CN113245043A - Chinese herbal medicine crusher - Google Patents

Chinese herbal medicine crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113245043A
CN113245043A CN202110637006.XA CN202110637006A CN113245043A CN 113245043 A CN113245043 A CN 113245043A CN 202110637006 A CN202110637006 A CN 202110637006A CN 113245043 A CN113245043 A CN 113245043A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seat
chinese herbal
sliding
conveying
groove
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Granted
Application number
CN202110637006.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113245043B (en
Inventor
华子彬
华涛
谢正军
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TWINS (GROUP) CO Ltd
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TWINS (GROUP) CO Ltd
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Priority to CN202110637006.XA priority Critical patent/CN113245043B/en
Publication of CN113245043A publication Critical patent/CN113245043A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113245043B publication Critical patent/CN113245043B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine crusher, which comprises: the material taking mechanism comprises a supporting table, a hopper, a conveying seat, a fixed seat, a first motor and a first air cylinder. The material conveying mechanism comprises a material conveying pipe and a fixing sleeve. The crushing mechanism comprises a support frame, a protective cover, a second motor, a collecting box and a rotating frame. This chinese herbal medicine rubbing crusher compact structure, design benefit can realize putting into the hopper through the staff with fashioned chinese herbal medicine, pushes between holder and the slider through first cylinder afterwards, forwards it in the conveying pipeline again, then carries out shredding with single chinese herbal medicine through rubbing crusher structure. The crushing efficiency of the Chinese herbal medicines is accelerated, the phenomenon that the cylinder wall is overheated due to long-time working of the equipment can be avoided, the single processing mode can be adopted, the single Chinese herbal medicines can be crushed more thoroughly, and waste of the Chinese herbal medicines is avoided.

Description

Chinese herbal medicine crusher
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing equipment, in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine crusher.
Background
Herbal medicine is a unique medicine used for preventing and treating diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, and is also an important mark for distinguishing traditional Chinese medicine from other medicines. With the improvement of living standard, the requirements of people on medical care and the like are higher and higher. The traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese herbal medicine, has unique theoretical system and application form and fully reflects the characteristics of history, culture, natural resources and the like in China. Moreover, with the deepened understanding of Chinese herbal medicine and traditional Chinese medicine in the medical field of all countries in the world, the application range of the Chinese medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine is wider, and the Chinese medicine is gradually accepted as an important content in the excellent culture treasury of Chinese nationality and is popularized and applied in a plurality of medical care aspects.
Traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher generally comprises frame, storage bucket, bung, motor and blade, is a machine that carries out the smashing to traditional chinese medicine specially, and traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher of prior art has following several kinds of defects: one, storage bucket and bung pass through threaded connection, when motor drive blade is high-speed rotatory when cutting Chinese herbal medicine material, must make storage bucket and bung produce vibrations, when needs carry out longer crushing time to Chinese herbal medicine material, vibrations can make threaded connection's storage bucket and bung appear becoming flexible, cause the influence to the leakproofness that storage bucket and bung are connected, and kibbling Chinese herbal medicine material can spill over the storage bucket, simultaneously, has the potential safety hazard that the bung drops. Two, the storage bucket adopts the individual layer metal material, individual layer metal material's heat-proof quality is poor, because the blade cuts chinese herbal medicine material at high-speed rotatory in the storage bucket, must produce a large amount of heats and make the barrel wall temperature of storage bucket rise, when stopping crushing work and need will be poured by kibbling chinese herbal medicine material, operating personnel is scalded easily to the barrel wall of high temperature, three, the design of single crushing blade, it is not even enough to the cutting of chinese herbal medicine material, crushing effect is not good, and still extravagant raw materials.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine crusher.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a Chinese herbal medicine pulverizer is characterized by comprising:
a material taking mechanism;
the material taking mechanism comprises a supporting table, a hopper, a conveying seat, a fixed seat, a first motor and a first air cylinder, wherein the conveying seat and the fixed seat are arranged on the supporting table, the hopper is arranged on the conveying seat, the interior of the conveying seat is hollow, the lower end of the hopper is communicated with the interior of the conveying seat, the first air cylinder is arranged at one end of the conveying seat, a pushing piece is arranged on the first air cylinder and is arranged in the conveying seat, the first motor is arranged at the lower end of the fixed seat, a first rotating rod is arranged on the first motor, a second rotating rod is arranged on the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod is hinged and connected with the second rotating rod, a sliding seat is arranged on the fixed seat, one end of the second rotating rod is hinged and connected with the first rotating rod, the other end of the second rotating rod is hinged and connected with the sliding seat, and sliding parts are arranged at two ends of the sliding seat, the sliding seat is installed on the fixed seat through a sliding part, a sliding part is arranged on the sliding seat, a limiting column and a clamping part are arranged on the sliding part, the clamping part is hinged to the sliding part, a through hole is formed in the sliding seat, the sliding part is installed on the through hole, the limiting column is arranged in the through hole, an annular groove is formed in the fixed seat, the annular groove is arranged at the lower end of the sliding seat, a guide part is arranged at the lower end of the limiting column and is arranged in the annular groove, a first spring is arranged between the clamping part and the sliding part, a clamping part is arranged on the clamping part, a supporting part is arranged on the sliding part and is arranged at the lower end of the clamping part, first teeth are arranged on the lower end face of the clamping part, and second teeth are arranged on the upper end face of the supporting part;
a material conveying mechanism;
the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pipe and a fixing sleeve, one end of the conveying pipe is mounted on a conveying seat through a connecting portion, the fixing sleeve is sleeved outside the conveying pipe, a mounting portion is arranged in the middle of the fixing sleeve, a bolt is arranged on the mounting portion, a hinged seat is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing sleeve, a blocking piece is arranged on the hinged seat and hinged to the hinged seat, a through groove is formed in the conveying pipe, the blocking piece is arranged in the through groove, a sliding rod is arranged on the blocking piece and penetrates through the fixing sleeve to extend to the outside, a second spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, one end of the second spring is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing sleeve, and the other end of the second spring is in contact with the blocking piece;
a crushing mechanism;
the crushing mechanism comprises a support frame, a protective cover, a second motor, a collecting box and a rotating frame, wherein the collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the support frame, a hinge is arranged on the rotating frame, the rotating frame is arranged at the lower end of the support frame through the hinge, a supporting plate is arranged on the rotating frame, the supporting plate is hinged to the rotating frame, the second motor is arranged on the supporting plate, a friction disc is arranged on the second motor, the lower end of the friction disc is arranged in the collecting box, a vertical groove is formed in the support frame, the friction disc is arranged in the vertical groove, an arc-shaped portion is arranged on the rotating frame, an arc groove is formed in the middle of the arc-shaped portion, a lifting rod is arranged on the supporting plate, the lifting rod is arranged in the arc groove, a conveying pipe penetrates through the protective cover and is arranged on the support frame, and the protective cover covers the friction disc.
In the invention, the clamping piece is provided with a lifting block, the fixed seat is provided with a guide block, the lifting block is provided with a first inclined surface, the guide block is provided with a second inclined surface, and the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are arranged in parallel.
In the invention, the extending directions of the first tooth and the second tooth are parallel to the conveying seat.
In the invention, the limiting column is oval.
In the present invention, the lower end of the blocking member has a pawl that faces in the direction of the shredder mechanism.
In the invention, one end of the support frame is provided with a partition part which is positioned at the upper end of the collection box.
In the invention, the lifting rod is provided with a limiting piece, the limiting piece is provided with a first limiting tooth, the arc-shaped part is provided with a second limiting tooth, and the first limiting tooth and the second limiting tooth are oppositely arranged.
In the invention, the support frame is provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with a second air cylinder, the lower end of the second air cylinder is provided with a ring-shaped piece, the middle of the ring-shaped piece is provided with an annular hole, the side surface of the support frame is provided with a guide piece, the middle of the guide piece is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is arc-shaped, and the rotating frame is provided with a guide rod which is arranged in the guide groove and the annular hole.
In the invention, the vertical groove is provided with a chute facing to the direction of the second motor, and the chute is communicated with the vertical groove.
The Chinese herbal medicine pulverizer has the following beneficial effects: this chinese herbal medicine rubbing crusher compact structure, design benefit can realize putting into the hopper through the staff with fashioned chinese herbal medicine, pushes between holder and the slider through first cylinder afterwards, forwards it in the conveying pipeline again, then carries out shredding with single chinese herbal medicine through rubbing crusher structure. The crushing efficiency of the Chinese herbal medicines is accelerated, the phenomenon that the cylinder wall is overheated due to long-time working of the equipment can be avoided, the single processing mode can be adopted, the single Chinese herbal medicines can be crushed more thoroughly, and waste of the Chinese herbal medicines is avoided.
Meanwhile, single Chinese herbal medicine is crushed, so that the friction disc can be prevented from crushing the crushed Chinese herbal medicine raw materials for a long time, the crushed Chinese herbal medicine raw materials fall down, and the service life of the friction disc is effectively prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the pulverizer for Chinese herbal medicines according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the material extracting mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
fig. 5 is an exploded view of the first motor, the fixing base, the sliding member and the clamping member of fig. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the fixing base shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamp and the slide of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the construction of a feeding mechanism and a crushing mechanism in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the feeding mechanism of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 9 taken at point B;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of FIG. 8;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the rotary frame, the second cylinder and the support plate in fig. 11.
In the figure: the feeding device comprises a material taking mechanism 1, a support platform 2, a hopper 3, a conveying seat 4, a fixed seat 5, a first motor 6, a first air cylinder 7, a pushing piece 8, a first rotating rod 9, a second rotating rod 10, a sliding seat 11, a sliding part 12, a sliding part 13, a limiting column 14, a clamping piece 15, a through hole 16, an annular groove 17, a guide part 18, a first vertical groove 19, a second vertical groove 20, an oblique groove 21, a transverse groove 22, a first spring 23, a clamping part 24, a supporting part 25, a first tooth 26, a second tooth 27, a lifting block 28, a guide block 29, a first inclined plane 30, a second inclined plane 31, a notch 32, a material conveying pipe 33, a material conveying mechanism 34, a crushing mechanism 35, a fixed sleeve 36, a connecting part 37, a bolt 381, an installation part 38, a seat 39, a blocking piece 40, a Chinese herbal medicine raw material 41, a sliding rod 42, a second spring 43, inverted teeth 44, a friction disc 45, a support frame 46, a protective cover 47, a second motor 48, a sliding seat 11, a sliding part, a sliding parts and a sliding part, The collecting box 49, the rotating frame 50, the partition part 51, the hinge 52, the supporting plate 53, the vertical groove 54, the arc-shaped part 55, the arc-shaped groove 56, the lifting rod 57, the limiting piece 58, the first limiting tooth 59, the second limiting tooth 60, the mounting seat 61, the second air cylinder 62, the annular piece 63, the annular hole 64, the guide piece 65, the guide rod 66, the guide groove 67 and the inclined groove 68.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the chinese herbal medicine pulverizer of the present invention includes:
the material taking mechanism 1 is used for grabbing the formed Chinese herbal medicine raw materials 41 in the hopper 3, the formed Chinese herbal medicine raw materials 41 in the hopper 3 are rod-shaped or rod-shaped, a forming machine is used for processing the surfaces of the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials 41 in the early stage, and the redundant or bad parts on the surfaces are removed, so that the middle parts are left to be rod-shaped or rod-shaped. The length is secured within a certain range and then fed into the hopper 3.
The material taking mechanism 1 comprises a supporting table 2, a hopper 3, a conveying seat 4, a fixed seat 5, a first motor 6 and a first air cylinder 7. Conveying seat 4 and fixing base 5 are installed on a supporting table 2, hopper 3 is installed on conveying seat 4, and conveying seat 4's inside fretwork, 3 lower extremes of hopper and conveying seat 4's inside intercommunication. The chinese herbal medicine raw material 41 in the hopper 3 drops the chinese herbal medicine raw material 41 at the lower end into the delivery seat 4 by its own weight and the accumulated weight. The first air cylinder 7 is arranged at one end of the conveying seat 4, a pushing piece 8 is arranged on the first air cylinder 7, and the pushing piece 8 is arranged inside the conveying seat 4. When the first air cylinder 7 pushes the pushing member 8, the pushing member 8 pushes the Chinese herbal medicine raw material 41 right below the delivery seat 4 to the other end of the delivery seat 4.
The first motor 6 is installed at the lower extreme of fixing base 5, has first rotary rod 9 on the first motor 6, has second rotary rod 10 on the first rotary rod 9, and first rotary rod 9 is connected with second rotary rod 10 is articulated. The fixed seat 5 is provided with a sliding seat 11, one end of the second rotating rod 10 is hinged with the first rotating rod 9, and the other end is hinged with the sliding seat 11. The sliding seat 11 has sliding parts 12 at both ends thereof, and the sliding seat 11 is mounted on the fixed seat 5 through the sliding parts 12. When the first motor 6 rotates, the first rotating rod 9 is made to rotate, the first rotating rod 9 drives the second rotating rod 10 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 10 pulls or pushes the sliding seat 11, so that the sliding seat 11 slides on the fixed seat 5 through the sliding portion.
The sliding seat 11 is provided with a sliding part 13, the sliding part 13 is provided with a limiting column 14 and a clamping part 15, and the clamping part 15 is hinged on the sliding part 13. The sliding seat 11 is provided with a through hole 16, the sliding part 13 is installed on the through hole 16, the limiting column 14 is arranged in the through hole 16, the limiting column 14 is oval, the through hole 16 is also oval, but the length of the through hole 16 is greater than that of the limiting column 14, so that the limiting column 14 can move in the through hole 16, when the through hole 16 and the limiting column 14 are set to be oval, the sliding part 13 cannot rotate when the limiting column 14 slides in the through hole 16, and the sliding part 13 can move along the direction of the through hole 16. The shape of the restraining post 14 and the through hole 16 may also be square so that the restraining post 14 does not rotate.
The fixed seat 5 is provided with an annular groove 17, the annular groove 17 is arranged at the lower end of the sliding seat 11, the lower end of the limiting column 14 is provided with a guide part 18, and the guide part 18 is arranged in the annular groove 17.
The annular groove 17 comprises a first vertical groove 19, a second vertical groove 20, an oblique groove 21 and a transverse groove 22, in the non-working condition, the guide part 18 is placed in the first vertical groove 19, then when the sliding seat 11 is pulled, the guide part 18 enters the oblique groove 21 from the first vertical groove 19, then enters the second vertical groove 20, then enters the transverse groove 22, and finally returns to the first vertical groove 19, and the distance from the lowest end of the first vertical groove 19 to the lowest end of the oblique groove 21 is the length distance of the Chinese herbal medicine raw material 41.
The first spring 23 is arranged between the clamping piece 15 and the sliding piece 13, the clamping piece 15 is provided with a clamping part 24, the sliding piece 13 is provided with a supporting part 25, the supporting part 25 is arranged at the lower end of the clamping part 24, the lower end surface of the clamping part 24 is provided with a first tooth 26, and the upper end surface of the supporting part 25 is provided with a second tooth 27. The first tooth 26 and the second tooth 27 extend in a direction parallel to the conveying base 4, the first tooth 26 and the second tooth 27 are arranged parallel to the conveying base 4 and perpendicular to the Chinese herbal medicine raw material 41, and the Chinese herbal medicine raw material 41 is prevented from falling off during transferring by 'biting' the Chinese herbal medicine raw material 41 by the first tooth 26 and the second tooth 27.
Meanwhile, the clamping piece 15 is provided with a lifting block 28, the fixed seat 5 is provided with a guide block 29, the lifting block 28 is provided with a first inclined surface 30, the guide block 29 is provided with a second inclined surface 31, and the first inclined surface 30 and the second inclined surface 31 are arranged in parallel. At the end of the transfer base 4 remote from the first cylinder 7, there is a notch 32, and the notch 32 is used for exposing the end of the Chinese herbal medicine material 41, thereby facilitating the clamping of the clamping portion 24 and the supporting portion 25. When the guide part 18 is transferred from the second vertical groove 20 to the transverse groove 22, the first inclined surface 30 of the lifting block 28 contacts the second inclined surface 31 of the guide block 29, and then the lifting block 28 is gradually lifted on the second inclined surface 31, so that the first spring 23 is stretched, and the distance between the clamping part 24 and the supporting part 25 is larger than the diameter of the Chinese herbal medicine raw material 41. When the guide piece is transferred from the transverse groove 22 to the first vertical groove 19, the first inclined surface 30 is separated from the second inclined surface 31, so that the clamping part 24 falls down, the distance between the clamping part 24 and the supporting part 25 is reduced, a Chinese herbal medicine raw material 41 in the gap 32 is clamped, the Chinese herbal medicine raw material 41 is pulled from the conveying seat 4 along with the movement of the sliding part 13, then is pulled backwards again through the inclined groove 21, and after entering the second vertical groove 20, the Chinese herbal medicine raw material 41 is pushed into the conveying pipe 33, so that the material taking work is completed. The guide portion 18 is circulated in the annular groove 17 so that the Chinese herbal medicine 41 in the delivery seat 4 can be taken out and placed in the delivery pipe 33.
The material conveying mechanism 34 is used for conveying the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials 41 placed on the material taking mechanism 1 to the crushing mechanism 35.
The feeding mechanism 34 comprises a feeding pipe 33 and a fixing sleeve 36, one end of the feeding pipe 33 is mounted on the conveying base 4 through a connecting part 37, and the fixing sleeve 36 is sleeved outside the feeding pipe 33. The fixing sleeve 36 has a mounting portion 38 in the middle thereof, the mounting portion 38 has a bolt 381 thereon, and the fixing sleeve 36 is mounted on the feed delivery pipe 33 via the mounting portion 38 by the bolt 381. The inner wall of the fixing sleeve 36 has a hinge seat 39, the hinge seat 39 has a stopper 40, and the stopper 40 is hinged to the hinge seat 39. A through groove (not shown) is formed on the feed delivery pipe 33, the blocking member 40 is disposed in the through groove, the blocking member 40 is provided with a slide rod 42, and the slide rod 42 extends to the outside through the fixing sleeve 36. The sliding rod 42 is sleeved with a second spring 43, one end of the second spring 43 is contacted with the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 36, and the other end is contacted with the blocking piece 40.
When the Chinese herbal medicine material 41 in the feeding pipe 33 moves in the feeding pipe 33, the Chinese herbal medicine material 41 can push the blocking member 40, so that the second spring 43 is compressed, and then the Chinese herbal medicine material 41 can pass through the three blocking members 40. However, the blocking member 40 has a pawl 44 at the lower end thereof, the pawl 44 faces the direction of the crushing mechanism 35, the pawl 44 is used for preventing one end of the Chinese herbal medicine material 41 in the feeding pipe 33 from being forced back by the friction disk 45, so that the material taking mechanism 1 is not easy to put in, the pawl 44 can block the Chinese herbal medicine material 41 passing through the blocking member 40, and the Chinese herbal medicine material 41 is prevented from moving back. Meanwhile, the blocking member 40 can make the Chinese herbal medicine 41 receive a pressing force of the friction disc 45 when being crushed by the friction disc 45, and the blocking member 40 can block the pressing force, so that the Chinese herbal medicine 41 can be crushed.
After the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are extruded and pushed, the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are contacted with the friction disc rotating at a high speed, so that the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are rubbed by the friction disc, and the surface of the friction disc is similar to the surface of sand paper and is a non-smooth surface, so that the friction of the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials can be facilitated. Of course, if the surface of the friction disk is not easy to process in actual production, a grinding wheel can be directly arranged on the surface of the friction disk, and the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials can be ground and crushed by the grinding wheel.
A crushing mechanism 35 for crushing the Chinese herbal medicine material 41 in the feed pipe 33.
The shredder mechanism 35 includes a support bracket 46, a shield 47, a second motor 48, a collection bin 49 and a swivel 50. The catch tank 49 is mounted on the lower end of the support frame 46 and one end of the support frame 46 has a partition 51, the partition 51 being located at the upper end of the catch tank 49, the partition 51 being for separating the friction discs 45 from the space in the catch tank 49. The rotating frame 50 is provided with a hinge 52, the rotating frame 50 is mounted at the lower end of the supporting frame 46 through the hinge 52, one end of the hinge 52 is mounted at the lower end of the supporting frame 46, and the other end is mounted on the rotating frame 50.
The rotating frame 50 has a support plate 53 thereon, the support plate 53 is hinged to the rotating frame 50, and the second motor 48 is mounted on the support plate 53. The second motor 48 is provided with a friction disc 45, the lower end of the friction disc 45 is arranged in the collecting box 49, the supporting frame 46 is provided with a vertical groove 54, the friction disc 45 is arranged in the vertical groove 54, and the protective cover 47 covers the friction disc 45. The rotating frame 50 is provided with an arc-shaped part 55, an arc groove 56 is arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped part 55, a lifting rod 57 is arranged on the supporting plate 53, the lifting rod 57 is arranged in the arc groove 56, a limiting part 58 is arranged on the lifting rod 57, a first limiting tooth 59 is arranged on the limiting part 58, a second limiting tooth 60 is arranged on the arc-shaped part 55, and the first limiting tooth 59 and the second limiting tooth 60 are arranged in an opposite mode. The delivery pipe 33 is placed on the support frame 46 through the protection cover 47.
When it is desired to lift the friction disk 45, the lift rod 57 is moved in the arc slot 56, and then the limiting member 58 is placed at a different height so that the first limiting tooth 59 is engaged with the second limiting tooth 60, so that the entire support plate 53 is rotated and lifted, the second motor 48 is lifted, and the friction disk 45 is moved upward in the vertical slot 54.
Meanwhile, when the friction disc 45 needs to be obliquely arranged in the vertical groove 54, the support frame 46 is provided with a mounting seat 61, the mounting seat 61 is provided with a second air cylinder 62, the lower end of the second air cylinder 62 is provided with an annular part 63, the middle of the annular part 63 is provided with an annular hole 64, the side surface of the support frame 46 is provided with a guide part 65, the middle of the guide part 65 is provided with a guide groove 67, the guide groove 67 is arc-shaped, the rotating frame 50 is provided with a guide rod 66, and the guide rod 66 is arranged in the guide groove 67 and the annular hole 64. The vertical slot 54 has a diagonal slot 68 facing the direction of the second motor 48, the diagonal slot 68 communicating with the vertical slot 54.
The second cylinder 62 pushes the ring 63 to move the guide rod 66 in the ring hole 64 and the guide groove 67, the rotating frame 50 rotates on the hinge 52, the whole rotating frame 50 rotates, the second motor 48 also rotates, the friction disc 45 rotates, and the friction disc is obliquely placed in the inclined groove 68.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A Chinese herbal medicine pulverizer is characterized by comprising:
a material taking mechanism;
the material taking mechanism comprises a supporting table, a hopper, a conveying seat, a fixed seat, a first motor and a first air cylinder, wherein the conveying seat and the fixed seat are arranged on the supporting table, the hopper is arranged on the conveying seat, the interior of the conveying seat is hollow, the lower end of the hopper is communicated with the interior of the conveying seat, the first air cylinder is arranged at one end of the conveying seat, a pushing piece is arranged on the first air cylinder and is arranged in the conveying seat, the first motor is arranged at the lower end of the fixed seat, a first rotating rod is arranged on the first motor, a second rotating rod is arranged on the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod is hinged and connected with the second rotating rod, a sliding seat is arranged on the fixed seat, one end of the second rotating rod is hinged and connected with the first rotating rod, the other end of the second rotating rod is hinged and connected with the sliding seat, and sliding parts are arranged at two ends of the sliding seat, the sliding seat is installed on the fixed seat through a sliding part, a sliding part is arranged on the sliding seat, a limiting column and a clamping part are arranged on the sliding part, the clamping part is hinged to the sliding part, a through hole is formed in the sliding seat, the sliding part is installed on the through hole, the limiting column is arranged in the through hole, an annular groove is formed in the fixed seat, the annular groove is arranged at the lower end of the sliding seat, a guide part is arranged at the lower end of the limiting column and is arranged in the annular groove, a first spring is arranged between the clamping part and the sliding part, a clamping part is arranged on the clamping part, a supporting part is arranged on the sliding part and is arranged at the lower end of the clamping part, first teeth are arranged on the lower end face of the clamping part, and second teeth are arranged on the upper end face of the supporting part;
a material conveying mechanism;
the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pipe and a fixing sleeve, one end of the conveying pipe is mounted on a conveying seat through a connecting portion, the fixing sleeve is sleeved outside the conveying pipe, a mounting portion is arranged in the middle of the fixing sleeve, a bolt is arranged on the mounting portion, a hinged seat is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing sleeve, a blocking piece is arranged on the hinged seat and hinged to the hinged seat, a through groove is formed in the conveying pipe, the blocking piece is arranged in the through groove, a sliding rod is arranged on the blocking piece and penetrates through the fixing sleeve to extend to the outside, a second spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, one end of the second spring is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing sleeve, and the other end of the second spring is in contact with the blocking piece;
a crushing mechanism;
the crushing mechanism comprises a support frame, a protective cover, a second motor, a collecting box and a rotating frame, wherein the collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the support frame, a hinge is arranged on the rotating frame, the rotating frame is arranged at the lower end of the support frame through the hinge, a supporting plate is arranged on the rotating frame, the supporting plate is hinged to the rotating frame, the second motor is arranged on the supporting plate, a friction disc is arranged on the second motor, the lower end of the friction disc is arranged in the collecting box, a vertical groove is formed in the support frame, the friction disc is arranged in the vertical groove, an arc-shaped portion is arranged on the rotating frame, an arc groove is formed in the middle of the arc-shaped portion, a lifting rod is arranged on the supporting plate, the lifting rod is arranged in the arc groove, a conveying pipe penetrates through the protective cover and is arranged on.
2. The pulverizer of claim 1, wherein the holder has a lifting block thereon, the holder has a guide block thereon, the lifting block has a first inclined surface thereon, the guide block has a second inclined surface thereon, and the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are arranged in parallel.
3. The herb shredder as set forth in claim 1, wherein the first and second teeth extend in a direction parallel to the conveyor.
4. The pulverizer of claim 1, wherein the limiting column is oval.
5. The herb shredder of claim 1, wherein the stop has a lower end with a pawl directed toward the shredder mechanism.
6. The pulverizer of claim 1, wherein one end of said supporting frame has a partition located at an upper end of said collection box.
7. The pulverizer of claim 1, wherein said lifting rod has a limiting member, said limiting member has a first limiting tooth, said arcuate portion has a second limiting tooth, and said first limiting tooth and said second limiting tooth are oppositely disposed.
8. The pulverizer of claim 1, wherein the support frame has a mounting seat, the mounting seat has a second cylinder, the second cylinder has a ring member at a lower end thereof, the ring member has an annular hole at a middle thereof, the support frame has a guide member at a side thereof, the guide member has a guide groove at a middle thereof, the guide groove has an arc shape, and the rotating frame has a guide rod disposed in the guide groove and the annular hole.
9. The pulverizer of claim 1, wherein said vertical slot has a diagonal slot facing in the direction of said second motor, said diagonal slot communicating with said vertical slot.
CN202110637006.XA 2021-06-08 2021-06-08 Chinese herbal medicine crusher Active CN113245043B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110637006.XA CN113245043B (en) 2021-06-08 2021-06-08 Chinese herbal medicine crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110637006.XA CN113245043B (en) 2021-06-08 2021-06-08 Chinese herbal medicine crusher

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN113245043A true CN113245043A (en) 2021-08-13
CN113245043B CN113245043B (en) 2021-10-15

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Citations (7)

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