CN113231432A - Harmless biodegradation system for degradable packaging box - Google Patents
Harmless biodegradation system for degradable packaging box Download PDFInfo
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- CN113231432A CN113231432A CN202110317253.1A CN202110317253A CN113231432A CN 113231432 A CN113231432 A CN 113231432A CN 202110317253 A CN202110317253 A CN 202110317253A CN 113231432 A CN113231432 A CN 113231432A
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- plate
- ring
- outer side
- sealing
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- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a harmless biodegradation system for a degradable packaging box, which comprises a device main body, wherein a sealing top plate is arranged on the upper side of the device main body, a first annular groove is formed in the outer side surface of the sealing top plate, which is close to the middle position, an internal thread ring plate is arranged on the outer side surface of the sealing top plate, a first connecting ring is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the internal thread ring plate, which is close to the top, and a magnet ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the device main body, which is close to the top; the invention saves the space occupied by the packaging box, can accommodate more packaging boxes in single biodegradation, improves the biodegradation efficiency, can prevent the microorganisms in the packaging boxes from proliferating to the outer side of the device main body to influence the degradation process, further improves the biodegradation efficiency, has good sealing property, can prevent the human body from being influenced by the microorganisms and impurities, has the function of convenient cleaning, and is beneficial to the continuous work of the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biodegradation, and particularly relates to a harmless biodegradation system for a degradable packaging box.
Background
The packing carton is one of the packing product that people used the quantity the most at present, and the food package box after people used is abandoned at people at present, if when losing the clearance area that nobody looked at or few had the supervision, the packing carton sinks underground, need just can accomplish natural degradation through long time, at the in-process of degradation, can all cause harm to the peripheral soil of packing carton and environment, is unfavorable for the protection to the environment.
Harmless biodegradable system on market can not save the shared space of packing carton mostly, can only accomodate a small amount of packing cartons in single biodegradable, biodegradable's efficiency has been reduced, and the inside microorganism of device permeates the gap easily and breeds the outside of device main part, the efficiency of biodegradable has further been reduced, do not possess fine leakproofness, and the human body receives the influence of microorganism and impurity easily after degrading the end, the function that does not have convenient clearance, be unfavorable for the continuation work of device, therefore, we provide a harmless biodegradable system that degradable packing carton was used.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a harmless biodegradation system for a degradable packaging box, and aims to solve the problems that the harmless biodegradation system in the market proposed in the background technology can not save the space occupied by the packaging box mostly, only a small amount of packaging boxes can be stored in single biodegradation, the biodegradation efficiency is reduced, microorganisms in the device can easily proliferate to the outer side of the device main body through gaps, the biodegradation efficiency is further reduced, the device has no good sealing performance, and the human body is easily influenced by the microorganisms and impurities after the degradation is finished, does not have a convenient cleaning function, and is not beneficial to the continuous work of the device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a harmless biodegradable system that degradable packing carton was used, includes the device main part, sealed roof is installed to the upside of device main part, the lateral surface of sealed roof is close to the intermediate position and has seted up the ring channel No. one, the lateral surface of sealed roof is provided with the internal thread crown plate, the medial surface of internal thread crown plate is close to go-between No. one of top fixedly connected with, the lateral surface of device main part is close to top fixed cover and is equipped with the magnet ring, the downside of device main part is provided with sealing bottom plate, No. two ring channels have been seted up to sealing bottom plate's lateral surface, sealing bottom plate's lateral surface is provided with the rotating ring board, the medial surface of rotating ring board is close to bottom fixed mounting and has No. two go-between, sealing bottom plate's upper surface is close to border position fixed mounting and has the external screw thread crown plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a seal ring plate, including a seal top plate, a go-between, internal thread ring plate, magnet ring, internal thread ring plate and magnet ring, the device is characterized in that the radius size of seal top plate is the same with seal bottom plate's radius size, a go-between is located the inside of a ring channel, the lateral surface of device main part is made by iron metal material, and internal thread ring plate and magnet ring actuation mutually, the internal thread ring plate is joined in marriage No. one ring channel movable mounting in the outside of seal top plate through a go-between, No. two go-between are located the inside of No. two ring channels, the medial surface of device main part is close to bottom border position and is provided with No. two threads, and the external thread ring plate is through No. two threads and device main part threaded connection, the outside of seal bottom plate is cooperated through No. two go-between two ring channel movable mounting.
As a further scheme of the invention: the middle position of the upper surface of the sealing top plate is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a telescopic rod penetrating through the sealing top plate, the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a pressure rising and reducing plate, the inner side surface of the device main body is fixedly provided with four groups of limiting vertical rods near the top, the outer side surface of the pressure rising and reducing plate is provided with a limiting sliding port in a penetrating way, the lower surface of the pressure rising and reducing plate is fixedly provided with a fixed ring column near the edge position, the lower surface of the side wall of the fixed ring column is provided with a mounting disc, the upper surface of the pressure rising and reducing plate is fixedly provided with a rotating motor near the telescopic rod, the output end of the rotating motor is provided with a driving shaft penetrating through the pressure rising and reducing plate, the outer side surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with four groups of first rotating blades near the lower end, the outer side surface of the driving shaft is fixedly provided with a driving gear near the top, and the middle position of the lower surface of the pressure rising and reducing plate is provided with a movable clamping shaft, the fixed cover of lateral surface of activity card axle is equipped with driven gear, the lower extreme fixedly connected with driven shaft of activity card axle, the lateral surface of driven shaft is close to lower extreme fixedly connected with four No. two rotating blades of group.
As a further scheme of the invention: four groups of limiting vertical rods and four groups of limiting sliding openings are symmetrically arranged around the telescopic rod, the four groups of limiting vertical rods are connected with the four groups of limiting sliding openings in a sliding mode, the pressure rising and dropping plate is movably mounted inside the device main body through the telescopic rod in a matched mode with the four groups of limiting vertical rods and the four groups of limiting sliding openings, and the pressure rising and dropping plate and the sealing top plate are arranged in parallel.
As a further scheme of the invention: a spinning blade passes through driving shaft movable mounting in the below of mounting disc, No. two spinning blades pass through driven shaft cooperation activity card axle movable mounting in the downside of mounting disc, and a spinning blade is located the upside of No. two spinning blades, the driving gear passes through driving shaft movable mounting in the inside of fixed ring post, driven gear passes through activity card axle movable mounting in the inside of fixed ring post, driving gear and driven gear intermeshing installation, and the gear ratio of driving gear and driven gear is 1: 1.
As a further scheme of the invention: the device is characterized in that an opening is formed in the outer side face of the device main body close to the middle position, a rotating ring plate is arranged inside the opening, a first hinge is connected between the rotating ring plate and the device main body, a screen cloth is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the rotating ring plate, a fastening bolt penetrates through the middle position of the outer side face of the rotating ring plate, a rotating clamping plate is arranged on the outer side face of the device main body close to the middle position, and a spring shaft is connected between the rotating clamping plate and the device main body.
As a further scheme of the invention: the rotating ring plate is movably mounted on the outer side of the device main body through a hinge, the fastening bolt penetrates through the rotating ring plate and is in threaded connection with the screening net, the rotating clamping plate is movably mounted on the outer side of the rotating ring plate through a spring shaft, the rotating ring plate is arc-shaped, and the screening net and the lifting pressing plate are arranged in parallel.
As a further scheme of the invention: the device comprises a device body, a water collecting tank is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the device body close to the bottom, a water storage tank is arranged on the upper side of the water collecting tank, connecting vertical plates are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the water collecting tank close to the edge positions on two sides, two groups of connecting vertical plates are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the water storage tank, a booster pump is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the water collecting tank and located at the middle position of one side, a water inlet of the booster pump is fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe, a filtering column net is fixedly connected with the lower side of the water pumping pipe, a water outlet of the booster pump is fixedly connected with a water discharging pipe, a movable baffle is arranged on the outer side surface of the water collecting tank close to the top, a second hinge is connected between the movable baffle and the water collecting tank, an installation cover plate is arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank, a communicating pipe is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the device body close to the top, a filtering ring column is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a sealing bottom plate close to the edge position, the movable baffle is movably arranged on the outer side surface of the water collecting tank through a second hinge.
As a further scheme of the invention: the using method of the harmless biodegradation system comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, a sealing bottom plate is tightly installed at the lower side of a device main body through an external thread ring plate, a second connecting ring and a second annular groove which are matched with a rotary ring plate through second threads, then a packaging box is placed in the device main body, the first connecting ring is matched with a first annular groove and a first thread to enable the internal thread ring plate to be connected to the outer side of the device main body through the first annular groove, so that a sealing top plate is tightly installed at the upper side of the device main body, then a hydraulic cylinder on the sealing top plate is started to drive a telescopic rod to stretch up and down, thereby driving a lifting pressure plate to move up and down under the matching of four groups of limiting vertical rods and four groups of limiting sliding ports to extrude the packaging box, simultaneously a rotary motor on the lifting pressure plate is started to drive a driving shaft, a driving gear and a first rotary blade to rotate, thereby driving a driven gear which is meshed with the driving gear to rotate under the matching of a movable clamping shaft, and then drive No. two rotating blade rotations through the driven shaft, cut the crushing to the packing carton for the packing carton is cut into the piece, and the rethread microorganism carries out biological decomposition to degradable packing carton, accomplishes innoxious biodegradable process.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the pneumatic cylinder that starts the sealed roof upside, it is flexible from top to bottom to drive the telescopic link, thereby it reciprocates to drive the lift clamp plate under the cooperation of four spacing montants of group and four spacing sliding exits of group, in order to extrude the packing carton, start the rotating electrical machines on the lift clamp plate simultaneously, drive the driving shaft, driving gear and a spinning blade are rotatory, thereby it is rotatory with the driven gear of driving gear engaged with installation to drive under the cooperation of activity card axle, and then it is rotatory to drive No. two spinning blades through the driven shaft, carry out cutting operation to the packing carton, make the packing carton cut into the piece, the shared space of packing carton has been saved, can accomodate more packing cartons in single biodegradable, and biodegradable's efficiency has been improved.
2. The sealing bottom plate is tightly installed on the lower side of the device main body through the external thread ring plate and the second threads, the rotating ring plate is tightly attached to the outer side of a gap between the device main body and the sealing bottom plate through the second connecting ring matched with the second annular groove, the annular groove and the first threads are matched with the first connecting ring to enable the internal thread ring plate to be in threaded connection with the outer side of the device main body, the magnet ring and the internal thread ring plate are in attraction connection, the sealing top plate is tightly installed on the upper side of the device main body, the phenomenon that the inside microorganisms proliferate to the outer side of the device main body to influence the degradation process can be avoided, the biodegradation efficiency is further improved, and the sealing performance is good.
3. Open the rotation cardboard through the spring shaft, the inside rotating ring board of opening is opened to rethread fastening bolt cooperation hinge No. one, will divide the screen cloth to transversely take out the clearance from the inside of device main part, the inside of leading-in device main part of clear water in the cistern after that, wash into the inside of filtering the ring post with microorganism and impurity, and collect the inside of header tank through communicating pipe with sewage, start the booster pump of header tank upside immediately, filter the inside of post net with sewage suction again after filtering through drinking-water pipe and drain pipe cooperation, prevent that the human body from receiving the influence of microorganism and impurity, the function of convenient clearance has, be favorable to the continuation work of device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the device body of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the sealing top plate and the pressure rising and reducing plate in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pressure increasing and decreasing plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a coupling structure of the sealing bottom plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a water collecting tank and a water storage tank according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
In fig. 1, a device main body; 2. sealing the top plate; 3. a first annular groove; 4. an internal thread ring plate; 5. a first connecting ring; 6. a magnet ring; 7. sealing the bottom plate; 8. a second annular groove; 9. a rotating ring plate; 10. a second connecting ring; 11. an external thread ring plate; 12. a hydraulic cylinder; 13. a telescopic rod; 14. a voltage rising and falling plate; 15. a limiting vertical rod; 16. a limiting sliding port; 17. fixing the ring column; 18. mounting a disc; 19. a rotating electric machine; 20. a drive shaft; 21. a first rotary blade; 22. a driving gear; 23. a driven gear; 24. a movable shaft is clamped; 25. a driven shaft; 26. a second rotary blade; 27. rotating the ring plate; 28. separating a screen; 29. a first hinge; 30. fastening a bolt; 31. rotating the clamping plate; 32. a spring shaft; 33. a water collection tank; 34. a water storage tank; 35. connecting a vertical plate; 36. a booster pump; 37. a water pumping pipe; 38. filtering the column net; 39. a drain pipe; 40. a movable baffle; 41. a second hinge; 42. installing a cover plate; 43. a communicating pipe; 44. and (5) filtering the ring column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a harmless biodegradation system for a degradable packaging box comprises a device body 1, a sealing top plate 2 is installed on the upper side of the device body 1, a first annular groove 3 is formed on the outer side surface of the sealing top plate 2 near the middle position, an internal thread annular plate 4 is arranged on the outer side surface of the sealing top plate 2, a first connecting ring 5 is fixedly connected on the inner side surface of the internal thread annular plate 4 near the top, a magnet ring 6 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the device body 1 near the top, a sealing bottom plate 7 is arranged on the lower side of the device body 1, a second annular groove 8 is formed on the outer side surface of the sealing bottom plate 7, a rotary annular plate 9 is arranged on the outer side surface of the sealing bottom plate 7, a second connecting ring 10 is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the rotary annular plate 9 near the bottom, an external thread annular plate 11 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sealing bottom plate 7 near the edge position, and the radii of the sealing top plate 2 and the sealing bottom plate 7 are the same, the first connecting ring 5 is located inside the first annular groove 3, a first thread is arranged on the outer side face of the device main body 1 close to the top, the internal thread ring plate 4 is in threaded connection with the device main body 1 through the first thread, the internal thread ring plate 4 is made of a ferrous metal material, the internal thread ring plate 4 is attracted with the magnet ring 6, the internal thread ring plate 4 is movably mounted on the outer side of the sealing top plate 2 through the first connecting ring 5 matched with the first annular groove 3, the second connecting ring 10 is located inside the second annular groove 8, a second thread is arranged on the inner side face of the device main body 1 close to the bottom edge, the external thread ring plate 11 is in threaded connection with the device main body 1 through the second thread, and the rotary ring plate 9 is movably mounted on the outer side of the sealing bottom plate 7 through the second connecting ring 10 matched with the second annular groove 8;
through the technical scheme: firstly, the sealing bottom plate 7 is tightly installed at the lower side of the device main body 1 through the external thread ring plate 11 and the second thread, at the moment, the rotary ring plate 9 is tightly attached to the outer side of a gap between the device main body 1 and the sealing bottom plate 7 through the matching of the second connecting ring 10 and the second annular groove 8, then the internal thread ring plate 4 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the device main body 1 through the matching of the first connecting ring 5 and the first thread and the first annular groove 3, the magnet ring 6 is attracted with the internal thread ring plate 4, so that the sealing top plate 2 is tightly installed at the upper side of the device main body 1, the phenomenon that the degradation process is influenced by the proliferation of internal microorganisms to the outer side of the device main body 1 can be avoided, the biodegradation efficiency is further improved, and the sealing performance is good;
a hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the sealing top plate 2, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 12 is provided with a telescopic rod 13 penetrating through the sealing top plate 2, the lower end of the telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected with a pressure rising and dropping plate 14, four groups of limiting vertical rods 15 are fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the device main body 1 close to the top, a limiting sliding port 16 is arranged on the outer side surface of the pressure rising and dropping plate 14 in a penetrating way, a fixed ring column 17 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the pressure rising and dropping plate 14 close to the edge position, a mounting disc 18 is arranged on the lower surface of the side wall of the fixed ring column 17, a rotating motor 19 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the pressure rising and dropping plate 14 close to the telescopic rod 13, a driving shaft 20 penetrating through the pressure rising and dropping plate 14 is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 19, four groups of first rotating blades 21 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer side surface of the driving shaft 20 close to the top, and a driving gear 22 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the driving shaft 20, a movable clamping shaft 24 is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the lifting and lowering plate 14, a driven gear 23 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the movable clamping shaft 24, a driven shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable clamping shaft 24, four groups of second rotary blades 26 are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the driven shaft 25 close to the lower end, four groups of limiting vertical rods 15 and four groups of limiting sliding ports 16 are symmetrically arranged around the telescopic rod 13, the four groups of limiting vertical rods 15 and the four groups of limiting sliding ports 16 are in sliding connection, the lifting and lowering plate 14 is movably arranged in the device main body 1 by matching the four groups of limiting vertical rods 15 and the four groups of limiting sliding ports 16 through the telescopic rod 13, the lifting and lowering plate 14 and the sealing top plate 2 are arranged in parallel to each other, a first rotary blade 21 is movably arranged below the mounting disc 18 through the driving shaft 20, a second rotary blade 26 is movably arranged at the lower side of the mounting disc 18 by matching the movable clamping shaft 24 through the driven shaft 25, and the first rotary blade 21 is positioned at the upper side of the second rotary blade 26, the driving gear 22 is movably mounted inside the fixed ring column 17 through the driving shaft 20, the driven gear 23 is movably mounted inside the fixed ring column 17 through the movable clamping shaft 24, the driving gear 22 and the driven gear 23 are mounted in a mutually meshed mode, and the gear ratio of the driving gear 22 to the driven gear 23 is 1: 1;
through the technical scheme: the hydraulic cylinder 12 on the upper side of the sealing top plate 2 is started to drive the telescopic rod 13 to stretch up and down, so that the lifting and lowering plate 14 is driven to move up and down under the matching of the four groups of limiting vertical rods 15 and the four groups of limiting sliding ports 16 to extrude a packaging box, meanwhile, the rotating motor 19 on the lifting and lowering plate 14 is started to drive the driving shaft 20, the driving gear 22 and the first rotating blade 21 to rotate, so that the driven gear 23 meshed with the driving gear 22 is driven to rotate under the matching of the movable clamping shaft 24, the second rotating blade 26 is driven to rotate through the driven shaft 25, the packaging box is cut into chips, the space occupied by the packaging box is saved, more packaging boxes can be accommodated in single biodegradation, and the biodegradation efficiency is improved;
an opening is formed in the outer side surface of the device main body 1 close to the middle position, a rotating ring plate 27 is arranged in the opening, a first hinge 29 is connected between the rotating ring plate 27 and the device main body 1, a sub-screen 28 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the rotating ring plate 27, a fastening bolt 30 penetrates through the middle position of the outer side surface of the rotating ring plate 27, a rotating clamping plate 31 is arranged on the outer side surface of the device main body 1 close to the middle position, a spring shaft 32 is connected between the rotating clamping plate 31 and the device main body 1, the rotating ring plate 27 is movably arranged on the outer side of the device main body 1 through the first hinge 29, the fastening bolt 30 penetrates through the rotating ring plate 27 and is in threaded connection with the sub-screen 28, the rotating clamping plate 31 is movably arranged on the outer side of the rotating ring plate 27 through the spring shaft 32, the rotating ring plate 27 is arc-shaped, the sub-screen 28 and the lifting pressure plate 14 are arranged in parallel, a water collecting tank 33 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the device main body 1 close to the bottom, a water storage tank 34 is arranged on the upper side of the water collection tank 33, connecting vertical plates 35 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the water collection tank 33 and close to the edges of the two sides, the two groups of connecting vertical plates 35 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the water storage tank 34, a booster pump 36 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the water collection tank 33 and positioned in the middle of one side, a water inlet of the booster pump 36 is fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe 37, a filtering column net 38 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the water pumping pipe 37, a water outlet of the booster pump 36 is fixedly connected with a water drainage pipe 39, a movable baffle 40 is arranged on the outer side surface of the water collection tank 33 close to the top, a second hinge 41 is connected between the movable baffle 40 and the water collection tank 33, an installation cover plate 42 is arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank 34, a communicating pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the device main body 1 close to the top, a filtering ring column 44 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the sealing bottom plate 7 close to the edge, and the movable baffle 40 is movably mounted on the outer side surface of the water collection tank 33 through the second hinge 41;
through the technical scheme: open through spring shaft 32 and rotate cardboard 31, the inside rotating ring board 27 of opening is opened to rethread fastening bolt 30 cooperation one number hinge 29, will divide screen cloth 28 to transversely take out the clearance from the inside of device main part 1, then leading-in the inside of device main part 1 with the clear water in the water storage box 34, wash into the inside of filtering ring post 44 with microorganism and impurity, and collect the inside of water collection tank 33 through communicating pipe 43 with sewage, start the booster pump 36 of water collection tank 33 upside immediately, cooperate filtering column net 38 through drinking-water pipe 37 and drain pipe 39 and filter the inside of sucking again into water storage box 34 after with sewage filtration, prevent that the human body from receiving the influence of microorganism and impurity, the function of convenient clearance has, be favorable to the continuation work of device.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the staff places the packing carton in the inside of device main part 1, then start pneumatic cylinder 12 of 2 upsides of sealed roof, it is flexible from top to bottom to drive telescopic link 13, thereby drive pressure rising and dropping board 14 and reciprocate under the cooperation of four group spacing montants 15 and four group spacing sliding exits 16, in order to extrude the packing carton, start rotating electrical machines 19 on pressure rising and dropping board 14 simultaneously, drive driving shaft 20, driving gear 22 and a rotary blade 21 are rotatory, thereby drive driven gear 23 rotatory with driving gear 22 meshing installation under the cooperation of activity card axle 24, and then drive No. two rotary blade 26 through driven shaft 25 and rotate, carry out cutting operation to the packing carton, make the packing carton cut into the piece, the space that the packing carton was occupied has been saved, can accomodate more packing cartons in single biodegradation, and biodegradable's efficiency has been improved, secondly, install sealing bottom plate 7 fastening in the downside of device main part 1 through external screw ring board 11 and No. two screw threads At the moment, the rotary ring plate 9 is tightly attached to the outer side of a gap between the device main body 1 and the sealing bottom plate 7 through a second connecting ring 10 matched with a second annular groove 8, then the first connecting ring 5 matched with a first annular groove 3 and a first thread enables the internal thread ring plate 4 to be in threaded connection with the outer side of the device main body 1, the magnet ring 6 is attracted with the internal thread ring plate 4, the sealing top plate 2 is tightly installed on the upper side of the device main body 1, the condition that the degradation process is influenced by the proliferation of internal microorganisms to the outer side of the device main body 1 can be avoided, the biodegradation efficiency is further improved, the sealing performance is good, finally after the biodegradation is finished, the rotary clamping plate 31 is opened through the spring shaft 32, the rotary ring plate 27 inside the opening is opened through the fastening bolt 30 matched with a hinge 29, the sub-screen 28 is transversely taken out from the inside of the device main body 1 for cleaning, and clean water is then introduced into the box 34 connected with the vertical plate 35 through the installation cover plate 42, then leading-in the inside to the device main part 1 with the clear water in the water storage tank 34, wash microorganism and impurity into the inside of filtration ring post 44, and collect the inside of header tank 33 with sewage through communicating pipe 43, start booster pump 36 of header tank 33 upside immediately, pump into the inside of water storage tank 34 again after cooperating filter column net 38 with sewage through drinking-water pipe 37 and drain pipe 39 and filtering, then open adjustable fender 40 through No. two hinges 41 and clear up header tank 33, prevent that the human body from receiving the influence of microorganism and impurity, the function that has convenient clearance, be favorable to the continuation work of device.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (9)
1. The harmless biodegradation system for the degradable packaging box comprises a device body (1) and is characterized in that a sealing top plate (2) is installed on the upper side of the device body (1), a ring groove (3) is formed in the outer side surface of the sealing top plate (2) close to the middle position, an internal thread ring plate (4) is arranged on the outer side surface of the sealing top plate (2), a connecting ring (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the internal thread ring plate (4) close to the top, a magnet ring (6) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the device body (1) close to the top, a sealing bottom plate (7) is arranged on the lower side of the device body (1), a ring groove (8) is formed in the outer side surface of the sealing bottom plate (7), a rotary ring plate (9) is arranged on the outer side surface of the sealing bottom plate (7), a connecting ring (10) is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the rotary ring plate (9) close to the bottom, and an external thread annular plate (11) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sealing bottom plate (7) close to the edge.
2. The harmless biodegradation system for degradable packaging boxes according to claim 1, wherein the radius of the top sealing plate (2) is the same as that of the bottom sealing plate (7), the connecting ring (5) is located inside the annular groove (3), the outer side surface of the device body (1) near the top is provided with a screw thread, the internal thread ring plate (4) is in threaded connection with the device body (1) through the screw thread, the internal thread ring plate (4) is made of ferrous metal material, the internal thread ring plate (4) is attracted with the magnet ring (6), the internal thread ring plate (4) is movably mounted on the outer side of the top sealing plate (2) through the connecting ring (5) matching with the annular groove (3), the connecting ring (10) is located inside the annular groove (8), and the inner side surface of the device body (1) near the bottom edge is provided with a screw thread, and the external thread ring plate (11) is in threaded connection with the device main body (1) through a second thread, and the rotary ring plate (9) is movably arranged on the outer side of the sealing bottom plate (7) through a second connecting ring (10) in a matched manner with the second annular groove (8).
3. The harmless biodegradation system for the degradable packaging box according to claim 1, wherein a hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the upper surface of the sealing top plate (2), a telescopic rod (13) penetrating through the sealing top plate (2) is mounted at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (12), a lifting and lowering plate (14) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod (13), four groups of limiting vertical rods (15) are fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the device main body (1) near the top, a limiting sliding port (16) is formed on the outer side surface of the lifting and lowering plate (14) in a penetrating manner, a fixed ring column (17) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the lifting and lowering plate (14) near the edge position, a mounting disc (18) is mounted on the lower surface of the side wall of the fixed ring column (17), and a rotary motor (19) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the lifting and lowering plate (14) near the telescopic rod (13), the output of rotating electrical machines (19) installs driving shaft (20) that runs through pressure rising and dropping board (14), the lateral surface of driving shaft (20) is close to No. one spinning blade of four groups of lower extreme fixedly connected with (21), the lateral surface of driving shaft (20) is close to the fixed cover in top and is equipped with driving gear (22), the lower surface intermediate position of pressure rising and dropping board (14) is provided with activity card axle (24), the fixed cover of lateral surface of activity card axle (24) is equipped with driven gear (23), the lower extreme fixedly connected with driven shaft (25) of activity card axle (24), the lateral surface of driven shaft (25) is close to No. two spinning blade of four groups of lower extreme fixedly connected with (26).
4. The harmless biodegradation system for degradable packaging boxes according to claim 3, wherein four sets of limiting vertical rods (15) and four sets of limiting sliding mouths (16) are symmetrically arranged about the telescopic rod (13), the four sets of limiting vertical rods (15) and four sets of limiting sliding mouths (16) are slidably connected, the pressure and pressure raising and lowering plate (14) is movably mounted inside the device main body (1) through the telescopic rod (13) in cooperation with the four sets of limiting vertical rods (15) and the four sets of limiting sliding mouths (16), and the pressure and raising and lowering plate (14) and the sealing top plate (2) are arranged in parallel.
5. The harmless biodegradation system for degradable packing box according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the first rotary blade (21) is movably arranged below the mounting disc (18) through a driving shaft (20), the second rotary blade (26) is movably arranged at the lower side of the mounting disc (18) through a driven shaft (25) matched with a movable clamping shaft (24), the first rotary blade (21) is positioned at the upper side of the second rotary blade (26), the driving gear (22) is movably arranged in the fixed ring column (17) through the driving shaft (20), the driven gear (23) is movably arranged in the fixed ring column (17) through a movable clamping shaft (24), the driving gear (22) and the driven gear (23) are mutually meshed and mounted, and the gear ratio of the driving gear (22) to the driven gear (23) is 1: 1.
6. The harmless biodegradation system for the degradable packaging boxes according to claim 1, wherein an opening is formed on the outer side surface of the device body (1) near the middle position, a rotating ring plate (27) is arranged inside the opening, a first hinge (29) is connected between the rotating ring plate (27) and the device body (1), a separating screen (28) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the rotating ring plate (27), a fastening bolt (30) penetrates through the middle position of the outer side surface of the rotating ring plate (27), a rotating clamping plate (31) is arranged on the outer side surface of the device body (1) near the middle position, and a spring shaft (32) is connected between the rotating clamping plate (31) and the device body (1).
7. The harmless biodegradation system for degradable packaging boxes according to claim 6, wherein the rotating ring plate (27) is movably mounted on the outer side of the device body (1) through a first hinge (29), the fastening bolts (30) pass through the rotating ring plate (27) and are in threaded connection with the screening net (28), the rotating clamping plate (31) is movably mounted on the outer side of the rotating ring plate (27) through a spring shaft (32), the rotating ring plate (27) is in an arc shape, and the screening net (28) and the pressure rising and reducing plate (14) are arranged in parallel.
8. The harmless biodegradation system that a degradable packing carton used according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lateral surface of the device main body (1) is close to bottom fixed mounting has header tank (33), water storage tank (34) is installed to the upside of header tank (33), the upper surface of header tank (33) is close to the equal fixed mounting in both sides border position and has connecting riser (35), and two sets of connecting riser (35) all with water storage tank (34) lower fixed surface connection, the upper surface of header tank (33) just is located one side intermediate position fixed mounting and has booster pump (36), the water inlet fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe (37) of booster pump (36), the downside fixedly connected with filter column net (38) of drinking-water pipe (37), the delivery port fixedly connected with drain pipe (39) of booster pump (36), the lateral surface of header tank (33) is close to the top and is provided with adjustable fender (40), be connected with No. two hinges (41) between adjustable fender (40) and header tank (33), the upper surface of water storage box (34) is provided with installation apron (42), the lateral surface of device main part (1) is close to top fixedly connected with communicating pipe (43), the upper surface of sealing bottom plate (7) is close to marginal position fixed mounting and has filtration ring post (44), adjustable fender (40) are through No. two hinges (41) movable mounting at the lateral surface of header tank (33).
9. The harmless biodegradation system for degradable packaging boxes according to claim 1, wherein the using method of the harmless biodegradation system comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, a sealing bottom plate (7) is tightly installed at the lower side of a device main body (1) through an external thread ring plate (11) and a second connecting ring (10) and a second annular groove (8) which are matched with a second thread on a rotating ring plate (9), then a packaging box is placed in the device main body (1), then a first connecting ring (5) is matched with a first annular groove (3) and a first thread to enable an internal thread ring plate (4) to be in threaded connection with the outer side of the device main body (1), so that a sealing top plate (2) is tightly installed at the upper side of the device main body (1), then a hydraulic cylinder (12) on the sealing top plate (2) is started to drive a telescopic rod (13) to stretch up and down, and accordingly a pressure reducing and lifting plate (14) is driven to move up and down under the matching of four groups of limiting vertical rods (15) and four groups of limiting sliding openings (16) to extrude the packaging box, and a rotating motor (19) on the pressure reducing plate (14) is started at the same time, drive driving shaft (20), driving gear (22) and spinning blade (21) are rotatory to driven gear (23) that drive and driving gear (22) mesh installation under the cooperation of activity card axle (24) are rotatory, and then it is rotatory to drive No. two spinning blade (26) through driven shaft (25), cut the packing carton and smash, make the packing carton cut into the piece, the rethread microorganism carries out the biological decomposition to degradable packing carton, accomplish innoxious biodegradable process.
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| CN202110317253.1A CN113231432B (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | Harmless biodegradation system for degradable packaging box |
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Cited By (1)
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