylinder and is connected with the actuating lever, and top pushes away cylinder drive actuating lever and slides in first adjustment tank, and the bottom of telescopic link is fixed connection in the four corners department at bottom plate top respectively, and the top fixed connection of telescopic link is in the bottom of roof. When the driving rod is controlled to move towards one side far away from the center of the bottom plate in the first adjusting groove through the pushing cylinder, the control detection table descends, otherwise, the control detection table ascends, the telescopic rod is arranged to ensure that the detection table can stably ascend and descend, the phenomenon that the detection table is inclined in the ascending and descending process is avoided, the height of the detection table is controlled according to the length of the hose, the ascending and descending of the detection table are controlled through the control, the hose with overlong length is avoided, the gas transmission time is overlong, the detection efficiency is reduced, the length of the hose is shortened, the probability of gas leakage of the hose is reduced, the gas transmission time is shortened simultaneously, and the detection efficiency is improved.
Further, the buffer base comprises a buffer table, a first damping rod, a first spring, a second damping rod and a second spring, the buffer table is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotary table, the bottom of the first damping rod is fixedly connected to the four corners of the top surface of the buffer table respectively, the top of the first damping rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate, the first spring sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the first damping rod, the first spring is fixedly connected between the buffer table and the bottom plate, one end of the top surface of the buffer table is provided with a first fixing seat, the other end of the bottom surface of the bottom plate is provided with a second fixing seat, the first fixing seat is rotatably connected with a first limiting block, the second fixing seat is rotatably connected with a second limiting block, the second damping rod and the second spring are fixedly connected between the first limiting block and the second limiting block, and the second spring sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the second damping rod. The setting of buffer memory base plays a buffer memory effect to examining the test table to increased the stability of examining the test table, guaranteed the normal work who examines the test table, thereby improved the detection precision who examines the test table.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention arranges the adjusting component on the inner wall of the breeding room, the temperature and humidity detector is arranged on the adjusting component, the gas collecting component is arranged on the top of the temperature and humidity detector, the wind speed sensor is arranged at the bottom of the temperature and humidity detector, the horizontal position and the height position of the temperature and humidity detector are controlled by the adjusting component, the temperature and humidity detector drives the gas collecting component to move, the temperature and humidity detector is used for detecting the temperature and humidity in the breeding room, the wind speed sensor is used for detecting the wind speed in the breeding room, the gas collecting component is used for collecting the air in the breeding room, and then the air sample collected by the gas collecting component is conveyed to the detecting mechanism by the connecting component, thereby detecting the carbon dioxide, oxygen, ammonia and formalin in the air, the setting of the adjusting component enables the information collected by the detecting system to cover the whole breeding room, the accuracy of the detection system is increased, so that the environment in the breeding room can be ensured to highly restore the living environment of the insects under natural ecology, and the survival rate and the variety quality of the insects are improved.
The connecting assembly comprises a hose, a rotating seat, an L-shaped limiting block and a limiting ring, wherein the rotating seat is distributed on the circumference of the two ends of the hose, one end of the L-shaped limiting block is rotatably connected to the rotating seat, the L-shaped connecting pipe and the air outlet pipe are respectively provided with a limiting groove corresponding to the L-shaped limiting block, the other end of the L-shaped limiting block is tightly clamped in the limiting groove, the L-shaped limiting block and the circumferential outer side of the rotating seat are respectively provided with an external thread, the inner side wall of the limiting ring is provided with an internal thread, the internal thread is matched with the external thread, and the limiting ring is in threaded connection with the rotating seat and the L-shaped limiting block respectively. The utility model discloses a spacing connection of taking over, the L type is taken over respectively at the both ends of hose at first, the outlet duct docks, then rotates L type stopper for the other end of L type stopper inserts the spacing inslot, thereby realized outlet duct, hose and L type and taken over fixed connection, will rotate the spacing ring in the seat outside again and twist, the outside of L type stopper, thereby play a limiting displacement to L type stopper, avoided L type stopper to roll out from the spacing inslot.
The invention discloses a buffer lifting piece, which comprises a buffer base and a lifting platform, wherein the lifting platform comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a telescopic rod, a first rotating arm and a second rotating arm, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the top of the buffer base, one end of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the first rotating block, the bottom of the top plate is correspondingly and fixedly connected with the second rotating block, the other end of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first adjusting block, the bottom of the top plate is correspondingly provided with a second adjusting block, the middle part of the first rotating arm is hinged with the middle part of the second rotating arm in a crossed manner, the bottom of the first rotating arm is rotatably connected with the first rotating block, the top of the second rotating arm is rotatably connected with the second rotating block, the first adjusting block is provided with a first adjusting groove, the second adjusting block is provided with a second adjusting groove, the top of the first rotating arm is provided with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected in the second adjusting groove, and the bottom of the second rotating arm is provided with a driving rod, actuating lever sliding connection is in first adjustment tank, and the top fixedly connected with top of bottom pushes away the cylinder, and the top pushes away the cylinder and is connected with the actuating lever, and top pushes away cylinder drive actuating lever and slides in first adjustment tank, and the bottom of telescopic link is fixed connection in the four corners department at bottom plate top respectively, and the top fixed connection of telescopic link is in the bottom of roof. When the driving rod is controlled to move towards one side far away from the center of the bottom plate in the first adjusting groove through the pushing cylinder, the control detection table descends, otherwise, the control detection table ascends, the telescopic rod is arranged to ensure that the detection table can stably ascend and descend, the phenomenon that the detection table is inclined in the ascending and descending process is avoided, the height of the detection table is controlled according to the length of the hose, the ascending and descending of the detection table are controlled through the control, the hose with overlong length is avoided, the gas transmission time is overlong, the detection efficiency is reduced, the length of the hose is shortened, the probability of gas leakage of the hose is reduced, the gas transmission time is shortened simultaneously, and the detection efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an environmental monitoring system for a farm according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the air outlet tube and hose of the present invention ready for connection;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating member according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the buffering elevating member of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first adjusting assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1-culture room; 2-a detection mechanism; 3-a collecting mechanism; 4-a regulating component; 5-a temperature and humidity detector; 6-a wind speed sensor; 7-a gas collection assembly; 8-a connecting assembly; 9-a base; 10-a detection table; 11-a buffer tank; 12-L type connecting pipe; 13-a gas collection box; 14-a collection port; 15-air outlet pipe; 16-a hose; 17-a rotating seat; an 18-L-shaped limiting block; 19-a stop collar; 20-a limiting groove; 21-external thread; 22-internal thread; 23-a horizontal adjusting seat; 24-a height adjustment; a 25-L shaped scaffold; 26-a guide post; 27-an adjusting bracket; 28-a drive motor; 29-a belt; 30-a driving wheel; 31-a driven wheel; 32-lifting the plate; 33-a rotating member; 34-a buffer lifter; 35-a turntable; 36-a rotating motor; 37-a transmission gear; 38-a drive gear; 39-a mounting cavity; 40-a buffer base; 41-a lifting platform; 42-a base plate; 43-a top plate; 44-a telescopic rod; 45-a first rotation arm; 46-a second rotating arm; 47-a first rotation block; 48-a second turning block; 49-first adjustment block; 50-a second conditioning block; 51-a first adjustment groove; 52-a second adjustment groove; 53-a slide bar; 54-a pushing cylinder; 55-a buffer stage; 56-a first dampening bar; 57-a first spring; 58-a second dampening bar; 59-a second spring; 60-a first fixed seat; 61-a second fixed seat; 62-a first stopper; 63-a second stopper; 64-drive the rod.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the environment monitoring system for the cultivation room of the present invention comprises a detection mechanism 2 disposed in a cultivation room 1, wherein the inner walls of the cultivation room 1 are all provided with a collection mechanism 3, the collection mechanism 3 comprises an adjustment assembly 4, a temperature and humidity detector 5, a wind speed sensor 6 and a gas collection assembly 7, the temperature and humidity detector 5 is erected on the adjustment assembly 4, the wind speed sensor 6 is disposed at the bottom of the temperature and humidity detector 5, the gas collection assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the temperature and humidity detector 5, the adjustment assembly 4 is used for adjusting the positions of the temperature and humidity detector 5 and the gas collection assembly 7, and a connection assembly 8 is connected between the gas collection assembly 7 and the detection mechanism 2.
The detection mechanism 2 comprises a base 9, a detection platform 10 and a cache tank 11, the detection platform 10 is located on the base 9, the top of the detection platform 10 is connected and communicated with the cache tank 11, an L-shaped connecting pipe 12 is arranged at the top of the cache tank 11, and the L-shaped connecting pipe 12 is communicated with the gas collection assembly 7 through a connecting assembly 8. Gaseous collection subassembly 7 will breed the gas collection in the room 1 and accomplish the back, transmit buffer tank 11 through coupling assembling 8, buffer tank 11 will wait to detect gaseous input to detecting in the platform 10 again and detect, the setting up of L type takeover 12 is effectual has slowed down the impact force when coupling assembling conveyed gas, avoided a large amount of gas directly to gush into buffer tank 11, cause buffer tank 11 and coupling assembling 8 junction to take place the pine and take off, lead to waiting to detect gas leakage, external gas sneaks into in waiting to detect gaseous simultaneously, setting up of L type takeover 12 has increased the stability that buffer tank 11 and coupling assembling 8 are connected.
The gas collecting assembly 7 comprises a gas collecting box 13, a collecting port 14 and a gas outlet pipe 15, the collecting port 14 is arranged at the top of the gas collecting box 13, the gas outlet pipe 15 is arranged on one side of the gas collecting box 13 close to the center of the culture room 1, and the gas outlet pipe 15 is communicated with the L-shaped connecting pipe 12 through a connecting assembly 8. Detect platform 10 at first and carry out the fidelity hole in with gaseous collection box 13 through coupling assembling 8 and outlet duct 15, mouth 14 collects the air in the breed room 1 through the rethread, the collection efficiency of gaseous collection box 13 has been increased, gaseous collection precision has been increased simultaneously, gaseous collection box 13 air is collected and is accomplished the back, it is closed to collect mouth 14, the rethread goes out the pipe and carries gas to coupling assembling 8, coupling assembling 8 is gaseous in carrying buffer tank 11, buffer tank 11 detects gas transportation to detecting.
The adjusting component 4 comprises a horizontal adjusting seat 23 and a height adjusting piece 24, the horizontal adjusting seat 23 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the breeding room 1 and fixed at the bottom of the breeding room 1, the bottom of the height adjusting piece 24 is slidably connected to the horizontal adjusting seat 23, and the temperature and humidity detector 5 is erected on the height adjusting piece 24. The height adjusting piece 24 is used for adjusting the height position of the temperature and humidity detector 5, and the height adjusting piece 24 is driven to slide on the horizontal adjusting seat 23, so that the position of the temperature and humidity detector 5 in the horizontal direction is adjusted, the coverage range of information acquisition is enlarged, and the detection precision of the detection system is greatly improved.
The height adjusting part 24 comprises an L-shaped support 25, a guide post 26, an adjusting frame 27, a driving motor 28 and a belt 29, the bottom end of one end of the L-shaped support 25 is slidably connected to the top of the horizontal adjusting seat 23, the other end of the L-shaped support 25 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the breeding chamber 1, the guide post 26 is fixedly connected to two sides of the other end of the L-shaped support 25, the adjusting frame 27 is slidably connected to the guide post 26, the bottom of the other end of the L-shaped support 25 is rotatably connected with a driving wheel 30, the top of the other end of the L-shaped support 25 is correspondingly rotatably connected with a driven wheel 31, two ends of the belt 29 are wound between the driving wheel 30 and the driven wheel 31, the driving motor 28 drives the driving wheel 30 to rotate, a lifting plate 32 is arranged on one side, close to the center of the breeding chamber 1, of the belt 29, the lifting plate 32 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the adjusting frame 27, and the temperature and humidity detector 5 is fixedly connected to the adjusting frame 27. Drive action wheel 30 through driving motor 28 and rotate, drive belt 29 around rotating between from driving wheel 31 and action wheel 30, thereby control is lifted board 32 and is taken alignment jig 27 and reciprocate along the direction of guide post 26, the height position controllability of thermodetector 5 has been realized, the setting of guide post 26 plays a guide effect to the altitude mixture control of thermodetector 5, the stability of regulation has been increased simultaneously, the both sides of having guaranteed thermodetector 5 can go up and down simultaneously, avoid producing the dead phenomenon of card that arouses by the slope in the in-process hygetector 5 that goes up and down.
Rotating part 33 and buffering lifting part 34 are arranged between the top surface of base 9 and the bottom of detection table 10, rotating part 33 is arranged on the top surface of base 9, buffering lifting part 34 is fixedly connected to the top of rotating part 33, and detection table 10 is fixedly connected to the top of buffering lifting part 34. The rotating part 33 is used for controlling the detection table 10 to rotate, and the buffer lifting part is used for controlling the detection table 10 to lift, and plays a role in damping the detection table 10.
The rotating part 33 comprises a rotating disc 35, a rotating motor 36, a transmission gear 37 and a driving gear 38, a mounting cavity 39 is formed in the base 9, the rotating motor 36 is fixedly connected in the mounting cavity 39, the top of the rotating motor 36 penetrates through the top of the base 9, the driving gear 38 is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating motor 36, the driving gear 38 is located on the top surface of the base 9, the transmission gear 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disc 35, the bottom of the transmission gear 37 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the base 9, and the transmission gear 37 is meshed with the driving gear 38. Rotate through rotating motor 36 drive driving gear 38, thereby control drive gear 37 drives carousel 35 and rotates, because the setting of 12 is taken over to the L type, make hose 16 at the butt joint in-process, when the orientation of 12 is taken over to the L type is opposite with outlet duct 15, hose 16 buckles easily, thereby lead to gaseous unable normal transmission, drive through carousel 35 and detect platform 10, buffer tank 11 and L type are taken over 12 and are rotated, make the orientation of 12 is taken over to the L type correspond outlet duct 15, thereby guaranteed that hose 16 can normally transmit gas.
The buffer lifting piece 34 comprises a buffer base 40 and a lifting platform 41, the lifting platform 41 comprises a bottom plate 42, a top plate 43, an expansion link 44, a first rotating arm 45 and a second rotating arm 46, the bottom plate 42 is fixedly connected with the top of the buffer base 40, one end of the top of the bottom plate 42 is fixedly connected with the first rotating block 47, the bottom of the top plate 43 is correspondingly and fixedly connected with the second rotating block 48, the other end of the top of the bottom plate 42 is fixedly connected with a first adjusting block 49, the bottom of the top plate 43 is correspondingly provided with a second adjusting block 50, the middle of the first rotating arm 45 is crosswise hinged with the middle of the second rotating arm 46, the bottom of the first rotating arm 45 is rotatably connected with the first rotating block 47, the top of the second rotating arm 46 is rotatably connected with the second rotating block 48, the first adjusting block 49 is provided with a first adjusting groove 51, the second adjusting block 50 is provided with a second adjusting groove 52, the top of the first rotating arm 45 is provided with a sliding rod 53, the sliding rod 53 is slidably connected in the second adjusting groove 52, the driving rod 64 is arranged at the bottom of the second rotating arm 46, the driving rod 64 is slidably connected in the first adjusting groove 51, the top of the bottom is fixedly connected with the pushing cylinder 54, the pushing cylinder 54 is connected with the driving rod 64, the pushing cylinder 54 drives the driving rod 64 to slide in the first adjusting groove 51, the bottom of the telescopic rod 44 is fixedly connected at four corners of the top of the bottom plate 42, and the top of the telescopic rod 44 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the top plate 43. When the driving rod 64 is controlled to move towards one side far away from the center of the bottom plate 42 in the first adjusting groove 51 through the pushing cylinder 54, the control detection table 10 descends, otherwise, the control detection table 10 ascends, the telescopic rod 44 is arranged to ensure that the detection table 10 can stably ascend and descend, the phenomenon that the detection table 10 is inclined in the ascending and descending process is avoided, the height of the detection table 10 is controlled according to the height of the temperature and humidity detector 5 and the length of the hose 16, the ascending and descending of the detection table 10 are controlled, the hose 16 with overlong length is avoided being adopted, the gas transmission time is overlong, the detection efficiency is reduced, the length of the hose 16 is shortened, the probability of gas leakage of the hose 16 is reduced, the gas transmission time is accelerated, and the detection efficiency is improved.
The damping base 40 includes a damping table 55 and a first damping rod 56, first spring 57, second damping pole 58 and second spring 59, buffer table 55 fixed connection is at the top surface of carousel 35, the bottom of first damping pole 56 is fixed connection respectively in the four corners department of buffer table 55 top surface, the top fixed connection of first damping pole 56 is in the bottom surface of bottom plate 42, first spring 57 cover is established in the outside of first damping pole 56, first spring 57 fixed connection is between buffer table 55 and bottom plate 42, the one end of buffer table 55's top surface is equipped with first fixing base 60, the other end of bottom plate 42 bottom surface is equipped with second fixing base 61, first fixing base 60 rotates and is connected with first stopper 62, second fixing base 61 rotates and is connected with second stopper 63, second damping pole 58 and second spring 59 equal fixed connection are between first stopper 62 and second stopper 63, second spring 59 cover is established in the outside of second damping pole 58. The setting of buffer memory base plays a buffer memory effect to examining test table 10 to increased the stability of examining test table 10, guaranteed the normal work of examining test table 10, thereby improved the detection precision of examining test table 10.
According to the invention, the inner wall of the culture room 1 is provided with the adjusting component 4, the adjusting component 4 is provided with the temperature and humidity detector 5, the top of the temperature and humidity detector 5 is provided with the gas collecting component 7, the bottom of the temperature and humidity detector 5 is provided with the wind speed sensor 6, the horizontal position and the height position of the temperature and humidity detector 5 are controlled by the adjusting component 4, the temperature and humidity detector 5 drives the gas collecting component 7 to move, the temperature and humidity detector 5 is used for detecting the temperature and humidity in the culture room 1, the wind speed sensor 6 is used for detecting the wind speed in the culture room 1, the gas collecting component 7 is used for collecting the air in the culture room 1, the air sample collected by the gas collecting component 7 is conveyed to the detecting mechanism 2 through the connecting component 8, so that the carbon dioxide, oxygen, ammonia and formalin in the air are detected, and the information collected by the detecting system can cover the whole culture room 1 due to the adjusting component 4, the accuracy of the detection system is improved, so that the environment in the breeding room 1 can be ensured to highly reduce the living environment of the insects under natural ecology, and the survival rate and the variety quality of the insects are improved.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the present invention to solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An environmental monitoring system for a farm, comprising: the device comprises detection mechanisms arranged in a breeding room, wherein the inner walls of the breeding room are provided with collection mechanisms, each collection mechanism comprises a regulation assembly, a temperature and humidity detector, a wind speed sensor and a gas collection assembly, the temperature and humidity detector is erected on the regulation assembly, the wind speed sensor is arranged at the bottom of the temperature and humidity detector, the gas collection assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the temperature and humidity detector, the regulation assembly is used for regulating the positions of the temperature and humidity detector and the gas collection assembly, and a connection assembly is connected between the gas collection assembly and the detection mechanisms; the detection mechanism comprises a base, a detection table and a cache tank, the detection table is positioned on the base, the top of the detection table is connected and communicated with the cache tank, an L-shaped connecting pipe is arranged at the top of the cache tank, and the L-shaped connecting pipe is communicated with the gas collection assembly through the connecting assembly; a rotating part and a buffering lifting part are arranged between the top surface of the base and the bottom of the detection table, the rotating part is arranged on the top surface of the base, the buffering lifting part is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating part, and the detection table is fixedly connected to the top of the buffering lifting part; the rotating part comprises a rotating disc, a rotating motor, a transmission gear and a driving gear, an installation cavity is formed in the base, the rotating motor is fixedly connected in the installation cavity, the top of the rotating motor penetrates through the top of the base, the driving gear is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating motor, the driving gear is located on the top surface of the base, the bottom of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the transmission gear, the bottom of the transmission gear is rotatably connected to the top surface of the base, and the transmission gear is meshed with the driving gear; the buffer lifting piece comprises a buffer base and a lifting platform, the lifting platform comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a telescopic rod, a first rotating arm and a second rotating arm, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer base, one end of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the first rotating block, the bottom of the top plate is correspondingly and fixedly connected with the second rotating block, the other end of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first adjusting block, the bottom of the top plate is correspondingly provided with a second adjusting block, the middle part of the first rotating arm is hinged to the middle part of the second rotating arm in a crossed manner, the bottom of the first rotating arm is rotatably connected with the first rotating block, the top of the second rotating arm is rotatably connected with the second rotating block, the first adjusting block is provided with a first adjusting groove, the second adjusting block is provided with a second adjusting groove, and the top of the first rotating arm is provided with a sliding rod, slide bar sliding connection be in the second adjustment tank, the bottom of second rotor arm is equipped with the actuating lever, actuating lever sliding connection be in the first adjustment tank, the top fixedly connected with top of bottom pushes away the cylinder, top pushes away the cylinder with the actuating lever is connected, top pushes away the cylinder drive the actuating lever is in slide in the first adjustment tank, the bottom of telescopic link fixed connection respectively is in the four corners department at bottom plate top, the top fixed connection of telescopic link is in the bottom of roof.
2. An environmental monitoring system for a farm according to claim 1, wherein: the gas collecting assembly comprises a gas collecting box, a collecting opening and a gas outlet pipe, the collecting opening is formed in the top of the gas collecting box, the gas outlet pipe is arranged on one side, close to the center of the breeding room, of the gas collecting box, and the gas outlet pipe is communicated with the L-shaped connecting pipe through the connecting assembly.
3. An environmental monitoring system for a farm according to claim 2, wherein: coupling assembling includes the hose, rotates seat, L type stopper and spacing ring, the both ends circumference of hose distributes there is the rotation seat, the one end of L type stopper is rotated and is connected rotate on the seat, L type take-over with the outlet duct corresponds L type stopper all is equipped with the spacing groove, the other end chucking of L type stopper is in the spacing inslot, L type stopper with the circumference outside of rotating the seat all is equipped with the external screw thread, the inside wall of spacing ring is equipped with the internal thread, the internal thread with the external screw thread phase-match, spacing ring threaded connection respectively with rotate the seat L type stopper threaded connection.
4. An environmental monitoring system for a farm according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting assembly comprises a horizontal adjusting seat and a height adjusting piece, the horizontal adjusting seat is tightly attached to the inner wall of the breeding chamber and fixed to the bottom of the breeding chamber, the bottom of the height adjusting piece is connected to the horizontal adjusting seat in a sliding mode, and the temperature and humidity detector is erected on the height adjusting piece.
5. An environmental monitoring system for a farm according to claim 4, wherein: the height adjusting piece comprises an L-shaped bracket, a guide post, an adjusting frame, a driving motor and a belt, the bottom end of one end of the L-shaped bracket is connected with the top of the horizontal adjusting seat in a sliding way, the other end of the L-shaped bracket clings to the inner wall of the culture room, the guide columns are fixedly connected with two sides of the other end of the L-shaped bracket, the adjusting bracket is connected on the guide post in a sliding way, the bottom of the other end of the L-shaped bracket is rotationally connected with a driving wheel, the top of the other end of the L-shaped bracket is correspondingly and rotatably connected with a driven wheel, two ends of the belt are wound between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the driving motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, a lifting plate is arranged on one side of the belt close to the center of the culture room, the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the adjusting frame, and the temperature and humidity detector is fixedly connected to the adjusting frame.
6. An environmental monitoring system for a farm according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer base comprises a buffer table, a first damping rod, a first spring, a second damping rod and a second spring, the buffer table is fixedly connected with the top surface of the rotary table, the bottom of the first damping rod is respectively and fixedly connected with the four corners of the top surface of the buffer table, the top of the first damping rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate, the first spring is sleeved outside the first damping rod, the first spring is fixedly connected between the buffer table and the bottom plate, one end of the top surface of the buffer table is provided with a first fixed seat, the other end of the bottom surface of the bottom plate is provided with a second fixed seat, the first fixed seat is rotatably connected with a first limiting block, the second fixed seat is rotatably connected with a second limiting block, and the second damping rod and the second spring are both fixedly connected between the first limiting block and the second limiting block, the second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the second damping rod.
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