CN113250387A

CN113250387A - Ecological roof

Info

Publication number: CN113250387A
Application number: CN202110637517.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄仁俊
Original assignee: Guangxi Chaochuang Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Chaochuang Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-08
Filing date: 2021-06-08
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-08
Also published as: CN113250387B

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological roof which comprises a basin body, wherein a hexagonal fan cover is fixedly sleeved on the upper surface of the basin body, a window is formed in the surface of the fan cover, a wind shielding device is arranged on the inner wall of the window and comprises wind shielding cloth and first pull ropes, two sides of the wind shielding cloth are pulled upwards along sliding grooves formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the window, and a wind power driving device is arranged on the upper surface of the fan cover. This application is provided with wind-force drive arrangement through the upper surface of fan housing, it converts mechanical energy into to have reached and utilized the wind energy, and then the automatic first stay cord that drives upwards stimulates, during the use, when the wind-rising, blow the paddle and rotate, the paddle drives the initiative taper gear and the driven taper gear meshing on first pivot surface, driven taper gear drives the second pivot and rotates, and then drives the winding roll rotation of its bottom, thereby drive the first stay cord and curl up, reach the wind-break cloth of upwards pulling first stay cord bottom.

Description

Ecological roof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of flowerpots, in particular to an ecological roof.

Background

At present, most of rural families or high-rise residents with roofs can use the roofs as heat insulation layers to prevent the roofs from being too hot to be used in summer, the heat insulation layers are high in manufacturing cost and easy to damage, maintenance cost in later periods is high, and a lot of residents can plant melons and fruits or vegetation with flowerpots on the roofs.

Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the inventor thinks that a single flowerpot placed on a roof can be easily blown down, and vegetation can be easily blown to be askew, because the wind on the roof is generally large, the wind speed exceeds a certain time, fruits, vegetables and green plants can be directly damaged, the existing common windproof devices are mostly controlled by sensors, or only resist wind in the wind direction of the flowerpot, the back of the flowerpot can easily receive the damage of the wind, the wind resistance is insufficient, and particularly under outdoor conditions such as a roof and the like, the windproof device is high in manufacturing cost and easy to damage, and is installed on the roof and is not beneficial to use and installation of electric equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the green plants such as placing the flowerpot on current building roof and be blown down easily, and be unfavorable for using the weak point of electrical equipment control, the application provides an ecological roof.

In a first aspect, the present application provides an ecological roof, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an ecological roof, includes the roof, there is the cross mounting bracket on the roof through expansion bolts fixed mounting, fixed surface installs the basin body on the cross of cross mounting bracket, the net space department interval of cross mounting bracket is provided with the rain collecting device, the rain collecting device is right the action is irritated in the internal cast-in-place of basin.

The upper surface of the pot body is fixedly sleeved with a hexagonal fan cover, and the surface of the fan cover is provided with a window.

The inner wall of the window is provided with a wind shielding device, the wind shielding device comprises wind shielding cloth and a first pull rope, and the two sides of the wind shielding cloth are pulled upwards along sliding grooves formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the window.

The upper surface of the fan cover is provided with a wind power driving device, the wind power driving device drives the wind shielding device to move upwards along the sideline of the fan cover to seal the window, and the wind power driving device comprises blades.

Optionally, the rain collecting device comprises a conical rain collecting net, a rain collecting pipe is fixedly communicated with a water outlet at the bottom of the rain collecting net, and rainwater is guided into the basin body through a communicated conduit by the bottom wall of the inner side of the rain collecting pipe to perform cast-in-situ irrigation;

the surface of the guide pipe is also provided with a silicone tube for controlling water flow, and the silicone tube guides rainwater into the basin body in a drip mode after receiving the rainwater pressure in the rainwater collecting pipe.

Optionally, the cross section of the inner wall of the sliding groove is in a T shape, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably sleeved with the sliding block in a matched manner, one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the loop bars, and the lower surfaces of the two loop bars, which are close to the sliding block, are fixedly connected with the tops of the two sides of the wind-blocking cloth respectively.

Optionally, the two opposite surfaces of the loop bars are sleeved with sleeves in a sliding manner, and the lower surfaces of the middle parts of the sleeves are fixedly connected with the middle parts of the wind-blocking cloth.

Optionally, the lower surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a return spring, and the free end of the bottom of the return spring is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the sliding groove.

Optionally, a limiting groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the window, the inner bottom wall of the limiting groove extends to the inner bottom of the basin body, the bottom of the wind-proof cloth extends to the inside of the limiting groove, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wind-proof cloth, and the surface of the limiting plate is in sliding sleeve connection with the inner wall of the limiting groove.

Optionally, a first through hole is formed in the inner top wall of the chute, one end of the first through hole extends to the inner top wall of the fan cover, the inner wall of the first through hole is movably sleeved with the surface of the first pull rope, and the top end of the first pull rope extends to the inner top wall of the fan cover.

Optionally, the wind power driving device further comprises a steering groove, a steering bar is sleeved on the inner wall of the steering groove in a sliding mode, the upper surface of the steering bar is fixedly connected with a bearing through a connecting rod, a first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the bearing, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with the axis of the paddle, and an active taper gear is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the first rotating shaft.

Optionally, the upper surface of fan housing has cup jointed the second pivot through the bearing rotation, the top fixedly connected with driven taper gear of second pivot, the surface of driven blowing degree gear and the surface meshing of initiative taper gear, the fixed cover in bottom of second pivot has connect the winding roll, the surface of winding roll and the top fixed connection of first stay cord.

Optionally, a clamping groove is formed in the surface of the second rotating shaft, a cavity is formed in the portion, close to the clamping groove, of the fan cover, a clamping jaw is hinged to the inner wall of the cavity through a pin shaft, the surface of the clamping jaw is in sliding insertion with the inner wall of the clamping groove, a second through hole is formed in the inner side wall of the cavity, one end of the second through hole extends to the outer surface of the fan cover, a second pull rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping jaw, one end of the second pull rope extends to the outer portion of the fan cover, and a pull ring is fixedly connected to one end of the second pull rope.

Optionally, the surfaces of the two ends of the pin shaft are movably sleeved with a torsion spring, and the free ends of the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected with the surface of the pin shaft and the inner wall of the cavity.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through setting up the cross mounting bracket, the net space department interval of cross mounting bracket is provided with the rain collecting device, and the action is irritated to the internal cast-in-place of basin to the rain collecting device, and the cross mounting bracket not only can conveniently integratively install the flowerpot, and can make all flowerpots form wholly, increases gravity, prevents to be blown by the strong wind.

2. Set up collection rain net, not only can play the effect of sunshade, simultaneously can also effectually prevent wind, and wind blows out outdated, can be timely blow through from its surperficial mesh department, and when raining, the rainwater drips on collection rain net, down flows along collection rain net's surface, plays collection rain effect, need not other automatically controlled watering equipment.

3. Be provided with rimq device through the inner wall of window, reached the effect of keeping out the wind to the window realization, during the use, slider the lapse in first stay cord drive spout, and then the cloth that keeps out the wind of drive loop bar and sleeve bottom upwards slides to cover the window, make six windows all-round covered, prevent that wind from entering the basin internal.

4. Be provided with wind-force drive arrangement through the upper surface of fan housing, reached and utilized wind energy to change into mechanical energy, and then automatic first stay cord of driving upwards stimulates, during the use, when the wind-driven, blow the paddle and rotate, the paddle drives the initiative taper gear and the driven taper gear meshing on first pivot surface, driven taper gear drives the second pivot and rotates, and then drives the winding roll rotation of its bottom, thereby drive first stay cord and curl up, reach the wind-break cloth of upwards pulling first stay cord bottom

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an ecological roof according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a connection and installation diagram of a basin body and a rain collecting device of the ecological roof provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the basin structure of the ecological roof of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the ecological roof of the present invention at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a wind-driven device of an ecological roof according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 5B of an ecological roof according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a pot body; 2. a fan housing; 3. a window; 31. a wind-blocking cloth; 32. a first pull cord; 33. a chute; 34. a slider; 35. a loop bar; 36. a sleeve; 37. a return spring; 38. a limiting groove; 39. a limiting plate; 310. a first through hole; 4. a paddle; 41. a steering groove; 42. a steering bar; 43. a first rotating shaft; 44. a driving taper gear; 45. a second rotating shaft; 46. a driven taper gear; 47. a winding roll; 48. a card slot; 49. a claw; 410. a second through hole; 411. a second pull cord; 412. a pull ring; 413. a pin shaft; 414. a torsion spring; 415. a guide plate; 5. a roof; 6. a cross mounting bracket; 61. a rain collecting net; 62. a rain collecting pipe; 63. a conduit; 64. a silicone tube.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an ecological roof, as shown in fig. 1, comprises a roof 5, a cross-shaped mounting frame 6 is fixedly installed on the roof 5 through expansion bolts, a pot body 1 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cross-shaped mounting frame 6, rain collecting devices are arranged at intervals at the gaps of the grids of the cross-shaped mounting frame 6, the rain collecting devices perform cast-in-place irrigation on the pot body 1, the cross-shaped mounting frame 6 not only can conveniently integrate and install flowerpots, but also can enable all flowerpots to form a whole body, increase gravity and prevent the flowerpots from being blown up by strong wind, in addition, the cross-shaped mounting frame 6 can effectively lift the flowerpots to avoid the flowerpots from directly contacting with the roof 5, so that after the roof 5 contacts with too many flowerpots, the soil in the interior of the roof can be prevented from corroding the surface of the roof for a long time, the cross-shaped mounting frame 6 can also fix the periphery, the surface can be padded at intervals, so as to reduce the contact area with the roof 5, corrosion is reduced;

the rain collecting device comprises a conical rain collecting net 61, the rain collecting net 61 is arranged, the sun shading effect can be achieved, meanwhile, wind can be effectively prevented, the rain can be blown through mesh holes on the surface of the rain collecting net in time when wind blows out, rainwater drops on the rain collecting net 61 and flows downwards along the surface of the rain collecting net 61 when raining, and the rain collecting effect is achieved; a rain collecting pipe 62 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet at the bottom of the rain collecting net 61, and the inner bottom wall of the rain collecting pipe 62 guides rainwater into the pot body 1 through a communicated guide pipe 63 to perform cast-in-situ irrigation;

the surface of pipe 63 still is equipped with the silicone tube 64 that is used for controlling discharge, and the silicone tube 64 receives behind the rainwater pressure in the rain collecting pipe 62 with rainwater water conservancy diversion to the basin body 1 with the mode of bit with the rainwater in, and silicone tube 64 is not only nontoxic, and the cost is low, adopts the mode of rubber head drip tube, and the rainwater can produce water pressure downwards, just so can make the rainwater realize driping irrigation with the mode of driping irrigation the vegetation in the flowerpot.

As shown in fig. 4-6, a hexagonal fan housing 2 is fixedly sleeved on the upper surface of the tub body 1, and a window 3 is formed on the surface of the fan housing 2.

A wind shielding device is arranged on the inner wall of the window 3 and comprises wind shielding cloth 31 and a first pull rope 32, and two sides of the wind shielding cloth 31 are pulled upwards along sliding grooves 33 formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the window 3;

furthermore, the section of the inner wall of the chute 33 is in a T shape, the inner wall of the chute 33 is slidably sleeved with the matched sliding block 34, one end of the sliding block 34 is fixedly connected with the loop bars 35, and the lower surfaces of the two loop bars 35 close to one end of the sliding block 34 are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of two sides of the wind-blocking cloth 31; the sleeve 36 is sleeved on the opposite surfaces of the two loop bars 35 in a sliding manner, the lower surface of the middle part of the sleeve 36 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the wind-blocking cloth 31, and the sleeve 36 is sleeved on the opposite surfaces of the two loop bars 35 in a sliding manner, so that the problem that the upward sliding is blocked due to different widths of the inner walls of the windows 3 can be solved;

further, a return spring 37 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding block 34, and the bottom free end of the return spring 37 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the sliding chute 33, so that the wind-blocking cloth 31 can be automatically returned to the inner bottom wall of the window 3 after the first pulling rope 32 is loosened;

furthermore, the inner bottom wall of the window 3 is provided with a limiting groove 38, the inner bottom wall of the limiting groove 38 extends to the inner bottom of the basin body 1, the bottom of the wind-blocking cloth 31 extends to the inside of the limiting groove 38, the bottom of the wind-blocking cloth 31 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 39, the surface of the limiting plate 39 is in sliding sleeve joint with the inner wall of the limiting groove 38, and the wind-blocking cloth 31 is hidden in the limiting groove 38;

further, a first through hole 310 is formed in an inner top wall of the chute 33, one end of the first through hole 310 extends to an inner top wall of the wind shield 2, an inner wall of the first through hole 310 is movably sleeved with the surface of the first pulling rope 32, and a top end of the first pulling rope 32 extends to the inner top wall of the wind shield 2;

be provided with rimq device through the inner wall of window 3, reached the effect that realizes keeping out the wind to window 3, during the use, first stay cord 32 drives slider 34 upwards sliding in the spout 33, and then drives the cloth 31 that keeps out the wind of loop bar 35 and sleeve 36 bottom upwards sliding to cover window 3, make six windows 3 all-round sheltered, prevent that wind from getting into in the basin body 1.

The upper surface of the fan cover 2 is provided with a wind power driving device, the wind power driving device drives the wind shielding device to move upwards along the side line of the fan cover 2 to close the window 3, and the wind power driving device comprises blades 4;

further, the wind power driving device further comprises a steering groove 41, a steering bar 42 is sleeved on the inner wall of the steering groove 41 in a sliding mode, the upper surface of the steering bar 42 is fixedly connected with a bearing through a connecting rod, a first rotating shaft 43 is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the bearing, one end of the first rotating shaft 43 is fixedly sleeved with the axis of the blade 4, a driving taper gear 44 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the first rotating shaft 43, the other end of the first rotating shaft 43 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 415, and the blade 4 can always face the wind by utilizing the principle of a wind power generator;

furthermore, the upper surface of the wind shield 2 is rotatably sleeved with a second rotating shaft 45 through a bearing, the top of the second rotating shaft 45 is fixedly connected with a driven taper gear 46, the surface of the driven taper gear is meshed with the surface of the driving taper gear 44, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 45 is fixedly sleeved with a winding roll 47, the surface of the winding roll 47 is fixedly connected with the top of the first pull rope 32, and the effect of converting wind energy into mechanical energy is achieved;

furthermore, a clamping groove 48 is formed in the surface of the second rotating shaft 45, a cavity is formed in the fan housing 2 close to the clamping groove 48, a clamping jaw 49 is hinged to the inner wall of the cavity through a pin shaft 413, the surface of the clamping jaw 49 is in sliding insertion connection with the inner wall of the clamping groove 48, a second through hole 410 is formed in the inner side wall of the cavity, one end of the second through hole 410 extends to the outer surface of the fan housing 2, a second pull rope 411 is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping jaw 49, one end of the second pull rope 411 extends to the outside of the fan housing 2, one end of the second pull rope 411 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 412, the problem that the second rotating shaft 45 rotates reversely can be effectively solved, and by utilizing the principle of a ratchet mechanism, the clamping groove 48 corresponds to a ratchet wheel, and the clamping jaw 49 corresponds to a pawl; the surfaces of two ends of the pin shaft 413 are movably sleeved with a torsion spring 414, the free ends of the two ends of the torsion spring 414 are respectively fixedly connected with the surface of the pin shaft 413 and the inner wall of the cavity, the torsion spring 414 corresponds to a spring in a ratchet structure, when wind stops, the pull ring 412 can be pulled, and the reset spring 37 drives the wind-blocking cloth 31 to reset;

be provided with wind-force drive arrangement through the upper surface of fan housing 2, it converts mechanical energy into to have reached the utilization wind energy, and then the automatic first stay cord 32 of driving upwards stimulates, during the use, when the wind-starting, blow paddle 4 and rotate, paddle 4 drives the surperficial initiative taper gear 44 of first pivot 43 and driven taper gear 46 meshing, driven taper gear 46 drives second pivot 45 and rotates, and then drives the winding roll 47 rotation of its bottom, thereby drive first stay cord 32 and curl up, reach the wind-break cloth 31 of upwards pulling first stay cord 32 bottom.

The working principle is as follows:

when raining, rainwater drops on the rainwater collection net 61 and flows downwards along the surface of the rainwater collection net 61, so that a rainwater collection effect is achieved; a rain collecting pipe 62 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet at the bottom of the rain collecting net 61, and the inner bottom wall of the rain collecting pipe 62 guides rainwater into the pot body 1 through a communicated guide pipe 63 to perform cast-in-situ irrigation;

when the wind rises, blow paddle 4 and rotate, paddle 4 drives initiative taper gear 44 and driven taper gear 46 meshing on first pivot 43 surface, driven taper gear 46 drives second pivot 45 and rotates, and then drive the spiral roll 47 of its bottom and rotate, thereby drive first stay cord 32 and curl up, reach the wind-break cloth 31 of upwards pulling first stay cord 32 bottom, first stay cord 32 drives slider 34 upwards sliding in the spout 33, and then drive the wind-break cloth 31 upwards sliding of loop bar 35 and sleeve 36 bottom, thereby hide window 3, make six all-round shelters of window 3, prevent that wind from getting into basin body 1.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An ecological roof, comprising a roof (5), characterized in that: a cross mounting frame (6) is fixedly mounted on the roof (5) through expansion bolts, a basin body (1) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cross position of the cross mounting frame (6), rain collecting devices are arranged at intervals in the gaps of grids of the cross mounting frame (6), and the rain collecting devices perform cast-in-situ irrigation on the basin body (1);

the upper surface of the pot body (1) is fixedly sleeved with a hexagonal fan cover (2), and the surface of the fan cover (2) is provided with a window (3);

the inner wall of the window (3) is provided with a wind shielding device, the wind shielding device comprises wind shielding cloth (31) and a first pull rope (32), and two sides of the wind shielding cloth (31) are pulled upwards along sliding grooves (33) formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the window (3);

the upper surface of the fan cover (2) is provided with a wind power driving device, the wind power driving device drives the wind shielding device to move upwards along the side line of the fan cover (2) to seal the window (3), and the wind power driving device comprises blades (4).

2. An ecological roof according to claim 1, wherein: the rain collecting device comprises a conical rain collecting net (61), a rain collecting pipe (62) is fixedly communicated with a water outlet at the bottom of the rain collecting net (61), and rainwater is guided into the pot body (1) through the inner side bottom wall of the rain collecting pipe (62) through a communicated guide pipe (63) to perform cast-in-situ irrigation;

the surface of the guide pipe (63) is also provided with a silicone tube (64) used for controlling water flow, and the silicone tube (64) guides rainwater into the basin body (1) in a dropping mode after receiving the rainwater pressure in the rainwater collecting pipe (62).

3. An ecological roof according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the inner wall of the sliding groove (33) is in a T shape, the inner wall of the sliding groove (33) is sleeved with a sliding block (34) which is matched with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding block (34) is fixedly connected with a sleeve rod (35), and the lower surfaces of the two sleeve rods (35) close to one end of the sliding block (34) are fixedly connected with the tops of the two sides of the wind-blocking cloth (31) respectively;

the two opposite surfaces of the loop bars (35) are sleeved with sleeves (36) in a sliding mode, and the lower surfaces of the middle portions of the sleeves (36) are fixedly connected with the middle portions of the wind-blocking cloth (31).

4. An ecological roof according to claim 3, wherein: the lower surface of the sliding block (34) is fixedly connected with a return spring (37), and the free end of the bottom of the return spring (37) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the sliding groove (33).

5. An ecological roof according to claim 4, wherein: limiting groove (38) have been seted up to the inner bottom wall of window (3), the inner bottom wall of limiting groove (38) extends to the interior bottom of the basin body (1), the bottom of wind-break cloth (31) extends to the inside of limiting groove (38), the bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate (39) of wind-break cloth (31), the surface of limiting plate (39) and the inner wall sliding socket of limiting groove (38) cup joint.

6. An ecological roof according to claim 5, wherein: first through-hole (310) have been seted up to the interior roof of spout (33), the one end of first through-hole (310) extends to the inboard roof of fan housing (2), the inner wall of first through-hole (310) cup joints with the surface activity of first stay cord (32), the top of first stay cord (32) extends to the interior roof of fan housing (2).

7. An ecological roof according to claim 1, wherein: wind-force drive arrangement still including turning to groove (41), the inner wall slip that turns to groove (41) has cup jointed turns to strip (42), the upper surface that turns to strip (42) passes through connecting rod fixedly connected with bearing, first pivot (43) have been fixedly cup jointed to the inner circle of bearing, the one end of first pivot (43) is fixedly cup jointed with the axle center department of paddle (4), the middle part of first pivot (43) is fixed cup jointed initiative taper gear (44), the other end fixedly connected with deflector (415) of first pivot (43).

8. An ecological roof according to claim 7, wherein: the upper surface of fan housing (2) rotates through the bearing and has cup jointed second pivot (45), the top fixedly connected with driven taper gear (46) of second pivot (45), the surface of driven blowing degree gear and the surface meshing of initiative taper gear (44), the bottom of second pivot (45) is fixed to be cup jointed winding roller (47), the surface of winding roller (47) and the top fixed connection of first stay cord (32).

9. An ecological roof according to claim 8, wherein: draw-in groove (48) have been seted up on the surface of second pivot (45), the cavity is seted up to the inside that fan housing (2) are close to draw-in groove (48), cavity inner wall articulates through round pin axle (413) has jack catch (49), the surface of jack catch (49) is pegged graft with the inner wall slip of draw-in groove (48), second through-hole (410) have been seted up to the inside wall of cavity, the one end of second through-hole (410) extends to the surface of fan housing (2), the fixed surface of jack catch (49) is connected with second stay cord (411), the one end of second stay cord (411) extends to the outside of fan housing (2), the one end fixedly connected with pull ring (412) of second stay cord (411).

10. An ecological roof according to claim 9, wherein: and the surfaces of the two ends of the pin shaft (413) are movably sleeved with a torsion spring (414), and the free ends of the two ends of the torsion spring (414) are respectively fixedly connected with the surface of the pin shaft (413) and the inner wall of the cavity.