CN113243149A - Ridge culture inter-ridge soil taking type ridge making equipment - Google Patents
Ridge culture inter-ridge soil taking type ridge making equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113243149A CN113243149A CN202110647299.XA CN202110647299A CN113243149A CN 113243149 A CN113243149 A CN 113243149A CN 202110647299 A CN202110647299 A CN 202110647299A CN 113243149 A CN113243149 A CN 113243149A
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- ridge
- soil
- rack
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- soil taking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/12—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture
- A01B39/14—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working ridges, e.g. for rows of plants and/or furrows
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a ridge making device for taking earth between ridge culture ridges, which comprises: a frame having a connection part connected with the traction mechanism; the soil taking component is arranged on the rack, is driven by the rack to move along the ridge groove, and conveys the soil scraped from the bottom of the ridge groove to the rear side of the rack along a preset path; the soil collecting part is arranged on the rack and used for receiving the soil conveyed by the soil taking part, the soil collecting part is provided with a soil outlet capable of being opened and closed intermittently, and the soil flowing out of the soil outlet is accumulated in the ridge groove to form a ridge for cutting off the ridge groove. Can protect the ridge surface and improve the uniformity and the utilization rate of the water and the fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to ridge making equipment for taking earth between ridge making ridges.
Background
In the related technology, the ridge forming of the sloping field is mostly arranged in parallel at intervals, and water and fertilizer in the ridge groove can flow from a high place to a low place along the slope, so that the ridge surface is easy to break down and is collected at the low place, and the water and fertilizer are not uniformly distributed and the utilization rate is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems presented in the related art.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide ridge making equipment for taking soil between ridge culture ridges, which can protect the ridge surfaces and improve the uniformity and the utilization rate of water and fertilizer.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides ridge making and ridging equipment for taking earth between ridge making ridges, which comprises:
a frame having a connection part connected with the traction mechanism; the soil taking component is arranged on the rack, is driven by the rack to move along the ridge groove, and conveys the soil scraped from the bottom of the ridge groove to the rear side of the rack along a preset path; the soil collecting part is arranged on the rack and used for receiving the soil conveyed by the soil taking part, the soil collecting part is provided with a soil outlet capable of being opened and closed intermittently, and the soil flowing out of the soil outlet is accumulated in the ridge groove to form a ridge for cutting off the ridge groove.
According to the ridge making and inter-ridge soil taking type ridge building equipment provided by the invention, the soil taking part is driven by the rack to move along the ridge groove, the soil at the bottom of the ridge groove is scraped by the soil taking part and is conveyed to the soil collecting part along the preset path, and finally intermittently flows out through the soil outlet of the soil collecting part and is accumulated in the ridge groove to form ridges for separating the ridge groove, so that water and fertilizer can be effectively prevented from flowing along the ridge groove, and the uniformity and the utilization rate of the water and fertilizer distribution are further improved.
In addition, the inter-ridge soil-taking type ridge making equipment provided by the invention also has the following additional technical characteristics:
furthermore, a transmission assembly is arranged on the rack, the input end of the transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the traction mechanism, and the output end of the transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the soil sampling component.
Further, the input end is perpendicular to the output end.
Further, the soil sampling component comprises: a conveyor belt arranged obliquely; a shovel head arranged at the front end of the conveyor belt; guard plates disposed on both sides of the conveyor belt; and the driving shaft of the conveying belt is in transmission connection with the output end.
Further, the driving shaft is in transmission connection with the output shaft through a chain.
Further, the soil taking components are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame body.
Furthermore, the bottom of the soil taking part is provided with a supporting wheel, and the supporting wheel is rotatably connected between the side plates.
Further, the soil collecting member includes: the box body is arranged below the top end of the conveying belt and used for bearing soil on the conveying belt; the baffle is hinged with the soil outlet at the bottom of the box body in a swinging manner; the telescopic rod is arranged on the outer side of the box body and hinged to the baffle, and the telescopic rod can drive the baffle to swing so as to realize the opening and closing of the soil outlet.
Furthermore, the telescopic rod is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with a power supply arranged on the rack.
Further, the telescopic rod is an electric telescopic rod.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a ridging apparatus for taking earth between ridge culture ridges according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a left side schematic view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the soil collecting member of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a top view of fig. 4.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The ridge making and ridging device for taking earth between ridges according to the embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the ridging apparatus 100 for taking earth between ridge culture ridges according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 110, an earth taking member 120, and an earth collecting member 130.
Wherein, frame 110 has connecting portion 113 with the coupling mechanism connection, and frame 110 is marchd under the drive of traction mechanism.
Specifically, the connection portion 113 is fixed to the front end portion of the frame 110, and the connection portion 113 includes a plurality of hangers, for example.
In this embodiment, the frame 110 is provided with a transmission assembly 111, an input end 1111 of the transmission assembly 111 is in transmission connection with the traction mechanism, and an output end 1112 of the transmission assembly 111 is in transmission connection with the soil sampling component 120.
For example, the input 1111 is perpendicular to the output 1112.
In the present embodiment, the input end 1111 is parallel to the traveling direction of the rack 110, and the output end 1112 is perpendicular to the traveling direction of the rack 110.
The two output ends 1112 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the input end 1111 and are respectively in transmission connection with the two soil-taking members 120 arranged on two sides of the rack 110.
Optionally, the output end 1112 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 121 of the soil-taking part 120 through the chain 112.
In addition, the soil-taking components 120 are symmetrically installed at the left and right sides of the frame 110, the soil-taking components 120 are driven by the frame 110 to travel along the ridge groove, and soil scraped from the bottom of the ridge groove is conveyed to the rear side of the frame 110 along a preset path.
Specifically, the soil-taking member 120 includes a conveyor belt 123, a guard plate 124, and a shovel head 125.
Wherein, both guard plates 124 are fixed on the frame 110 in a vertical manner, and the two guard plates 124 are parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other.
The conveyor belt 123 is obliquely installed between the two guard plates 124.
Specifically, the driving shaft 121 of the conveying belt 123 is disposed at the upper right end of the guard plate 124, the driven shaft 122 of the conveying belt 123 is disposed at the lower left end of the guard plate 124, and the conveying belt 123 is wound on the driving shaft 121 and the driven shaft 122 and moves upwards under the driving of the driving shaft 121, so as to convey the soil below the rack 110 to the upper side of the rack 110.
In this embodiment, the driving shaft 121 and the driven shaft 122 are perpendicular to the shield 124, and the conveyor 123 is also perpendicular to the shield 124.
The two shields 124 and the conveyor belt 123 enclose a trough for transporting soil.
The shovel head 125 is obliquely fixed between the two guard plates 124 and is located at the lower left of the conveyor belt 123, the shovel head 125 is inserted into the soil at the bottom of the ridge slot to shovel the soil, and the soil flows into the conveyor belt 123 under the action of inertia and is conveyed to the soil collecting member 130 at the rear side of the frame 110 under the driving of the conveyor belt 123.
In this embodiment, the input end 1111 of the transmission assembly 111 is in transmission connection with the traction mechanism, and the traction mechanism drives the input end 1111 to rotate while the rack 110 moves, so as to drive the driving shaft 121 of the conveying belt 123 to rotate through the output end 1112 of the transmission assembly 111, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the conveying belt 123 to rotate.
In the present embodiment, the driving shaft 121 is in transmission connection with the output end 1112 of the transmission assembly 111 through the chain 112.
In order to ensure the smooth movement of the frame 110, a support wheel 126 is arranged at the bottom of the soil taking part 120, and the support wheel 126 is rotatably connected to the bottoms of the two side plates 124.
The soil collecting member 130 is disposed at the rear side of the frame 110 and receives the soil transferred by the soil sampling member 120, and the soil collecting member 130 has a soil outlet 135 that is intermittently opened and closed, and the soil flowing out through the soil outlet 135 is accumulated in the ridge grooves to form ridges that partition the ridge grooves.
Specifically, the soil collecting member 130 includes a case 131, a telescopic bar 132, and a barrier 133.
The box 131 is fixed to the rear side of the frame 110, and an opening at the top of the box 131 is located below the top end of the conveyor belt 123, and is used for receiving soil on the conveyor belt 123.
For example, the top opening of the casing 131 is vertically communicated with the soil discharge port 135 at the bottom.
The baffle 133 is swingably hinged at the soil outlet 135 at the bottom of the case 131.
Specifically, the baffle 133 is disposed at the soil outlet 135 in an inclined manner, and the upper end of the baffle 133 is hinged to the box 131, so that the soil outlet 135 can be opened and closed by swinging the baffle 133.
The extension rod 132 is disposed outside the box 131 and hinged to the baffle 133, and when the extension rod 132 is retracted, the baffle 133 is driven to swing to open the soil outlet 135.
As an example, the telescopic rod 132 is an electric telescopic rod.
It should be noted that the telescopic rod 132 is electrically connected to the controller 134, and the controller 134 is electrically connected to a power source 136 installed on the rack 110, the power source 136 provides power for the controller 134, and the controller 134 is used for controlling the telescopic motion of the telescopic rod 132.
In this embodiment, the soil scooped up by the scooping head 125 flows into the case 131 through the conveyor 123, and when the baffle 133 is opened, the soil accumulated in the case 131 flows into the ridge groove by gravity, and since the soil outlet 135 of the case 131 has a certain height from the bottom of the ridge groove, the soil flowing down through the soil outlet 135 is accumulated in the ridge groove to form a ridge capable of blocking the ridge groove.
Therefore, during the moving process of the frame 110, the controller 134 controls the telescopic rod 132 to extend and retract, so as to control the time interval of opening and closing the baffle 133 and the time length of opening the baffle 133, and finally achieve the purpose of controlling the amount of soil flowing out of the soil outlet 135.
According to the ridge making and inter-ridge soil taking type ridge making equipment 100 provided by the invention, the rack 110 drives the soil taking part 120 to move along the ridge groove, the soil taking part 120 scrapes the soil at the bottom of the ridge groove and conveys the soil to the soil collecting part 130 along a preset path, the soil flows out intermittently through the soil outlet 135 of the soil collecting part 130 and is accumulated in the ridge groove to form ridges for separating the ridge groove, so that water and fertilizer can be effectively prevented from flowing along the ridge groove, and the uniformity and the utilization rate of the water and fertilizer distribution are further improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a ridge is done earth formula and is built ridge equipment between ridge, its characterized in that includes:
a frame having a connection part connected with the traction mechanism;
the soil taking component is arranged on the rack, is driven by the rack to move along the ridge groove, and conveys the soil scraped from the bottom of the ridge groove to the rear side of the rack along a preset path;
the soil collecting part is arranged on the rack and used for receiving the soil conveyed by the soil taking part, the soil collecting part is provided with a soil outlet capable of being opened and closed intermittently, and the soil flowing out of the soil outlet is accumulated in the ridge groove to form a ridge for cutting off the ridge groove.
2. The ridge culture ridge inter-soil taking type ridging equipment as claimed in claim 1,
the soil taking device is characterized in that a transmission assembly is arranged on the rack, the input end of the transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the traction mechanism, and the output end of the transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the soil taking component.
3. The ridge culture ridge inter-soil taking type ridging equipment as claimed in claim 2,
the input end is perpendicular to the output end.
4. The ridge culture ridge inter-soil taking type ridging equipment as claimed in claim 3,
the soil sampling component comprises:
a conveyor belt arranged obliquely;
a shovel head arranged at the front end of the conveyor belt;
guard plates disposed on both sides of the conveyor belt;
and the driving shaft of the conveying belt is in transmission connection with the output end.
5. The ridge culture ridge inter-soil taking type ridging equipment as claimed in claim 4,
the driving shaft is in transmission connection with the output shaft through a chain.
6. The ridge culture ridge inter-soil taking type ridging equipment as claimed in claim 5,
the soil taking components are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame body.
7. The ridge culture ridge inter-soil taking type ridging equipment as claimed in claim 6,
and the bottom of the soil taking component is provided with a supporting wheel, and the supporting wheel is rotatably connected between the side plates.
8. The ridge culture ridge inter-soil taking type ridging equipment as claimed in claim 7,
the soil collecting member includes:
the box body is arranged below the top end of the conveying belt and used for bearing soil on the conveying belt;
the baffle is hinged with the soil outlet at the bottom of the box body in a swinging manner;
the telescopic rod is arranged on the outer side of the box body and hinged to the baffle, and the telescopic rod can drive the baffle to swing so as to realize the opening and closing of the soil outlet.
9. The ridge culture ridge inter-soil taking type ridging equipment as claimed in claim 8,
the telescopic rod is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with a power supply arranged on the rack.
10. The ridge culture ridge inter-soil taking type ridging equipment as claimed in claim 9,
the telescopic link is electric telescopic link.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110647299.XA CN113243149B (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Ridge-making inter-ridge soil-taking type ridge making equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110647299.XA CN113243149B (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Ridge-making inter-ridge soil-taking type ridge making equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113243149A true CN113243149A (en) | 2021-08-13 |
| CN113243149B CN113243149B (en) | 2023-03-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110647299.XA Active CN113243149B (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Ridge-making inter-ridge soil-taking type ridge making equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113243149B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102356712A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-02-22 | 甘肃武威兴旺农机制造有限公司 | Ridge culture furrow irrigation whole film laying earthing bunch planting fertilizing unite working machine |
| CN102657050A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-12 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Rotary tilling and ridging and crawler conveying type whole plastic soil covering machine |
| CN102783282A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2012-11-21 | 甘肃武威兴旺农机制造有限公司 | Earthing machine capable of performing rotary tillage, ditching, ridging and fully spreading film |
| CN203261705U (en) * | 2013-03-03 | 2013-11-06 | 郭一汉 | Plastic film mulch planting machine of potatoes |
| CN207652922U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-27 | 北京农业职业学院 | A kind of greenhouse strawberry Bedder lister |
| CN208402399U (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-01-22 | 山东农业大学 | Sweet potato transplanting conveyer belt arc shovel quantifies covering device |
| CN112840927A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-05-28 | 宁夏佳立马铃薯产业有限公司 | Film covering soil device and soil covering method for potato planting |
-
2021
- 2021-06-10 CN CN202110647299.XA patent/CN113243149B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102356712A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-02-22 | 甘肃武威兴旺农机制造有限公司 | Ridge culture furrow irrigation whole film laying earthing bunch planting fertilizing unite working machine |
| CN102657050A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-12 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Rotary tilling and ridging and crawler conveying type whole plastic soil covering machine |
| CN102783282A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2012-11-21 | 甘肃武威兴旺农机制造有限公司 | Earthing machine capable of performing rotary tillage, ditching, ridging and fully spreading film |
| CN203261705U (en) * | 2013-03-03 | 2013-11-06 | 郭一汉 | Plastic film mulch planting machine of potatoes |
| CN207652922U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-27 | 北京农业职业学院 | A kind of greenhouse strawberry Bedder lister |
| CN208402399U (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-01-22 | 山东农业大学 | Sweet potato transplanting conveyer belt arc shovel quantifies covering device |
| CN112840927A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-05-28 | 宁夏佳立马铃薯产业有限公司 | Film covering soil device and soil covering method for potato planting |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 魏克循 主编: "《河南土壤》", 31 October 1979 * |
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| CN113243149B (en) | 2023-03-10 |
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