CN113229412A - Ruminant stress feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Ruminant stress feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113229412A CN113229412A CN202110654832.5A CN202110654832A CN113229412A CN 113229412 A CN113229412 A CN 113229412A CN 202110654832 A CN202110654832 A CN 202110654832A CN 113229412 A CN113229412 A CN 113229412A
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- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-3-methyl-N-[2-[4-[[[(4-methylcyclohexyl)amino]-oxomethyl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]ethyl]-5-oxo-2H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCC(C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000855 Fucoidan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000212314 Foeniculum Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000186016 Bifidobacterium bifidum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940002008 bifidobacterium bifidum Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000003170 nutritional factors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061459 Gastrointestinal ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000003102 mental depression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007180 physiological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018648 unbalanced nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/169—Plantarum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
- A23V2400/517—Bifidum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the field of livestock feed, and particularly relates to ruminant stress feed and a preparation method thereof, wherein the feed is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 350-450 parts of corncobs, 5-10 parts of fucoidan, 3-6 parts of vitamine, 1-5 parts of cane molasses, 60-80 parts of alfalfa, 50-60 parts of cottonseed meal, 5-8 parts of feed-grade sodium chloride, 5-9 parts of baking soda, 15-25 parts of mountain flour, 0.5-1.5 parts of probiotics, 1-5 parts of beta-glucan, 1-3 parts of vitamin C and 5-10 parts of fennel powder. The invention can obviously improve the immunity, the digestion capability of rumen and the anti-stress capability of the ruminant, promote the fattening of the ruminant and can not generate drug residue in the animal body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of livestock feed, in particular to ruminant stress feed and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Stress refers to the general nonspecific response of the body when stimulated by various strong factors (stressors). The animal body can cause stress reaction after being stimulated, and even the balance in the animal body is damaged when the animal body exceeds the general physiological regulation range, so that diseases are produced, and the animal is even killed. The stress of ruminants is particularly severe, which is mainly reflected in the aspects of the spirit and the physiology, and in the aspect of the spirit, extreme excitation, restlessness and aggressive increase, or mental depression and activity reduction can occur; in physiological aspects, reduced physiological function, continuous ischemia of gastrointestinal tract, gastric acid, insufficient secretion of gastrointestinal mucus, disturbance of intestinal flora, and gastrointestinal ulcer and diarrhea in severe cases can occur. Factors causing stress in ruminants are mainly: (1) nutritional factors: the nutritional factors mainly refer to unbalanced nutrition, deficiency of certain nutrient elements and the like in the feed. (2) Climate factors: the climate factors mainly comprise temperature, humidity and the like, the digestion capacity and the disease resistance of the ruminants are reduced due to too low temperature, the feed intake is reduced, the milk yield is reduced, the conception rate is reduced, the death rate is increased due to too high temperature, the immunity of the ruminants is obviously reduced due to too high humidity, and the occurrence probability of respiratory diseases is increased. (3) Pathological factors: the pathological factors include physiological and pathological changes caused by all disease factors.
At present, stress of ruminants is usually achieved by creating a good living environment for the ruminants, adding chemically synthesized feed additives into feed, injecting some antibiotics and the like, wherein the former consumes too high manpower and material resources and has a single effect, the problem of stress of the ruminants cannot be fundamentally solved, and the latter easily generates medicine residues in animal bodies.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a ruminant stress feed and a preparation method thereof, which can effectively improve the stress capability of the ruminant and can not generate drug residues in the animal body.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a stress feed for ruminants is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
350-450 parts of corncobs, 5-10 parts of fucoidan, 3-6 parts of vitamine, 1-5 parts of cane molasses, 60-80 parts of alfalfa, 50-60 parts of cottonseed meal, 5-8 parts of feed-grade sodium chloride, 5-9 parts of baking soda, 15-25 parts of mountain flour, 0.5-1.5 parts of probiotics, 1-5 parts of beta-glucan, 1-3 parts of vitamin C and 5-10 parts of fennel powder.
Preferably, the composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
350 parts of corncob, 5 parts of fucoidin, 3 parts of vitamine, 1 part of cane molasses, 60 parts of alfalfa, 50 parts of cottonseed meal, 5 parts of feed-grade sodium chloride, 5 parts of baking soda, 15 parts of mountain flour, 0.5 part of probiotic agent, 1 part of beta-glucan, 1 part of vitamin C and 5 parts of fennel powder.
Preferably, the composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
450 parts of corncobs, 10 parts of fucoidan, 6 parts of vitamine, 5 parts of cane molasses, 80 parts of alfalfa, 60 parts of cottonseed meal, 8 parts of feed-grade sodium chloride, 9 parts of baking soda, 25 parts of stone powder, 1.5 parts of probiotic, 5 parts of beta-glucan, 3 parts of vitamin C and 10 parts of fennel powder.
Preferably, the composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
400 parts of corncobs, 7.5 parts of fucoidin, 4.5 parts of vitamine, 3 parts of cane molasses, 70 parts of alfalfa, 55 parts of cottonseed meal, 6.5 parts of feed-grade sodium chloride, 7 parts of baking soda, 20 parts of stone powder, 1 part of probiotic, 3 parts of beta-glucan, 2 parts of vitamin C and 7.5 parts of fennel powder.
Further, the probiotic agent is prepared by mixing bifidobacterium bifidum, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus according to the mass ratio of 3:1: 2.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the ruminant stress feed, which comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components according to the formula;
s2, pouring the weighed corncobs, fucoidin, vitamine, cane molasses, alfalfa, cottonseed meal, feed-grade sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, stone powder, beta-glucan and vitamin C into a planetary ball mill together, taking zircon as a grinding ball, revolving at the revolution speed of 300 r/min, ball-milling for 45min, fully mixing, pouring into a drum mixer, adding the weighed probiotics and fennel powder, and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed powder;
s3, weighing 0.50g of mixed powder, putting the mixed powder into a tabletting machine, tabletting, and finally preparing the flaky granules with the diameter of 10 mm.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
can remarkably improve the immunity, the digestion capability of rumen and the anti-stress capability of the ruminant, promote the fattening of the ruminant and avoid generating drug residue in the animal body.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
A stress feed for ruminants is prepared by the following steps:
s1, weighing the following components in parts by weight: 350 parts of corncobs, 5 parts of fucoidin, 3 parts of vitamine, 1 part of cane molasses, 60 parts of alfalfa, 50 parts of cottonseed meal, 5 parts of feed-grade sodium chloride, 5 parts of baking soda, 15 parts of mountain flour, 0.5 part of probiotic agent, 1 part of beta-glucan, 1 part of vitamin C and 5 parts of fennel powder;
s2, pouring the weighed corncobs, fucoidin, vitamine, cane molasses, alfalfa, cottonseed meal, feed-grade sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, stone powder, beta-glucan and vitamin C into a planetary ball mill together, taking zircon as a grinding ball, revolving at the revolution speed of 300 r/min, ball-milling for 45min, fully mixing, pouring into a drum mixer, adding the weighed probiotics and fennel powder, and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed powder;
s3, weighing 0.50g of mixed powder, putting the mixed powder into a tabletting machine, tabletting, and finally preparing the flaky granules with the diameter of 10 mm.
In the embodiment, the probiotic is prepared by mixing bifidobacterium bifidum, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus according to the mass ratio of 3:1: 2.
Example 2
A stress feed for ruminants is prepared by the following steps:
s1, weighing the following components in parts by weight: 450 parts of corncobs, 10 parts of fucoidin, 6 parts of vitamine, 5 parts of cane molasses, 80 parts of alfalfa, 60 parts of cottonseed meal, 8 parts of feed-grade sodium chloride, 9 parts of baking soda, 25 parts of stone powder, 1.5 parts of probiotics, 5 parts of beta-glucan, 3 parts of vitamin C and 10 parts of fennel powder;
s2, pouring the weighed corncobs, fucoidin, vitamine, cane molasses, alfalfa, cottonseed meal, feed-grade sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, stone powder, beta-glucan and vitamin C into a planetary ball mill together, taking zircon as a grinding ball, revolving at the revolution speed of 300 r/min, ball-milling for 45min, fully mixing, pouring into a drum mixer, adding the weighed probiotics and fennel powder, and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed powder;
s3, weighing 0.50g of mixed powder, putting the mixed powder into a tabletting machine, tabletting, and finally preparing the flaky granules with the diameter of 10 mm.
In the embodiment, the probiotic is prepared by mixing bifidobacterium bifidum, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus according to the mass ratio of 3:1: 2.
Example 3
A stress feed for ruminants is prepared by the following steps:
s1, weighing the following components in parts by weight: 400 parts of corncobs, 7.5 parts of fucoidin, 4.5 parts of vitamine, 3 parts of cane molasses, 70 parts of alfalfa, 55 parts of cottonseed meal, 6.5 parts of feed-grade sodium chloride, 7 parts of baking soda, 20 parts of stone powder, 1 part of probiotic, 3 parts of beta-glucan, 2 parts of vitamin C and 7.5 parts of fennel powder;
s2, pouring the weighed corncobs, fucoidin, vitamine, cane molasses, alfalfa, cottonseed meal, feed-grade sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, stone powder, beta-glucan and vitamin C into a planetary ball mill together, taking zircon as a grinding ball, revolving at the revolution speed of 300 r/min, ball-milling for 45min, fully mixing, pouring into a drum mixer, adding the weighed probiotics and fennel powder, and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed powder;
s3, weighing 0.50g of mixed powder, putting the mixed powder into a tabletting machine, tabletting, and finally preparing the flaky granules with the diameter of 10 mm.
In the embodiment, the probiotic is prepared by mixing bifidobacterium bifidum, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus according to the mass ratio of 3:1: 2.
Experiments prove that the stress feed can obviously improve the immunity, the digestion capability of rumen and the anti-stress capability of ruminants, does not generate drug residues in animal bodies, and can promote the fattening of the ruminants.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The stress feed for the ruminants is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 350-450 parts of corncobs, 5-10 parts of fucoidan, 3-6 parts of vitamine, 1-5 parts of cane molasses, 60-80 parts of alfalfa, 50-60 parts of cottonseed meal, 5-8 parts of feed-grade sodium chloride, 5-9 parts of baking soda, 15-25 parts of mountain flour, 0.5-1.5 parts of probiotics, 1-5 parts of beta-glucan, 1-3 parts of vitamin C and 5-10 parts of fennel powder.
2. The ruminant stress feed of claim 1, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 350 parts of corncob, 5 parts of fucoidin, 3 parts of vitamine, 1 part of cane molasses, 60 parts of alfalfa, 50 parts of cottonseed meal, 5 parts of feed-grade sodium chloride, 5 parts of baking soda, 15 parts of mountain flour, 0.5 part of probiotic agent, 1 part of beta-glucan, 1 part of vitamin C and 5 parts of fennel powder.
3. The ruminant stress feed of claim 1, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 450 parts of corncobs, 10 parts of fucoidan, 6 parts of vitamine, 5 parts of cane molasses, 80 parts of alfalfa, 60 parts of cottonseed meal, 8 parts of feed-grade sodium chloride, 9 parts of baking soda, 25 parts of stone powder, 1.5 parts of probiotic, 5 parts of beta-glucan, 3 parts of vitamin C and 10 parts of fennel powder.
4. The ruminant stress feed of claim 1, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 400 parts of corncobs, 7.5 parts of fucoidin, 4.5 parts of vitamine, 3 parts of cane molasses, 70 parts of alfalfa, 55 parts of cottonseed meal, 6.5 parts of feed-grade sodium chloride, 7 parts of baking soda, 20 parts of stone powder, 1 part of probiotic, 3 parts of beta-glucan, 2 parts of vitamin C and 7.5 parts of fennel powder.
5. A stress feed for ruminants according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the probiotic is prepared by mixing Bifidobacterium bifidum, Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus in a mass ratio of 3:1: 2.
6. A method of preparing a stress feed for ruminants as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components according to the formula;
s2, pouring the weighed corncobs, fucoidin, vitamine, cane molasses, alfalfa, cottonseed meal, feed-grade sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, stone powder, beta-glucan and vitamin C into a planetary ball mill together, taking zircon as a grinding ball, revolving at the revolution speed of 300 r/min, ball-milling for 45min, fully mixing, pouring into a drum mixer, adding the weighed probiotics and fennel powder, and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed powder;
s3, weighing 0.50g of mixed powder, putting the mixed powder into a tabletting machine, tabletting, and finally preparing the flaky granules with the diameter of 10 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110654832.5A CN113229412A (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Ruminant stress feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110654832.5A CN113229412A (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Ruminant stress feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114698740A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-05 | 高辉 | Preparation method of composite probiotic preparation added into ruminant feed |
| CN114747679A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-07-15 | 甘南藏族自治州畜牧工作站 | Yak fattening pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114947007A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-30 | 江苏大地动物保健品有限公司 | Preparation process of stress feed regulator for livestock breeding |
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| CN103027187A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-04-10 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Anti-stress fermentation protein feed and producing method thereof |
| CN107821802A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 榆林市畜牧兽医研究与技术推广所 | A kind of sheep ecological feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110432399A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-12 | 临沂大学 | A kind of fattening pannage additive and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103027187A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-04-10 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Anti-stress fermentation protein feed and producing method thereof |
| CN107821802A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 榆林市畜牧兽医研究与技术推广所 | A kind of sheep ecological feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110432399A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-12 | 临沂大学 | A kind of fattening pannage additive and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114698740A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-05 | 高辉 | Preparation method of composite probiotic preparation added into ruminant feed |
| CN114747679A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-07-15 | 甘南藏族自治州畜牧工作站 | Yak fattening pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114947007A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-30 | 江苏大地动物保健品有限公司 | Preparation process of stress feed regulator for livestock breeding |
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