CN113237879A - Intelligent marine environment monitoring sensor - Google Patents
Intelligent marine environment monitoring sensor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113237879A CN113237879A CN202110376118.4A CN202110376118A CN113237879A CN 113237879 A CN113237879 A CN 113237879A CN 202110376118 A CN202110376118 A CN 202110376118A CN 113237879 A CN113237879 A CN 113237879A
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- buffer
- side wall
- fixedly connected
- tube
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- Granted
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003902 seawater pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/20—Optical components
- H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent marine environment monitoring sensor which comprises a supporting pipe, wherein a plurality of supporting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the supporting pipe, a first buffer pipe is connected to the supporting pipe in a sliding mode, a first current limiting piece is fixedly connected to one end, connected to the inside of the first buffer pipe in a sliding mode, of the supporting pipe, and the first current limiting piece is connected to the inner side wall of the first buffer pipe in a sliding mode. When the sea wave occurs, the motion amplitude of the floating plate can be greatly buffered and limited, the phenomenon that the monitoring work of the water quality monitoring optical sensor on the sea water quality is influenced due to the fact that the floating plate floats up and down along with the sea wave in an overlarge amplitude is avoided, the sea water can be automatically pumped by means of the fluctuation of the sea wave, a water pump is not needed to be additionally arranged for pumping the sea water, the power consumption can be obviously reduced, only a small solar cell panel is needed for supplying power to the water quality monitoring optical sensor, and the use cost is obviously reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine environment monitoring, in particular to an intelligent marine environment monitoring sensor.
Background
Marine environments refer to the vast continuum of the ocean and oceans of the general water space on earth. Including sea water, substances dissolved and suspended in sea water, seabed sediments and marine organisms, which are life cradles and human resource treasury, have been affected and polluted by human activities with the increasing scale of human development of marine resources, and for the purpose of solving marine environmental pollution, the condition of marine environmental pollution needs to be known through monitoring marine environment so as to take effective and targeted measures.
The existing marine environment monitoring is realized by means of a water quality monitoring optical sensor, intelligent real-time monitoring is generally realized, and because the place with serious seawater pollution is generally an area close to the coast, the seawater has the phenomenon of flood tide and tide, and the seawater waves in the seawater frequently affect the monitoring result greatly, stable and accurate real-time monitoring on the seawater is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: the existing marine environment monitoring is realized by means of a water quality monitoring optical sensor, intelligent real-time monitoring is generally realized, and because the place with serious seawater pollution is generally an area close to the coast, the seawater has the phenomenon of flood tide and tide, and the seawater waves in the seawater frequently affect the monitoring result greatly, stable and accurate real-time monitoring on the seawater is difficult.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an intelligence marine environment monitoring sensor, includes the stay tube, a plurality of bracing pieces of symmetry fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of stay tube, sliding connection has first buffer tube on the stay tube, stay tube sliding connection serves the first current-limiting piece of fixedly connected with in first buffer tube, first current-limiting piece sliding connection is on the inside wall of first buffer tube, sealed sliding connection has the slider on the inside wall of stay tube, fixedly connected with kickboard on the lateral wall of first buffer tube, be equipped with the honeycomb duct that is the U-shaped setting in the kickboard, be equipped with water quality monitoring optical sensor on the honeycomb duct, be equipped with the subassembly that charges on the first buffer tube, be equipped with buffering formula suction device on the first buffer tube
Preferably, the charging assembly comprises a solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is fixedly connected to a first buffer tube, the solar cell panel is fixedly connected with a protective cover, the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the protective cover are both curved surfaces, the curvature of the inner side wall of the protective cover is smaller than that of the outer side wall, the solar cell panel is connected with a storage battery through a wire, and the storage battery is fixedly connected to the water quality monitoring optical sensor.
Preferably, buffering formula suction device includes buffer and suction device two parts, buffer includes the shear thickening liquid, the shear thickening liquid sets up in first buffer tube, a plurality of communicating pipes of symmetry fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of first buffer tube, it is a plurality of communicating pipe all is the form setting of buckling communicating pipe, sliding connection has the second buffer tube on the one end of keeping away from first buffer tube communicating pipe, sliding connection is served fixedly connected with second current-limiting piece in the second buffer tube communicating pipe, second current-limiting piece sliding connection is in the second buffer tube, be equipped with the third current-limiting piece in the one end of being connected communicating pipe and first buffer tube.
Preferably, suction device includes the floater, floater fixed connection is in the bottom of second buffer tube, fixedly connected with pull rod on the bottom lateral wall of floater, sliding connection has the pneumatic cylinder on the lateral wall of pull rod, pull rod sliding connection serves one in the pneumatic cylinder fixedly connected with piston, be equipped with the drinking-water pipe on a lateral wall of pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder is kept away from and is equipped with the flow pipe on a lateral wall of drinking-water pipe, the one end and the honeycomb duct fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder are kept away from to the flow pipe, all be equipped with the check valve in drinking-water pipe and the flow pipe.
Preferably, the first flow restriction part, the second flow restriction part and the third flow restriction part are all provided with flow restriction holes.
Preferably, one end of each of the supporting tube, the flow guide tube and the water pumping tube is provided with a filter screen.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when meeting with the wave, the kickboard has the trend of strenuous motion from top to bottom under the impact of wave, but because the impact force of wave is great, make the kickboard exert for the pressure effect of shearing the dope great through first buffer tube, the viscous resistance increase between the shearing dope, make its resistance through the restricted aperture increase, the velocity of flow slows down, cushion and the restriction by a wide margin to the motion range of kickboard, prevent to influence the monitoring work of water quality monitoring optical sensor to sea water quality because of the kickboard is too big along with the range of wave fluctuation from top to bottom.
2. Under the drive of wave, the floater also can fluctuate, can restrict the motion of floater this moment with the help of communicating pipe, the second buffer tube, second current-limiting piece and shear thickening liquid, nevertheless the main objective to the floater restriction is the speed that reduces the floater fluctuation, because the floater is when fluctuating, can drive the piston with the help of the pull rod and reciprocate in the pneumatic cylinder, and then the cooperation drinking-water pipe, delivery pipe and two check valves, in the continuous seawater suction intake draft pipe, the too fast case of suction seawater speed, can influence the accuracy of water quality monitoring optical sensor to the monitoring of seawater quality of water.
3. The protection casing can hide rain and keep off dirt for solar cell panel to the life of the extension solar cell panel that is showing, simultaneously, based on optical lens imaging principle, the protection casing is equivalent to a convex lens, and it can be with transmission light gathering to solar cell panel on, thereby promotes solar cell panel's generating efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front structure of an intelligent marine environmental monitoring sensor according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a part of the structure of an intelligent marine environmental monitoring sensor according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a pumping device of an intelligent marine environmental monitoring sensor according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a support pipe 1, a support rod 2, a first buffer pipe 3, a first flow limiting piece 4, a sliding block 5, a floating plate 6, a flow guide pipe 7, a water quality monitoring optical sensor 8, a solar cell panel 9, a protective cover 10, a storage battery 11, shear thickening liquid 12, a communication pipe 13, a second buffer pipe 14, a second flow limiting piece 15, a third flow limiting piece 16, a floating ball 17, a pull rod 18, a hydraulic cylinder 19, a piston 20, a water pumping pipe 21 and a water feeding pipe 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an intelligent marine environment monitoring sensor comprises a supporting tube 1, a plurality of supporting rods 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the supporting tube 1 for fixing, a first buffer tube 3 is slidably connected to the supporting tube 1, a first current-limiting member 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting tube 1 slidably connected to the first buffer tube 3, the first current-limiting member 4 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the first buffer tube 3, a slider 5 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the supporting tube 1 in a sealing manner, a floating plate 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first buffer tube 3, a flow guide tube 7 arranged in a U-shape is arranged in the floating plate 6, a water quality monitoring optical sensor 8 is arranged on the flow guide tube 7, seawater can be monitored in real time by the water quality monitoring optical sensor 8 only by sucking seawater through the flow guide tube 7, thereby achieving the purpose of intelligent marine environment monitoring.
Be equipped with the subassembly that charges on first buffer tube 3, the subassembly that charges includes solar cell panel 9, solar cell panel 9 fixed connection is on first buffer tube 3, fixedly connected with protection casing 10 on solar cell panel 9, the inside wall and the lateral wall of protection casing 10 all are the curved surface setting, the camber of protection casing 10 inside wall is less than the camber of lateral wall, solar cell panel 9 is connected with battery 11 through the wire, battery 11 fixed connection is on water quality monitoring optical sensor 8, protection casing 10 can hide rain and keep off the dirt for solar cell panel 9, thereby the life of extension solar cell panel 9 that is showing, and simultaneously, based on optical lens imaging principle, protection casing 10 is equivalent to a convex lens, it can be with transmission light gathering to solar cell panel 9 on, thereby promote solar cell panel 9's generating efficiency.
Be equipped with buffering formula suction device on first buffer tube 3, buffering formula suction device includes buffer and suction device two parts, buffer includes shear thickening liquid 12, shear thickening liquid 12 sets up in first buffer tube 3, a plurality of communicating pipes 13 of symmetry fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of first buffer tube 3, a plurality of communicating pipes 13 all are the form setting of buckling, it has second buffer tube 14 to keep away from one end of first buffer tube 3 to communicate pipe 13, it is one of second buffer tube 14 to serve fixedly connected with second current-limiting piece 15 to communicate pipe 13 sliding connection in second buffer tube 14, 15 sliding connection of second current-limiting piece are in second buffer tube 14, be equipped with third current-limiting piece 16 in the one end that communicating pipe 13 is connected with first buffer tube 3, first current-limiting piece 4, all be equipped with the restricted aperture on second current-limiting piece 15 and the third current-limiting piece 16.
The pumping device comprises a floating ball 17, the floating ball 17 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the second buffer tube 14, a pull rod 18 is fixedly connected on the bottom side wall of the floating ball 17, a hydraulic cylinder 19 is slidably connected on the outer side wall of the pull rod 18, a piston 20 is fixedly connected on one end of the pull rod 18 which is slidably connected in the hydraulic cylinder 19, a water pumping pipe 21 is arranged on one side wall of the hydraulic cylinder 19 far away from the water pumping pipe 21, a water delivery pipe 22 is arranged on one side wall of the hydraulic cylinder 19 far away from the water pumping pipe 21, one end of the water delivery pipe 22 far away from the hydraulic cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with the draft tube 7, and one-way valves are arranged in the water pumping pipe 21 and the water delivery pipe 22 respectively, when the tide rising phenomenon occurs, because the rising speed of tide is not very fast, when the floating plate 6 drives the first buffer tube 3 to slowly float upwards, the shear stress on the shear thickening liquid 12 in the support tube 1 is small, and the shear thickening liquid can be sucked into the first buffer tube 3 along the flow limiting hole on the first flow limiting piece 4 at a gentle speed, so that the height of the device can be automatically adjusted along with the rise and fall of tide.
When meeting with the wave, kickboard 6 has the trend of strenuous motion from top to bottom under the impact of wave, but because the impact force of wave is great, make kickboard 6 exert the pressure effect for shear thickening liquid 12 great through first buffer tube 3, shear thickening liquid 12 within a definite time viscous resistance increase, make its resistance through the restricted aperture increase, the velocity of flow slows down, cushion and the restriction by a wide margin to kickboard 6's motion amplitude, prevent to influence the monitoring work of water quality monitoring optical sensor 8 to sea water quality because of kickboard 6 is too big along with the range of wave fluctuation.
Under the drive of sea waves, the floating ball 17 can also float up and down, and similarly, the motion of the floating ball 17 can be limited by the communication pipe 13, the second buffer pipe 14, the second flow limiting piece 15 and the shear thickening liquid 12, but the main purpose of limiting the floating ball 17 is to reduce the up-and-down floating speed of the floating ball 17, because the floating ball 17 can drive the piston 20 to move up and down in the hydraulic cylinder 19 by the pull rod 18 when floating up and down, and then the seawater is continuously pumped into the draft tube 7 by matching with the water pumping pipe 21, the water feeding pipe 22 and the two one-way valves, if the seawater pumping speed is too high, the accuracy of the water quality monitoring optical sensor 8 for monitoring the seawater quality can be influenced, because the seawater can be automatically pumped by the fluctuation of the sea waves, and the seawater pumping by an additional water pump is not needed, the power consumption can be obviously reduced, so only a small solar cell panel is needed to supply power for the water quality monitoring optical sensor, the use cost is obviously reduced, and one end of the supporting tube 1, the draft tube 7 and the water pumping tube 21 is provided with a filter screen cover, so that foreign matters and garbage in seawater are prevented from entering and blocking.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An intelligent marine environment monitoring sensor comprises a supporting pipe (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of supporting rods (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the supporting pipe (1), a first buffer pipe (3) is connected to the supporting pipe (1) in a sliding manner, a first current limiting piece (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting pipe (1) in the first buffer pipe (3), the first current limiting piece (4) is connected to the inner side wall of the first buffer pipe (3) in a sliding manner, a sliding block (5) is connected to the inner side wall of the supporting pipe (1) in a sliding manner in a sealing manner, a floating plate (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first buffer pipe (3), a flow guide pipe (7) which is arranged in a U shape is arranged in the floating plate (6), a water quality monitoring optical sensor (8) is arranged on the flow guide pipe (7), and a charging assembly is arranged on the first buffer pipe (3), and a buffer type suction device is arranged on the first buffer tube (3).
2. An intelligent marine environment monitoring sensor according to claim 1, wherein the charging assembly comprises a solar panel (9), the solar panel (9) is fixedly connected to the first buffer tube (3), a protective cover (10) is fixedly connected to the solar panel (9), both the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the protective cover (10) are arranged in a curved surface manner, the curvature of the inner side wall of the protective cover (10) is smaller than that of the outer side wall, the solar panel (9) is connected with a storage battery (11) through a wire, and the storage battery (11) is fixedly connected to the water quality monitoring optical sensor (8).
3. The intelligent marine environmental monitoring sensor of claim 1, the buffer type suction device comprises a buffer device and a suction device, the buffer device comprises shear thickening liquid (12), the shear thickening liquid (12) is arranged in the first buffer tube (3), a plurality of communicating tubes (13) are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the first buffer tube (3), the communicating tubes (13) are arranged in a bent shape, one end of the communicating pipe (13) far away from the first buffer pipe (3) is connected with a second buffer pipe (14) in a sliding way, the communicating pipe (13) is connected with one end inside the second buffer pipe (14) in a sliding way and is fixedly connected with a second current limiting piece (15), the second flow restriction (15) is slidably connected within a second buffer tube (14), and a third current limiting piece (16) is arranged in one end of the communicating pipe (13) connected with the first buffer pipe (3).
4. An intelligent marine environmental monitoring sensor according to claim 3, the suction device comprises a floating ball (17), the floating ball (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second buffer tube (14), a pull rod (18) is fixedly connected on the bottom side wall of the floating ball (17), a hydraulic cylinder (19) is connected on the outer side wall of the pull rod (18) in a sliding way, the pull rod (18) is connected with one end in the hydraulic cylinder (19) in a sliding way and is fixedly connected with a piston (20), a water pumping pipe (21) is arranged on one side wall of the hydraulic cylinder (19), a water delivery pipe (22) is arranged on one side wall of the hydraulic cylinder (19) far away from the water pumping pipe (21), the one end and honeycomb duct (7) fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder (19) are kept away from in delivery pipe (22), all be equipped with the check valve in drinking-water pipe (21) and delivery pipe (22).
5. An intelligent marine environment monitoring sensor according to claim 3, wherein the first (4), second (15) and third (16) restrictions are provided with flow restriction ports.
6. The intelligent marine environment monitoring sensor according to claim 4, wherein one end of the support tube (1), the draft tube (7) and the pumping tube (21) is provided with a filter screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110376118.4A CN113237879B (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2021-04-08 | Intelligent marine environment monitoring sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110376118.4A CN113237879B (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2021-04-08 | Intelligent marine environment monitoring sensor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113237879A true CN113237879A (en) | 2021-08-10 |
| CN113237879B CN113237879B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110376118.4A Active CN113237879B (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2021-04-08 | Intelligent marine environment monitoring sensor |
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| CN113237879B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230918 Address after: 518000 702, xingbaohe building, building 2, xianian Industrial Zone, Shangcun community, Gongming street, Guangming District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Shenzhen Mirant Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310000 Zhejiang Zemiao Environmental Technology Group Co.,Ltd., Room 801, 8th Floor, Building 3, No. 475 Changhe Road, Changhe Street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Yao Dongqiang |
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