Device and method for assisting amblyopia training
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a training device and method, and more particularly, to a training device and method for assisting amblyopia.
Background
Amblyopia is an eye disease seriously harming the visual function of children, is the best correction visual deterioration of single eye or double eyes caused by abnormal visual experience in the visual development period, has no organic lesions in eye examination, and is mainly provided with tools such as beads, a tracing book and the like to stimulate the vision of children in the market of auxiliary rehabilitation training for amblyopia of children at present, thereby achieving a certain rehabilitation effect. The disadvantages are that: potential safety problems exist, and the beads are too fine and are easy to eat by mistake; the process is repeated and boring, and the interest is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the amblyopia assisting training device and the amblyopia assisting training method which have the technical characteristics of high safety, convenience in training, high interestingness and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a training system comprises a storage system, a magnetic signal conversion system, an identity recognition system, a sound production system, a display system and a light emitting system, wherein the storage system, the magnetic signal conversion system, the identity recognition system, an interaction system, the sound production system, the display system and the light emitting system are all electrically connected with a control system;
the external structure comprises a main body part, wherein a plurality of watching parts (watching part unit structures) are distributed on the main body part, each watching part comprises a light hole, a conductor A and a conductor B, light emitted by the light emitting system can penetrate through the light holes, and the conductors A and B are used for receiving electric signals of the electric signal receiving system;
the magnetic signal transmitting system and the electric signal transmitting system are arranged in the finger cot, the finger cot is used for a trainee to insert a finger, when any finger cot covers any watching part, no matter whether color light emitted by a light hole of the watching part is set color light, the electric signal transmitting system in the finger cot is in contact communication with a conductor A and a conductor B in the watching part and emits an electric signal, the electric signal receiving system receives a primary electric signal, and meanwhile, if the finger cot covers the light hole of the watching part and emits the set color light, namely the magnetic signal receiving system is close to a magnet of the finger cot and receives a magnetic signal of the primary magnet;
the magnetic signal receiving system comprises a plurality of sub-magnetic signal receiving systems, the positions of all the sub-magnetic signal receiving systems are respectively corresponding to a watching part, the number of the sub-magnetic signal receiving systems is smaller than that of the watching parts, the positions of the sub-magnetic signal receiving systems can be controlled by the magnetic signal conversion system to move between the adjacent watching parts, the lighting system comprises a plurality of sub-lighting systems, each light hole is arranged right above one sub-lighting system, the sub-lighting system corresponding to the position of the sub-magnetic signal receiving system displays light with a mark color, and other sub-lighting systems display light with normal color;
during training of a trainee, two fingers need to carry the fingerstalls, the fingerstalls are embedded into the watching part and then pulled out, the fingerstalls are marked as one step, only one fingerstall is in covering contact with the watching part in each step, the two fingerstalls carry out one step in turn during the training, when an electric signal sending system of any one fingerstall is in contact with an electric conductor A and an electric conductor B of the watching part, an electric signal is sent out, an electric signal receiving system receives one-time electric signal, the step number used by the trainee is marked as one plus, and at the moment, if the fingerstalls cover the watching part marked with (special) color light, the trainee steps on the trap; the sub-magnetic signal receiving system at the position corresponding to the watching part is close to the magnet magnetic signal transmitting system of the finger sleeve, receives the magnetic signal of the magnetic signal transmitting system and marks that the number of the trainee stepping on the trap is increased by one; at the moment, if the fingerstall covers the watching part of which the light hole of the watching part transmits light with normal color, the fingerstall is marked as that the trainee does not step on the trap;
the interactive system receives the selection made by the trainee in the amblyopia rehabilitation training process; the identity recognition system is used for distinguishing different trainees; the sounding system broadcasts prompting contents of the amblyopia rehabilitation training process; the display system displays the prompting content of the amblyopia rehabilitation training process; the magnetic signal conversion system receives a command of the control system to change the position of the magnetic signal receiving system; the magnetic signal receiving system transmits the received magnetic signal to the control system; the electric signal receiving system transmits the received electric signal to the control system; the light emitting system emits bright light which is transmitted out of the light holes, and the trap position is marked by the bright light with special color; the storage system stores and records the training results of different trainees.
Preferably, the sub-lighting system is an LED lamp bead, the LED lamp bead is luminous and emits light through the light holes, and the light emitted by the LED lamp bead has various colors; the light hole is arranged right above one LED lamp bead of the light-emitting system, and light can penetrate out through the light hole.
Preferably, the display system comprises an LCD display screen for displaying the prompt content of the auxiliary amblyopia rehabilitation training process.
Preferably, the sub-magnetic signal receiving system is a hall element, receives a magnetic signal of a magnet in the finger stall system, and transmits the received magnetic signal to the control system.
Preferably, the sound production system comprises a loudspeaker for receiving and controlling a system command to broadcast the prompting content of the amblyopia rehabilitation training process.
Preferably, the identification system comprises a radio frequency identification device for distinguishing different trainees.
Preferably, the control system is a microcontroller, which controls all systems.
Preferably, the electric signal sending system is a conducting strip and receives the electric signals sent by the electric signal sending system when the electric signal sending system is contacted with the electric conductor A and the electric conductor B; the magnetic signal transmitting system is a magnet and receives a magnetic signal transmitted by the magnetic signal transmitting system.
Preferably, the main body part comprises a watching part unit structure, and the watching part unit structure can be in any one of a horseshoe shape, a fruit shape and a star shape.
A set of training method for assisting amblyopia rehabilitation, which comprises the following steps:
1) the trainee starts the auxiliary amblyopia rehabilitation training device through the interactive system, and all the systems are initialized;
2) the display system and the sound generating system prompt the identity recognition of the trainee;
3) the identity recognition system recognizes the identity of the trainee, and if the identity recognition is wrong, repeating the step 2) until the identity recognition is correct; if the identity identification is correct, the current highest score of the identity is called from the storage system;
4) the display system and the sound production system prompt the highest score;
5) the sound system prompts the trainee whether to reset the trap position, the trainee selects through the interactive system, if the trainee selects, the magnetic signal conversion system works, the lighting system resets, the sub lighting system corresponding to the position of the sub magnetic signal receiving system controlled by the magnetic signal conversion system in the lighting system displays the light of the mark color, and then the next process is carried out; if the trainee selects no, skipping, operating the magnetic signal conversion system, and resetting the light-emitting system;
6) the display system and the sound production system prompt the trainee to start training;
7) the control system starts timing;
8) the electric signal receiving system starts to receive step number electric signals, the magnetic signal receiving system starts to receive trap magnetic signals, before the trainee reaches the terminal, whether the number of the trainee stepping on the traps is larger than a natural number N or not is compared in real time, and if the number of the trainee stepping on the traps is smaller than or equal to the natural number N, next comparison is carried out; if the number of the stepped traps is larger than the natural number N, stopping timing, failing to train, and carrying out the next process;
9) the trainee reaches the end point, stops timing, compares whether the number of steps used by the trainee is larger than a natural number M, if the number of steps used is smaller than or equal to the natural number M, the training fails, and carries out the next process; if the used steps are larger than the natural number M, the training is successful;
10) when the display system displays the time, whether the comparison time is more than the shortest time or not, and if the comparison time is less than the shortest time, the storage system records the time of the identity trainee as the highest score;
11) the display system and the sound production system prompt the trainee whether to select again, the trainee selects through the interactive system, and if the trainee selects, the next process is started from the initialization of all the systems; if the trainee chooses not, the training is finished and all the systems are stopped.
Has the advantages that: safety and high interest; the trainee can carry out the fineness training for assisting the amblyopia rehabilitation by observing the color of the light transmitted by the light transmitting holes and covering the corresponding watching part with the finger sleeves, thereby increasing the interestingness; the identity of different trainees is distinguished, the highest scores are independently compared, more trainees can participate together, the entertainment is improved, and the purpose of long-term training is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body part of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the gaze portion unit of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a diagram of a system within a finger cuff of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a view showing the structure of the finger cot of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying figures 1 to 6 of the specification, but the invention is not limited to the following examples.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of an amblyopia rehabilitation training device is shown, which comprises a training system and an external structure, the training system comprises a storage system, a magnetic signal conversion system, an identity recognition system, an interaction system (belonging to a manual control system, such as display screen interface interaction, button control interaction, voice control interaction and the like), a sound production system, a display system and a light-emitting system, the storage system, the magnetic signal conversion system, the identity recognition system, the interaction system, the sound production system, the display system and the light emitting system are all electrically connected with the control system, the magnetic signal conversion system is also electrically connected with a magnetic signal receiving system, the interaction system is also electrically connected with an electric signal receiving system, and the magnetic signal receiving system and the electric signal receiving system are both electrically connected with the control system;
the external structure comprises a main body part connected with the control system, a plurality of watching parts are distributed on the main body part, each watching part comprises a light hole, a conductor A and a conductor B, and light emitted by the light-emitting system can penetrate through the light holes;
the magnetic signal transmitting system and the electric signal transmitting system are arranged in the finger sleeves, the finger sleeves are used for being inserted into fingers of a trainee, when any one of the finger sleeves covers any watching part, no matter whether color light transmitted by a light hole of the watching part is set color light or not, when the electric signal transmitting system in the finger sleeve is in contact communication with a conductor A and a conductor B in the watching part, an electric signal is sent out, the electric signal receiving system receives a primary electric signal, and meanwhile, if the light hole of the watching part covered by the finger sleeve transmits the set color light, the magnetic signal receiving system is close to a magnet (the magnetic signal transmitting system) of the finger sleeve, receives the magnetic signal of the primary magnet, and triggers a trap;
the magnetic signal receiving system comprises a plurality of sub-magnetic signal receiving systems, the positions of all the sub-magnetic signal receiving systems are respectively corresponding to a watching part, the number of the sub-magnetic signal receiving systems is smaller than that of the watching parts, the light emitting system comprises a plurality of sub-light emitting systems, each light hole is arranged right above one sub-light emitting system, the sub-light emitting system corresponding to the position of the sub-magnetic signal receiving system displays light with a marking color, and other sub-light emitting systems display light with a normal color;
during training of a trainee, two fingers need to carry the fingerstalls, the fingerstalls are embedded into a watching part ((watching part unit structure)), and then are pulled out, the fingerstalls are marked as one step, only one fingerstall is in covering contact with the watching part in each step, the two fingerstalls carry out one step in turn during training, when an electric signal sending system of any one fingerstall is in contact with an electric conductor A and an electric conductor B of the watching part, an electric signal is sent out, an electric signal receiving system receives one-time electric signal, the step number used by the trainee is marked as one plus, and at the moment, if the fingerstalls cover the watching part marked with (special) colored light through a light hole of the watching part, the trainee is marked as a trap; the sub-magnetic signal receiving system at the position corresponding to the watching part is close to the magnet magnetic signal transmitting system of the finger sleeve, receives the magnetic signal of the magnetic signal transmitting system and marks that the number of the trainee stepping on the trap is increased by one; at the moment, if the fingerstall covers the watching part of which the light hole of the watching part transmits light with normal color, the fingerstall is marked as that the trainee does not step on the trap;
the interactive system receives the selection made by the trainee in the amblyopia rehabilitation training process; the identity recognition system is used for distinguishing different trainees; the sounding system broadcasts prompting contents of the amblyopia rehabilitation training process; the display system displays the prompting content of the amblyopia rehabilitation training process; the magnetic signal conversion system receives the command of the control system to change the relative position of each sub-magnetic signal receiving system, namely, the position of special (marked) color light is adjusted and changed, the trap position is changed, and trainees are prevented from escaping from the training of amblyopia eyes in a mode of back spectrum; the magnetic signal receiving system transmits the received magnetic signal to the control system; the electric signal receiving system transmits the received electric signal to the control system; the light emitting system emits bright light which is transmitted out of the light holes, and the bright light marks the trap positions; the storage system stores and records the training results of different trainees.
The sub-lighting system is an LED lamp bead, the LED lamp bead lights and emits light through the light holes, and the light emitted by the LED lamp bead is of various colors; the light hole is arranged right above one LED lamp bead of the light-emitting system, and light can penetrate out through the light hole. The display system comprises an LCD display screen and is used for displaying the prompting content of the auxiliary amblyopia rehabilitation training process. The sub-magnetic signal receiving system is a Hall element, receives magnetic signals of a magnet and a conducting strip in the finger stall system, and transmits and sends the received magnetic signals to the control system. The sound production system comprises a loudspeaker for receiving and controlling the system command to broadcast the prompting content of the amblyopia rehabilitation training process. The identity recognition system comprises a radio frequency identity recognition device for distinguishing different trainees. The control system is a microcontroller controlling all systems. The electric signal sending system is a conducting strip and receives electric signals sent by the electric signal sending system when the electric signal sending system is contacted with the electric conductor A and the electric conductor B; the magnetic signal transmitting system is a magnet and receives a magnetic signal transmitted by the magnetic signal transmitting system. The structural shape of the watching part unit can be any one of a horseshoe shape, a fruit shape and a star shape;
as shown in fig. 6, a set of training methods for assisting amblyopia rehabilitation includes the following steps:
1) the trainee starts the auxiliary amblyopia rehabilitation training device through the interactive system, and all the systems are initialized;
2) the display system and the sound generating system prompt the identity recognition of the trainee;
3) the identity recognition system recognizes the identity of the trainee, and if the identity recognition is wrong, repeating the step 2) until the identity recognition is correct; if the identity identification is correct, the current highest score of the identity is called from the storage system;
4) the display system and the sound production system prompt the highest score;
5) the sound system prompts the trainee whether to reset the trap position, the trainee selects through the interactive system, if the trainee selects, the magnetic signal conversion system works, the lighting system resets, the sub lighting system corresponding to the position of the sub magnetic signal receiving system controlled by the magnetic signal conversion system in the lighting system displays the light of the mark color, and then the next process is carried out; if the trainee selects no, skipping, operating the magnetic signal conversion system, and resetting the light-emitting system;
6) the display system and the sound production system prompt the trainee to start training;
7) the control system starts timing;
8) the electric signal receiving system starts to receive step number electric signals, the magnetic signal receiving system starts to receive trap magnetic signals, before the trainee reaches the terminal, whether the number of the trainee stepping on the traps is larger than a natural number N or not is compared in real time, and if the number of the trainee stepping on the traps is smaller than or equal to the natural number N, next comparison is carried out; if the number of the stepped traps is larger than the natural number N, stopping timing, failing to train, and carrying out the next process;
9) the trainee reaches the end point, stops timing, compares whether the number of steps used by the trainee is larger than a natural number M, if the number of steps used is smaller than or equal to the natural number M, the training fails, and carries out the next process; if the used steps are larger than the natural number M, the training is successful;
10) when the display system displays the time, whether the comparison time is more than the shortest time or not, and if the comparison time is less than the shortest time, the storage system records the time of the identity trainee as the highest score;
11) the display system and the sound production system prompt the trainee whether to select again, the trainee selects through the interactive system, and if the trainee selects, the next process is started from the initialization of all the systems; if the trainee chooses not, the training is finished and all the systems are stopped.
As shown in fig. 1, includes: a control system; the interactive system is connected with the control system and receives the selection made by the trainee in the amblyopia rehabilitation training process; an identity recognition system to distinguish between different trainees; the sounding system is controlled by the control system and broadcasts the prompting content of the amblyopia rehabilitation training process; the display system is used for displaying the prompting content of the amblyopia rehabilitation training process; a magnetic signal conversion system controlled by the control system; the magnetic signal receiving system comprises a plurality of sub-magnetic signal receiving systems, the magnetic signal conversion system is connected with the magnetic signal receiving systems to change the positions of all the sub-magnetic signal receiving systems, and the magnetic signal receiving systems transmit and send the received magnetic signals to the control system; the electric signal receiving system transmits the received electric signal to the control system; the lighting system consists of a plurality of sub lighting systems (which can be lighting units such as LED lamp beads) and is controlled by the control system; a storage system for storing and recording the training results of different trainees.
As shown in fig. 2, comprises a main body part, on which a plurality of watching parts are arranged, each watching part comprising: a light hole, a conductor A and a conductor B; the aperture of the light hole meets the requirement of visual training of the amblyopia affected eye, and can be 1mm, the light hole is arranged right above one sub-luminous body of the luminous system, and light can penetrate through the light hole;
the positions of all the sub-magnetic signal receiving systems correspond to all the watching parts on the main body part, namely correspond to all the sub-lighting systems of the lighting system, the number of the sub-magnetic signal receiving systems is smaller than that of the watching parts, the positions of the sub-magnetic signal receiving systems can be controlled by the magnetic signal conversion system to move between the adjacent watching parts, in the lighting system, the sub-lighting system corresponding to the position of the sub-magnetic signal receiving system displays light with a mark color (such as a prominent color like red), and other sub-lighting systems display light with other colors.
As shown in fig. 4, the device comprises an electrical signal sending system, which can be a conductive sheet, and sends out electrical signals when the electrical signal sending system is contacted with the electrical conductors a and B; a magnetic signal transmitting system, which can be a magnet, for receiving the magnetic signal transmitted by the magnetic signal transmitting system;
finally, it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and many variations are possible. All modifications which can be derived or suggested by a person skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present invention are to be considered within the scope of the invention.